山东财经大学《学术英语写作(高级)》2023-2024学年第二学期期末试卷_第1页
山东财经大学《学术英语写作(高级)》2023-2024学年第二学期期末试卷_第2页
山东财经大学《学术英语写作(高级)》2023-2024学年第二学期期末试卷_第3页
山东财经大学《学术英语写作(高级)》2023-2024学年第二学期期末试卷_第4页
山东财经大学《学术英语写作(高级)》2023-2024学年第二学期期末试卷_第5页
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学校________________班级____________姓名____________考场____________准考证号学校________________班级____________姓名____________考场____________准考证号…………密…………封…………线…………内…………不…………要…………答…………题…………第1页,共3页山东财经大学

《学术英语写作(高级)》2023-2024学年第二学期期末试卷题号一二三四五六总分得分第一部分(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)1、Manynetizensareimpressedwiththeexcusegivenbyateacherforquittingherjob______sheowestheworldavisit.A.because B.that C.where D.why2、____theplayerIcameacrossinthestadiumspoke,Ihadn’trealizedshewasforeign.A.Until B.Unless C.Since D.Although3、Theroom______10metresacrossislargeenoughforasinglemantolivein.A.measuring B.measures C.tobemeasured D.measured4、NotuntilIwentupfurther________thatunderthetree________,obviouslysoundasleep.A.thatIsaw;didaboylie B.Isaw;layaboyC.didIsee;didaboylie D.didIsee;layaboy5、Youlookfrozen.SitdownbythefireandIyousomehottea.A.make B.wasmaking C.made D.willmake6、.Openingthebook,shefoundinitawhite,plainenvelopewithhername______onit.A.toprint B.printed C.printing D.print7、Obamadidn’texplain______anylargerprincipleshaveguidedhimthroughthehistoricconvulsionsofthe2011ArabSpring.A.what B.that C.where D.whether8、—Daddy,wouldyoupleasebuymeaniPhoneX?—Ifyoucanpassthismidtermexamination,you__________haveoneasareward.A.must B.needC.would D.shall9、Oneshouldaccomplishtasks____________insteadofalwaystuningtoothersforhelp.A.independently B.activelyC.skillfully D.voluntarily10、People________withanyonewhoisalwaystalkingabouthowwonderfulheis.A.fallin B.keepcompany C.catchup D.getfedup第二部分阅读理解(满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AElectronicdevicescanseemlikea“thirdparty"insomerelationshipsbecausesomepartnersspendmoretimeonthemthanwitheachother.WhenAmandaGao,a26-year-oldwhite-collarworkerinBeijing,wenttoahotpotrestaurantwithherboyfriendonFridaynightseveralweeksago,sheexpectedthattheywouldhaveagoodtimetogether.Toherdisappointment,however,itdidnotturnoutthatwaylater.Assoonastheywereledtotheirseatsandshebegantoorderdishes,heburiedhimselfinhismobilephone“Itseemedthathisphonewasmakingitswaybetweenus.AdatethatshouldhavebelongedtousturnedintoonewheremyboyfrienddatedathirdpartyandIfeltleftout."Gaosaid.somepeople,likeher,havefoundthatelectronicshavebeensabotaging(破坏)theirromanticrelationships.Astudy,publishedinthejournalPsychologyofPopularMediaCultureinApril2017,questionednearly200collegeagedadultswhowereincommittedrelationshipstoreportontheirandtheirpartner’ssmartphonedependency.Theresultsshowedpeoplewhoweremoredependentontheirphoneswerelesssureabouttheirrelationships,andpeoplewhoconsideredtheirpartnersexcessively(过度地)dependentontheirdeviceswerelesssatisfiedintheirrelationship.LinYuan,arelationshipadvisorinBeijing,notedthatasmoreandmoreelectronicscomeoutandspiceuppeople’slives,theyareatthesametimebecomingathirdpartyinrelationships,especiallyforyoungpeople.Linsaidsheknewofsomepeoplewhosuggestthatelectronicsshouldbekeptoutofbedrooms,whichsheconsideredchallengingandhardtobeputintopracticeformostcouples.Sherecommendedthatifpeoplearefeelingneglectedintheirrelationship,theyneedtorespectfullylettheirpartnersknowtheirfeeling.“Communicationisalwaysthebestandthemostefficientway,”shesaid.1、WhatisGao’sfeelingwhenenteringtherestaurantwithherboyfriend?A.DisappointedB.ExpectantC.AnnoyedD.Uneasy2、WhichofthefollowingmayLinYuanagreewith?A.Gao’sboyfriendisaddictedtoplayinggamesB.MostcouplescankeepelectronicsoutofbedroomsC.PartnersshouldcommunicatemoretounderstandeachotherbetterD.Couplesshouldstopusingelectronicstoavoidtheproblemmentionedabove3、WhywasthecaseofAmandaGaomentioned?A.Toexplainwhothe“thirdparty”isB.TostresstheimportanceofelectronicdevicesC.ToencourageadvisorstotalkaboutthecaseD.Tointroducethephenomenaofexcessivelydependingonelectronics4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Aredeviceskillingromance?B.HowtobeatsmartphoneC.TheromanticstoryofMissGaoD.TherelationshipbetweenmanandsmartphoneBWhatwereyoulikeasateenager?Iwasanightmare.Iwasrudetomyparents,alwaysstayedoutlate,neverdidmyhomework,hungoutwiththewrongpeopleandmadelotsofbaddecisions.Apparently,thisistheagewhenteenagersareoutofcontrolandbehavebadly.Maybe,ifyou’reateenagernow,youthinkthisisunfaircriticismorit’snotyourfault.Well,youmightberight!Expertshavefoundthatit’sateenager’sbrainthatistoblame.Betweentheagesofapproximately13to19—aperiodknownasadolescence—thebrainisstilldevelopinginareasthatcontrolbehavior.Thishasaninfluenceonlearningandmultitasking(同时做多件事情),stressandmemory,sleep,addiction,anddecision-making.Forparents,theseconsequencesoftenmanifestthemselvesinavarietyofbehaviorsthattheymayhavepreviouslyblamedonhormonesorjustmoodiness(喜怒无常).Thisisquiteanewdiscovery,accordingtoProfessorSarah-JayneBlakemore,who,speakingontheBBCradioprogramTheLifeScientific,says,“whenIwasatuniversity,thedogma(教条)inthetextbookswasthatthevastmajorityofbraindevelopmentgoesoninthefirstfewyearsoflifeandnothingmuchchangesaftermid-childhood.Thatdogmaiscompletelyfalse.”AccordingtoProfessorSarah-JayneBlakemore,students’notbeingabletogettheirhomeworkdoneontimehassomethingtodowithourprefrontalcortex—that’sthepartofourbrainrightatthefront,justbehindtheforehead.Shesays,“it’sinvolvedinawholerangeofveryhigh-levelcognitive(认知的)taskssuchasdecisionmakingandplanning—weknowthatthisregionisundergoingverylargeamountsofdevelopmentduringtheadolescentyears.”Thisisthepartofthebrain,mainlyinvolvedinplanning,and,forateenager,thishasn’tdevelopedyet.Sogettingorganizedtodotheirhomework,forexample,cancomeasabitofachallenge.IwishI’dknownaboutthisbecauseinsteadoftellingmyteacherI’dleftmyhomeworkonthebusorthatthedoghadeatenit.NowIcouldsay,“Sorrysir,mybrainisn’tdevelopedenoughforthecognitivetaskofplanningmyhomework.”1、Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Thegrowingpainsofteenagers.B.Thedogmainthetexthookswasfalse.C.Anewdiscoveryabouttheteenager’sbrain.D.Thestudents’newchallengeofdoingtheirhomework.2、Accordingtotheauthor,whyisitabitofchallengeforstudentstodotheirhomework?A.Thestudentsaremoody.B.Hormonesaretoblame.C.Thereistoomuchhomework.D.Thebrainsofthestudentshaven’tbeendeveloped.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmanifestmean?A.Develop. B.Show.C.Abandon. D.Experience.4、Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Thevastmajorityofbraindoesn’tdevelopaftermid-childhood.B.Allofthestudentsarenightmaresforparentsduringadolescence.C.Prefrontalcortexisundergoinglargeamountsofdevelopmentduringchildhood.D.Theprefrontalcortexhassomethingtodowithmanyhigh-levelcognitivetasks.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Twoyearsago,Idonatedmykidney(肾)tomybrother.Iconsidereditacompletelife­changingexperience,notonlyforthetwoofus1fortheentirefamily.Weendedup2fromsurgery(外科手术)atafriend'shomeinBatonRouge,LA.His3touswasunforgettable.Wehadreceivedsomany4.Wehadgottenfooddonationfromsomanypeoplewho5ussomethingbeyondphysicalcomfort.Nowmybrotherisbackonhisfeetandislivinglife6normal.LastApril,he7togivebacktothecommunity(社区)by8moneyfortheMedicalAssociationthroughcycling180milesfromHoustontoAustin.Ifeltgreatlymoved,tearsineyes,9thatmykidneygavehimasecondchanceinlifeandthatheisnowlivingbeyondwhatheimagined10tobe.Recently,ourmothersufferedfrombreastcancer.11shewastheonewhotookcareofmeandmybrother,wewantedtodosomethinginher12.Mybrother,mysisterandIaregoingto13nextyearfortheCancerSociety,14mybrotherandIwillbejoininginthehalfmarathoninhonourofourmotherandthiswillbeourgoodchancetobekidneydonation15aswell.We16duringoursurgerythatseveralthousandpeoplediefromkidneydiseaseeveryyear.Patientswouldbeonthe17listforkidneydonationandmanyofthemendupindeathbecauseofthe18ofkidneydonors.IfmybrotherandIcan19otherstodothesamethingIdid,maybemoreliveswillbesaved.20onlyIhadmorekidneys,Iwoulddoitagainforotherpeople.1、A.andB.butC.soD.or2、A.rebuildingB.reusingC.recoveringD.reserving3、A.kindnessB.courageC.powerD.manners4、A.friendsB.peopleC.patientsD.doctors5、A.devotedB.contributedC.deliveredD.gave6、A.againstB.underC.beyondD.for7、A.decidedB.urgedC.demandedD.insisted8、A.earningB.lendingC.donatingD.raising9、A.knowingB.expectingC.hopingD.reporting10、A.futureB.lifeC.successD.luck11、A.IfB.ThoughC.BecauseD.Before12、A.placeB.jobC.healthD.honour13、A.runB.studyC.cheerD.fight14、A.asB.whenC.whileD.however15、A.sellersB.collectorsC.volunteersD.advocates16、A.figuredoutB.foundoutC.learnedfromD.lookedinto17、A.workingB.waitingC.sendingD.growing18、A.delayB.commonC.lackD.help19、A.encourageB.supportC.orderD.affect20、A.ButB.NotC.JustD.If第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。语法填空Theworld'sfirstrobotpoliceofficerstartedtoworkthisweek1.(it)nameisRobocopItispartoftheDubaiPoliceforceRobocop'sfirstofficialjobwastogreetguestsatasecurityconferenceApartfrom2.(greet)visitors,italsoansweredquestionsandgave3.(direct)Robocophasabuilt-intabletforpeopletointeractwith,paytrafficfinesanduseotherpoliceservicesThetablet4.(link)toapolicestation,sopeoplecantalktorealpoliceofficersThe170-centimetre-tallRobocopcanspeaksixlanguages5.canalsoshakehands,salutepeopleandrecognizepeople'semotionsand6.(face)expressionsReboCopisthefirstofmanyrobotpoliceofficersinDubai7.(hopeful),25percentoftheDubaiPoliceforcewillhavebeenrobotsby2030andDubaiwillhavethefirstsmartpolicestationNohumanswillworkthereAspokesmansaid,"TheRobocopisthelatestsmart8.(add)tothepoliceforceandhasbeendesignedtohelpusfightcrime,keepthecitysafeandimprovehappinesslevels"Robocopwillalsoassistandhelppeopleinthemalls9.onthestreetsAnofficialatthesecurityconferencecommented,”10.ageoftherobotsisnolongercomingIthasarrived"第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Whentalkingabout

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