2025年初中英语中考二轮复习：完形填空专项练（一）含答案

完形填空专项练（一）

阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Ismusicimportant?Manypeopleusuallythinkthatlisteningtomusicisnice,butnot

very1.Musicisoftenconsideredasawaytorelaxorhavefun,butnotthefirst

2foreducation.Infact,musiceducationisnecessaryandimportanttoallstudents.

Musictellsuswhoweare3musiccanshowthemusicians9thoughtsandideas,

andthesocialenvironmenttheycomefrom.Forexample,justasMozart'smusicrepresents

（代表）alifestyle,rockmusic4representsalifestyle.GeorgeGershwin'smusicis

another5.Heintroducedjazzstyleintohismusic.

Musicprovidesakindofabilityto6theworldinadifferentway.Science

explainshowthesunrisesandsets.Musicexplores（探索）emotional（情感的）meanings.

Peopleneedevery7waytoknowaboutourworld.

Musicisaformofthoughts,aspowerful8science.Itisawayhumans"talk"to

eachother.

Throughthelanguagewe9ourfeelings,ideasandhopes.Allofthesecanbe

sharedwithothers.Whenwedonotletourchildrenreceiveagoodmusiceducation,wetake

10awayfromthemeaningsthatmusicshows.Somusiceducationismore

necessarythanpeopleusuallythink.

1.A.excellentB.importantC.interestingD.exciting

2.A.choiceB.methodC.decisionD.secret

3.A.becauseB.thoughC.butD.if

4.A.tooB.stillC.alsoD.either

5.A.thoughtB.exampleC.ideaD.present

6.A.bringoutB.hearfromC.agreewithD.knowabout

7.A.quickB.easyC.possibleD.polite

8.A.atB.toC.inD.as

9.A.expressB.getC.hideD.sense

10.A.youB.herC.themD.him

Whenevertheexamseasoncomes,stress（焦虑）maycomealong.Hereare

some11thathelpedmeandmyfriendsthroughthisseason.

Whenthestressofexamsisreallyhittingme,Istopandtakeawalk.Iusuallyborrowm

（2025年）

neighbor'sdogand12foraboutfifteenminutes.Manyboyswouldsimplychooseto

runforawhile,orplayballgames.Havingsome13drivesawayyourstresseasily

mostofthetime.

And14youfindmusichelpful,giveitago.Listeningtoyourfavoritesongswill

surelymakeyou15Thebestthingaboutthisisthatyoudon'thavetogo16

Butifyouareabookloverjustlikeme,17abookyoulikeforhalfanhour.

Readingcantakeyoutoplacesyou've18been.Puttingyourselfintoanewworld

helpsyouforgetyourstressinthisworldforalittlebit.

Forsure,there'snothingbetterthanlaughing.Laughingisthebestmedicine.Itcan

reallykeep19offyourmind!VeryoftenIcallmybestfriendandwe20our

goodtimesorsomethingfunny,andPmfeelingbetterbeforeIknowit.

Remembermanyothersalsofacetheproblemofstressjustlikeyou,anditisnot

somethingthatcannotbedealtwith.

11.A.waysB.reasonsC.habitsD.results

12.A.walkB.jumpC.standD.sit

13.A.jokesB.sportsC.tasksD.lessons

14.A.beforeB.untilC.sinceD.if

15.A.lovelyB.friendlyC.happyD.sleepy

16.A.somewhereB.everywhereC.anywhereD.nowhere

17.A.copyB.writeC.printD.read

18.A.everB.neverC.seldomD.always

19.A.worryB.pityC.surpriseD.pain

20.A.thinkaboutB.talkaboutC.careaboutD.hearabout

Everyschoolhasrulesforstudentstofollow.However,somestudentsmayseethe

21asawaywhichteacherscontrolthem.Sometimes,they'reunhappyandevenfeel

22.Well,ifyouthinkyourlifeishard,youmightthinkaboutthe23inancient

times.Forsomeofthem,lifewasreallyhard.

Intheolddays,peoplebelievedthatteachershadtobevery24andhadtheright

topunishthestudents.Parentsdidn'tmindifteacherspunishedtheirchildrenwhentheir

childrendidn'tdowhattheywere25todo.Often,thestricterateacherwas,themore

parentsthoughtheorshewasagoodteacher.

Infact,followingschoolrulescanbeveryimportant.Forexample,runninginthe

hallwayscouldcauseastudentto26.Itmayhurthimselforanotherperson.Following

therulescanalsohelpthestudentsintheclassroomtolearn27difficulty.Inclass,a

teachermayaskstudentstoraisetheirhands28theyspeak.Ifsomeonespeaksoutof

turn,otherstudentsmightnotbeabletoheartheteacher29.Schoolrulescanhelp

studentspreparefortheirownfuturesaswell.Whenthey30andgooutontheirown,

they511soonfindthattheystillneedtofollowrules.

Rulesmaketheworldmuchbetter.Iftherearenorules,lifewillbemeaninglessandin

disorder.

21.A.rulesB.excusesC.factsD.examples

22.A.tiredB.angryC.excitedD.good

23.A.doctorsB.parentsC.teachersD-students

24.A.kindB.cleverC.strictD.careful

25.A.toldB.heardC.invitedD.watched

26.A.comeoutB.falldownC.moveonD.passby

27.A.aboutB.fromC.exceptD・without

28.A.becauseB.thoughC.beforeD.unless

29.A.clearlyB.luckilyC.quicklyD.politely

30.A.hurryupB.lookupC.growupD.dressup

阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Kevinisaspecialswimmer.Hetookrisksto31inverycoldplacesbecausehe

wantedpeopletopayattentiontoenvironmentalproblems.

Asaboy,KevinvisitednationalparksandhelearnedtheEarthisin32condition.

Hefeltworried,andhewantedto33theEarth.In2009,hewenttoswiminwater

nearNorthPole（北极）todrawpeople'sattentiontothemeltingglaciers（融化的冰川）.

Kevinsaidthattheswimwassopainfulthatitwouldbehis34timeswimmingincold

water.In2016,heheardaboutalakeintheHimalayas（喜马拉雅山脉）.Itwasformedby

meltingglaciers.He35toswimincoldwateragain.Itwasdifficulttoswiminthe

lake.Theairwasso36thatitwashardtobreathe.Hetoldpeopleabouthis

experiencesonTV.HewantedpeopletoknowthatglaciersintheHimalayasaredisappearing

37global（全球的）warmingandthatthere'slesswaterforpeopleinnearby38

（2025年）

likeChina,India,andPakistan.

FromKevin'sstory,welearntwo39.Welearnthatpeoplecandoalotofharm

totheEarthwithoutrealizingit.Also,welearnthatifwe40thewaywethink,wecan

dosomethingtoprotectourenvironment.Withthenewwayofthinkinginourminds,wecan

enjoyabrightfuture.

31.A.flyB.swimC.runD.skate

32.A.rightB.safeC.poorD.natural

33.A.protectB.leaveC.findD.share

34.A.lastB.greatC.freeD.long

35.A.hatedB.agreedC.learnedD.decided

36.A.freshB.thinC.clearD.cool

37.A.becauseofB.oppositetoC.accordingtoD.insteadof

38.A.citiesB.countriesC.townsD.villages

39.A.choicesB.reportsC.reasonsD.lessons

40.A.askB.showC.changeD.record

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Ifafriendhelpsyoualot,whatdoyoudoinreturn?Youcouldjustsay"thanks"，oryou

couldwritea（an）41notewhichismorepolite.Butmostpeopledon'tdothis.Why

don'tpeoplelike42thank-younotes?Andhowdomostpeoplereact（反应）when

they43one?KumarfromUniversityofTexasmadeastudyofit.Heaskedeach

studenttowriteathank-younotetoanotherperson44email.Then,theyquestioned

boththewriterandtherecipient（接受者）aboutthenoteandhowitmadethemfeel.They

foundtherewereseveral45forpeoplenottowritethank-younotes.Theyfeellike

theyhavetothinktoomuchaboutit.They46whattosayandhowtosayit.Theyalso

overthink（过度思考）the"correctness''（正确性）ofwhattheyarewriting.Butpeople

47likereceivingthank-younotes.uAsrecipients,theypayattentiontothe48

ofthethank,“Kumarsays."'Besides,they（recipients）feelpositive（积极的）49they

werereceivingtheseexpressions.Ifpeopleknewthatwritingathank-younotecanhave

suchabiginfluenceontherecipient,theywoulddoitmore50.Kumaradds.

Kumarsaysthisstudytoldusthat“simple,smallchangesinoureverydaylivescan

makeabigdifferenceinhowwetreatotherpeopleandhowwefeel.^^

41.A.adviceB.thank-youC.instructionD.sale

42.A.readingB.copyingC.findingD.writing

43.A.writeB.hearC.receiveD.offer

44.A.byB.inC.atD.for

45.A.formsB.reasonsC.skillsD.uses

46.A.careforB.takedownC.worryaboutD.makeup

47.A.easilyB.recentlyC.finallyD.really

48.A.warmthB.timeC.resultD.spirit

49.A.beforeB.whenC.untilD.though

50.A.seldomB.hardlyC.oftenD.usually

Arichmanlivedinasmalltown.Hewasvery51,buthissonhadstarted

hangingoutwithabadcrowd.Thefathertriedto52hissonaboutthis,buthisson

wouldn'tlisten.

Oneday,anoldwisemancametothetown.Thefatherwenttothewisemantoaskfor

53.Afterthinkingforawhile,thewisemanreplied,t4Sendyoursontome

tomorrowmorning,Iwill54him.”

Thenextmorning,thefathersenthissonover.Thewisemanaskedthesontopicka

rose55hisgardenandsaid,“Smellitandfeelitsfragrance（芬芳）Theboydidso.

Thenthewisemanshowedtheson或（一袋小麦）andsaid,ccPutthe56

nexttothesack.^^Theboyfollowedtheseinstructions.

57anhour,thewisemanaskedtheboytosmelltheroseagain.atHowdoseit

smellnow?”thewisemanaskedtheboy.Theboysmelledtheroseandsaid,"Itsmellsjustas

goodasbefbre.^^Thenthewisemansaid,"Hmm!Nowputtherosenexttothissackofsugar.”

Theboydid58astheoldmantoldhim.

Afteranhour,thewisemanaskedtheboytosmelltheroseagain."Doesitsmell

different?^^thewisemanaskedtheboy."No,itsmellsasfreshasbefbre.^^Theboyreplied.

Thenthewisemansaid,“Youshouldbelikethisrose-bet6fragranf,toeveryoneyou

meet.Don5tlet"badsmells99affecthowyou59

Theboyunderstoodtheoldman's60.Fromthatdayon,hewashonestand

kindjustlikehisfather.

51.A.happyB.kindC.braveD.careful

（2025年）

52.A.warnB.shareC.allowD.speak

53.A.moneyB.foodC.workD.advice

54.A.talktoB.fightwithC.agreewithD.danceto

55.A.onB.forC.atD.from

56.A.wheatB.riceC.roseD.sugar

57.A.WhenB.AfterC.BeforeD.While

58.A.luckilyB.activelyC.exactlyD.suddenly

59.A.helpB.actC.keepD.teach

60.A.meaningB.feelingC.sufferingD.thinking

WhenIwasinjuniorhighschool,IwasnotgoodatsportsbecauseIwasoverweight.I

wasoften61atbysomeofmyclassmatesinmyPE.class.Thatmademesad.

Gradually,IcametobelievethatIdidnothavethe62forsports.

Oneday,Iwasplayingping-pongwithaclassmateinmyPE.class.MyteachersaidI

wasplaying63andaskedmetoshowtheotherstudentshowtoplay.Iwasvery

happy64itwasthefirsttimeIwaspraisedbymyPE.teacher.Itriedmybesttodo

itwithmyclassmates.Tomysurprise,IdidbetterthanIhadthought.

Fromthenon,Imadeupmymindto65everyday.Myteacherencouragedme

tojointheschoolsportsclub.66alotofpractice,Ibecameoneofthebest

ping-pongplayersinmyschool.Istartedtoenjoy67andtookpartinmany

differentkindsofactivities:running,swimmingandplayingbasketball.Oneyearlater,Inot

onlydidwellinmyPE.classbutalso6810kgandevenbecameastarinthe

schoolsportsgames.

Now,Ihavemademanygoodfriends69I'mgettingonwellwiththem.Doing

sportsmakesmeoutgoingandconfident.

Theexperienceofgoingfromfailuretosuccesshastaughtmethat70is

impossible.Everyonecanbesuccessfulifheorsheworkshard.

61.A.laughedB.surprisedC.excitedD.looked

62.A.timeB.chanceC.talentD.energy

63.A.commonlyB.carelesslyC.badlyD.well

64.A.ifB.becauseC.unlessD.so

65.A.playbasketballB.runC.swimD•practice

ping-pong

66.A.BeforeB.AboutC.AfterD.In

67.A.sportsB.musicC.artD.science

68.A.lostB.gotC.madeD.received

69.A.butB.orC.andD.if

70.A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.something

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。

Itwasthelastdayoftheexaminationinauniversity.Agroupofstudentsweretalking

abouttheexamthatwasgoingtobeginsoon.Thiswasthe71exam,andthenthey

wouldgraduateandgotowork.Ontheirfaceswasconfidence.Afterfouryears'hardstudyin

theuniversity,theywere72andwereabletotakeit.Thecomingexam,theythought,

wouldbea(n)73one,astheprofessor(教授)hadsaidtheycouldbringeitherbooksor

notes,buttheycouldnot74fromeachotherduringtheexam.

Theywalkedintotheclassroompeacefully.Theprofessorgaveoutthepapers.Andthe

studentsfoundtherewereonlyfive75.

Threehourshadpassed,andtheprofessorbegantocollectpapers.Thestudentsno

longerlookedconfident.Theprofessorlookedatthe76looksontheirfaces,andthen

asked,"Howmanystudentshave77allthefivequestions?^^Nohandwas78.

“Howmanystudentshaveansweredfour?95Stillnohand."Three?Two?”Stillnohand."One,

then?^^Theclassremainedsilent.

Theprofessorputdownthepapers.t6ThatisexactlywhatI79Jhesaid."Ijust

wantyoutoknowthatalthoughyouhavecompletedfouryears'study,therearestillmany

thingsyoudon'tknow."Then,smiling,headded,46Youwillall80thisexam,but

remember-eventhoughyouarenowuniversitystudents,youreducationhasjuststarted.^^

71.A.firstB.nextC.finalD.early

72.A.gladB.readyC.sorryD•nervous

73.A.boringB.importantC.easyD.difficult

74.A.listenB.lookC.talkD.copy

75.A.notesB.wordsC.answersD.questions

76.A.worriedB.funnyC.movingD.excited

77.A.regardedB.consideredC.completedD.replied

（2025年）

78.A.putupB.turnedupC.pickedupD.setup

79.A.learnedB.enjoyedC.hatedD.expected

80.A.passB.feelC.takeD.start

WhenIwasabout14yearsold,Ihadafriendwholikedtotellmemyshortcomings（缺

点）.Forexample,Iwasveryshort.Iwasn'tatopstudent,Italkedtoomuch,Iwastooproud

andsoon.IbecamesoangrythatIcouldn't81heratlast.Irantomy82

withtearsinmyeyes.

Helistenedtome83andasked,"Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?Jane,

didn'tyouever84whatyou'rereallylike?Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaid

andmarkthepointsthatare85.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.91did

ashetoldme.Tomygreatsurprise,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeI

couldn'tchange,likebeingvery86.ButmanyIcouldandIwantedtochange.For

thefirsttime,Ihadabetterunderstandingofmyself.

IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.He87toreadit."That'sjustforyou“hesaid,

“Youknow88thananyotherpersonthetruthaboutyourself.When89

saidaboutyouistrue,you'llfinditwillbeofhelptoyou.Don'tshutyourears.Listento

themall,90onlyhearthetruthanddowhatyouknow.Itistherightthingtodo.”

81.A.hearB.standC.describeD.forget

82.A.fatherB.teacherC.friendD.mother

83.A.excitedlyB.directlyC.quietlyD.quickly

84.A.decideB.enjoyC.wonderD•remember

85.A.importantB.necessaryC.wrongD.true

86.A.carelessB.proudC.topD.short

87.A.refusedB.agreedC.hatedD.hurried

88.A.worseB.closerC.betterD.earlier

89.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD•everything

90.A.soB.butC.andD.or

根据短文内容，从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案,

并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

March16thisNationalPandaDayintheUnitedStates.Thisyear,theSmithsonian's

NationalZooinWashingtonDC,usedthedaytocelebratethe91anniversary（庆典）

ofthefirsttwogiantpandascomingintoitscare.Thecelebrationwill92six

months.

In1972,then-USpresidentRichardNixonandhiswifePatmadea93visitto

China.On94seconddayinthecountry,PatwenttotheBeijingZootoseepandas.

Atadinner95theyleftChina,PremierZhouEnlaitoldPatthatChinawould

presenttheUSwithtwopandas.

ThepandasLingLingandHsingHsing,arrivedatTilletNationalZooonApril16,1972.

Theylivedthereformorethan20yearsbefore96inthe1990s.Anewpandacouple,

MeiXiangandTianTian,arrivedatthezooin2000.Theystillliveatthezoowiththeirchild,

XiaoQiJi（"LittleMiracle^^）.Thecouple'sotherthreechildren,TaiShan,BaoBaoandBei

Beiwere97toChina.

Inthepast,BrandieSmith,directoroftheNationalZoo,andhercolleaguesvisitedtheir

Chinesepartnersseveral98ayeartoshareknowledgeaboutpandas.Chinese

expertsalsogototheUS.Butduringthepandemic（疫情）,theyhadtocommunicate

99emailsandvideocalls.Smithsaiditwas"asgoodasit100is“because

theyhavehadagoodrelationshipformanyyears.Shesaidshehopestheprogramwilllastat

least50moreyears.

91.A.fiftyB.fiftiethC.fifteenD.fifteenth

92.A.costB.spendC.lastD.pay

93.A.historicalB.interestingC.ordinaryD.difficult

94.A.herB.theyC.thatD.herself

95.A.whenB.whileC.afterD.before

96.A.passingbyB.passingawayC.passingtoD.passingdown

97.A.goneB.comeC.returnedD.sold

98.A.timesB.daysC.weeksD.months

99.A.onB.asC.throughD.with

100.A.alwaysB.neverC.hardlyD.sometimes

（2025年）

参考答案：

1.B2.A3.A4.C5.B6.D7.C8.D9.A10.C

1.句意：很多人通常认为听音乐很好，但不是很重要。

excellent优秀的；important重要的；interesting有趣的；exciting兴奋的。根据"Musicisoften

consideredasawaytorelaxorhavefun”结合转折词"but”可知，前后是转折关系，推出句意但

是并不是非常重要，故选B。

2.句意：音乐通常被认为是一种放松或娱乐的方式，但不是教育的首选。

choice选择；method方法；decision决定；secret秘密。根据"butnotthefirst...foreducation”

可知，这里表示对于教育来说不是第一选择，故选A。

3.句意：音乐告诉我们我们是谁，因为音乐可以展示音乐家的思想和想法，以及他们来自

的社会环境。

because因为；though尽管;but但是;if如果。句子"Musictellsuswhoweare"和"musiccan

showthemusicians'thoughtsandideas”是因果关系，因此选连词because,故选A。

4.句意：例如，正如莫扎特的音乐代表了一种生活方式，摇滚乐也代表了一种生活方式。

too也，用于句尾；still仍然；also也，用于句中；either也，用于句尾。根据上一句说到莫

扎特的音乐代表一种生活方式，又根据“rockmusic...representsalifestyle”可知，此处是说摇

滚乐也代表生活方式，所以用also,用于句中，故选C。

5.句意：乔治・格什温的音乐是另一个例子。

thought想法；example例子；idea主意；present礼物。根据"Forexample”可知，举的是另一

个例子，故选B。

6.句意：音乐用不同的方式提供了一种了解世界的能力。

bringout生产；hearfrom收到...的信；agreewith同意；knowabout了解。根据题干“Music

providesakindofabilityto...theworldinadifferentway.”可知，表示音乐用不同的方式提供了

一种了解世界的能力，故选D。

7.句意：人们需要各种可能的方式谈论我们的世界。

quick迅速的；easy容易的；possible可能的;polite礼貌的。根据"way”可知,需要各种可

能的方式来了解世界，故选C。

8.句意：音乐是思想的一种形式，与科学一样强大。

at在;to对于；in在...里；as像。根据“aspowerfill”可知。as...as...“和...一样"，故选D。

9.句意：通过语言，我们可以表达我们的感情、想法和希望。

express表达；get得到;hide隐藏;sense感觉到。根据“ourfeelings,ideasandhopes.”可知，

是表达我们的感情、想法和希望，故选A。

10.句意：当我们不让孩子接受良好的音乐教育时，我们就剥夺了他们对音乐的理解。

you你；her她；them他们；him他。根据“Whenwedonotletourchildrenreceiveagoodmusic

（2025年）

education”可知,用them代替上文的children,故选C。

11.A12.A13.B14.D15.C16.C17.D18.B19.A20.B

11.句意：这里有一些方法可以帮助我和我的朋友度过这个季节。

ways方法；reasons原因；habits习惯；results结果；根据句意理解及后句thathelpedmeand

myfriendsthroughthisseason可知，这里表达的是"方法"，故选A。

12.句意：我通常借邻居家的狗去散步15分钟左右。

walk走路；jump跳；stand站；sit坐；根据句意理解及前文Istopandtakeawalk.可知，这

里表达的是“借狗去散步”，故选A。

13.句意：大多数时候，做些运动可以轻松地消除你的压力。

jokes玩笑;sports运动；tasks任务;lessons课程;根据句意理解及前句Manyboyswouldsimply

choosetorunforawhile,orplayballgames.可知，这里表达的是"运动"，故选B。

14.句意：如果你发现音乐对你有帮助，随便听听。

before在...之前；until直到....才；since自从；if如果；根据句意理解及后句giveitago

可知，这里表达的是一种假设，表示“如果”，故选D。

15.句意：听你最喜欢的歌一定会让你快乐。

lovely可爱的;friendly友好的;happy快乐的;sleepy困倦的;根据句意理解及句中的Listening

toyourfavoritesongs可知，这里指的是"快乐"，故选Co

16.句意：最好的是你不用去任何地方。

somewhere某处；everywhere到处；anywhere某个地方，任何地方；nowhere无处；根据句

意理解可知，这里表达的是“某个地方”，而本句是否定句，所以这里应该用anywhere表示，

故选C。

17.句意：读一本你喜欢的书半个小时。

copy复制；write写；print打印；read读；根据句意理解及前句Butifyouareabookloverjust

likeme可知，这里表达的的是“读书”，故选D。

18.句意：阅读可以把你带到你从未去过的地方。

ever曾经；never从不；seldom很少，不常；always总是；根据句意理解及后句Puttingyourself

intoanewworldhelpsyouforgetyourstressinthisworldforalittlebit.可知，这里表达的是“从

未去过的地方”，故选B。

19.句意：它真的可以让你不再忧虑！

worry担心；pity可惜；surprise惊讶;pain痛苦；根据句意理解及前文Whenevertheexamseason

comes,stress（焦虑）maycomealong及后文ourgoodtimesorsomethingfunny,andI'mfeeling

betterbeforeIknowit.可知，这里表达的是"忘掉忧虑"，故选A。

20.句意：我们谈论我们的美好时光或一些有趣的事情。

thinkabout考虑；talkabout谈论；careabout关心；hearabout听说；根据句意理解及空格后

（2025年）

的部分ourgoodtimesorsomethingfunny可知，这里表达的是“谈论"，故选B。

21.A22.B23.D24.C25.A26.B27.D28.C29.A30.C

21.句意：然而，一些学生可能认为这些规则是老师控制他们的一种方式。

rules规贝！J；excuses借口；facts事实；examples例子。根据“Everyschoolhasrulesforstudents

tofollow.”可知，是校规，故选Ao

22.句意：有时，他们不开心，甚至感到愤怒。

tired劳累的；angry生气的；excited激动的；good好的。根据“theyTeunhappy”可知，是不

好的情绪，故选B。

23.句意：嗯，如果你认为你的生活很艰难，你可以想想古代的学生。

doctors医生；parents父母；teachers老师；students学生。根据后文描述可知，是跟古代的

学生作对比，故选D。

24.句意：在过去，人们认为老师必须非常严格，有权利惩罚学生。

kind善良的；clever聪明的；strict严厉的；careful仔细的。根据“hadtherighttopunishthe

students”可知，老师是很严厉的，故选C。

25.句意：当孩子没有按照老师的要求去做时，父母并不介意老师惩罚他们的孩子。

told告诉；heard听见；invited邀请；watched观看。根据"whentheirchildrendidn'tdowhatthey

were...todo.”可知，在学生不做被告知的事情时，会受到惩罚，故选A。

26.句意：例如，在走廊上跑步可能会导致学生摔倒。

comeout出版；falldown摔倒；moveon前进；passby路过。根据"runninginthehallways”

可知，在走廊上跑步可能会摔倒，故选B。

27.句意：遵守规则也可以帮助学生在教室学习没有困难。

about关于；from从；except除了；without没有。分析“Followingtherulescanalsohelpthe

studentsintheclassroomtolearn…difficulty.”可知，遵守规则也可以帮助学生在教室学习没有

困难，可用without表示“没有”，故选D。

28.句意：在课堂上，老师可能会要求学生在发言前举手。

because因为；though虽然；before在...之前；unless除非。根据“Inclass,ateachermayask

studentstoraisetheirhands...theyspeak.”可知，发言前要举手，故选Co

29.句意：如果有人乱说话，其他学生可能听不清老师的话。

clearly清楚地；luckily幸运地；quickly迅速地；politely礼貌地。本艮据“Ifsomeonespeaksout

ofturn”可知，如果有人乱说话，其他学生会听不清，故选A。

30.句意：当他们长大了，自己出去时，他们很快就会发现他们仍然需要遵守规则。

hurryup快点；lookup查阅；growup长大；dressup打扮。根据"gooutontheirown”可知,

是长大后，故选C。

（2025年）

31.B32.C33.A34.A35.D36.B37.A38.B39.D40.C

31.句意：他冒险在非常寒冷的地方游泳，因为他希望人们关注环境问题。

fly飞；swim游泳；run跑步；skate滑冰。根据"Kevinisaspecialswimmer.”可知，是游泳，

故选B。

32.句意：作为一个男孩，凯文参观了国家公园，他了解到地球的状况很差。

right正确的；safe安全的；poor贫穷的，差的；natural自然的。根据“Hefeltworried”可知，

地球状况不好，故选C。

33.句意：他很担心，他想保护地球。

protect保护；leave离开；find发现；share分享。根据“Hefeltworried,andhewantedto…the

Earth.”可知，他为地球担心，所以想保护地球，故选A。

34.句意：凯文说这次游泳非常痛苦，这将是他最后