2025年广东省梅州市高考英语一模试卷

第1页（共1页）2025年广东省梅州市高考英语一模试卷第二部分阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1．（7.5分）CAMDENMARKETULTIMATEGUIDEWhateveryourcupofteais，you'reboundtofindsomethingthatticklesyourfancyattheCamdenmarkets.TheCamdenmarketsdrawin250，000touristseveryweek.Butbelieveitornot，theCamdenmarketsarearelativelynewadditiontoLondon，astheareasurroundingCamdenLockwasusedprimarilyforagriculturalandindustrialpurposessincebeforethe1800s.CamdenMarketHighlightsCamdenLockVillageOutofallthemarketslocatedinCamden，itisperhapsthemostfamous.Thesecoveredmarketsarepackedfullofallsortsofuniqueandhandmadeitems.CamdenLockMarketNotjustlimitedtoclothing，hereyoucanalsofindfoodstallsofferingfoodfromallovertheworld，aswellashandmadejewellery，second﹣handclothing，books，andotherrandomhouseholditemsyouwon'tfindanywhereelseinthecity.InvernessStreetMarketItmaynotbeasbigastheotherCamdenmarketsbutdon'tletthatdeteryou，ashereyouwillfindavarietyofdifferentspecialtyshops，aswellascountlessbarsandrestaurants.Itisalsoapopularhauntamonglocalsforitsfruitandvegetablemarkets，whichhavebeenaroundsincetheearly1900s.CamdenHighStreetItisahighlypopularshoppingarea，andispackedfullofindependentshops，pubsandrestaurants，manyofwhichfeaturesomeinterestingdesignsandlogosontheirfacadesthatareworthtakingaphotoof.Asamatteroffact，noCamdenTownphotocollectionwouldbecompletewithoutashotofthemassivedragonatCamdenHighStreet.VisitingInformation•Open：Everyday：10：00AMto6：00PM•TimeNeeded：2.5hours•Price：Free（1）WhatdoweknowabouttheCamdenmarkets？A.Theyareopenalldaylong.B.Theyareforagriculturaluses.C.Theyarenewbutpopular.D.TheyarefarfromCamdenLock.（2）WhatisspecialaboutCamdenLockMarket？A.Itsellssecond﹣handjewellery.B.Itoffersuniquehouseholditems.C.ItmainlysellsCamden'slocalproduce.D.Itfeaturescountlesslocalbarsandrestaurants.（3）Whichplaceismostprobablyfavoredbyphotographylovers？A.CamdenHighStreet.B.CamdenLockVillage.C.CamdenLockMarket.D.InvernessStreetMarket.2．（10分）Finnslovetoread.It'stheirfavoritethingtodointheirtimeoff.ThecountryisalittlesmallerthanMontana，butitslibrarynetworkisextensive，withhundredsofcentrallibraries，branchlibrariesandmobilelibraries.IwastwoyearsoldwhenmyfamilysettledinPorvoo，asmallcityofaround50，000peopleaboutanhourawayfromthecapital，Helsinki.Onethingitdidn'thavewerebooksinmyfamily'slanguage﹣myfirstlanguage，Albanian.Ican'tsaythatIwaseverencouragedtopickupabook.Wedidn'tdothatinmyfamily.ButonceIlearnedhowtoreadFinnish，Ineverstopped，becomingafrequentsightatthesmallschoollibrary.Iwas10yearsoldwhenthenewbuildingofthemainlibraryofPorvooopeneditsdoorstothepublic.WhenIvisitedforthefirsttime，IwassoinawethatIcried.ItwasthemostbeautifulthingIhadeverseen：endlessshelvescarryingtensofthousandsofbooks，records，movies，magazinesandnewspapers.Andthebestpartwasthateverythingwasfree.Irarely，however，borrowedabook，andifIdid，Ikeptithidden.Tothisday，Idon'tknowwhythatwas，exactly﹣whyitfeltwrongandscarysomehowtobringbookshomewithme.MaybeIwantedtokeepbookstomyself，asecretofsomekind.OrperhapsIwasjustscaredthatsomethingwouldhappentothebooksiftheyweresomewheretheydidn'tseemtobelong.Butunliketherealworld，booksneverdistressedme﹣evencrime，horrorandthrillertitles﹣andIreadeverything.Iwouldpickupabookfromtheshelf，sitdownatatable，read，thenreturnthebooktoitsplaceandcontinuethenextdayfromwhereI'dleftoff.IspentasmuchtimeasIcouldinthenewlibrary﹣fallinginlovewithbooksandstoriesandtheFinnishlanguage，gainingconfidenceasaspeakerandasachildofimmigrantparents，anddreamingofwritingabookofmyownoneday，slowlygrowingfromareadertoawriter.（1）WhatproblemdidtheauthormeetwitharrivinginFinland？A.Hehadfewfriendstomakewith.B.Hecouldn'treadbooksinFinnish.C.Hefeltdiscouragedtoreadabook.D.Hecouldn'tfindavailablelibraries.（2）Whatcanbeinferredaboutthenewly﹣builtlibraryofPorvoo？A.Itneverfailedtoimpress.B.Ittookadecadetobuild.C.Itreceivedthemostreaders.D.Itarousedreaders'creativity.（3）Whichisclosestinmeaningto"distressed"inparagraph4？A.dressed.B.surprised.C.satisfied.D.upset.（4）What'sthebesttitleforthetext？A.ReadMyWayThroughPorvooB.ExperienceCulturesofFinlandC.PursueMyDreamsinHelsinkiD.RecallOldDaysinAlbania3．（10分）Bytheendofthisdecade，countriesandprivatecompaniesmightstartminingtheMoon.Nowisthetimetocreatetherulesandregulationsthatwillprotecthumanity'ssharedfutureinspaceandensuretheMoonremainsasymbolandinspirationforgenerationstocome.ThishasstartedanewracetotheMoon.Rightnow，allsuppliesforspaceexplorationcomefromEarth，whichmakesthingslikewaterandfuelveryexpensive.BythetimeasinglelitreofwatergetstotheMoon，itcostsmorethangold.ButifwecanturnthewatericeontheMoonintohydrogenandoxygen，wecanrefuelspacecraftthere.Thiscouldmaketripstofartherplacesinspace，likeMars，mucheasier.WhenwetakethingsfromtheMoon，dustgetskickedup.SincetheMoonhasnoatmosphere，thedustcangoveryfar.Thesurfacematerialis"spaceweathered"andnotasbrightasthematerialunderneath.Ifwedisturbthedust，somepartsoftheMoonmightlookbrighter，whileothersmightlookduller.Managingthedustwillbeimportantformakingsureminingissustainableanddoesn'tcausetoomuchdisruption.Onthemoon，youallwishyoucouldfindajobwithgoodsafetystandards，fairpay，andreasonablehours.Butyoucan't.Youarestuckinspace.BritishastrobiologistCharlesS.Cockellsaysthiscouldleadtosimilarproblemsontheearth.Powerfulpeoplemightbeabletotakeadvantageofworkerswhohavenowhereelsetogo.TherearesomeotherpossibledangersofstartingMoonminingwithoutthinkingabouttheriskstoworkers.Workinginlowgravitycancausehealthproblems.Lunarminersmighthaveboneandmuscleloss，kidneyandheartdamage，andweakimmunesystems.Besides，lunarminerswillalsobealoneforalongtimeandfacealotofpsychologicalstress.TheMooncouldbeagreatplaceforhumanexplorationandasourceofresourcestohelplifeonEarthandbeyond.Butweneedtolearnfromhistoryandavoiduncontrolledexploitation（开采）.BeforewestartminingtheMoon，wemustmakestrongregulationsthatfocusonfairness，safety，andhumanrights.（1）Whatisthemainpurposeofestablishingrulesandregulationsforlunarmining？A.Toensurethatlunarminingisprofitableforprivatecompanies.B.TopreventanycountryfromclaimingownershipoftheMoon.C.TofacilitatethetransportationofsuppliesfromEarthtotheMoon.D.ToprotectthesharedfutureinspaceandpreservetheMoonasasymbolofinspiration.（2）WhatisapotentialbenefitofturningwatericeontheMoonintohydrogenandoxygen？A.Itwillrocketthecostofspaceexploration.B.ItwillcreatenewjobsforpeopleonEarth.C.ItwillmaketheMoonthesecondEarth.D.Itwillallowspacecrafttomakedeeperspacetraveleasier.（3）Whatenvironmentalchallengeismentionedinthearticleregardinglunarmining？A.TheriskofrunningoutoftheMoon'swatericereserves.B.ThepossibilityofcausingsandstormsandearthquakesontheMoon.C.ThepotentialforlunardusttotravelfarandchangetheMoon'sappearance.D.ThethreatofintroducingEarth'spollutiontotheMoonbythespaceships.（4）Whatcanbeinferredaboutthepotentialriskstolunarminersfromthearticle？A.Lunarminerswillfacesignificantfinancialrisksduetomarketfluctuations.B.Thereisahighriskofaccidentsduetotheunfamiliarlunarenvironment.C.Thelackofsafetystandardsandisolationcouldcausehealthandmindissues.D.Minerswillhavelimitedaccesstoadvancedmedicalcareincaseofemergencies.4．（10分）Flowergardenscanbeplantednearpathsbyyourhouseorinaseparatefencedareaforcuttingflowers.Mixingmarigolds（万寿菊）withyourvegetablegardencanhelpkeeppestsaway，anditreallyworks.Lineyourgardenwithlavenderorpepperminttokeeppestsaway.Didyouknowthatdeerarelesslikelytoeatflowerswithstrongsmells？Choosecutflowervarietieswithscents，suchasrosesandpeonies（牡丹）.Flowergardenscanalsohavepests，soyou'llwanttotestwhatworksinyourarea.Insomeregions，likethePacificNorthwest，slugs（蚯蟾）caneatyourentiredahliapatch.InMichigan，rosesstruggletosurviveextremetemperaturechangesfromsummertowinter，sobesuretochooseflowervarietiesthataresuitableforyourgrowingzoneandsunexposure.Thisisjustastartingpoint，butwehopewe'vegivenyousomeideastoexploreasyoubeginyoursustainablegarden.Thegreatthingis，sustainablegardeningiseasierthanfarmingwithpesticidesifyoulearntomanageyourlandproperly.Youcanskiptheweedkiller，thechemicalfertilizers，andthepestcontrolchoresifyoujustkeepaneyeonyourplantsorcutoffdiseasedstemstopreventrotormoldfromspreading.Onefinalnote：dripirrigationisverypopularinwarmerclimatesforsavingwater，butthesesystemscanblockwithdirtandbedifficulttosetup.Youcouldtryrunningapipefromyourfaucetandsplittingitwithatimerintozoneswithwobbler（摇摆器）sprinklers.Setupthetimertoruneachsprinklerzoneforabouthalfanhoureverymorninginsuccession，andneverwaterrightbeforesunsetifyou'reinamold﹣prone（容易发霉的）climate.Ifyouremovemoldfromrosesandpestrotfromstemsandneverplantadiseaseddahliatoavoidspreadingproblemstootherplants，you'llbecomeaskilledsustainablegardenerinnotime.（1）Whatisonemethodsuggestedtokeeppestsawayfromyourvegetablegarden？A.Plantingrosesaroundtheedges.B.Plantingmarigoldsalongvegetables.C.Usingchemicalfertilizersifneeded.D.Applyingweedkillerregularly.（2）WhatisacommonchallengeforrosesinMichiganasmentionedinthepassage？A.Extremetemperaturechanges.B.Insectinfestationsinsummer.C.Lackofsunlightandwater.D.Poorsoilqualityandpests.（3）Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor'sviewonsustainablegardening？A.Sustainablegardeningismoredifficultthanusingpesticides.B.Sustainablegardeningiseasierwithproperlandmanagement.C.Theauthorthinksallgardensshouldusedripirrigationsystems.D.Thesustainablegardeningisnotsuitableforallclimates.（4）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A.Thebenefitsofusingpesticidesingardening.B.Thechallengesofgrowingvegetablesinagarden.C.Thetipsforcreatingandmaintainingasustainableflowergarden.D.Theimportanceofchoosingtherightflowervarietiesfordifferentclimates.第二节（共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。5．（12.5分）Thereareallkindsofthingsthatcanaffectairquality，includingwildfiresmoke.Buttheriskstoyourhealthfrompoorairqualityduetowildfiresmokeareserious，andcancauselong﹣lastingdamage.（1）.FindyourlocalairqualitymonitorYoucanaccessup﹣to﹣dateairqualityinformationon.Thesitecaneitheruseyourdevice'slocationoryoucanenteryourzipcodetofindyourlocalairquality.（2）.KeepyourdoorsandwindowsclosedIfyoudeterminethatyourlocalairqualityisbad，youcanhelptomitigatetheeffectsonyourindoorairqualitybykeepingdoorsandwindowsclosed.（3）Besides，itcanallowHVACandairpurifierstoworkbettertocleantheair.Buildanairqualityemergencykit（4）Thekithasitemsyouwillneedandkeepitinanaccessibleareaforquickaccess.Whenbuildingyourkit，masksandrespiratorsshouldhaveaNIOSHN﹣95orP100.Chooseanairpurifierthat'sdesignedtotacklethesizeroomyou'reusingitin.Clean﹣upRemovingashfromwildfiresordustfromastormcancauseparticlestobecomeairborneandposeahazardtoyourlungs.Youshouldalsoavoidusingleafblowersthatcankickdustandashupintotheair.（5）Forcleaningupindoorareas，useavacuumwithaHEPAfiltertokeepfromkickingparticlesupintotheair.A.Butthere'snothingyoucandotoavoidbreathingtheair.B.Toprepareforanairqualityemergency，youshouldbuildyourselfakit.C.Theseaircleanersreduceindoorparticle（微粒）levelsbymorethan90%.D.Inthisway，youcanlimitthecirculationofoutdoorairintoyourhome.E.Luckily，thereareseveralwaysyoucanprotectyourselfandyourlovedonesfromthat.F.Ifyouhaveashinyouryard，lightlywateringyourlawnwillsticktheashtotheground.G.Youcanalsotuneintolocalnewsandweathertogetupdatesonyourairqualityforecast.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项6．（15分）India'srisingsportsstar，PreetiPal，wasbornwithcerebralpalsy（大脑性瘫痪），aconditionthatinitiallymadeitdifficultforherto（1）withherfeetflatontheground.Shehadallkindsof（2）.Inherchildhood，whentheyusedto（3）andmassageherfeet，shehadtostandthereanditwassopainful.Shealsohadtogetinjections.Thespecialshoesandcalipers（卡钳）sheworeonherlegsbelowthekneesandfeethelpedabitto（4）hercrooked（扭曲的）posture.PreetiPal'sdadusedto（5）adairyfarmandsentthechildrenfromthevillagetothenearbycityforbetter（6）education.WhenPreetiPalfoundoutaboutsports，shetoldherdadshewantedtodothat.HerPapadidn'tagreeatfirst.Assoonasshegotherfirstmedalinastatecompetition，herfatherunderstoodhis（7）coulddosomethingandshewastellingthetruth.Then，hethoughtheshouldsupporther，not（8）herback.Theyalsolikedthattheirdaughterwas（9）somucheffort.Theysawthateventhoughshewasweak，sheworkedreallyhard.HerfamilymovedthemfromtheirruralfarmingareatothecityofMeerutforbetterstudiesand（10）.Buteventhere，itwashard.Herfamilycouldn'tevenaffordacar.PreetiPalusedtowakeupat5a.m.，makefoodforthefamily，andthen（11）5kilometerstohertraining.WhenshewenttotheAsianGamesin2022，inthe200metersand100metersshedidn't（12）.Shewasso（13），butalotofathletesexplainedtoher—"Thisisa（14）justtomakeithere.Youstillhavealotaheadofyou，includingtheWorldChampionshipsandParalympics."Andin2024，PreetiPalwhocould（15）walkasakidtooktwotrackmedals.（1）A.speedB.walkC.skateD.keep（2）A.treatmentB.cureC.diagnoseD.test（3）A.pushB.pressC.relyD.urge（4）A.lightenB.protectC.straightenD.shake（5）A.riseB.fallC.dieD.run（6）A.standardB.statusC.qualityD.amount（7）A.childrenB.daughterC.sonD.family（8）A.comeB.makeC.keepD.hold（9）A.puttinginB.puttingonC.puttingoffD.puttingaway（10）A.opportunitiesB.meaningsC.surprisesD.disadvantages（11）A.wanderB.bicycleC.flyD.drive（12）A.raceB.praiseC.fundD.medal（13）A.proudB.pleasedC.shockedD.disappointed（14）A.dreamB.lieC.truthD.fact（15）A.simplyB.speciallyC.barelyD.extremely第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。7．（15分）Thefestival，borninChina，hasbecomeaglobalculturalevent，（1）（bring）joytopeoplearoundtheworld.Someroughestimatessuggestthatthefestivalisapublicholidayinalmost20countriesand（2）（celebrate）invariouswaysbyaboutone﹣fifthofhumanity.Inrecentyears，（3）"SpringFestivalfever"hasbeenheatingupoverseas.EverySpringFestival，dignitariesfromvariouscountriessendgreetings（4）theChinesepeople.Since2010，splendideventssuchastraditionaldragonandliondances，ChineseNewYearpainting，dumplingmaking，andtemplefairs（5）（host）globally，allowingpeopleofdifferentnationalitiesand（6）（culture）backgroundstoexperiencetraditionalChinesecultureimmersivityandhaveagreattime.TheSpringFestivalisawindowfortheworld（7）（perceive）China.ForChinesepeoplebothathomeandabroad，nomatter（8）theyareorhowfartheyhavetraveled，goinghomefortheChineseNewYearisatraditionalwayscherished.Astimeschange，ChinesepeoplehavefoundmorewaystocelebratetheChineseNewYear.Digitalredenvelopeshavebecomeanewcelebratoryelement，andmany（9）（family）arespendingthefestivalontrips.Regardlessofthechangingforms，what（10）（remain）unchangedisthedeep﹣rootedfamilycultureintheChinesepeople.第四部分写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节（满分15分）8．（15分）假定你是李华，你市将举办客家传统文化展（theTraditionalHakkaCultureFair），请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Chris参加。内容包括：（1）活动时间（2025年3月15日）和地点（客家公园）；（2）展会内容（客家山歌、客家服饰、书法等）。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：calligraphy书法DearChris，Yours，LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。9．（25分）8﹣year﹣oldEvanwasstandingbythesidewalkwhenhenoticedMrs.Carteropeninghershop.Hesmiled，relievedthattheshophadnotpermanentlyclosed.Twodaysago，whenEvanwaspassingbyherstore，hesawaclosedsignonthestore'sdoorandapost﹣itnotethatreadMrs.Carterwassick.Whentheshopremainedclosedfornotjusttwodaysbutawholeweek，Evanwasworriedhe'dneverbeabletogethis"dreamjob."85﹣year﹣oldMrs.Carterwasaprettywomanwhosoldflowersforalivingandhehadbefriendedherwhenshehelpedhimcrossthestreetoneday.WhileEvanstoodbythecurb，smiling，Mrs.Carterturnedaroundandsawhimlookinginhershop'sdirection.Shewavedhellotohim，andheranuptoherandgreetedher."CanIhelpyoutoday，youngman？Doyouwantflowers？"Mrs.Carterasked.Evansmiled，"I'mlookingforajob!Canyoupleasehireme？""Ajob？"theelderlyladylaughed，thinkingEvanwastoolittleforthat.ButEvanproudlyrepliedheknewmanythings，likemakingsandwichesandhelpinghismomgetgrocerybagsfromthecar.Mrs.CarterlaughedandaskedEvanhowmuchmoneyshewouldhavetopayhimifshehiredhim.Evanshookhishead."AllIwantisabigbouquet（花束）formymom.HernameisStaceyandherbirthdayisoneweekaway.Momsaysweshouldworkhardforwhatwewant.Iwanttoworkhardforthatbouquet.Canyouhireme？"Evanasked.Mrs.Carterwasimpressedandnodded.Afterhewashired，Evan'shappinessknewnobounds.Forawholeweek，hewouldcometoMrs.Carter'sstoreintheeveningsandhelpher，andhavingEvanaroundrelievedMrs.Carter'sboredomwhileworking.SomecustomersthoughtEvanwaslovelyandentertaining，sotheyboughtmoreflowers.Mrs.Carter'sbusinessbecamebetter.Aweeklater，onEvan'slastdayonthejob，Mrs.Carterwasemotional.Theyhadgrowncloseforworkingtogether，andEvanhadbecomelikeagrandchildtoher.Shewasmakingahugebouquetforhismother，andhereyeswelledup.Mrs.Cartersecretlyplacedoneenvelopeintothebouquet.Theenvelopecontained＄1100.Whenhandinghimthebouquet，shesaid，"Willyoucometoseemesomeday，Evan？I'dbedelightedtohaveyouhere.""Iwill，Mrs.Carter!Iwilltellmomaboutyoutoday!She'llbesohappy!"EvansmiledandwavedgoodbyetoMrs.Carter.注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Carryingtheflowers，Evanrushedhometosurprisehismom.Then，EvanandhismomhurriedtoreturnthemoneytoMrs.Carter.

2025年广东省梅州市高考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析第二部分阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1．（7.5分）CAMDENMARKETULTIMATEGUIDEWhateveryourcupofteais，you'reboundtofindsomethingthatticklesyourfancyattheCamdenmarkets.TheCamdenmarketsdrawin250，000touristseveryweek.Butbelieveitornot，theCamdenmarketsarearelativelynewadditiontoLondon，astheareasurroundingCamdenLockwasusedprimarilyforagriculturalandindustrialpurposessincebeforethe1800s.CamdenMarketHighlightsCamdenLockVillageOutofallthemarketslocatedinCamden，itisperhapsthemostfamous.Thesecoveredmarketsarepackedfullofallsortsofuniqueandhandmadeitems.CamdenLockMarketNotjustlimitedtoclothing，hereyoucanalsofindfoodstallsofferingfoodfromallovertheworld，aswellashandmadejewellery，second﹣handclothing，books，andotherrandomhouseholditemsyouwon'tfindanywhereelseinthecity.InvernessStreetMarketItmaynotbeasbigastheotherCamdenmarketsbutdon'tletthatdeteryou，ashereyouwillfindavarietyofdifferentspecialtyshops，aswellascountlessbarsandrestaurants.Itisalsoapopularhauntamonglocalsforitsfruitandvegetablemarkets，whichhavebeenaroundsincetheearly1900s.CamdenHighStreetItisahighlypopularshoppingarea，andispackedfullofindependentshops，pubsandrestaurants，manyofwhichfeaturesomeinterestingdesignsandlogosontheirfacadesthatareworthtakingaphotoof.Asamatteroffact，noCamdenTownphotocollectionwouldbecompletewithoutashotofthemassivedragonatCamdenHighStreet.VisitingInformation•Open：Everyday：10：00AMto6：00PM•TimeNeeded：2.5hours•Price：Free（1）WhatdoweknowabouttheCamdenmarkets？CA.Theyareopenalldaylong.B.Theyareforagriculturaluses.C.Theyarenewbutpopular.D.TheyarefarfromCamdenLock.（2）WhatisspecialaboutCamdenLockMarket？BA.Itsellssecond﹣handjewellery.B.Itoffersuniquehouseholditems.C.ItmainlysellsCamden'slocalproduce.D.Itfeaturescountlesslocalbarsandrestaurants.（3）Whichplaceismostprobablyfavoredbyphotographylovers？AA.CamdenHighStreet.B.CamdenLockVillage.C.CamdenLockMarket.D.InvernessStreetMarket.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段TheCamdenmarketsdrawin250，000touristseveryweek.（卡姆登市场每周吸引25万游客。）和Butbelieveitornot，theCamdenmarketsarearelativelynewadditiontoLondon（不管你信不信，卡姆登市场对伦敦来说是相对较新的），可知卡姆登市场很新但是很受欢迎，故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据小标题CamdenLockMarket下的Notjustlimitedtoclothing，hereyoucanalsofindfoodstallsofferingfoodfromallovertheworld，aswellashandmadejewellery，second﹣handclothing，books，andotherrandomhouseholditemsyouwon'tfindanywhereelseinthecity.（不仅限于服装，在这里你还可以找到来自世界各地的食品摊位，以及手工珠宝、二手服装、书籍和其他你在城市其他地方找不到的随机家居用品。）可知它的特别之处在于提供独特的家居用品，故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据小标题CamdenHighStreet下的Itisahighlypopularshoppingarea，andispackedfullofindependentshops，pubsandrestaurants，manyofwhichfeaturesomeinterestingdesignsandlogosontheirfacadesthatareworthtakingaphotoof.Asamatteroffact，noCamdenTownphotocollectionwouldbecompletewithoutashotofthemassivedragonatCamdenHighStreet.（这是一个非常受欢迎的购物区，到处都是独立的商店、酒吧和餐馆，其中许多都有一些有趣的设计和标志，值得拍照留念。事实上，没有卡姆登高街巨龙的照片，卡姆登镇的摄影集就不完整。）可知CamdenHighStreet有很多值得拍照的有趣设计和标志，还有巨龙，很可能受到摄影爱好者喜爱，故选A。2．（10分）Finnslovetoread.It'stheirfavoritethingtodointheirtimeoff.ThecountryisalittlesmallerthanMontana，butitslibrarynetworkisextensive，withhundredsofcentrallibraries，branchlibrariesandmobilelibraries.IwastwoyearsoldwhenmyfamilysettledinPorvoo，asmallcityofaround50，000peopleaboutanhourawayfromthecapital，Helsinki.Onethingitdidn'thavewerebooksinmyfamily'slanguage﹣myfirstlanguage，Albanian.Ican'tsaythatIwaseverencouragedtopickupabook.Wedidn'tdothatinmyfamily.ButonceIlearnedhowtoreadFinnish，Ineverstopped，becomingafrequentsightatthesmallschoollibrary.Iwas10yearsoldwhenthenewbuildingofthemainlibraryofPorvooopeneditsdoorstothepublic.WhenIvisitedforthefirsttime，IwassoinawethatIcried.ItwasthemostbeautifulthingIhadeverseen：endlessshelvescarryingtensofthousandsofbooks，records，movies，magazinesandnewspapers.Andthebestpartwasthateverythingwasfree.Irarely，however，borrowedabook，andifIdid，Ikeptithidden.Tothisday，Idon'tknowwhythatwas，exactly﹣whyitfeltwrongandscarysomehowtobringbookshomewithme.MaybeIwantedtokeepbookstomyself，asecretofsomekind.OrperhapsIwasjustscaredthatsomethingwouldhappentothebooksiftheyweresomewheretheydidn'tseemtobelong.Butunliketherealworld，booksneverdistressedme﹣evencrime，horrorandthrillertitles﹣andIreadeverything.Iwouldpickupabookfromtheshelf，sitdownatatable，read，thenreturnthebooktoitsplaceandcontinuethenextdayfromwhereI'dleftoff.IspentasmuchtimeasIcouldinthenewlibrary﹣fallinginlovewithbooksandstoriesandtheFinnishlanguage，gainingconfidenceasaspeakerandasachildofimmigrantparents，anddreamingofwritingabookofmyownoneday，slowlygrowingfromareadertoawriter.（1）WhatproblemdidtheauthormeetwitharrivinginFinland？BA.Hehadfewfriendstomakewith.B.Hecouldn'treadbooksinFinnish.C.Hefeltdiscouragedtoreadabook.D.Hecouldn'tfindavailablelibraries.（2）Whatcanbeinferredaboutthenewly﹣builtlibraryofPorvoo？AA.Itneverfailedtoimpress.B.Ittookadecadetobuild.C.Itreceivedthemostreaders.D.Itarousedreaders'creativity.（3）Whichisclosestinmeaningto"distressed"inparagraph4？DA.dressed.B.surprised.C.satisfied.D.upset.（4）What'sthebesttitleforthetext？AA.ReadMyWayThroughPorvooB.ExperienceCulturesofFinlandC.PursueMyDreamsinHelsinkiD.RecallOldDaysinAlbania【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Onethingitdidn'thavewerebooksinmyfamily'slanguage—myfirstlanguage，Albanian.Ican'tsaythatIwaseverencouragedtopickupabook.Wedidn'tdothatinmyfamily.（有一样东西是没有的，那就是用我的母语阿尔巴尼亚语写的书。我不能说我曾经被鼓励去拿起一本书。我们家没有这样做。）可知，作者到达芬兰时看不懂芬兰语的书。故选B。（2）推理判断题。根据第三段ItwasthemostbeautifulthingIhadeverseen：endlessshelvescarryingtensofthousandsofbooks，records，movies，magazinesandnewspapers.Andthebestpartwasthateverythingwasfree.（这是我见过的最美的东西：无尽的架子上放着成千上万的书籍、唱片、电影、杂志和报纸。最棒的是一切都是免费的）可知，波尔沃新建的图书馆总是给人留下深刻的印象。故选A。（3）词句猜测题。根据划线词上文OrperhapsIwasjustscaredthatsomethingwouldhappentothebooksiftheyweresomewheretheydidn'tseemtobelong.（或许我只是害怕如果这些书被放到了它们似乎不属于的地方，会发生什么事）以及后文evencrime，horrorandthrillertitles—andIreadeverything（甚至是犯罪、恐怖和惊悚小说——我什么都读）可知，上文提到了作者担心书籍出现在不属于它们的地方会发生什么事情，结合"Butunliketherealworld"中but表示转折，说明但与现实世界不同的是，书从来不会让作者沮丧——即使是犯罪、恐怖和惊悚类的书——作者什么书都读。故划线词意思是"沮丧的"。A.dressed打扮的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.satisfied满意的；D.upset沮丧的。故选D。（4）标题判断题。根据第三段Iwas10yearsoldwhenthenewbuildingofthemainlibraryofPorvooopeneditsdoorstothepublic.WhenIvisitedforthefirsttime，IwassoinawethatIcried.（当波尔沃主图书馆的新楼向公众开放时，我才10岁。当我第一次去参观的时候，我被吓哭了）结合文章主要讲述了作者一家来到波尔沃定居，作者通过阅读来融入当地的生活的经历。从而推知，A选项"在波尔沃一路阅读"最符合文章标题。故选A。3．（10分）Bytheendofthisdecade，countriesandprivatecompaniesmightstartminingtheMoon.Nowis