2018-2019学年高中一轮复习英语北师大版必修五Unit13高考拆组训练

必修五Unit13高考拆组训练板块练(一)阅读理解组块训练——练速度(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018·湖南省重点名校联考)Thebestfolkmusicalbumsof2016,regularlyupdatedwithpicksfromCultureEditorMartinChilton.Thealbumsarelistedpurelyinorderinwhichtheyhavebeenreviewed.SongsofSeparationCollective:SongsofSeparationJennyHillhasbrought10femalemusicianstocreatesongsaroundtheissuesof“separation”—emotional,political,andsocial.Literaryinfluencesabound,includingRobertFrost.AndyBellco­producedthealbum.Theharmoniesarebeautifulandthelyricsarethought­provoking.Agoodstarttotheyearforfolkmusic.MortalTides:LightIn/LightOutThemusiciansthatmakeupMortalTidesarestillteenagersandthereisunspoiltmusicalenthusiasmfortheirdebut(首次推出的)album.LeadsingerNoahBevingtongelswellwithdrummerGeorgeBrignal.JedBevingtonhasanicetonetohisviolinplayingandFergusQuill,onbass,helpsthingshumalong.CiaranAlgar:TheFinalWaltzTherearesomereallyfinetracksonCiaranAlgar'sdebutsolo(独唱的)album,especiallyPopcornBehaviourandMorrison's.Hehastheabilitytocaptureasongandmakeitsweet.It'sgoodtoseeAlgargrowinginmusicalambition,andhealsoplaysmandolin,banjo,guitar,bouzoukiandpercussion.Boreas:AhoyHoyAhoyHoyisanattractivemusicalunionofScotlandandNorway,featuringLoriWatson,BrittPernilleFrøholm,IreneTillungandRachelNewton.ThedrivingbeatofthetrackshowcasesNewton'selegantplaying.Thereisfineinstrumentalplaying,GaelicsingingandthepurejoyofHappySet.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章是四张专辑的简单评论。1．Whichmayapersonlovingdifferentperformingstylesonthesametopicchoose?A．SongsofSeparation. B．LightIn/LightOut.C．TheFinalWaltz. D．AhoyHoy.解析：选A细节理解题。从第一张专辑的介绍中可知，它是关于同一主题“separation”的不同风格的演唱的，而且专辑中的歌曲由不同的歌手演唱，所以本题选A。2．WhatdoweknowaboutMortalTides?A．Itconsistsofteensandadults.B．There'rethreemembersinit.C．JedBevingtonistheleadsinger.D．It'safolkband.解析：选D推理判断题。从第二张专辑中的“ThemusiciansthatmakeupMortalTidesarestillteenagers...Leadsinger...drummer...”可以看出，MortalTides应该是一个乐队。再结合文章开头的“Thebestfolkmusicalbums”可知，它是一个民俗乐队。3．HowisTheFinalWaltzdifferentfromtheothers?A．Itfeaturesmainlyonesinger.B．Theplayersarefromdifferentcountries.C．Itincludessomeliteraryelements.D．ItshowsCiaranAlgar'sharmonyskills.解析：选A细节理解题。从该专辑的介绍中的“TherearesomereallyfinetracksonCiaranAlgar'sdebutsolo(独唱的)album”可以看出，这是一张单人专辑，而其他三张专辑都收录了多个歌手的歌曲，故选A。4．Whattypeofwritingisthispassage?A．Anadvertisementforalbums.B．Analbumreview.C．Anintroductiontosingers.D．Amusicalrecord.解析：选B推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段中的“Thealbumsarelistedpurelyinorderinwhichtheyhavebeenreviewed”可知，文章是有关四张专辑的简单评论，故选B。B(2018·湖北省武汉市部分学校模拟)MymothergrewupinasmallcoalminingtowninsouthwestIowa.Mygrandfatheroncetoldmethatsheknewnostrangerandconsideredeveryoneinthatmunityherfriend.Thatattitudecontinuedwherevershelivedfortherestofherlife.Asayounggirl,Ifeltembarrassedandcringed(畏缩)everytimemymotheraddressedstrangersinthegrocerystoreoronthecitybus.Shetalkedtoeveryoneandofferedasmile.Whatreallysold_me_onMom'sapproachtolifewasherexperienceontheseniorbus,astoryI'verepeatedtoothersmanytimes.TheweeksIcouldnotbethere,sheusedthislow­costtransportationtothegrocerystore.Afterherfirsttrip,Iaskedherhowitwent.“Ha！”shesaid,“IgotonthatbusandwhatdidIsee?Thirteenlittleoldladiesandoneoldman,andnotonewordwasspoken.”Iwonderedhowlongitwouldbeuntilthesomberness(忧郁的氛围)onthatbuswouldchange.Onmynextvisit,Mommentionedtheladiesonthebusandsomethingoneofthemhadtoldher.“Oh,areyoutalkingwiththemnow？”Iasked.“Ofcourse，”shesaid.“OnedayIclimbedupthestepsofthebusandbeforeIlookedforaseat,IgavethemabigsmileandIsaid,‘Isn'titawonderfulday？’Inoticedafewshysmiles.”Momdidn'tgiveup.Shegreetedthemalleachtimeshegotonthebusandbeforelong,thewholegroupwaslaughingandtalkingtooneanother.Thebusbecamemorethanjusttransportation.She'sbeengonefortenyearsbutI'vecarriedonherrecipeforlife.IsmileatpeopleasIwalkbyandoftenbeginaconversationinthecheckoutline.Silent,solemn(严肃的)peoplerespondwithsmilesoftheirownandabitofchatter.Allittakesisforonepersontoinitiate(发起)thesmileorgreeting.Itwasmewhohaddonethesmilingfirstandallthosepeoplehadresponded.Mymotherdidn'tlecturebuttaughtmebyexample.She'dgivenmearecipeforlife.eq\x(语篇解读：本文主要讲述了作者的母亲积极乐观的人生态度对作者的影响。)5．Howdidthewriter'smotherbreakthesilenceonthatseniorbus?A．Bytellingthepassengerssomejokes.B．Bygivingeachoneofthepassengersagift.C．Bygreetingandsmilingatallthepassengers.D．Byaskingthepassengerssomedifficultquestions.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第七段中的“Igavethemabigsmile”可知，母亲在老年巴士上是通过对车上所有的乘客微笑来打破沉默的，故选C。6．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“soldmeon”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Helpedmefind.B．Persuadedmetoaccept.C．Forcedmetobeagainst.D．Encouragedmetogiveup.解析：选B词义猜测题。根据最后一段的前两句“She'sbeengonefortenyearsbutI'vecarriedonherrecipeforlife.IsmileatpeopleasIwalkbyandoftenbeginaconversationinthecheckoutline”可推知，作者接受了母亲的人生态度并开始向他人展示这种人生态度，故此处soldmeon是指作者“被劝服并接受”。7．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Thewriter'smotherlikedgoingshopping.B．Thewirter'smotherusedtobeagoodteacher.C．Thewriterdidn'tlikehermotherwhenshewasyoung.D．Thewriteroncedoubtedhermother'sapproachtolife.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第二段中作者和母亲态度的对比以及第五段的第一句“Iwonderedhowlongitwouldbeuntilthesomberness(忧郁的氛围)onthatbuswouldchange”可推知，作者之前对母亲的生活态度是有所质疑的，故选D项。8．Thewriterwrotethispassageinorderto________.A．changethebehaviorandthethinkingofitsreaderstowardsmakingfriendsB．analyzewhypeopledon'tlikemunicatingwitheachotherinpublicplacesC．convincepeoplethatitisimportanttoknowhowtomunicatewithstrangersD．encouragepeopletobreakthebarriertomunicationandstartconversationsbravely解析：选D写作目的题。根据文章的整体内容可知，母亲通过经常对他人微笑从而实现与他人的沟通，创造了一种和谐的交流氛围，作者由此受益。由此可推知，本文的目的在于呼吁人们打破沟通的障碍，像作者的母亲一样勇敢地和他人交流，故选D。C(2018·陕西黄陵中学模拟)ElonMuskisamanofbigambition.Hesayshisgoalistosavehumanity.Andasstrangeasthatsounds,theSouthAfrican­born,Canadian­Americaninventormightactuallybedoingit.OnDecember22nd,SpaceX,thepanyMuskfounded,successfullylauncheditsreusableFalcon9rocket.ThemomentfurtheredMusk'sgoalofmakingspacetravelmoreaffordableandeventuallycolonizingMarsforhumanity'slong­termsurvival.Asifthiswasn'tenough,Musk,44,isalsothefounderofTesla,anelectriccarpany.HehasalsohelpedtocreatethreeInternetstart­upsincludingtheonlinepaymentpanyPayPal.Allofthemcouldbesaidtohaveturnedtheirindustriesupsidedown.ThepaniesMuskstartedcoverthreeareas:theInternet,sustainableenergyandexploringspace.Sincecollege,Muskhasbelievedthatthoseareaswillmostaffectthefutureofhumanityandthatheshouldspendhislifeworkingonthem.“There'snoshortageofpeoplewithavisionforthefuture，”MicrosoftfounderBillGatessaidtoVoguemagazine.“WhatmakesElonspecialishisabilitytomakehisvisionetrue.”NothingshowedthisabilitybetterthanthecrisisMuskfacedin2008.In2008,bothSpaceXandTeslawereinrealdanger.SpaceX'sthreelauncheshadallfailedandthepanycouldaffordonlyonemorelaunch.Buteverythingsoonturnedaround.InSeptember2008,SpaceXlauncheditsfourthrocketanditsucceeded.Itwona＄1.6billioncontractwithNASA.SpaceXwassaved.MuskthenshockedtheinvestorsandthetechworldbypouringhisentirepersonalsavingsintosavingTesla.Despitehissuccess,Musk'sambitionhasnotgoneaway.Hehasalsobeenworkingonotherambitiousprojectsinrecentyears.eq\x(语篇解读：本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了天才创业冒险家——埃隆·马斯克。)9．WhatdoMusk'spanieshaveinmon?A．Theyallgainedaninstantsuccess.B．Theirgoalistoofferaffordablespacetravel.C．Theirdevelopmentwasn'toptimisticatfirst.D．Theyhadarevolutionaryeffectontheirownfields.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第二段的内容，尤其是最后一句“Allofthemcouldbesaidtohaveturnedtheirindustriesupsidedown”可知，Musk的公司在它们各自所属的领域产生了革命性的影响。10．WhatdoBillGates'wordsindicate?A．There'remanycreativepeople.B．Noteveryone'sdreamcanetrue.C．Successfulpeoplehaveavisionforthefuture.D．AbilityofpracticeaccountsforMusk'ssuccess.解析：选D推理判断题。由第三段中BillGates所说的话，尤其是“WhatmakesElonspecialishisabilitytomakehisvisionetrue”可推断，BillGates意在说明Musk成功的关键在于他的执行力。故选D。11．WhichwordscanbestdescribeMusk?A．Devotedandaccessible.B．Creativeanddetermined.C．Adventurousandaggressive.D．Ambitiousandsympathetic.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第四段的最后一句“MuskthenshockedtheinvestorsandthetechworldbypouringhisentirepersonalsavingsintosavingTesla”可以看出，Musk拥有敢于冒险的精神；根据第一段和最后一段的“ambition”可以看出Musk是具有上进心的，故选C。DThisisatimeofyearwhenhighschoolstudentsandtheirfamiliesarethinkinghardaboutcollege.Asseniors,juniors,andparentsidentifytheirtopchoices,discussionstypicallyfocusonthecollegeitself.Istheinstitutionsmallorlarge?Howstrongaretheacademics?Whatisthesociallifelike?DoIlikethecampus?Suchconsiderationsareimportant,buttheycancovertheall­importantquestion:Wherewillthesecollegeyearslead?Applicantsshouldthinkseriouslyaboutwhichcollegeontheirlistcanbestpreparethemfortherealworld.Theyshouldlookforcampusesthatofferwell­structuredprogramstohelpthemformadirectionfortheirlivesanddevelopthecapacitytotakestepsalongthatpath.OneofthemoststrikingrecentphenomenaaboutcollegegraduatesinAmericahasbeenthe“boomerang”student:theyoungpersonwhogoesawaytocollege,hasagreatexperience,graduates,andthenmovesbackhomeforayearortwotofigureoutwhattodowithhisorherlife.Thispatternhasleftmanygraduates—andtheirfamilies—wonderingwhetheritmakessensetospendfourormoreyearsatcollege,oftenatgreatexpense,andfinishwithnoclearsenseofwhotheyareorwhattheywanttodonext.Thetrendpointstooneofthegreatshortingsofmanyofournation'sleadingcollegesanduniversities.Structuredopportunitiestothinkaboutlifeaftergraduationarerare.Theformalcurriculumfocusesalmostuniversallyontheacademicdisciplinesoftheartsandsciences.Advisingonhowvariousmajorsconnecttopathwaysintotheworkplaceistypicallyhaphazard(没有条理的).Careerplanningofficesareoftenshorthandedandmarginal(不重要的)tocollegelife.Itdoesn'tneedtobethisway,andinrecentyearssomeofthecountry'stopcollegeshaveenrichedtheiracademicofferingswithopportunitiesforstudentstogainreal­worldexperiences.语篇解读：本文为议论文。作者通过分析学生及其家长在选择大学时存在的问题提出了自己的看法：应该选择那些开设有提供职业指导和获取实践体验的机会的系统课程项目的大学。12．Accordingtotheauthor,whatdotypicaldiscussionsoncollegechoicesignore?A．Thefunctionofcollegeeducationinemployment.B．Thedifficultyinfindingjobsaftergraduation.C．Highschoolstudents'interests.D．Theacademicsofcollege.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Suchconsiderationsareimportant,buttheycancovertheall­importantquestion:Wherewillthesecollegeyearslead？”可知，作者认为他们的讨论掩盖了一个极其重要的问题——大学生活会把学生带去哪里？再由下文的内容可知，此处指大学教育在就业方面的作用。故选A。13．Whichaccountsforthe“trend”mentionedinthetext?A．Studentsfailingtobehavethemselves.B．Parentsoverprotectingtheirchildren.C．Studentschoosingmajorsblindly.D．Schoolslackingproperguidance.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Thetrendpointstooneofthegreatshortingsofmanyofournation'sleadingcollegesanduniversities”“Theformalcurriculumfocusesalmostuniversallyontheacademicdisciplinesoftheartsandsciences.Advisingonhowvariousmajorsconnecttopathwaysintotheworkplaceistypicallyhaphazard(没有条理的)”可知，这种趋势直指许多一流大学的不足。在校期间，大学生缺乏社会实践和就业指导，这致使他们毕业后无所适从，故选D。14．Whatwillbeprobablydiscussedinthefollowingparagraph?A．Recipesforacademicachievements.B．Goodacademicprogramsincollege.C．Academictipsforcollegestudents.D．Disadvantagesofpresentcollegecourses.解析：选B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“thecountry'stopcollegeshaveenrichedtheiracademicofferingswithopportunitiesforstudentstogainreal­worldexperiences”可推知，下文可能会介绍一些大学开设的优秀学术课程，旨在给学生提供接触社会的实践机会，以此和上文形成对比，故选B。15．What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A．AgoodwaytochooseacollegeB．AnewtrendintopcollegesC．ConnectsubjectswithlifebeyondcollegeD．Makecollegeoneoflife'srichestexperiences解析：选A标题归纳题。作者首先分析了家长和学生选择大学时存在的问题，接着提出了自己的看法，即建议学生和家长选择那些开设有提供职业指导和获取实践体验的机会的系统课程项目的大学。最后指出其他大学的一些好的做法来验证自己的结论。总的来说，文章是围绕“选择大学的好方法”进行的，故选A。Ⅱ.阅读七选五Manyargumentsteenagershavewiththeirparentsareaboutonething:independence.Asyougetolder,you'llwanttodomorestuffonyourown,withoutyourmomanddadtaggingalongwithyou.Theargumentsgenerallystartwhenyourparentsthinkyouaren'treadyforextraresponsibilitywhileyouthinkyouare.Arguingwithyourparentsisn'tthebestsolutionatall,butthebestsolutionisgainingtrustfromyourparents.__16__Understandthatit'snotyourparentswhodonotwantyoutohaveindependence.Theywantthebestforyouandthinkyou'renotreadyoryou'llhurtyourselfifyouhavethefreedomtodowhateveryouwant.Showyourparentsyoucanbesensible.__17__Ifyoucan'tgethomeby9：30,they'llneverletyououtafter10：00.Agreewiththemsome“friendstime”andsome“familytime”sothattheyknowyouwon'tbespendingyourwholeweekendoutwithyourfriends.__18__Theywon'timagineyougettingintotroubleiftheyknowhowtheyare.__19__Theywon'tfeelmuchworriedlettingyougooffonyourowniftheyknowwhatyou'reupto.Callinandtellyourparentsthatyou'reOKfromtimetotime.Thelesstheyworryaboutyou,themoreindependenceyou'llgain.__20__Iftheyfindout,allthattrustwillbedestroyedandthenyou'llnevergettheextraindependenceyoueverwanted.A．Showyourparentshowindependentyouare.B．Neverlietoyourparentsaboutwhereyou'regoing.C．Remembertoaskforyourparents'helpifyouneedit.D．Alwaystellyourparentswhereyouare,andwhoyou'rewith.E．Generallyspeaking,theywon'tbeworriedaboutincreasingyourindependence.F．Andbeforeyouenjoythe“friendstime”，introduceyourfriendstoyourparents.G．Agreeatimeyou'llbehomewithyourparents,andalwaysmakesureyoukeeptoit.eq\x(语篇解读：本文论述了解决青少年想要独立而经常和父母发生矛盾这一问题的四个方法。)16．解析：选E根据该空位置可知，该空承上启下，既总结第一段大意，又引出下文；而第一段主要陈述“青少年想要独立，但经常和父母发生矛盾，解决这一问题的关键是取得父母的信任”，再结合下文的整体内容可知，E项符合文意。17．解析：选G根据空处后一句“Ifyoucan'tgethomeby9：30,they'llneverletyououtafter10：00”可知，如果你无法在9：30之前回家，他们将不会让你在10：00之后外出；据此可知，空处陈述“和父母商定一个你到家的时间，一直保证按时到家”，故G项正确。18．解析：选F根据空处前一句中的“Agreewiththemsome‘friendstime’”可知，空处讲述在享受和朋友在一起的美好时光之前，你可以向父母介绍朋友以免父母担心，故F项正确。19．解析：选D根据空处所在位置可知，空处是该段的主题句；通读该段内容可知，该段主要说要告知你的父母你的情况，据此可知，D项符合文意。20．解析：选B根据空处后一句“Iftheyfindout,allthattrustwillbedestroyedandthenyou'llnevergettheextraindependenceyoueverwanted”可知，一旦被父母发现，你们之间的信任会遭到破坏，你便无法获得想要的独立；据此可以判断，空处表示“不要在自己的行踪方面向父母撒谎”，故B项正确。板块练(二)语言知识运用组块训练——练准度(限时：30分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空(2018·河南省豫南九校联考)Ilostmyflatbyaccident,andthenIdiscoveredmycarneededanewengine.ThatmeantIwouldhavetospend￡1,000togetthecarbackonthe__1__.IsuddenlyfoundthatIneeded,first,somewhereto__2__andsecond,somethingtotravelaround__3__.IwastryingtodecidewhattodowhenI__4__theadvertisementonaboard:Converted(改装过的)ambulance__5__，￡1,600.SoIrangthenumberintheadand__6__togoandseeit.Itwasloveatfirstsight!Imadea__7__straightaway.TwodayslaterIwasthe__8__ownerofaconvertedcampervan(野营车)．AtfirstIwas__9__.Iwasn'tsurewhetherIcouldhandleit.__10__，graduallyI'vehadfeelingsthatIhaven't__11__before.Livinginmyvanisjustthe__12__ofwakingupinthemorning,and,forthefirstfewseconds,notknowing__13__youare.Thenyoulookoutofthewindow;somestrangetrees__14__you,andsomebeautifulscenerymakesyourheartbeat__15__.LivinginaflatinthecityImissedallthat.NowIbeginto__16__whatthetravelershavebeentellingus.Livinginavanischeap.Norent.What'smore,there'sthesenseof__17__mynewlifestylehasgivenme.IlovebeingabletogowhereIwantandwhenIwant.It's__18__tofeelthatthewholeworldisyourhome.Itisno__19__thatsomanypeopleare__20__theirhousesandgoingontheroad.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。“我”的车发动机坏了，修理费很昂贵。偶然间“我”看中了一辆由救护车改装的野营车，立即买下了它。在这辆车里，“我”既可以居住，又可以旅游，觉得世界就是家，这种感觉真好。1．A.side B．roadC．spot D．platform解析：选B根据该句中的“getthecarbackonthe________”可以判断，此处是说，让“我”的汽车重返上路(road)则要花费“我”1000英镑。A项意为“旁边”，C项意为“斑点，污渍”，D项意为“平台”，都与语境不符。2．A.drive B．relaxC．work D．live解析：选D根据该句中的“somewhere”及上文中的“Ilostmyflat”可以判断，“我”突然意识到“我”首先需要有个地方居住(live)，故D项正确。A项意为“驾驶”，B项意为“放松”，C项意为“工作”，都与语境不符。3．A.for B．throughC．in D．at解析：选C根据该句中的“somethingtotravelaround________”并结合常识可知，“我”还需要有一个坐在里面(in)驾驶着四处旅游的东西。故C项正确。4．A.tookchargeof B．madeuseofC．gotholdof D．caughtsightof解析：选D根据该句中的“whenI________theadvertisementonaboard”可知，此处是说当“我”看到(caughtsightof)公告牌上的广告时。A项意为“负责，控制”，B项意为“利用”，C项意为“抓住，找到”，都与语境不符。5．A.forsale B．onshowC．inneed D．underrepair解析：选A根据空后的“￡1,600”并结合空前的“advertisement”可知，这辆改装过的救护车是用来出售(forsale)的，故A项正确。B项意为“在展出”，C项意为“需要”，D项意为“在修理中”，都与语境不符。6．A.failed B．arrangedC．applied D．hesitated解析：选B根据该句中的“togoandseeit”及后一句“Itwasloveatfirstsight”可知，“我”打进，并安排(arranged)时间去看看。A项意为“失败”，C项意为“申请”，D项意为“犹豫”，都与语境不符。7．A.difference B．suggestionC．decision D．ment解析：选C根据前一句“Itwasloveatfirstsight”可知，“我”一下子就爱上它了，据此可知，“我”立即作出了决定，makeadecision为固定搭配，意为“作出决定”。A项意为“差别”，B项意为“建议”，D项意为“评论”，都与语境不符。8．A.proud B．painfulC．careless D．brave解析：选A根据该句中的“ownerofaconvertedcampervan(野营车)”并结合前一句所表达的“我”立即作出决定可知，两天后“我”成了骄傲的(proud)野营车车主。B项意为“痛苦的”；C项意为“粗心的”；D项意为“勇敢的”。9．A.unwilling B．confidentC．satisfied D．nervous解析：选D根据后一句“Iwasn'tsurewhetherIcouldhandleit”可知，“我”不知道是否可以控制这辆车，据此可以判断，刚驾驶时，“我”有点紧张(nervous)，故D项正确。A项意为“不愿意的”；B项意为“自信的”；C项意为“满意的”。10．A.Therefore B．OtherwiseC．However D．Besides解析：选C前一句说不确定是否可以控制这辆车，空后说逐渐能够掌握驾驶技能，并享受驾驶这辆车，据此可以判断，空处前后为转折关系，故C项正确。11．A.suffered B．experiencedC．hurt D．controlled解析：选B根据语境可知，该处表示“逐渐地，我有了未曾体验(experienced)过的感觉”，故B项正确。A项意为“遭受”，C项意为“弄伤”，D项意为“控制”，都与语境不符。12．A.fear B．tirednessC．excitement D．belief解析：选C根据前一句可知，“我”体验到了以前未曾体验过的感觉，据此可以判断，早晨在车子里醒来是让人兴奋(excitement)的，故C项正确。A项意为“恐惧”，B项意为“疲倦”，D项意为“信念”，都与语境不符。13．A.what B．whereC．how D．who解析：选B根据该句中的“wakingupinthemorning,and,forthefirstfewseconds,notknowing________youare”并结合常识可以判断，早晨在车里醒来“我”很兴奋，在开始的几秒里，不知道自己在哪里(where)。14．A.greet B．blockC．protect D．guide解析：选A根据该句中的“somestrangetrees________you,andsomebeautifulscenerymakesyourheartbeat________”可以判断，此处是说在清晨，“我”驾驶着爱车，窗外的树在和你打招呼(greet)，窗外的美景让你的心激动地(wildly)跳动。B项意为“阻塞”，C项意为“保护”，D项意为“指导”，都与语境不符。15．A.softly B．stronglyC．normally D．wildly解析：选D参见上题解析。A项意为“轻柔地”，B项意为“强烈地”，C项意为“正常地”，都与语境不符。16．A.doubt B．refuseC．appreciate D．ignore解析：选C根据本段内容可知，本段主要讲述在野营车里居住的种种优点，据此可以判断，“我”现在开始理解(appreciate)旅行者一直告诉我们的关于住在野营车里的优点。A项意为“怀疑”，B项意为“拒绝”，D项意为“忽视”，都与语境不符。17．A.freedom B．dutyC．humor D．safety解析：选A根据语境可知，此外，还有“我”的新生活方式给“我”的自由(freedom)感，故A项正确。B项意为“责任”，C项意为“幽默”，D项意为“安全”，都与语境不符。18．A.terrible B．delightfulC．useful D．boring解析：选B根据该句中的“tofeelthatthewholeworldisyourhome”可知，你会感觉到全世界就是你的家，据此可以判断，这种感觉是让人高兴的(delightful)，故B项正确。A项意为“可怕的”，C项意为“有用的”，D项意为“令人厌烦的”，都与语境不符。19．A.chance B．wayC．possibility D．wonder解析：选D根据该句中的“somanypeopleare_______theirhousesandgoingontheroad”可知，此处是说怪不得有那么多人要离开家，行驶在路上。Itisnowonderthat...为固定句型，意为“并不奇怪，不足为奇”，故D项正确。20．A.leaving B．designingC．buying D．building解析：选A参见上题解析。B项意为“设计”，C项意为“购买”，D项意为“建造”，都与语境不符。故A项正确。Ⅱ.语法填空Summerisalmosthere,andtheweatherisheatingup.__1__youdrinkenoughwatereveryday?Manykidsdon't,accordingtoanewstudy__2__(publish)intheAmericanJournalofPublicHealth.EricaKenney,a__3__(science)atHarvardT．H.ChanSchoolofPublicHealth,originallyplannedtolookintotheamountofsugarydrinksthatkidswereconsuminginschools.However,__4__shewasdoingtheresearch,shenoticedthatmanykidswere__5__(simple)notdrinkingenoughwater.Kenneyandherteamexaminedfiguresfromagroupof4,000childrenagedfrom6to19,betweentheyearsof2009and2012.Whilelookingthroughthesurveyresults,she__6__(find)thatmorethanhalfofthekidsweredehydrated(脱水的)．Alack__7__watercanleadtohealthproblemssuchasheadaches,poorphysicalperformance,andevenmoreseriousproblems.Yourbodyneedsmorewaterwhenyouareinhotclimates,whenyouarephysicallyactive,andwhenyouhaveafever.Kenneysaid,“__8__isgoodnewsthatthispublichealthproblemhasasimplesolution.Ifwecanfocusonencouragingkids__9__(drink)morewater—alow­cost,sugar­freedrink—wecanimprovetheirdrinkinghabits,whichmayallowmanykidstofeel__10__(great)throughoutthedayanddobetterinschool.”语篇解读：一项调查表明，许多在校的孩子没有喝足够的水，超过半数的孩子处于脱水状态。1．Do考查一般疑问句和时态。根据该句中的“youdrinkenoughwatereveryday”可以判断，该句为一般疑问句，且问的是经常发生的动作，故用一般现在时，故可知答案。2．published考查过去分词。anewstudy和动词publish之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。3．scientist考查词形转换。根据该句中的不定冠词a可知，该处用名词，表示“一位科学家”。4．when/while/as考查状语从句的引导词。根据该句中的进行时态“shewasdoingtheresearch”并结合语境可以判断，此处表示“当她进行研究时，她注意到许多孩子根本没有喝足量的水”。when/while/as都表示“当……的时候”。5．simply考查副词。空处修饰动词，故用副词形式。6．found考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“thekidswere”并结合语境可知，该处陈述的是过去发生的事，故用一般过去时。7．of考查固定搭配。alackof为固定搭配，意为“缺乏”。8．It考查it的用法。分析该句结构可知，该句为包含that引导的主语从句的主从复合句，It作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。9．todrink考查动词不定式。encouragesb.todosth.为固定搭配，故此处用动词不定式。10．greater考查形容词的比较级。根据该句中的“anddobetterinschool”可知，空处与此处对应，应用形容词的比较级。板块练(三)写作强化增分练＋单元基础回扣练一、写作强化增分练——练规范(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.短文改错I'mahugebookloverbutlikesharingmyloveforbooks!SoI'vebeenboughtbooksconstantly.Finishingreadingonebook,Iplaceditinoraroundmyschoolsothatsomeofmyschoolmatecantreatthemselvestothebook.Iespeciallikeplacingitonastonetableinthelittlegardeninthatstudentsmighthavetimetotakearest.IwasdelightedanotherdaywhenIsawacardleftonthetabletosaythanks.Andfromthecard,Iknewmybookturnedoutoftobeabirthdaygiftforastrangegirl.Itwassolovelyfindoutthatmybookcouldbringanyonepleasure!答案：第一句：but→and第二句：bought→buying第三句：placed→place;schoolmate→schoolmates第四句：especial→especially;that→which第五句：an→the第六句：去掉of第七句：find前加to;anyone→someone/somebodyⅡ.书面表达(2018·衡水调研)假定