山东省菏泽市2024-2025学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题2

菏泽市学年度第一学期期末考试英语试题本试题卷共8页。全卷满分分。考试用时分钟。注意事项：答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?AInacar.B.Inarepairshop.C.Onanisland.2.WhyisthewomangoingtoJoe’ssoearlyinthemorning?A.avoidthecrowds.B.meetsomefolks.C.buyspecialthings.3.Whatistheman’ssuggestiontothewoman?Ahersonbyherself.B.Askingtheteacherforhelp.C.Havingnoworryaboutherson.4.Whatwouldthewomanliketowatchatfirst?A.Acartoon.B.Aedy.C.Asciencefictionmovie.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’sdecision?A.Exciting.B.Surprising.C.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，第1页/共12页各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第、7题。6.Wherewilltheeventprobablybeheld?A.Atthebookstore.B.Inalecturehall.C.Inthetownsquare.7.Howdoesthemanplantopromotetheevent?A.Byadvertisinginthenewspaper.B.Bybroadcastingontelevision.C.Byputtingupposters.听第7段材料，回答第8至题。8.Whatisthewomanprobably?A.Ahostess.B.Aprofessor.C.Asecretary.9.WhatisMr.Barclay’sadvice?A.Studyinghard.B.Maintaininggrades.C.Keepingbalanceinlife.10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Internetaddiction.B.Popularmobileapps.C.men’sproblems.听第8段材料，回答第至题。Whatisthemandoing?AMakinganinvitation.B.Offeringinformation.C.Askingforpermission.12.WhattimeisthewomangoingtoseethedentistthisSaturday?A.At10:30a.m.B.At12:30p.m.C.At4:30p.m.13.Whatisthewomangoingtodoafterseeingthedentist?A.Cleanthehouse.B.awalkbythelake.C.HelpJimwithhisscienceproject.听第9段材料，回答第至题。14.WheredoesThomasManningwork?A.Inalibrary.B.Ataradiostation.C.IntheGuinnesspany.15.Wheredidtheideaofabookofrecordsefrom?A.AvisittoEurope.B.Abirdshootingtrip.C.Atelevisiontalk第2页/共12页16.WhendidSirHugh’sfirstbookofrecordsappear?A.In1955.B.In1950.C.In1915.17.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodiscussnext?A.Thefounderofthepany.B.Thefastestbirdintheworld.C.Morerecordsofunusualfacts.听第段材料，回答第至题。18.WhencanpeopleinHangzhouwalkdogs?A.At6:00a.m.B.Ata.m.C.At4:00p.m.19.HowmuchwillaHangzhoucitizenbefinedifhewalkshisdogwithoutarope?A.400yuan.B.1,000yuan.C.3,000yuan.20.Whatisthedogowner’splaint?A.Dogsmustberegistered.B.Dogwalkinghoursareimproper.C.Dogwalkingplacesarelimited.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AKatherineJohnsongraduatedfromcollege—withhonors—atthesameagemostpeoplegraduatedfromhighschool.ShelaterappliedtoaprogramattheNationalAdvisorymitteeforAeronauticsandearnedaspotasoneoftheagency’shumanputers.OneofKatherine’smostimportantjobswascalculatingthepathofthefirstAmericanmannedspaceflightin1961andtheApollomoonlandingin1969.WhileNASAbeganusingputersforthetaskin1962,astronautJohnGlennrefusedtogointoflightuntilKatherinecheckedtheputer’scalculationsbyhand.WhenCeciliaPayneGaposchkinbecamethefirstwomantoreceiveaPhDfromHarvard’sRadeliffeCollege,nooneknewhowmuchherdoctoralpaperwouldchangetheworldofscience.Herconclusionthatstarsare第3页/共12页posedmainlyofhydrogenandhelium(氦)contradictedthemaintheoryofthetime,andsomeoftheday’sleadingscientistsopenlyquestionedherfindings.Itwouldtakemorethanadecadeforanotherscientisttoreachthesameconclusion.LiseMeitnerisoneofonlytwowomentohaveanelementnamedinherhonor—theelementwiththeatomicnumber109iscalledmeitnerium.ShewasthefirstphysicsprofessorinGermanyandthefirstscientisttoincludetheterm“nuclearfission(裂变)”inapublishedpaper.Duringhercareer,shediscoveredwhatcausestheAugerexplainedhownuclearfissionworks,anduncoveredtheelementprotactinium(镤).GraceHopperwasknownforherpioneeringworkinthedevelopmentofputerprogramminglanguages.ShebeganhercareerinputingandworkedontheHarvardMarkIputerprogram.Later,shecreatedthefirstprogramthattranslatedcodeintomachinelanguage,andalsodevelopedtheCOBOL(monBusinessOrientedLanguage)programminglanguage.1.WhatwasoneofKatherineJohnson’ssignificantcontributions?A.SheearnedaPhDfromHarvard.B.Shedevelopedaprogramminglanguage.C.Sheexplainedhownuclearfissionworks.D.Shecalculatedthepathformajorspacemissions.2.Whoseconclusionaboutstarsfacedoppositionfromleadingscientists?A.KatherineJohnson’s.B.CeciliaPayneGaposchkin’s.C.LiseMeitner’s.D.GraceHopper’s.3.WhatdoLiseMeitnerandGraceHopperhaveinmon?A.TheygraduatedfromHarvard.B.Theydiscoverednewelements.C.Theyworkedonsomethingaboutputers.D.Theywerebothpioneersintheirownfield.BWhenIwasgrowingup,mymomoftensaidthatnomatterwhatgradesIgotinschool,aslongasIdidmybest,she’dbeproudofme.Thensheadded,“Butifyoudidn’tgetanA,I’llknowyoudidn’tdoyourbest.”Shesaiditwithasmile,butItookitseriously:Ishouldn’tsettleforanythinglessthanperfect.MygreatestweaknessisthatI’mtoomuchofaperfectionist.Perfectionismisthedesiretobe100%perfect.Thegoaliszerofaultsandnofailures.Inanincreasinglypetitiveworld,kidsfacegrowingpressurefromparentstobeperfectandseverecriticismwhentheyfallshort.Everyfaultisablowtotheirselfesteem(自尊).I’veliveditmyself.第4页/共12页WhenIwonthefifthgradequizbowlonworldexplorers,Ibeatmyselfupafterwardformissingonequestion.HowcouldIforgetthatthesearoutetoIndiawasdiscoveredbydaGama,butnotMagellan?WhenImadethefinalsofaMortalKombattournamentandwonalifetimepasstoalocalmovietheater,Ididn’tcelebrate.Thirdplaceisthesecondloser.WhenIwonthefirstprizeinamathtest,Iwasdisappointed.Onlya98?Notgoodenough.Therewasalwaysavoiceinthebackofmymindwhisperingthatitwasn’tenoughandthatIcouldhavedonebetter.ItwasduringmycollegeyearsthatIstartedtoquestionthevalueofthisperfectionism.Imetpeoplewhodidn’tseemtobeweigheddownbythesameexpectations,whoacceptedtheirmistakesandsawthemasopportunitiesforgrowthratherthanfailures.Theytaughtmethatitwasokaytobeimperfect,thatitwashumantomakemistakes,andthatsometimes,themostimportantlessonsefromourfailures.4.Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?A.Whytheauthorbecameaperfectionist.B.Thedisadvantageofbeingaperfectionist.C.Howtheauthorgotthegoodgradesinschool.D.Thefeelingofbeinggratefultotheauthor’smother.5.Whatmadetheauthorunsatisfiedwithwhathadbeenachieved?A.Blamefromparents.B.Desiretogetfirstprize.C.Eagernesstobeperfect.D.Pressureofpetitions.6.Whatmadetheauthorchangetheattitudetowardsperfectionism?A.Losingexpectationtosucceed.B.Realizingtheharmofbeingperfect.C.Learninglessonsfromotherpeople’sfailure.D.Encounteringthoseacceptingimperfection.7.Whichcolumnofamagazinemaythetextbetakenfrom?A.ParentingStyles.B.ingofAgeStories.C.PeopleofAchievement.D.ChallengesFacingCWhydopeopletodayread“PrideandPrejudice”?Whydo“OneHundredofSolitude”,andPeace”and“AofCities”stillselltruckloadsofcopies?Becausecertainbooksimpactgenerationaftergenerationfordecades—orevencenturies—aftertheyarewritten.Scholars,criticsandotherscallsuchbookstheGreatBooks.Inadditiontostandingthetestoftime,thesenotableworksareconsideredgreatbecauseoftheirstorytelling,ideas,andfarreachingculturalimpact.ReadingtheGreatBooksisliketakingthewellworntrackthroughtheforest.Theyshowyouthewisdomthathassuccessfullyguidedgenerationsupongenerations.ThewisdomthatesfromreadingGreatBookswillbetter第5页/共12页equipyoutohelmlife.However,manyofusarehesitanttoreadoldbooksbecausetheyarechallenging.Theyareoftenwrittenindifferenttimeperiods,culturesorlanguages.Buteverytimewetakeastepoutsideofourfortzone,wearegrowingintobetterversionsofourselves.GreatBookswillsharpenyourintellect.Theyrequiremorethinkingbecauseoftheirplexideas—suchasthoseofPlato,AquinasorNietzsche.Moreoften,theyaredifficultbecausetheyaresimplydifferent.Theypullusoutoftheechochamber(回音室)ofourmodern,digitaldominatedworldintosomethingunlikeourexperience.Booksfromdifferenttimeperiodswillhavedifferentassumptionsandvalues.IfyouallowyourselftobestretchedbyreadingfromGreatBooks,thenyou’llfindyourworldviewclarified.willbeesomeonewhocanhandlechallengingideasandnotbescaredbythem.ReadingGreatBookswillalsogrowyoursympathyforothers,aswellasappreciationforthemanyfactorsthatshapewhoweareaspersons.Themostobviousexampleisinclassicliteraturethatgivesusawindowintoanotherperson’slife.8WhataspectofGreatBooksistalkedaboutinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Thevarieties.B.Theinfluences.C.Thesales.D.Thestyles.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“helm”inparagraph2mean?A.Sustain.B.Support.C.Manage.D.Start.10.WhatmaybeoneofthebenefitsofreadingGreatBooks?A.Developingcriticalthinking.B.Adaptingtodifferentcultures.C.Escapingfromthereallife.D.Steppingoutofthefortzone.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsreadingGreatBooks?A.Doubtful.B.Dismissive.C.Unclear.D.Enthusiastic.DOnChristmasevein1956,thelateMichaelBondboughtasmalltoybearthathadbeenleftontheshelfinaLondonstorebecausehefeltsorryforit.HetookithomeasapresentforhiswifeandnameditPaddington,aftertherailwaystation.MichaelbeganwritingaboutthebearfromDarkestPeruanddiscoveredhehadabookonhishands.ABearCalledPaddingtonwaspublishedon13thOctober1958andawholeseriesoftalesaboutthecharmingcharacterfollowed.TheyhavebeensinceadaptedforTVandfilmandhavestimulatedtheimaginationsofmillions.TherealinspirationbehindPaddingtonBearistheAndeanbearfromSouthAmerica’scloudforests.The第6页/共12页AndeanbearistheonlybearspeciesinSouthAmericaandisknownforthelightfurarounditseyes,likeglasses.Thelightcolormayvariablyextenddowntotheanimals’throatsandchests,givingeachindividualauniquesetofmarkings.Andeanbears’thickcoatsareusuallyeitherblackorbrown,occasionallywithred.TheactualAndeanbearismostlyvegetarian(素食者),withadietofbromeliadleaves,bamboo,berries,andfruits,thoughitalsoeatsmeatoccasionally.TheyarefoundinBolivia,Colombia,Ecuador,Peru,andlivinginvarioushabitatsfrom5,000mto200mabovesealevel.TheIUCNRedListestimatesabout10,000adultsglobally,withBoliviaandPerulikelyhavingthemostduetohabitatqualityandsize.Andeanbearsrequirelargeandpreferablyundisturbedprotectedareas,andthereforeneedlandscapescaleconservationefforts.Andeanbearsareexcellentclimbersandmonlybuildtreeplatformsfromsurroundingvegetation(植被),onwhichtheyrest,eatandguardfeedingareas.Thespeciestendstobemostactiveduringtheday,butitsmovementvariesseasonallyandbetweengeographicareas.12.Whatfunctiondoesparagraph1serveinthetext?A.setthetone.B.leadinthetopic.C.previewthestructure.D.presentthewritingpurpose.13.WhatisoneofthemostdistinctivefeaturesoftheAndeanbear?A.Itsfurmarking.B.Itslivinghabitat.C.Itseatinghabit.D.Itsliteraryimage.14.WhyareBoliviaandPerulikelytohavethemostAndeanbears?A.Theybuildtreeplatforms.B.Theyprovideplentyoffood.C.Theycansuitablehabitats.D.Theyhaveexperiencedconservationists.15.WhatmightbeintroducedaboutAndeanbearsfollowingthelastparagraph?A.Theiractivities.B.Theirappearance.C.Theirentertainment.D.Theirhuntingseasons.第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）Sportsinjurieshappenwhenwepushourbodytoohard,andmistakeslikerunningtoomuchornotwarmingupenoughcanalsocausethem.____16____shoulddefinitelysetgoalsandworkhardtoachievethem.____17____Whetheryourgoalistoswimmorelapsorrunaspecificdistance,setanobtainablegoalandgraduallyworktoimprove.第7页/共12页Ifyouplantobeginexercisingregularly,youshouldmeetwithahealthadviserfirstanddiscussyouroptions.____18____withapersonaltrainerisoftenasafeandenjoyablewaytostartanewactivity.Itisimportanttowarmupbeforephysicalactivitybecauseresearchhasshownthataheatedmuscleislesslikelytobestrained(扭伤).Onewayexpertsremendissomelightwalkingorjoggingbeforeyoustartyourexerciseandthenagainafterwardtohelpyourmusclescooldownslowly.____19____Thiscanbedonebystretchingbeforeandafteraworkout,butitisbesttodosooncethebodyisalreadywarm.Don’tpushyourselftoohardortoofast.____20____needtoallowforenoughtimetograduallyincreasetraininglevelssothatourbodieshavetimetoadjusttothestressonourbones,jointsandmuscles.Forinstance,whenyouarerunning,increasethedistancegraduallyandgiveyourselfplentyoftimetorecoverbetweenworkouts.A.Gettinginshapeorlearninganewsporttakestime.B.However,it’scrucialthatyourgoalsarerealisticandachievable.C.Anotherimportantwaytopreventinjuryistoincreaseyourflexibility.D.Adjustyouractivitiesifyourbodyisshowingsignsoftoomuchstress.E.Also,takeyourtimetolearnthebesttechniquesrequiredforyoursport.F.Ifunsureofhowtodoanexerciseproperly,askacoachortrainerforhelp.G.helpkeepyoufromexperiencingsuchinjuries,herearesomepreventivetips.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Morethan20yearsago,Ibrokeawayfromalmosteveryoneinmyfamily.Onthewhole,Ihadlongfelt____21____,likeanoutsider.In2009,I____22____tostartfreshwithmyfamily.Itwastimeformetotryto____23____oratleastsortoutsomesmall,bothersomeproblems.Irealizedmyrelatives—andI—might___24___asecondchance,andbesides,noneofuswasgettingany____25____.Idecidedtogofamilymemberbyfamilymemberto____26____.Mymother,then80,camefirst.ItwasshewithwhomIhad____27____thedeepest,mosttroublingrift(裂痕).Ourlongoverduereunioninmyhometown第8页/共12页inNewJerseywentasIhad____28____.talkeditallthrough—whathappenedandwhy,andhowwe____29____“I’msorry,”I_____30_____said.“I’msorry,too,”mymothersaid.heldhandsand_____31_____.Andthatwasthat,motherandsononceagainwereonspeakingterms._____32_____bythisbreakthrough,Iwouldattemptthesamewithotherclose_____33_____overthenextfewyears.OnThanksgiving2013,Iputmy_____34_____familybacktogether.IreunitedwithrelativesI’dlastseen16yearsearlier.There,Ireestablishedmyrelationshipswithmyfather’stwosisters,then85and79,aswellasthreeofmyfirstcousins.eachthentookturnsatthediningroomtablecitingourreasonsfor_____35_____.“I’mjustgratefultobeweledbackintothefold,”Isaid.21.A.turneddownB.leftoutC.broughtupD.focusedon22.A.forgotB.resolvedC.refusedD.failed23.A.fixB.discussC.discoverD.ignore24.A.supplyB.deserveC.avoidD.25.A.olderB.richerC.strongerD.younger26.A.debateB.persuadeC.reconnectD.praise27.A.widenedB.causedC.narrowedD.mended28.A.hopedB.fearedC.rememberedD.observed29.A.lieB.peteC.feelD.respond30.A.finallyB.rarelyC.occasionallyD.suddenly31.A.jumpedB.shoutedC.arguedD.hugged32.A.InspiredB.DisappointedC.AnnoyedD.Confused33.A.friendsB.strangersC.relativesD.workmates34.A.harmoniousB.poorC.nuclearD.broken35.A.angerB.sorrowC.gratitudeD.joy第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheForbiddenCityisthelargestmedieval(中世纪的)palacearchitectureintheworld,andwasthemainpalaceofChina’sfinaltwodynasties:theMingandQingdynasties.Itcoversavastarea,____36____isabout150,000squaremeters,andincludesmanybuildings.WhilemostofthebuildingsintheForbiddenCity____37____(make)fromwoodandhaveasimilarstyle,itsarchitectureisrich____38____delicatevariationsandsymbolism.Ithassomeofthegrandestandmost第9页/共12页historically____39____(significance)buildingsandfeaturesinChina.Fengshuiis____40____keyfeatureoftheForbiddenCity.____41____(base)ontheprinciplesoffengshui,thelayoutwasdesignedtobesymmetrical(对称的).Emphasizingtheunionbetweenmankindandnatureisoneofthemostimportant____42____(practice)withinChinesetraditionsandphilosophy.____43____(maintain)balanceandharmony,allthemainbuildingswereconstructedsymmetricallyalongthecentralaxis(轴).ThePalaceofHeavenlyPurity____44____(particular)reflectsthisidea.Also,accordingtotraditionalChineseculture,thestatusoftheleftsideismuch_____45_____(great)thantherightside.Therefore,theImperialAncestralwasconstructedonthelefthandsideofthesouthnorthaxis,andtheAltarofEarthandHarvestswassituatedontherighthandside.第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）第一节（满分分）46.(multilingualchoir)学校的英国老师Mr.Black来做音乐指导(instructor)。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.写邮件的目的；2.邀请理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMr.Black,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua第二节（满分分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。第10页/共12页justdownsizedourhome.AsgratefulasIwastohavearoofoverourheadsIcouldn’thelpbutfeelblue.Ouroldhousewasbeautifulandhuge.Ourcurrenthome?Halfthesizeandcrowded.hadtogiveawayorthrowawayalotofourButtherewerestillboxeseverywhere,fromthefamilyroomtothegarage(车库).Thedayafterthemove,whilethekidswereinschool,Itackledmoreboxes.Bytheafternoon,I’dmaderealprogress.Thefurniturewasunpacked.Thephotoswerehangingonthewalls.Butitjustdidn’tfeellikehome.MaybeIcouldchangethat.IcheckedthekitchencupboardandsawthatIhadenoughingredientstobakechocolatechipcookies.