【良心出品】高三英语教案-Unit-6-Going-west-(知识点讲解)

高三英语教案Unit6Goingwest(知识点讲解)●知识记忆

§2.1知识网络

.quitvt.放弃，停止，离开

I’vequitmyjob.我辞职了。

I’vequitworking.

我已经停止工作。

I’dhadenough,soIquit.

我受够了，所以辞职不干了。

2.burden

（1）n.负担，责任

Sheboretheburdenofcaringforhersickmother.

她母亲生病，她担负起照料的重任。

Theboywasaburdento/onhisfamily.

那个男孩是他家里的一个负担。

（2）vt.负担，给……加负担

Idon’twanttoburdenherwithmytrouble.

我不想以我的苦恼加重她的负担。

3.reliefn.（痛苦、困苦、忧虑等）减轻或解除；援助

willthismedicinegiveimmediaterelieffrompain?

吃了这药能马上止痛吗？

Theyoftensendrelieftorefugees.

他们经常送救济物品给难民。

4.deliverv.递送，传送，发言，接生

wouldyoudelivermymessagetoyourmother?

你可以帮我传口信给你母亲吗？

Themailmandeliversthemailtwiceadayinthisarea.

这个地区的邮差每天送两次信。

Hedeliveredalongspeech.

他发表了一场很长的演说。

Thedoctormanagedtodeliverthetripletssafely.

医生总算平安顺利地接生了那三胞胎。

5.properlyadv.恰当地，正确地

Thechildcan’tusechopsticksproperly.

那小孩不能正确使用筷子。

properlyspeaking=tospeakproperly

6.apply（...）to...运用，应用

Thenurseappliedabandagetothewound.

护士将伤口包上绷带。

youcan’tapplythisruletoeverycase.

这规则并不能适用于所有的状况。

whatyousaiddoesn’tapplytome.

你所说的对我不适用。

applyoneselfto...专心致力于……，专心从事

7.gofor

（1）攻击，批评

ShereallywentformewhenIcameinlate.

我来晚了，她狠狠地骂了我一顿。

（2）试图得到，争取获得

Smithisgoingforgoldinthe200meters.

史密斯想争夺200米金牌。

（3）挑选，拿

whenyouofferhimsweets,healwaysgoesforthebiggestone.

你给他糖果时，他总是挑最大的。

（4）喜欢，被……吸引

Doyougoformodernmusic?

你喜欢现代音乐吗？

（5）适用于，应用于

Hethoughtthelunchwasterrible,andthesamegoesforalltherestofustoo.

他认为这顿午餐糟透了，我们其他人也有同感。

8.livethrough活过，经过（困难、危险）之后仍旧活着

Helivedthroughtwoworldwars.

他经历了两次世界大战。

9.toughadj.坚韧的，坚强的，能吃苦耐劳的

onlytoughbreedsofsheepcanliveinthemountains.

只有强壮品种的羊才能在山区生存。

wewonthecontract,butonlythroughalotoftoughnegotiating.

我们赢得了合同，但却是经过了多次不屈不挠的谈判才达到的。

§2.2发散思维

.loseheart泄气，灰心

Don’tloseheart;haveanothertry.

别灰心，再试一次。

注意heart的相关短语

byheart默记

haveachangeofheart改变主意

have...atheart把……牢记在心

havethehearttodo有勇气做

heartandsoul全心全意地

loseone’sheartto爱上某人，倾心于

takeheart振作精神

2.keepup维持，保持

willtheweatherkeepup?

这样的天气会持续下去吗？

注意keep相关短语

keepawayfrom避开，离开

keepback后退，阻止

keep...from不使做，不做

keepfromdoing避免做

keepoff...离开，使不接近

keepon继续

keepout不进去，使不接近

keepoutof置身于……之外，从……离开

keepupwith跟上

3.loseone’sway迷路

whentheywentintotheforest,theylosttheirway.

他们进入了森林就迷了路。

注意way的相关短语

alltheway一直

bytheway顺便一提

bywayof经过，经由

findone’sway找到路，设法到达

getintothewayofdoing养成做……的习惯

inanyway不管怎样，好歹

inaway在某种程度上，有点

innoway决不

intheway妨碍

leadtheway领路，指导

makeone’sway前进，行走

Noway没门

onthe/one’sway（to）...在去……的路上

underway（计划等）进行中

●语篇领悟

阅读本单元对话与课文，完成下列各题:

§1.1细枝末节

.Thereasonwhymyfatherwantedtogotocaliforniaisthat.

A.californiawasindesert

B.californiawasfaraway

c.californiawasawonderfullanddescribedinabook

D.californiawasthelargeststateintheUSA

答案：c

2.Peoplemovingtothewestwouldmeetin.

A.kansas

B.california

c.SaltLakeValley

D.SaltLakeDesert

答案：A

3.onwhichdaydidtheauthorentertheSaltLakeDesert?

A.April12.B.November4.

c.october15.D.December25.

答案：B

4.whydidthetravelerscalltheirninety-miledrivethroughtheSaltLakeDesertthe“LongDrive”?

A.Becausethelandscapewasdryandbarren.

B.Becausewaterwassaltyandnotdrinkable.

c.Becausetheirwatersupplywassolow.

D.Alloftheabove.

答案：D

5.Afterthetravelersburnttheirwagons,theyhadtogoontheirfeetwithanother

milestogo.

A.2500B.500

c.90D.45

答案：B

6.whydidn’ttheauthorstaybehindwiththechildrenandwaitforhelp?

A.Becausethatmeanthe/shewoulddie.

B.Becausehe/sheknewthatchildrenweretiresome.

c.Becausehe/sheknewthattherewasawagonwaitingforhim/her.

D.Becausehe/shefelthe/shecouldgetaprizebyhis/herfather.

答案：A

7.Theanimalsalmostranwhenthetravelersreachedtheedgeofthedesert,why?

A.Becausetheyweretiredandweak.

B.Becausetheyhadnoburden.

c.Becausetheymusthavesmeltthewater.

D.Becausetheywentbacktotheirhome.

答案：c

§1.2推理判断

8.Howlongdidtheauthorspendfinishingthejourney?

A.morethan40months.

B.About2months.

c.Aboutayear.

D.Aboutayearandamonth.

答案：A

9.Fromthetext,wecaninfer.

A.theauthorandthetravelershadtogoalldayandallnightlong

B.therewasnooxenleftwhenthetravelersreachedcalifornia

c.manytravelersdiedwhentheirdaysofhardshipcametoanend

D.it’salongwaytotravelfromtheauthor’shometowntocalifornia

答案：D

§1.3主旨大意

0.Thebesttitleofthetextis.

A.AjourneyTocalifornia

B.LongDrive

c.TheSaltLakeDesert

D.EnjoyyourLife

答案：B

§3.4用动词的适当形式填空

.myfriendsdidwhattheycould（help）meoutwhenIwasindifficulty.

答案：tohelp

2.Don’tbediscouraged.（take）thingsastheyareandyou’llenjoyeverydayofyourlife.

答案：Take

3.Theydidn’tlikemysuggestionthatwe（share）thecostofthetrip.

答案：share

4.Professorwangonce（work）inAfricawithwildanimalsforeightyears.

答案：worked

5.—Iranmycarintoatreeyesterday.

—Isupposeyou（drive）toofast.

答案：weredriving

6.Beforetheyreachedthehouse,anewwavecame,（sweep）downtreesandbroughtdownsomewalls.

答案：swept

7.Ilostmywayincompletedarknessand,（make）mattersworse,itbegantopour.

答案：tomake

8.（produce）differentkindsofpianos

,thefactoryissuretheycansatisfypeople’sneeds.

答案：Havingproduced

9.He（play）footballwithotherboyswhenheshouldhavebeendoinghishomework.

答案：wasplaying

0.Hekeptlookingather,（wonder）whetherhehadseenhersomewhere.

答案：wondering

●思路开拓

§4.1实战类例

.（重庆XX）Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythentheimportanceofstudies.

A.IrealizedB.Ihadrealized

c.hadIrealizedD.didIrealize

解析：以only+状语开头的句子要用倒装。

答案：D

2.（广东XX）Helenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtoschoolmostofherday.

A.takesupB.makesup

c.savesupD.putsup

解析：takeup占用（时间），makeup补足，saveup储存，putup建立。

答案：A

3.（湖南XX）Everyonewasontimeforthemeeting—chris,who’susuallytenminuteslateforeverything.

A.butB.only

c.evenD.yet

解析：even“甚至”，进一步说明每个人都按时参加会议。

答案：c

4.（湖北XX）straightonandyou’llseeachurch.youwon’tmissit.

A.GoB.Going

c.IfyougoD.whengoing

解析：从后边的and以及and后的句子用将来时可知本句是个祈使句。

答案：A

5.（福建XX）Itwaswithgreatjoyhereceivedthenewsthathislostdaughterhadbeenfound.

A.becauseB.which

c.sinceD.that

解析：这是一个强调句型，withgreatjoy是被强调部分。

答案：D

§3.5句型转换

完成B句，使其与A句意思相同或相近。（每空一词）

.A.Bytheway,whattimedoesyourwatchsay?

B.Bytheway,whattimeisit?

答案：byyourwatch

2.A.Althoughhehadadiseaseofthebrainwhichwasgettingworse,hedecidedtocontinuewithhisresearch.

B.Althoughhehadadiseaseofthebrainwhichwasgettingworse,hedecidedto

hisresearch.

答案：goonwith

3.A.I’vealwaysdreamtofcomingtochina,andnowmydreamhasbecomeareality.

B.I’vealwaysdreamtofcomingtochina,andnowmydreamhas.

答案：cometrue

4.A.I’mdeterminedtoenjoymyselfasmuchasIcan,eventhoughIcan’tseeeverything.

B.I’mdeterminedtoenjoymyself,eventhoughIcan’tseeeverything.

答案：asmuchaspossible

5.A.oneofthetowersisonthetopofthehill,buttheotherbuildingsareeasytogetto.

B.oneofthetowersisonthetopofthehill,butthebuildingsareeasytogetto.

答案：therestof

6.A.Hopefullytomorrowwillturnouttobeafineday.

B.tomorrowwillturnouttobeafineday.

答案：Itishopedthat

7.A.Thatisbecausethisprofessorhasadiseasewhichpreventhimfromspeaking.

B.Thatisbecausethisprofessorhasadiseasewhichhimspeaking.

答案：stops/keeps;from

8.A.Bythetimehewas21yearsoldhehadalreadybeguntonoticethatitwasdifficulttomovearound.

B.21yearsoldhehadalreadybeguntonoticethatitwasdifficulttomovearound.

答案：Bytheageof

9.A.whydopeoplecometohislecturessinceheisdifficulttounderstand?

B.whydopeoplecometohislecturessince

him?

答案：itisdifficulttounderstand

0.A.Thetruthisthateveryoneshouldhelpdisabledpeople,notjustthegovernment.

B.Thetruthisthateveryoneshoulddisabledpeople,notjustthegovernment.

答案：takecareof

§3.3介词、副词填空

.—Thankyouverymuchhelpingtorepairmycomputer.

—That’sallright.Thanksyourletter,Icancomeintimeandrepairitforyou.

答案：for;to

2.Idon’tknowwhathappened—wejustgotcut.

答案：off

3.moreandmoreforestsdestroyed,someanimalsarefacingthedangerofdyingout.

答案：with

4.Papermadethefibersofthatplantisassoftandlightassilk.

答案：from

5.Hetriedtospeedthecar,butitwasimpossible,foritwastoooldanditcouldonlyrunaspeedof30kmanhour.

答案：up;at

6.Teachersandstudentscouldn’tagreethespringouting,buttheheadmasteragreedtheplan.

答案：on;to

7.It’snicetotravelexpensespaidbyyouremployers.

答案：with

8.Iwillgotoattendthemeetingonconditionthatitclearstomorrow.

答案：up

9.LittlebylittleIhavefoundmyneighborgreathelptomyworkandstudy.

答案：of

0.EverysummerthosewhowanttovisittheGreatwallcometoBeijinggreatnumbers.

答案：in

§3.2单项填空

.Itwasnearlyanhourthesleepingpilleffect.

A.when;tookB.before;took

c.when;hadD.before;had

解析：takeeffect意为“起作用”。

答案：B

2.carolsaidtheworkwouldbedoneby8o’clock,Ipersonallydoubtverymuch.

A.itB.that

c.whenD.which

解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前边一句话。

答案：D

3.onthecontrary,IthinkitisTrumanyou,toblame.

A.morethan;are

B.lessthan;whoare

c.ratherthan;thatis

D.ratherthan;is

解析：ratherthan“而不是”，betoblame“应受责备”。

答案：c

4.Inautumn,thecattlehaveintothecattlepenandcounted.

A.beenarranged

B.tobearranged

c.beenroundedup

D.toberoundedup

解析：havebeen表示“已经”，haveto表示“不得不”，roundup指“圈起来”。

答案：D

5.Doesittoletchildrenchatonlinewithstrangers?

A.makesureB.makeout

c.makeknownD.makesense

解析：makesense“起作用，有意义”。

答案：D

6.you’vebeenworkingsohardfornearlyamonth.Relaxyourself,oryouwill

soonerorlater.

A.putdownB.getdown

c.breakdownD.turndown

解析：breakdown在此处指“身体垮掉”。

答案：c

7.It’sagoodwayforustomemorizenewwordsbyseeingthem.

A.properlyB.repeatedly

c.clearlyD.jokingly

解析：repeatedly“反复地，多次地”。句意为“多次看单词对我们来说是记忆新单词的好方法”。

答案：B

8.Thewomencarryingbabies,comeinfirst,?

A.willyouB.willthey

c.don’ttheyD.don’tyou

解析：本句暗含祈使句。在Thewomen前省略了Let/make/Have。

答案：A

9.Thetimehehasdevotedinthepasttenyearsthedisabledisnowconsidered

ofgreatvalue.

A.tohelp;being

B.tohelping;tobe

c.tohelp;tobe

D.helping;being

解析：devote...todoing“献身于……，将……奉献于”，beconsideredtobe“被认为是……”。

答案：B

0.eitheryourparentsoryourelderbrothertoattendthemeetingtomorrow?

A.IsB.Are

c.HaveD.will

解析：在either...or,neither...nor句型中，动词单复数应依据“就近性”原则。

答案：B

1.Itwasu

nexpectedthatImychildhoodfriendinsuchafar-awaysmalltownatall.

A.knockedintoB.turnedup

c.tookprideinD.keepupwith

解析：knockinto“碰见”，turnup“出现”，takepridein“以……为骄傲”，keepupwith“跟上”。

答案：A

2.oldmemoriesareoftenwhenyouhearaparticularsongorapieceofmusic.

A.calledinB.calledon

c.calledoutD.calledup

解析：callup“唤起，使……记起”。

答案：D

3.Ican’tmakeadecisionrightnow.Ineedmoretimetothinkitover.

A.fairlyB.rather

c.toomuchD.many

解析：rather可以修饰比较级，表示“很，更”。

答案：B

4.heworkshard,Idon’tmindwhenhefinishestheexperiment.

A.AssoonasB.Aswellas

c.SofarasD.Solongas

解析：so/aslongas“只要”。本句意为“只要他工作努力，我不在乎他什么时候做完这个实验”。

答案：D

5.IlistenedtoDrjohnson’slectureaboutbiology,butIfailedtogetitskey.

A.wordsB.points

c.notesD.message

解析：keypoints“主题”。

答案：B

§3.6单句改错

下列句子均有一处错误（或多一词，或缺一词，或错一词），请找出并改正。

.Thegirlyouconsideredbeinghonestwascaughtch