2025版高考英语大二轮复习语言知识运用练一

PAGE1-语言学问运用练(一)语言学问运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。[2024·合肥市第一次质量检测]GreenbergwasaluckyguytoenterColumbiaUniversityonafullscholarship.Butjustbeforejunioryear,Greenberg's__1__changed.Onedayhisvision“__2__up”andlaterhewasdiagnosed(诊断)withglaucoma(青光眼).ThendoctorsoperatedonGreenberg'seyes.__3__，thesurgerydidn'twork.Greenbergwasgoingblind.Hewasso__4__thatherefusedtoseeanyone.AsGreenberg'sbestfriend,ArthurpersuadedGreenbergtogobacktoColumbiaUniversityand__5__tobehis“reader”.Arthurread__6__tohimeveryday,takingtimeoutfromhisownstudy,andGreenberg__7__scoringstraightA's.Still,hewas__Then,oneafternoon,GreenbergandArthurwenttoMidtownManhattan.Whenitwastimetogobacktocampus,Arthursaidhecouldn't__9__himbecauseofanappointment.Greenberg__10__.Theyargued,andArthurwalkedoff,__11__GreenbergaloneinGrandCentralTerminal.Greenberg,whowascompletely__12__，stumbled(蹒跚而行)throughtherush­hourcrowd.HetookashuttletrainwesttoTimesSquare,andthentransferredtoanuptowntrain.Fourmileslater,he__13__attheColumbiaAtthegateoftheuniversity,someone__14__him.“Oops,excuseme,sir.”Greenberg__15__thevoice.ItwasArthur's.Greenberg'sfirstreactionwas__16__，butinthenextsecond,herealizedwhathehadjust__17__andrealized,too,whohadmadeitpossible.__18__，Arthurhadbeenwithhimthewholeday,usingoneofthemost__19__strategies.Blindnessdoesn'tmakeGreenbergfailtoappreciatethe__20__oflife.Healwayssaysheistheluckiestmanintheworld.体裁：记叙文题材：挚友主题：帮助失明的挚友重新找到生活的美妙【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，Greenberg是哥伦比亚高校的一名优秀学生，他因患青光眼而失明，因此不愿见任何人。幸运的是，在好挚友Arthur的帮助下，他克服了困难，重新找到了生活的美妙。【高频词回顾】scholarshipn．奖学金persuadev．劝服appointmentn．约会；约定transferv．换乘reactionn．反应1．A.faithB．attitudeC．fortuneD．reputation答案与解析：C考查名词。依据上文“GreenbergwasaluckyguytoenterColumbiaUniversityonafullscholarship”和下文的“hewasdiagnosed(诊断)withglaucoma(青光眼)”可推知，此处表示Greenberg的命运发生了改变。答案为C项。2．A.litB．steamedC．clearedD．cheered答案与解析：B考查动词，依据下文的“andlaterhewasdiagnosed(诊断)withglaucoma(青光眼)”可推知，一天，他的视力变得模糊。steam(sth)up固定短语“(使)蒙上水汽”。答案为B项。3．A.OtherwiseB．MoreoverC．ThereforeD．However答案与解析：D考查副词。依据上文“ThendoctorsoperatedonGreenberg'seyes”和下文的“thesurgerydidn'twork”可知，前后句是转折关系。However“但是，然而”符合语境。答案为D项。4．A.shyB．desperateC．selfishD．nervous答案与解析：B考查形容词。依据上文“Greenbergwasgoingblind”可知，他是如此无望以至于拒绝见任何人。答案为B项。5．A.offeredB．pretendedC．happenedD．learned答案与解析：A考查动词。依据下文“Arthurread__6__tohimeveryday,takingtimeoutfromhisownstudy”可知，Arthur劝服Greenberg重返哥伦比亚高校，并主动提出成为他的“阅读器”。答案为A项。6．A.lettersB．newspapersC．textbooksD．magazines答案与解析：C考查名词。依据下文“Greenberg__7__scoringstraightA's”并结合语境可推知，Arthur应当是给Greenberg读课本。答案为C项。7．A.endedupB．carriedonC．imaginedD．considered答案与解析：A考查动词(短语)。依据语境可知，在Arthur的帮助下，Greenberg最终取得了全优的成果。endup固定短语“最终做”符合语境。答案为A项。8．A.curiousB．confidentC．excitedD．tentative答案与解析：D考查形容词。依据本句中的“Still”以及空后的“reliedonhisfriend”可推知，他对独处感到迟疑。tentative“迟疑的”符合语境。答案为D项。9．A.abandonB．rescueC．comfortD．accompany答案与解析：D考查动词。依据下文的“becauseofanappointment”可知，Arthur因为有约会而无法陪伴他。答案为D项。10．ApromisedB．panickedC．explainedD．apologized答案与解析：B考查动词。依据语境可知，Greenberg还没有做好独处的打算，当Arthur无法陪伴他时，他感到盲然无措。答案为B项。11．A.leavingB．findingC．consultingD．serving答案与解析：A考查动词。依据上文的“Arthurwalkedoff”可知，Arthur把Greenberg独自留在纽约中心车站。答案为A项。12．A.tiredB．amusedC．confusedD．satisfied答案与解析：C考查形容词。依据语境并结合选项可知，对于Arthur将他独自留下，他感到很困惑。confused“困惑的，糊涂的”符合语境。答案为C项。13．A.gotoffB．pulledoverC．lookedaroundD．ranaway答案与解析：A考查动词短语。依据下文的“attheColumbiaUniversitystop”可推知，Greenberg在哥伦比亚高校站下了车。答案为A项。14．A.turnedtoB．shoutedatC．knockedintoD．quarreledwith答案与解析：C考查动词短语。依据下文中的“Oops,excuseme,sir”可推知，有人撞到了Greenberg。答案为C项。15．A.raisedB．lostC．controlledD．recognized答案与解析：D考查动词。依据下文中的“ItwasArthur's”可知，Greenberg听出了Arthur的声音。答案为D项。16．A.angerB．pleasureC．reliefD．sorrow答案与解析：A考查名词。依据语境可知，Arthur之前将他独自留下，现在又撞到了他，Greenberg第一反应应是生气。答案为A项。17．A.missedB．questionedC．ignoredD．achieved答案与解析：D考查动词。依据下文的“andrealized,too,whohadmadeitpossible”可知，Greenberg意识到他这次能独自回到学校而不用依靠Arthur，这是之前他始终迟疑而没敢去做的事情。答案为D项。18．A.GraduallyB．FinallyC．ObviouslyD．Strangely答案与解析：C考查副词。依据下文的“Arthurhadbeenwithhimthewholeday,usingoneofthemost__19__strategies”可推知，很明显，Arthur一成天都和他在一起，用一种最奇妙的计策。答案为C项。19．A.brilliantB．familiarC．defensiveD．complex答案与解析：A考查形容词。参见上题解析。答案为A项。20．A.magicB．beautyC．wisdomD．truth答案与解析：B考查名词。依据全文内容以及空后一句“Healwayssaysheistheluckiestmanintheworld”可知，失明也未能阻挡Greenberg享受生活的美妙。答案为B项。其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。[2024·兰州诊断考试]China,whichisproudofitsgreatinventionsinancienttimes,hasonceagainshownitsabilitytochangetheworldwithits“fournewgreatinventions”：high­speedrail,mobilepayments,bike­sharingande­commerce.Thefourinnovative(创新的)waysoflifeweremostappealingtoyouthsfrom20countries21.________(participate)intheBeltandRoadInitiative,accordingtoasurveybytheBeltandRoadResearchInstituteofBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity.“The‘fournewgreatinventions’areall22.________(relate)toChina'shigh­techinnovation,23.________improvedthequalityofpeople'slives，”saidWuHao,executivedirectoroftheBRRI.Asahugefanofbicycles,BernardSchwartlander,WorldHealthOrganizationRepresentativeinChina,24.________(express)hisloveforChina'ssharedbicycles,sayingthat“Sharedbikesarebringingcyclingback25.________people'slivesandtheyaremakingpublictransportmoreattractiveandconvenient.”RebeccaFannin,founderandeditorofSiliconDragon,notedthatChinaisbeginningtoleadininnovationinsomeways.“ThisispartlybecauseChinaskippedoverthePCeraandwentdirectlytothemobile.Chinahasthe26.________(large)mobileuseintheworld.”Withregardtothe“fournewgreatinventions”，CharlieDai,principalanalystofAmericanmarketresearchcompanyForrester,saidthese27.________(product)andserviceshavedefinitelyimprovedcustomerexperience,developingnationaland28.________(globe)economyatthesametime.29.________growingnumberofforeignershope30.________(promote)economicdevelopmentintheirhomecountriesbystressingtheneedfortechnologicalachievementslikethat