2019年贵州省安顺市中考英语试卷以及解析答案

2019年贵州省安顺市中考英语试卷

第I卷（选择题，共100分）

1.（1分）WhatisTom'sfavoritesport?

C

C

C

B.听五个问题或句子，分别选择其适当的答语，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。听完每个问题

或句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间回答和阅读下小题，每个句子读两遍。（5分）

6.（1分）A.Yes,itis

B.It'smine

C.It's135Yuan

7.（1分）A.Yes,Iam

B.Mikespeaking

C.I'mMike

8.（1分）A.Notatall.

B.Thankyou

C.No.thanks

9.（1分）A.It's434757575

B.ICssunny.

C.It'sOK.

10.（1分）A.Yes,Ido

B.No»Idon't

C.Both,butIpreferdancing.

C.听五段对话，根据对话内容及各题的问题选择正确选项，并将答题卡卜该选项涂黑。听

完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间同答和词读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。（10分）

II.（2分）Whaidayisittoday'?

A.Tuesday.

B.Thursday

C.Saturday

12.（2分）HowarcthetwospeakersgoingtoWandaPlaza（广场）？

A.Onfoot

B.Bytaxi

C.Bycar.

13.（2分）WherearePeterandJeanspeaking?

A.Inthestreet

B.Inasupermarket

C.Inapark.

14.（2分）WhatisAlicegoingtodothisweekend?

A.Goforapicnic

B.Visithergrandparents

C.Gocamping

15.（2分）Whycan'tBenmovenow?

A.Becausehehurthisfool

B.Becausehehurthisarms

C.Becausehehurthisback.

D.听一篇短文，根据短文内容和所提10题选择正确答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。短

文读三遍。（10分）

16.（10分）（1）Whyis（heyear2019importantforChina?

A.BecauseNewChinais70yearsoldthisyear.

B.BecauseTian'anmenisimportant.

C.BecausethePeople'sRepublicofChinawasfounded60yearsago.

（2）WhatdidchairmanMaosaytotheworldonOctober1st,1949?

A.ThePeople'sRepublicofChina（中华人民共和国）hasbeenfounded（成立）.

B.ThePeople'sCentralGovernment（中央人民政府）hasbeenfounded.

C.ThePeople'sRepublicofChinaandthePeople'sCentralGovernmenthavebeenfounded.

（3）HowmanyyearshaveChinesepeopleworkedhardtobuildupNewChina?

A.60years.

B.67years.

C.70years.

（4）WhyareChinesepeoplelivingarichlifenow?

A.BecauseschooleducalianinChinahasbeenimproving.

B.Becausewehavedevelopedoureconomy（经济）.

C.Becauseourlifehasbecomemoreconvenient.

（5）WhywillforeigncountriesandChinadeveloplogelher?

A.Becauseofthe70thbir.hday.

B.BecauseofthedevelopmentofChinaeducation.

C.BecauseoftheBekandRoadInitiative（一带一路构想）.

H,单项选择（本大题共15分，每小题1分）根据语境和句意，从下列各题所给的选项A.B.

C.D中选择出能填入相应空白处白最佳选项，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。

17.（I分）-Look!Who'sgirlinaredskirtoverthere?

-Oh,sheismysister,Kale.Sheishonestgirl.（）

A.that,aB.this,theC.this,aD.that,an

18.（1分）-Isthereintoday'smorningnewsonCCTV-1?

-Yes»FranceTeambeatKoreaTeamby4：0inthe8fhFIFAWomen'sWorldCupinFrance

June8,2019.（）

A.anythingspecial,on

B.somethingspecial,in

C.specialsomething,on

D.anythingspecial,in

19.（1分）Nowadays,peoplelikeHUAWEIphonesbelter,andabout

ofthemareadults.（）

A.thenumberof»four-fifths

B.anumberof»four-fifth

C.anumberof»four-fifths

D.thenumberof.four-five

20.（I分）-Royneverlikesjunkfood.

-NeitherdoI.That'sprobablywhyI'mbecomingnow.（

A.healthyandhealthy

B.moreandmorehealthily

C.weakerandweaker

D.healthierandhealthier

21.（I分）~HaveyouseenthehotfilmWanderingEarth?

-Yes»Ihave.wonderfulsciencefictionmovieitis!（）

A.yet*HowaB.already»How

C.yet»WhataD.already.What

22.（1分）-Couldyoupleasetellme?

-It'snexttothePeople'sBankofChina.()

A.whereisWangRuofeiSquare

B.whereWangRuofeiSquareis

C.wherewasWangRuofeiSquare

D.whereWangRuofeiSquarewas

23.(1分)-Idon'tthinkteachersshouldgivetoomuchhomeworkto(hefreetimeof

students.

-Exactly!()

A.giveupB.lakeupC.lookupD.putup

24.(1分)-Wherewouldyouliketogotomorrow.HuangguoshuWaterfallorDragonPalace?

-isOKforme.It'suptoyou.()

A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.All

25.(1分)-WangBinhasneverstoppedsmoking.he?

-,hehasn't.Althoughhiswifealwaysadviseshimnotto.()

A.has.YesB.hasn't,Yes

C.has.NoD.hasn't,No

26.(I分)-Whataheavyran!

-Soilis.Ipreferrather(hanonsucharainyday.()

A.togoout,stayingathome

B.slayingaihome,gooui

C.goingout.stayalhome

D.tostayathome,goout

27.(1分)-Nancyusareportassoonasshetomorrow.

-Howgreat!Iwillbethere.()

A.gives,isarrivingB.gives,illarrive

C.willgive,arrivesD.gives,anives

28.(1分)Sweetwormwood(青蒿)isacommonplantinChinaandTuYouyouisthewoman

usedthespecialpoweroftheplanttosavelives.()

A.which,millionsofB.who>millionsof

C.whose»millionofD.who,millionof

29.(I分)-Whatlimedoyougetupinthemorningonschooldays?

-Igetupat7：00everymorningtoavoidtheearlybus.()

A.missB.missedC.missingD.tomiss

30.(1分)-Myfather(ohisworkplacebybus»butnowhe(here

bybike.

-Really?Youhaveanenvironmentally-friendlyfather.()

A.usedtogo,isusedtogo

B.usedtogoing,isusedLogo

C.isusedtogo»isusedtogoing

D.usedtogo,isusedtogoing

31.(1分)-Mr.Wang,pleasespeakloudlyinthehalltomakeyourselfwhile

________arethere.

-Fine,thanksfortellingmeaboutthat.()

A.understood,othersB.understand：other

C.understand.othersD.understanding,other

HI.情景交际（本大题共10分，每小题5分）A.请从B栏中选出与A栏相对应的答语,

并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。（5分）

32.（5分）A

(1)Excuseme.what'sthetimenow?

(2)Enjoyyourcomingsummervocation,Yanyan.

(3)Whatdoyouthinkofthe2019BigDataExpo(数博会)heldinGuiyang?

(4)IwilllaketheHighSchoolEntranceExaminAnshun.

(5)AlwhichboardinggateshouldItaketheflighuplease?

B

A.It'shalfpastseven.

B.Goodlucktoyou!

C.Gate14.

D.itwaswonderful.

E.Thanks,thesametoyou!

B.补全对话。选择方框内的选项填空，使对话完整(其中自两个多余的选项)，并将答题

卡上该选项涂黑。(5分)

33.(5分)Peier：Excuseme.sir?Couldyoutellmethewavtothenearestbank?

LiHua：(1)Youcanasktheladyoverthere

Peter：Thankyouallthesame(Amomentlater)

Peter：Excuseme.(2)

WangMei：No.thereisn'tabanknearhere,butthereisonenearthePeople'sHospital.

Peter：(3)

WangMei：It'saboutfifteenminutes'busride

Peter：(4)

WangMei：TheNo.ICbus

Peter：(5)

WangMei：Itisacrossfromthebookstore

Peter：Thankyouverymuch.

WangMei：You'rewelcome.

A.Isthereabanknearhere?

B.Howfarisitfromhere?

C.Whereisthenearestbank?

D.WhichbuscanItake'i

E.Sorry,I'mnewhere.

F.Bytheway»whereisthebusstop?

G.Thatsoundsgreat.

IV.完形填空(本大题共15分，每小题15分)阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入

空白处的最佳选项.

34.(15分)Iwrotemyfirstnotetomymotheranditsaid,"Hi,Mom!Haveaniceday!

(1),Marie!"IwastwelvewhenIwroteit,andI(2)thenoteintoher

changepurse(零钱包).Mymotherworked(3)acleanerinaclothingfactory.I

knewthatwhensheboughtmealsinthedininghalhshehadto(4)changesinher

purse.Ididn'tknowthatshealwayskeptthatnote,andcarried(5)withher.

Afterthat,I(6)foldedthesmallpieceofpaperintomymother'schange

purse,sheandIlefteachothersecretnotes.Mymotherusuallyhidhernotesinthefridge,

underalamp(7)besidetheTVset.Ievenfoundonehiddeninmy

shoe.Gradually,Iunderstood(8)notesbecametherecordsofourdays,ideas

andwishes.Buttomymotherandme.theywerealife-longcommunicationwitheach

otherthat(9)elseshared.

OnOctober20,2018.mymother(10)afteranillness.Istoodnearher

bed,holdingherhand.Ididn'tcryonthatdaywhenmymompassedaway(去世).Aweek

(11),Ievendidnlcry.Iwassothankful(12)shenolongerhadaches

andpains.

Recently.I(13)anotethatmymomleftme.Ilwashiddeninthepagesofmy

favoritechildhoodbookforyears.It(14)"DearMarie,Iloveyoualways.Missyou

alott.Don'tforgetme.Be(15)!Love,MonTThatday,Icried.

(DA.RespectB.LoveC.KindnessD.Friendship

(2)A.threwB.carriedC.foldedD.pushed

(3)A.onB.forc.outD.as

(4)A.lookatB.lookforc.lookafterD.lookup

(5)A.themB.thatc.itD.one

(6)A.carefullyB.carelesslyc.suddenlyD.angrily

(7)A.stillB.butc.orD.yet

(8)A.theirB.myc.herD.our

(9)A.anybodyB.nobodyc.somebodyD.everybody

(10)A.livedBcriedc.leftDdied

(11)A.lateB.laterc.latestD.lately

(12)A.whenB.thatc.becauseD.although

(13)A.foundB.lostc.wroteD.hid

(14)A.readsB.readC.readingD.hasread

(15)A.excitedB.perfectC.happyD.sad

V.阅读理解(本大题共30分，每小题10分)阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从61-75每

小题所给的选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。

35.(10分)"TodayIwillgiveyouaspecialtest."saidtheEnglishteacherwithasmileonhis

face.

Allthestudentssatupstraightandwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theteacherbegantogive

thetestpaperstoallthestudents.Afterhefinishedhandingou(thetestpapers,heasked

themtobegin.

Thestudentswerevcr>'surprisedtoseethattherewasnotaquestionbutablackdot(圆

点)in(hecenterofthepaper.Theteachernoticedthestudents'surpriseandsaid,"Iwantyou

towriteaboutwhatyouseethere."Altheendoftheclass,theteacherlookallthestudents'

answersheetsandreadtheanswers.Allofthemdescribedtheblackdot.Afterreadingall

theanswers,theteachersaid."Hereeveryoneonlypaidattentiontotheblackdot.butno

onewroteaboutthewhilepaper."Thewholeclasslistenedsilently,becausetheywereafraid

tofailintheexam.Thentheteachersaid,"Don'tworryaboutyourmarksforthistest.Ijust

wantyoutothinkaboutourlife.Thewhitepaperislikeourwholelifeandtheblackdotin

thecenterofthepaperrepresents(代表)problemsinourdailylife".

OurlifeisagiftgiventousbyGod,withloveandcare.However,wejustpay

attenliontotheproblemslikeillnessandpoverty,andneverseehappythingsinourlife.So

weshouldtrylosolveourproblemsandenjoyeachmomentlifegivesus.

(1)Whatwasinthecenterofthepaper?

A.awhitedot

B.ablackdot

C.aquestion

D.agift

(2)Whichofthefollowingiswrongaboutthetest?

A.Therewasablackdotinthecenterofthepapers.

B.Nobodypaidattentiontotheblackdot.

C.Studentsshouldnotjustcareabout(heirmarks.

D.Thestudentswereverysurprisedwhentheysawthepapers.

(3)Whatdidtheteachermainlywanttotellhisstudents?

A.Ourlifeisagiftgiven(ousbyGod.

B.Theblackdotdoesn'tireananyprobleminourlife.

C.Don'tworryaboutthemarksforthetest.

D.Weshouldsolveourproblemsandenjoyeachmomentinlife.

(4)What's(heChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"poverty"inthelastparagraph?__

A.污染

B.富有

C.贫穷

D.保险

(5)Whichistherightorderofthestory?

®Theteacherreadalltheanswers.

②Theteacheraskedhisstucentsnottoworryabouttheirmarks.

③Theteacherwantedhisstudentstothinkaboutlife.

©Theteacherbegantohancoutthetestpapers.

A.④①②③

B.①②③①

C.④①③②

D.③②①④

36.(10分)OnApril26,2017,abigChineseshipcaughttheeyesofthewholeworld.China's

firsthomemadeaircraftcarrier(航空母舰)hitthewalerinDalian,Liaoning.

ThenewbigshipisChina'ssecondaircraftcarrier.ItwasdesignedinChinaandbuiltin

China,too.Itisabout315meterslongand75meterswide.Thatisabitlargerthanthree

soccerfields.

Anaircraftcarrierislikeanairportonthesea.Itcancarryplanesandtroopsto

war.Planesflyfromthecarrierandlandbackonihandsoldiersworkandliveonit.

too.ButbuildinganAnaircraftcarrierislikeanairportonthesea.Itcancarryplanes

andtroopstowar.Planesflyfromthecarrierandlandbackonit,andsoldiersworkandlive

onit»too.Buibuildinganaircraftcarrierissohardandexpensive.Itcostsalolofmoney

andneedsalargeamountofsteelandotherspecialmaterials.Forexample,abasicaircraft

carrierismadeof60,000tonsofsteel.Italsousescomplex(复杂的)technologies,

includingradar>electrics,mechanicsandweapons.Finally.i(takesyearstobuild

one.Today>notmanycountriesownanaircraftcarrierorhavetheabilitytobuild

one.Chinahasbecometheseventhcountryintheworldthatinbuildanaircraftcarrierby

itself,aftertheUSA.Russia,England,France,ItalyandSpain.

(1)InwhichyeardidChina'sfirsthomemadeaircraftcarrierhitthewater?

A.In2017.

B.In2016.

C.In2018.

D.In2019.

(2)What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.AnAirportontheSea

B.ChinaHasBoughttheSecondAircraftCarrier

C.China'sHomemadeAircraftCarrier

D.TheSixthCountrytoBuildanAircraftCarver

(3)Whaiisnoineedediobuildtheaircraftcarrier?

A.specialmaterials

B.technologies

C.steel

D.wood

(4)HowmanyaircraftcarriersdoesChinahaveaccordingtothepassage?

A.one

B.two

C.three

D.four

(5)HowdoesthewriterfeelaboutthehomemadeaircraftcarrierinChina?

A.proud

B.worried

C.upset

D.hopeless

37.（10分）Formanyyears,salesofgarlicinCaliforniahadbeenlittlebecauseofthe

muchcheapergarlicfromChina.Thisyear,however,Californiagarlicsalesarerising

becauseAmericangovernmentincreasestariffs（关税）onChineseproducts.

Christopher,agarlicgrowerinCalifornia,ismanagerofhiscompanyandhesaid,"In

aperfectworld,wewouldlove（oseethetariffsonChina."

TariffsonChinesegarlicrosefrom10%to25%onMay9,2019,andthereasonisthat

U.SPresidentDonaldTrumpincreasedtariffsonChineseproductsworthofS200

billion.Sincethen,ChinesebuyershavealmoststoppedbuyingsoybeansfromtheUnited

StatesandAmericansoybeanfarmersarenowgettingworried.

NoleveryonelikesthegarlictariffsintheU.S.LastJulyChristopherexpressedhis

supportonTrump'spolicy:政策）.However,officialsfremMcCormickandCompany

Inc.didn'tagreewiththepolicy.McCormick'sCEO,LawrencetoldReuters（路透社）

thatwithoutChinesegarlicAmericacan'tgo.Actually,thetradewar（贸易战）between

ChinaandAmericaisasignofAmericanhegemony（新权），anditwilldestroyAmerican

economyandU.Sgovernmentwillloseitstrustfromothercountriesintheworld.

（1）Fromthepassageweinfer（推理）that.

A.AmericaisbuyinggarlicfromChinaasmuchasbefore

B.Americansoybeanfarmersmakemoneyasmuchasbefore

C.ChinaisstillbuyingcropsfromAmericaasmuchasbefore

D.GarlicgrowersinCaliforniaaremakingmoremoneythanbefore

（2）WhyislessChinesegarlicboughtbyAmericathisyear?

A.BecauseenoughgarlicisgrowninCalifornia.

B.BecauseAmericangovernmenthasincreasedtax（税收）onChinesegarlic.

C.BecauseChinaisnolbuyingsoybeansfromAmerica.

D.BecausecompaniessupportAmericangovernment.

（3）Wha（doestheunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.China

B.thetrade

C.Americanhegemony

D.asign

（4）HowmuchtariffdidAmericangovernmentincreaseonChinesegarlicOnMay9»2019?

A.15%

B.25%

C.10%

D.35%

（5）Accordingtothepassage,whodisagreeswiththeAmericapolicyofhavingtariffson

Chineseproducts?

A.Christopher

B.DonaldTrump

C.Califoniiagarlicgrowers

D.Lawrence

第II卷（非选择题，共50分）VI.基础知识与运用（本大题共20分）A.根据语境或句意,

用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填入答题卡指定的位置。（5分）

38.（I分）Everyyearmanyforeign（tour）cometovisittheGreatWallofChina.

39.（I分）It'snoisyoutside,andIcan'thearyou（clear）.

40.（I分）Tliemoreaneraserisused,the（small）itgets.

41.（1分）Sandyborrowedthenovelfromthelibrarylastweekand（keep）itfor5days.

42.（I分）Thesizeofourschoolis（two）biggerthantheirs.

B.根据语境和句意，从方框中选出意思正确的短语并用其适当形式填空。（5分）

43.（5分）

beafraidofindangertomatonoodle

dressupturnoff

(1)Weshouldsaveenergybythelightswhenweleavearoom.

(2)Manywildanimalsar，,soit'stimeforustodowhateverwecantoprotect

(hem.

(3)-Icrossingthestreetbecausethereisalwaystoomuchtraffic.

-Youcanwalkacrossthestreetwhentrafficlightsaregreen.

(4)Lilyisinherroombecauseshewantstobethemostbeautifulgirlattheparty

tonight.

(5)Thestudentsinourschoolusuallyhaveforbreakfast.

C.短文语篇填空。请根据上下文语境和意思，选出所给单词并将其适当形式填写在答题卡

的相应位置上。(10分)

44.(10分)"WeChat"is(1)newmobilecommunicationtool.Itsupportssending

voices,videos,photosandtext(2).Youcanalsodogroupchats,oryoucan

findnewfriendsnearbytotalkto.

Wherevertheyare»peoplecanalsofinda"stranger"totalkto(3)shakingthe

phone.Tliesystemwillfindoutotherswhoareshakingtheirphonesatthesame

time.Another(4)function(功能)isthatWeChatcanmakeus(5)for

peoplewholivenearby,andshow(hedistance.Ilikethisfunctionbest(6)itcan

helpyoutofindmorepeoplewhoyoumayknow.

Recently,Ireadnewsthatsomestupidgirlsmetguysbyshakingtheircellphonesand

some(7)incidents(事件)happenedaftertheymet.SoIsuggestWeChatusei-s

shouldlearntoprotect(8)andnottruststrangerssomuch.

Technologyhasalreadymadelifebecome(9)andmorecomfortable,andat

thesametimeit(10)ussomedisadvantages.Therefore»beingcarefulis

necessary.

VII.任务型阅读。（本大题共10分，每小题10分）

45.（10分）Asweallknow,the"ricebowl"cultureofChinahasinfluencedsomeAsiancountries

suchasJapan,KoreaandVietnamsincewestartedtousechopstickswhileeatingfood.

Chopsticksareusuallyhvolongthinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemade

ofplastic,animalhoneormetal.（1）Themostimportantthinqisthatchopsticksare

agreatinventioninChina.

Fivethousandyearsagepeopleusuallycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,usingtwigs（小

树枝）toremoveit.（2）thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmall

pieces.（4）Fcodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigsbypeople.Andtwigswere

graduallychangedintochopsticks.

SomepeoplethinkthatthefamousscholarConfuciuslivingfromabout551BCto479

BCpushedthedevelopmentofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedthatusingchopsticksinstead

ofkniveswouldremindpeopletostayawayfromkillingandviolenceattable.

Weenjoyourdeliciousfoodwithourfamilymembersorfriendswhilefeelingthe

peacefulandpeople-lovingworldbyusingchopsticksattableanytime.

（1）请将（1）处下划线的句子译成中文：

（2）在（2）空处填入一个使语意连贯的连词：

（3）Whatmaterialscanbeusedtomakechopsticks?

（4）请将（4）处被动语态的句子转化为主动语态的句子.

（5）Whatisapossibletitleforthispassage?

VIII.书面表达（本大题共20分，分两个部分，A部分5分，B部分15分）

46.（5分）近年来，校园欺凌（SchoolBullies）事件时有发生，学会自我保护是中学生需

要具备的能力，我们应该珍惜生命，注意自己的人身安全，结合自我认识，谈谈在学习

生活中我们中学生应该怎样自我保护，健康快乐地成长.

请根据以上内容，完成A,B两项写作任务.

A.用完整的英语句子或简略的英语答语回答下面五个问题.

（1）Doschoolbulliessometimeshappeninyourschool?

（2）Areschoolbulliesgoodorbadformiddleschoolstudents?

（3）Whatwillyoudowhenyouareinthetroubleofschoolbullies?

（4）Whatkindoffriendsdayouliketomakeatschool?

（5）Whatareyourideasatnutstoppingviolence（暴力）atschool?

47.（15分）请你根据上面五个问题的内容及你的回答，结合以下提示，以"HowCanWeProtect

OurselvesatSchool?"为题.写一篇80-100词的英语短文.文中不得出现真实校名和人

名.

提示：

1.谨慎交友.

2.不参与打架斗殴.

3.面对校园欺凌怎样自我保护.

参考词汇：1.seif-promotion（自我保护）2.bully（n./v.欺凌）

3.personalsafety（人身安全）4.haveviolentbehaviors（打架斗殴）

HowCanWeProtectOurselvesatSchool?

2019年贵州省安顺市中考英语试卷答案与解析

第I卷（选择题，共100分）

1•【分析】略

【解答】A

【点评】略

2.【分析】略

【解答】B

【点评】略

3.【分析】略

【解答】A

【点评】略

4.【分析】略

【解答】B

【点评】略

5.【分析】略

【解答】C

【点评】略

B.听五个问题或句子，分别选择其适当的答语，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。听完每个问题

或句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间回答和阅读下小题，每个句子读两遍。（5分）

6.【分析】略

【解答】C

【点评】略

7.【分析】略

【解答】B

【点评】略

8.【分析】略

【解答】B

【点评】略

9.【分析】略

【解答】A

【点评】略

10.【分析】略

【解答】C

【点评】略

C.听五段对话，根据对话内容及各题的问题选择正确选项，并将答题卡卜该选项涂黑。听

完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间同答和词读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。（10分）

11.【分析】略

【解答】A

【点评】略

12.【分析】略

【解答】B

【点评】略

13.【分析】略

【解答】C

【点评】略

14.【分析】略

【解答】B

【点评】略

15.【分析】略

【解答】A

【点评】略

D.听一篇短文，根据短文内容和所提10题选择正确答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。短

文读三遍。（10分）

16.【分析】略

【解答】ACCBC

【点评】略

n.单项选择（本大题共15分，每小题1分）根据语境和句意，从下列各题所给的选项A.B.

C.D中选择出能填入相应空白处白最佳选项，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。

17.【分析】看！那边穿红色裙子的女孩是谁？——噢，那是我妹妹凯特.她是一个诚实

的女孩.

【解答】本题考查的是指示代词和冠词的用法.分析：从题F句中的overihere（在那边），

可知所指的女孩离说话人很远，指离说话人较远的人或物用ihal,不用this.因此可先排

除B和C.第二句空格后honest（诚实的）是以元音音素开头的词，用an.所以只

有D符合要求.

故选：D.

【点评】解答本题的关键是先分析题干，再结合答案作答.

18.【分析】今天央视一套早间新闻有无特别的东西？——有，法国队在2019年6月8

号国际足球女子世界杯上4：。打败了朝鲜队.

【解答】本题考查不定代词和时间介词的用法.分析：1.someihing通常用在肯定句中，

anything通常用在疑问句和否定句中，本句是单纯的询问，所以可先排除B.2.修饰不

定代词的形容词放在后面.3.在表示某一天前用。n所以只有A符合要求.

故选:A.

【点评】解答本题时，要了解不定代词和时间介词的用法特点.

19.【分析】现如今，很多人更喜欢华为手机，大约五分之四的人是成年人.

【解答】本题考查的是形容词短语和分数表达法.本题考点：1.anumberof（=many）

很多；ihenumberof…的数量.根据谓语动词like用原形可知主语表示更数意义，用a

numberof合适.2.分数的表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，

分母用豆数形式.根据句息，只有C.符合题日表达要求.

故选：C.

【点评】解答本题时,要会掌握ihenumberof和anumberof的用法区别.

20.【分析】-罗伊不喜欢垃圾食品.

-我也不喜欢.这可能就是为什么我变得越来越健康的原因.

【解答】根据句意：-罗伊不喜欢垃圾食品.-我也不喜欢.这可能就是为什么我变得

越来越健康的原因.考查句型比较级and比较级，越来越…健康符合题意.

故选：D.

【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案.

21.【分析】-你看了热门电影《流浪地球》吗？

-是的，我看了.这是多么好的一部科幻电影啊!

【解答】本题考查副词辨析及感叹句.yei已经，用于疑问句，already已经，用于肯定句，

排除B、D.感叹句的结构：Whata/an+adj.+可数名词单数+ilis!：Howadj.+a/an+

可数名词单数+ilis!分析句子结构，scienceficiionmovie是可数名词单数，前面有形容词

wonderfu1修饰，前面应该用whata.

故选：C.

【点评】此类题目，需耍结合句意及语法结构，才能选出正确答案.

22.【分析】-你能告诉我WangRuofei广场在那里吗？

-它在中国人民银行旁边.

【解答】根据句意：-你能告诉我WangRuofei广场在那里吗？-它在中国人民银行旁

边.可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，故排除AC：时态是一般现在时.

故选：B.

【点评】熟悉宾语从句的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案.

23.【分析］——我认为老师不应该给太多的作业占用学生的自由时间.

确实如此.

【解答】giveup放弃；交出；takeup占据（时间，地方）：lookup查阅：拜访：putup

搭建：提供.结合语境：——我认为老师不应该给太多的作业占用学生的自由时间.-

--确实如此.可知，lakeup符合语境.

故选:B.

【点评】掌握动词短语意思，结合语境仔细分析，从而做出正确答案.

24.【分析】--明天你想去哪里，黄果树瀑布还是龙宫？

--（两者中）任何一个都可以.由你决定.

【解答】根据HuangguoshuWaterfallorDragonPalace可知D选项错误，all所有.全部，

指三者或三者以上：根据isOKforme可知C选项错误，boih两者，指复数：eilhei■两者

中其一,neither两者都不,根据h'supI。you.可知B选项错误,

故选:A.

【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合

时态准确作答

25.【分析】--王斌从不戒烟，是吗？

--是的，他没有.尽管他妻子总是劝他不要抽烟.

【解答】原句是现在完成时，根据句中的never可知陈述句部分是否定，所以反意疑问句

用肯定hashe,根据Althoughhiswifealwaysadviseshimnotio可知用否定回答No,he

hasn't

故选：C.

【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合

时态准确作答

26.【分析】多么大的一场雨啊！--确实如此.在如此一个雨天，我宁愿呆在家，也不愿

意出去.

【解答】多么大的一场雨啊！--确实如此.在如此一个雨天，我宁愿呆在家，也不愿

意出去.prefertodosth.ratherihandosth."宁愿做