大学英语三级（A级）模拟试卷75

大学英语三级（A级）模拟试卷75

一、听力短对话（本题共5题，每题7.0分，共5分。）

1、

A^Shewasstoppedbyapoliceman.

B、Shelostherdrivinglicense.

C、Shenoticedacmspeeding.

D^Shewasrunningfast.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：M:Doiftyouknowyou'respeeding?Showmeyourdriver'slicense

please.W:Oh,sorry.Ididn'tnoticethespeedlimit.Q:Whathappenedtothewoman?

2、

A、Teacherandstudent.

B、Doctorandpatient.

C>Coworkersinanoffice.

D、Managerandemployee.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：M:Iamsorry.Ihavetoleaveabitearly.Ihaveanimportantappointment

withmydoctor.W:That'sfinewithme.Butyou'dbettertellthemanager.Q:Whatisthe

possiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

3、

A^Inabookstore.

BNInafurnituiestore.

C、Inasupermarket.

D^inajobmarket.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：M:I'dliketobuysomechairsformynewoffice.Iwonderifyouhave

somearmchairs?W:Yes,sir.Wehaveagreatvariety.Iamsureyoucanfindwhatyou

like.Q:Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

4、

A、SheUlsailonaship.

She'lltravelbytrain.

C^She'lldrivealongdistance.

D、She'lltakeaplane.

标准答案：D

知识点解析:VV:Jennylookssoexcitedabouttheflightnextweek.M:She'snever

sailedacrosstheseaorbeeninsideaplane.Q:WhatisJennygoingtodonextweek?

5、

A、Lindalikeslivingindifferentplaces.

B、Heissurprisedtohearthenews.

C、Lindacannotstaylonginonejob.

D^Heisabouttochangehisjobaswell.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：W:Lindarangmeupyesterday.She'schangedherjobagain.M:It's

typicalofher.Shecan'tstayinoneplaceforevenonemonth.Q:Whatdoestheman

mean?

二、听力长对话（含2小题）（本题共2题，每题7.0

分，共2分。）

6、

A、Tianjin.

B、Chongqing.

C、Shanghai.

D、Beijing.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：若不注意听可能会选ATianjin,但是整篇对话着重点应该是the

capital,且提到「theGreatWall,SummerPalace这些北京的景点，所以选D。

7、

A、America.

B、Denmark.

C^Canada.

D、China.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：Wheredoesthecustomerwantthecarpettobeshipped?

三、听力长对话（含3小题）（本题共3题，每题上0

分，共3分。）

8、

A、Inabookstore.

B、Inahotel.

C^Inagrocery.

D、Inadepartmentstore.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：对话中谈论的是买衣服的事情，故应在商店。

9、

A、Watchingabasketballmatch.

B、Cleaningupthenewapartment.

C、GoingtothecinemawithMargaret.

D、Goingshoppingwithherfriends.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：WhatwillLucybedoingtomorrowevening?

10、

A、7:30.

B、5:30.

C、5:00.

D、4:00.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：Whenwillthebasketballmatchbeover?

四、听力短文填空（本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5

分。）

11、Whatwasthemantellinghisfriend?Hewastellinghisfriendofhis

contentedmarriage.

标准答案：thesecret

知识点解析：暂无解析

12、Whyisthemansatisfiedwithhismarriedlife?Becausethecoupleneverhadany

标准答案：argumentsandcomplaints

知识点解析：暂无解析

13、Whomadedecisionsaboutthefamilyaffairs?Themadedecisionsaboutthe

familyaffairs.

标准答案：wife

知识点解析：暂无解析

14、Howdidhisfriendfeelabouthisexplanation?Hefeltabouthisexplanation.

标准答案：surprised

知识点解析：暂无解析

15、Whatcanweinferfromthestory?Thewifewasofthefamily.

标准答案：thehead

知识点解析：暂无解析

五、词汇结构（选择题）（本题共70题，每题上0分,

共70分。）

16、IhalfanhourbeforeshecameoutofthetelephoneboxandIentered.

A、waited

B、havewaited

C、hadbeenwaiting

D、waswaiting

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

17、Koalas（考拉熊）usearangeofsoundstocommunicatewithoneanother

relativelylargedistances.

A、in

B、over

C、by

D、between

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

18、Ihavenotgonetoseethedoctorforalongtime,buttoday

A、Pmgoingto

B、Fmgoingtosee

C>I'mgoing

D、Igo

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

19、Themotherdidn'tknowwhofbrthebrokenwindow.

A、blamed

B、toblame

C、beblamed

wouldblame

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

20、NeverJoshmetsuchacomplicatedsituation.

A、did

could

C、will

D、had

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

21、Jerryseldomcametothelaboratory,he?

A、did

B>didn't

C、does

D^doesn't

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

22、IfIhadenoughmoneynow,Ibuyacar.

A、would

B、shall

C、might

D、wouldhave

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

23、rillendyoumycomputeryoupromisetotakecareofit.

A、unless

B、while

C、as

D、if

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

24、EitheryouorLinMingsupposedtodothejob.

A、are

B>be

C>being

D、is

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

25、thecause,theywereabletoproposetoaremedy.

A、Found

B、Havingfound

C、Havefound

D^Havingbeenfound

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

六、词汇结构(填空题)(本题共70题，每题7.0分，

共70分。)

26、Itisknowntoeveryonethatnosmoking(permit)inthelibrary.

标准答案：ispermitted

知识点解析：暂无解析

27、Thepieceofmusicwascomposedbyaveryfamousblind(music)

标准答案：musician

知识点解析：暂无解析

28、Theywerebelieved(discuss)theproblembeforehand.

标准答案：tohavediscussed

知识点解析：暂无解析

29、Ifonlyshe(know)thatherbehaviorwasnotwelcome,shewouldhavebeen

morecarefulwithhermanners.

标准答案：hadknown

知识点解析：暂无解析

30、Mary(resent)havingtogotoworkwhileherhusbandsitsaboutthehouse

allday.

标准答案：resents

知识点解析：暂无解析

31、It'snot(reason)toexpectasmallchildtounderstandsuchadifficult

question.

标准答案：reasonable

知识点解析：暂无解析

32Tohis(disappoint)hedidn'tpasstheexaininspiteofhisgreatefforts.

标准答案：disappointment

知识点解析：暂无解析

33、HeshowedCarriearoundinhislaboratoryto(satisfaction)hercuriosity.

标准答案：satisfy

知识点解析：暂无解析

34、Suddenlythereappearedayoungwoman（dress）inpink.

标准答案：dressed

知识点解析：暂无解析

35、Hesaidthattheywerelookingforward（do）businesswithmycompany.

标准答案：todoing

知识点解析：暂无解析

七、常规阅读理解（taskl）（本题共5题，每题7.0

分，共5分。）

PsychologistGeorgeSpilichinMarylandCollegedecidedtofindoutwhether,asmany

smokerssay,smokinghelpsthemto"thinkandconcentrate".Spilichputyoungnon-

smokers,activesmokersandsmokersdeprived（被录U夺）ofcigarettesthroughaseriesof

tests.Inthefirsttest,eachsubject（试验对象）satbeforeacomputerscreenandpresseda

keyassoonasheorsherecognizedatargetletteramongagroupof96.Inthissimple

test,smokers,deprivedsmokersandnonsmokersperformedequallywell.Thenexttest

wasmorecomplex,requiringalltoscansequencesof20identicallettersandrespondthe

instantoneoftheletterstransformedintoadifferentone.Non-smokerswerethefast,but

underthestimulationofnicotine（尼古丁）,activesmokerswerefasterthandeprived

smokers.Inthethirdtestofshort-termmemory,non-smokersmadethefewesterrors,but

deprivedsmokerscommittedfewererrorsthanactivesmokers.Thefourthtestrequired

peopletoreadapassage,thenanswerquestionsaboutit.Nonsmokersremembered19

percentmoreofthemostimportantinformationthanactivesmokers,anddeprived

smokersbestedthosewhohadsmokedacigarettejustbeforetesting.Activesmokers

tendednotonlytohavepoorermemoriesbutalsobadtroubleseparatingimportant

informationfrominsignificantdetails."Asourtestsbecamemorecomplex,"sumsup

Spilich,"non-smokersperformedbelterthansmokersbywiderandwidermargins.*'He

predicts,"Smokersmightperformadequatelyatmanyjobsuntiltheygotcomplicated.A

smokingairlinepilotcouldflyadequatelyifnoproblemsarose,butifsomethingwent

wrong,smokingmightdamagehismentalcapacity."

36ThepurposeofGeorgeSpilicb'sexperimentsis.

A^totestwhethersmokinghasapositiveeffectonthementalcapacityofsmokers

B、toshowhowsmokingdamagespeople'smentalcapacity

C、toprovethesmokingaffbetspeople'sregularperfonnance

D^tofindoutwhethersmokinghelpspeople'sshort-termmemory

标准答案：A

知识点解析：题干意为“GeorgeSpilich所做实验的目的是…”。该题为细节题。由

第一段中”...decidedtofindoutwhether,asmanysmokerssay,smokinghelpsthem

to,thinkandconcentrate，”可以看出目的是要确定是否吸烟能帮助他们思考和集中精

力，是否对烟民的思维能力有益。

37、GeorgeSpilich'sexperimentwasconductedinsuchawayasto.

A、compelthesubjectstoseparatemajorinformationfromminordetails

B、putthesubjectsthroughincreasinglycomplextests

C^checktheeffectivenessofnicotineonsmokers

D、registerthepromptresponsesofthesubjects

标准答案：B

知识点解析：题干意为“GeorgeSpilich实验是以下面哪种方式进行的?”该题为推理

题。由第二段开头”...Inthissimpletest,smokers...",第三段开头"Thenexttestwas

morecomplex".以及后面的叙述可以看出测试项目是越来越复杂。

38、Iheword"bested"(Bara.5)mostprobablymeans.

A、beat

B、envied

C、caughtupwith

D、madethebestof

标准答案：A

知识点解析：题干意为“besled意思为…”。该题为词汇题。由第五段可以看出在测

试中，non-smokers比activesmokers表现好；而deprivedsmokers又bested考前刚

刚吸过烟的人，由此可以推断出bested意为“超过”，B项意为“妒忌”；C项意为“赶

上、D项意为“充分利用

39、Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?

A、Activesmokersingeneralperformedbetterthandeprivedsmokers.

BNActivesmokersrespondedmorequicklythantheothersubjects.

C、Non-smokerswerenotbetterthanothersubjectsinperformingsimpletests.

D、Deprivedsmokersgavetheslowestresponsestothevarioustasks.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：题干意为“下面哪个陈述是正确的?”该题为推理题。由第二段中”...In

thissimpletest,smokers,deprivedsmokersandnonsmokersperformedequally

well".可以看出在这个简单测试中，烟民、被剥夺吸烟权利的人和非吸烟者的表

现一样好。

40、Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat.

A、smokersshouldnotexpecttobecomeairlinepilots

B、smokinginemergencycasescausesmentalillness

C>noairlinepilotssmokeduringflights

D、smokersmayproveunequaltohandlingemergencycases

标准答案：D...................

知识点解析：题干意为“从文章最后一段可以推断出…''。该题为推理题。文章最后

一段意思是：吸烟者可以把简单的工作做好，但若遇到复杂问题，比如飞机上的紧

急情况，他们就不能很好地处理了。这是因为吸烟损害了他们的思维能力，他们在

面临复杂情况时不如非烟民的判断和处理问题的能力。由此可以推断出烟民不能胜

任处理紧急情况。

八、常规阅读理解（task2）（本题共5题，每题1.0分，

共5分。）

Therearetwokindsofmemory,short-termandlong-term.Informationinlong-term

memorycanberememberedatalatertimewhenitisneeded.Theinformationmaybe

keptfordaysorweeks.However,informationinshort-termmemoryiskeptforonlya

fewseconds,usuallybyrepeatingtheinformationoverandover.Thefollowing

experimentshowshowshort-termmemoryhasbeenstudied.Henningstudiedhow

studentswhoarclearningEnglishasasecondlanguageremembervocabulary.The

subjectsinhisexperimentwere75collegestudents.Theyrepresentedalllevelsofability

inEnglish:beginning,intermediate,andnative-speakingstudents.Tobegin,thesubjects

listenedtoarecordingofanativespeakerreadingaparagraphinEnglish.Followingthe

recording,thesubjectstookanis-questiontesttoseewhichwordsheyremembered.Each

questionhadfourchoices.Thesubjectshadtocirclethewordtheyhadheardinthe

recording.Someofthequestionshadfourchoicesthatsoundalike.Forexample,

weather,whether,wither,andwetterarcfourwordsthatsoundalike.Someofthe

questionshadfourchoicesthathavethesamemeaning.Method,way,manner,and

systemwouldbefourwordswiththesamemeaning.Finallythesubjectstookalanguage

proficiencytest.HenningfoundthatstudentswithalowerproficiencyinEnglishmade

moreoftheirmistakesonwordsthatsoundalike;studentswithahigherproficiency

mademoreoftheirmistakesonwordsthathavethesamemeaning.Henning'sresults

suggestthatbeginningstudentsholdthesoundofwordsintheirshort-termmemory,and

advancedstudentsholdthemeaningofwordsintheirshort-termmemory.

41、Henningmadetheexperimentinordertostudy.

A^howstudentsrememberEnglishvocabularybyshort-termmemory

B、howstudentslearnEnglishvocabulary

C、howtodevelopstudents*abilityinEnglish

D、howlonginformationinshort-termmemoryiskept

标准答案：A

知识点解析：题干意为"Henning做这个实验是为了…”。该题为细节题。由第一段

最后一句"Thefollowingexperimentshowshowshort-termmemoryhasbeen

studies'1.可以看出实验目的是研究短时记忆。

42、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTUREaccordingtothepassage?

A^Informationinshort-termmemoryisdifferentfromthatinlong-termmemory.

B>Long-termmemorycanbeachievedonlybytraining.

C、Itiseasiertotestshort-termmemorythanlong-termmemory.

D、Henninggaveaseparatetestonvocabularytohisstudents.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：题干意为"根据文章可知下面哪个是正确的?”该题为细节题。由第一

段作者对短时记忆和长时记忆的介绍可以看出短时记忆和长时记忆的信息是不同

的，故A项正确。Henning做了两个实验，故D项错误。B,C两项文中并未提

到。

43、FromHenning'sresultwecanseethat.

A^beginnershavedifficultydistinguishingthepronunciationofwords

B、advancedstudentsrememberwordsbytheirmeaning

C、itisdifficulttorememberwordsthatsoundalike

D^itisdifficulttorememberwordsthathavethesamemeaning

标准答案：A

知识点解析：题干意为"从Henning的结果我们知道该题为细节题。由第四段

第一句"HenningfoundthatstudentswithalowerproficiencyinEnglishmademoreof

theirmistakesonwordsthatsoundalike..."可以看出，英语不熟练的学生分不清单词

的发音。

44、Theword"subject"inthepassagemeans.

A、memory

B、thethemeoflisteningmaterial

C>abranchofknowledgestudied

D、thestudentexperimentedon

标准答案：D

知识点解析：题干意为“文中'subject，一词意思是...l该题为词汇题。第三段叙述

实验过程，根据上下文可知，该句意思是：受测者还接受了一项语言精通程度的测

试。"subject”在句中意指”被测试的学生”。

45、Thepassagecenterson.

A、memory

B、twokindsofmemory

C>short-termmemory

D、anexperimentonstudents

标准答案：C

知识点解析：题干意为"文章主要讨论…l该题为主旨题C文章四段中有二段都在

讨论短时记忆。

九、阅读（填空题）（本题共5题，每题7.0分，共5

分。）

ThereisanoldsayinginEnglish:"Laughteristhebestmedicine".Untilrecently,few

peopletookthesayingveryseriously.Now,however,doctorshavebeguntoinvestigate

laughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.Theyhavefoundevidencethat

laughterreallycanimprovepeople'shealth.Testswerecardedouttostudytheeffectsof

laughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilms,whiledoctorscheckedtheirheartrate,

bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectsto

physicalexercise.Itincreasesbloodpressure,theheartrateandtherateofbreathing:it

alsoworksseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface,thestomach,andeventhefeet.If

laughterexercisesthebody,itmustbebeneficial.Othertestshaveshownthatlaughter

appearstobecapableofreducingtheeffectofpainonthebody.Thereisalsosome

evidencetosuggestthatlaughterhelpsthebody'simmunesystem,thatis,thesystem

whichfightsinfection.Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsandpsychiatrist(精

神病学家)intheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinics,inwhichtheytrytoimprove

theirpatients'conditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.1)Laughterreallycan[46].2)

Inthefirsttest,itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectsto[47].3)Othertests

haveshownthatlaughtercanreducetheeffectof[48]onthebody.4)Thereis

evidencetoshowthatlaughterhelpsthebody's[49].5)Intheclinics,thepsychiatrists

trytoimprovetheirpatients'conditionbyencouragingthem[50].

46、IhereisanoldsayinginEnglish:'Laughteristhebestmedicine".Untilrecently,

fewpeopletookthesayingveryseriously.Now,howeverdoctorshavebegunto

investigatelaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.Theyhavefoundevidence

thatlaughterreallycanimprovepeople'shealth.Testswerecardedouttostudythe

effectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilms,whiledoctorscheckedtheir

heartrate,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilar

effectstophysicalexercise.Itincreasesbloodpressure,theheartrateandtherateof

breathing;italsoworksseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface,thestomach,andeventhe

feet.Iflaughterexercisesthebody,itmustbebeneficial.Othertestshaveshownthat

laughterappearstobecapableofreducingtheeffectofpainonthebody.Thereisalso

someevidencetosuggestthatlaughterhelpsthebody'simmunesystem,thatis,the

systemwhichfightsinfection.Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsand

psychiatrists(精神病学家)intheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinics,inwhichthey

trytoimprovetheirpatients*conditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.1)Laughterreally

can[46].2)Inthefirsttest,itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectsto[47].3)

Othertestshaveshownthatlaughtercanreducetheeffectof[48]onthebody.4)There

isevidencetoshowthatlaughterhelpsthebody's[49].5)Intheclinics,the

psychiatriststrytoimprovetheirpatients'conditionbyencouragingthem[50].

标准答案：improvepeople'sheallh

知识点解析：由第一段最后一句"Theyhavefoundevidencethatlaughterreallycan

improvepeople'shealth0.可以得到答案。

47、

标准答案：physicalexercise

知识点解析：由第二段中"Ilwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysical

exercise".可以得到答案。

48、

标准答案：pain

知识点解析:由第三段第•句"Othertestshaveshownthatlaughtercanreducethe

effectofpainonthebody".可以得到答案。

49、

标准答案：immunesystem

知识点解析：由第四段第一句"Thereisalsosomeevidencetosuggestthatlaughter

helpsthebody'simmunesystem..."可以得到答案。

50、

标准答案：lolaugh

知识点解析：由第五段第一句”…inwhichtheytrytoimprovetheirpatients^ondition

byencouragingthemtolaugh".可以得到答案。

十、阅读（配伍题）（本题共5题，每题7.0分，共5

分。）

A一moduleB-modemC-machinelanguageD-LCDE-linkF-internetexplorer

G—imagescannerH—iconI-displayscreenJ-directoryserviceK-defaultL—

debuggerM—correctdefectsN-bugO一mouseP—animation51.()调制解调器()显

示器52.()动画()调试程序53.()图像扫描()液晶显示器54.()程序出错()纠错55.

()网页浏览器()缺省

51、A—moduleB—modemC—machinelanguageD—LCDE—linkF—internet

explorerG—imagescannerH—icon【一displayscreenJ-directoryserviceK—default

L一debuggerM—correctdefectsN—bugO-mouseP—animation51.()调制解调器

()显示器52.()动画()调试程序53.()图像扫描()液晶显示器54.()程序出错()纠

错55.()网页浏览器()缺省

标准答案：B、I

知识点解析：暂无解析

52、

标准答案：P、L

知识点解析：暂无解析

53、

标准答案：G、D

知识点解析：暂无解析

54、

标准答案：N、M

知识点解析：暂无解析

55、

标准答案：F、K

知识点解析：暂无解析

十一、阅读（简答题）（本题共5题，每题1.0分，共

5分。）

TheWorldNoTobaccoDaythemefor2003isTobaccoFreeFilmsTobaccoFree

FashionAction!WorldNoTobaccoDayiscelebratedaroundtheworldeveryyearon

May31.ThisyearWorldNoTobaccoDaywillfocusontheroleofthefashionandfilm

worldinfosteringtheworldwidetobaccoepidemicandurgethemtostopbeingusedas

vehiclesofdeathanddisease.Theworldoffilmandfashioncannotbeaccusedof

causingcancer.Buttheydonothavetopromoteaproductthatdoes.WHOiscallingon

theentertainmentindustry,inparticulartheworldoffilmsandfashion,tostoppromo

tingaproductthatkillsaregularusereverysecond.InNovember2002,WHOwasjoined

bymedicalassociationsandtheSmokeFreeFilmsprojectattheUniversityofCalifornia

inSanFranciscoinitscalltotheentertainmentandfashionindustriestoensurethattheir

socialresponsibilityiscommensuratewiththeirglobalinfluence?Manyfamousfilm

productioncompanies,suchasBollywoodandHollywood,wereinvitedtojointhe

worldwidemovementtoridfilmsoftheirtobacco-promotingrole.

56^WhichdayistheWorldNoTobaccoDay?Itiseveryyear.

标准答案：onMay31

知识点解析：由第一段第二句可以得到答案。

57、WhatistheWorldNoTobaccoDaythemefor2003?ItisTobaccoFree

FashionAction.

标准答案：TobaccoFreeFilms

知识点解析：由第一段第一句可以得到答案。

58、Whowereinvitedtojointheworldwidemovementtoridfilmsoftheirtobacco­

promotingrole?Manyfamous.

标准答案：filmproductioncompanies

知识点解析：由第二段最后一句可以得到答案。

59、Whatisthemainideaofthisreport?ItistheintroductiontotheWorld

themefor2003.

标准答案：NoTobaccoDay

知识点解析：由第一段第一句可以得到答案。

60、Whoiscallingtotheentertainmentindustrytoensuretheirresponsibility?Theyarc

andtheSmokeFreeFilmsprojectattheUniversityofCaliforniainSan

Francisco.

标准答案：WHO,medicalassocicitions

知识点解析：由第二段第二句可以得到答案。

十二、翻译（句子翻译）（本题共4题，每题1.0分,

共4分。）

61、Antransportindustnisanareaofcommerceinwhichaircraftareemployedtocarry

passengers,freightandmail.

A、空中运输业是一种以雇佣飞机来输送乘客，货物和信件的一种商业贸易。

B、空运业是商业的一个领域，它就是用飞机运送乘客，货物及邮件。

C、空运业务是贸易领域的一项业务，它可以用飞机来载人，运货物和邮件。

D、航空运输业是一个商业领域，在这个领域中用£机运送旅客，货物和邮件，

标准答案：D

知识点解析：areaofcommerce意为"商业领域"；employ在此不能理解为雇佣，而

是泛指使用以达到某个目的。

62、Anaverageof82.4%ofdomestictravelerswentonsightseeingtoursduringthis

year