大学英语六级模拟试卷582

大学英语六级模拟试卷582

一、作文（本题共7题，每题7.0分，共7分。）

1、Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledBeaChild's

Slave?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:1.养孩

子的压力越来越大，很多人成为“孩奴”2.有些父母坚持为孩子投资一掷干金，也

有很多人对此不以为然3.我的看法BeaChildeSlave?

标准答案:BeaChild'sSlave?Manyparentssaythatachildisablessing,butthecost

ofraisingonecanbeacurse.Theylisttheimportedmilkpowderanddiapers,luxurious

privatekindergartens,after-schoolcoursessuchaspianoanddrawing,andevenoverseas

furthereducation.Itisundeniablethattherisingstrainhasmadesomeparentsbecome

children'sslaves.Theseparentstakeitfbrgrantedthattobringupachildistooffcrhim

thebestenvironmentforgrowth.Theyneverhesitatetospendmoneyontheirchildrenso

thattheiroffspringwouldnotloseatthestartingline.Nothavingenoughtimeto

accompanyiheirchildren,iheyhopeiocompensatethemwithexpensivecommodities.

However,manypeoplearguethatparentsshouldnotalwaysconsiderthechildastheir

firstpriority.What'smore,itissensibletokeepexpenseswithinourfinancialcapacity.

Inmyopinion,parentswhohavebecomeslavestotheirchildrenareharboringunrealistic

expectationsontheirchildrenandpursuingunreasonableconsumptionconcepts.Asa

matteroffact,whatachildneedsmostandwhatmattersmosttohisgrowtharenothing

butparents1love.

知识点解析：暂无解析

二、快速阅读理解（本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10

分。）

TheOnlyChild;RevealingtheMythsAccordingtotheGuttmacherInstitute,aleading

reproductive-healthresearchorganization,64%ofwomenpolledsaidthatwiththe

economythewayitis,theycouldn'taffordtohaveababynow.Forty-fourpercentsaid

theyplantoreduceordelaytheirchildbearing-again,becauseoftheeconomy.

Meanwhile,friendsandrelativescontinuetourgeparentsofonlychildrentohave

anotherbaby.Therearccertaintime-honoredreasonsfbrhavingthatbaby.Andfamily

sizecanbedictatedbybiologyasmuchasbypsychology.Buttheentrenched（根深蒂固

的）aversiontostoppingatonemainlyamountstoacentury-oldpublic-relationsissue.

Singlechildrenareperceivedasspoiled,selfish,solitarymisfits.Noparentswantthatfor

theirkid.Sincethe1970s,however,studiesdevotedtounderstandingthepersonality

characteristicsofonlychildrenhavedebunked（揭穿）thatidea.AStereotypeIsBornThe

imageofthelonelyonly-oratleastthelegitimizingofthatidea—wastheworkofone

man,GranvilleStanleyHall.About120yearsago.Hallestablishedoneofthefirst

Americanpsychology-researchlabsandwasaleaderofthechild-studymovement.But

whatheismostknownfortodayissupervisingthe1896study"OfPeculiarand

ExceptionalChildren",whichdescribedaseriesofonly-childoddballsaspermanent

misfits.Fordecades,academicsandadvicecolumnistsalikespreadhisconclusionthatan

onlychildcouldnotbeexpectedtogothroughlifewiththesamecapacityforadjustment

thatchildrenwithsiblingspossessed."Beinganonlychildisadiseaseinitself,"he

claimed.Latergenerationsofscholarstriedtocorrecttherecord,buttheirfindingsnever

filteredintopopularparentingdiscourse.Meanwhile,the"peculiar'1onlychildren

"overprivileged,royallyautonomous...self-ccntrcd,indifferentandoverlyintcllcctuar1,

associologistJudithBlakedescribestheminher1989bookFamilySizeand

Achievement.NoonehasdonemoretodisproveHall'sstereotypethanToniFalbo,a

professorofeducationalpsychologyandsociologyattheUniversityofTexas.Anonly

childherselfandthemotherofone,Falbobeganinvestigatingtheonly-childexperience

inthe1970s,drawingontheexperienceoftensofthousandsofsubjects.Generally,those

studiesshowedthatsingletonsaren'tmeasurablydifferentfromotherkids一exceptthat

they,alongwithfirstbornsandpeoplewhohaveonlyonesibling,scorehigherin

measuresofintelligenceandachievement.Noone,Falbosays,haspublishedresearch

thatcandemonstrateanytruthbehindthestereotypeoftheonlychildaslonely,selfish

andmaladjusted.Falbolatercompletedasecondquantitativereviewofmorethan200

personalitystudies.Byandlarge,shefoundthatthepersonalitiesofonlychildrenwere

indistinguishablefromtheirpeerswithsiblings.Undiluted（未稀释的）ResourcesPartof

thereasonweassumeonlychildrenarespoiledisthatwhateverparentshavetogive,the

onlychildgetsitall.TheargumentBlakemakesinFamilySizeandAchievementasto

whyonliesarehigherachieversacrosssocioeconomiclinescanbestatedsimply:there's

no"dilutionofresources",asshetermsit,betweensiblings.Nomatteriheirincomeor

occupation,parentsofonlychildrenhavemoretime,energyandmoneytoinvestintheir

kid,whogetsallthedanceclasses,pianolessonsandprepcourses,aswellasalltheir

parents'attention.Thatattention,researchershavenoticed,leadstonotjusthigherSAT

scoresbutalsohigherself-esteem.Butifonlychildrendogetitall,doesn'tthatmean

there'struthtothestereotypethatthey'reoverindulged?PsychologistCarlPickhardttells

ushumanbehaviorcannotbeentirelyreducedtonumbersonaquestionnaire."There'sno

questionthatonlychildrenarehighlyindulgedandhighlyprotected,butthatdoesn't

meanthestereotypeistrue,"hesays,atleastnotbasedonhisfourdecadesofseeing

singletons—bothkidsandadults—unburdenthemselvesinhisoffice."You'vebeen

givenmoreattentionandnurturingtodevelopyourself.Butthat'snotthesamethingas

beingselfish.Onbalance,thatlevelofparentalinvolvementisagoodthing.Allthat

attentionistheenergyforyourself-esteemandachievement."Researchershave

analyzedthenumbersfromyearsofstandardizedtestsliketheNationalMerit

Scholarshipexamtomeasureverbalandmathematicalabilities.Ineachcategory,only

childrenperformedbetterthanchildrenfromlargerfamilies.Furthermore,they're

expectedto.Falbotellsherclassthatparentshavesignificantlyhigherexpectationsof

academicachievementandattainmentwhentheyhavejustonekid.ButPickhardtnotes

thatparentalexpectationsaremerelypartofthepressureonlychildrencanfeel.Muchof

itisself-imposed,hesays,becauseoftheirnotionsofthemselvesasperformingatapeer

levelwiththeirparents.WillItMakeUsHappier?Asparents,wetendtoaskourselves

twoquestionswhenwetalkwithourpartnersabouthavingmorechildren.First,willit

makeourkidhappier?Andthen,willitmakeushappier?UniversityofPennsylvania

demographyprofessorSamuelPrestonwasconductingresearchtohelphimpredictthe

futureoffertility,andthediscoverythatsui-prisedhimmostwasthatparentsfeltso

madlyinlovewiththeirfirstchild,theywantedasecond.That'sanunusualfinding.Talk

toparentsandyou'lloftenhearthattheyopttohaveanotherbecausetheythinkitwillbe

betterforthechildtheyalreadyhave.Notmanysaytheydoitforthemselves,nomatter

howmuchtheymaylovetheexperienceofparenting.A2007surveyfoundthatatarate

of3to1,peoplebelievethemainpurposeofmarriageisthe"mutualhappinessand

fulfillment"ofadultsratherthanthe"bearingandraisingofchildren".Theremustbe

somebalancebetweenthejoyourkidsgiveusandthesacrificeswemaketocarefbr

them.Socialscientistshavespeculatedsincethe1970sthatsingletonsoffertherich

experienceofparentingwithouttheconsumingeffortschatmultiplechildrenadd:allthe

wonderandgigglesbutwithleftoverenergyforconversation,readingandsoon.The

researchofHans-PeterKohler,apopulationsociologistattheUniversityof

Pennsylvania,givesweighttothatidea.Inhisanalysisofasurveyof35000Danish

twins,womenwithonechildsaidtheyweremoresatisfiedwiththeirlivesthanwomen

withnoneormorethanone.AsKohlertoldme,"Atfacevalue,youshouldsaythatyou'll

stopatonechildtomaximizeyoursubjectivewellbeing."AscentoftheOnlies?Apaper

byJoshuaGoldstein,adirectoroftheMaxPlanckInstitutefbrDemographicResearchin

Germany,representsoneofmanyexacerbatinganxietyaboutthecuiTentlow-fertility

"crisis"thathasEuropeaneconomistsandpolicywonks（用功而严肃的人）inapanic.In

theearly1960s,Europerepresented20%oftheworld'spopulation.Aboutacenturylater,

thosenumbersareprojectedtodroptoabout7.5%,despitetheriseinminorityand

immigrantbirthrates.Betweennowand2030,demographersforecasttheEUwillhave

lost13million-oralmost4%-ofpeopleages15to64.Meanwhile,thenumberof

peopleover65willincreasebymorethan40%.Questionsarise:Whowillmakeupthe

workforce?Whowillcarefbrthedisproportionatenumberofelderlycitizens?Thelatter

isaquestionfeltevenmoreacutelyonapersonallevel——particularlyinthemicrocosmof

thesingle-childfamily.A2001studyfoundthatoneofthemostconsistentself-perceivcd

challengesfbronlychildrenwasconcernaboutbeingthesolecaretakerforagingparents.

Ofcourse,havingsiblingsisnoguaranteethattheburdenofeldercarewillbeshared

equallyorevensharedatall.Butimaginingthisemotionallyloadedinevitabilityimpels

manypeopleIknowtohavemorekids,especiallyiftheycanaffordthem.

2、AccordingtotheGultmacherInstitute,whathasthecurrenteconomicsituation

resultedin?

A^Ithaspromotedthedevelopmentofbirthcontrolindustry.

B、Ithassignificantlypropelledtheriseofeducationcosts.

C、Ithascausedmorethandoubledsingle-childfamiliesinnumber.

D^Ithasdramaticallyreshapedwomen'schild-bearingdesires.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：细节推断题。文章点明，古特马赫研究院发现接受调查的64%的女

性认为当前的经济形势不允许她们要孩子。下一句接着说明44%的人决定少要或

者推迟要孩子也是因为经济原因。据此推断答案为当前经济形势极大地改变了

女性生育的愿望”。

3、WhatdidGranvilleStanleyHalldointhestudyofonlychildren?

A^Hecreatedtheimageoftheonlychildrenaslonelymisfits.

B、Hestartedanationalnetworktolegitimizehisteachings.

C、Heknewclosetonothingaboutcredibleresearchpractices.

D、Heclaimedthediseaseoftheonlychildcouldbecured.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：细节辨认题。第一个小标题“成见已生''下首段介绍了对孩子偏见的来

源是GranvilleStanleyHall为世人创造了孤独的独生子女的形象，并在研究中把独

生子女的一些性格特点描述成他们永远无法适应社会，因此答案为A)o

4、WhatconclusiondidToniFalbocometoinherstudiesofsingletons?

A、Shefoundthatonlychildrenwereratherpeculiar.

B、Shefoundnodistinguishablepersonalitiesinsingletons.

C、Shefoundsingletonsweremoreintelligentthanfirstborns.

D^Sheobservedthatonlychildrenweresociallyretarded.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：细节辨认题。定位段提到了ToniFalbo在独生子女问题上的研究。文

章指出，Falbo和Hall的看法不同，经过研究，她发现独生子女和其他有兄弟姐妹

的孩子在性格，没有太大的差异，囚此答案为B)。

5、WhydosingletonshavehigherachievementsaccordingtoBlake'sFamilySizeand

Achievement?

A、Becausetheymakemoreeffortsinacademicstudy.

B、Becausetheyhavenosiblingstosharefamilyresources.

C^Becausetheytrytofightagainsttheprevalentstereotypes.

D、Becausetheyarenon-negotiableintheirfutureinvestment.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：细节辨认题。第二个小标题下首段第一句提到，人们通常会认为独生

子女会被宠坏，部分原因是他们得到父母能给予孩子的一切。定位句进一步介绍

Blake的观点，她认为这些孩子的成就较高也正是因为他们没有兄弟姐妹分享资

源，因此答案为B）。

6、WhatdocsCarlPickhardtsayaboutparentalinvolvementintheonlychild?

A、Itishardtosaysinceeverythingisdouble-edged.

Itislikelytomakethechildfeeloverburdened.

C、Ithelpsthechildbuildself-esteemandachievesuccess.

D、Ithindersthechildfromgettingmoreeducation.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：同义转述题。定位段提到，心理学家CarlPickhar出认为，独生.子女

的确容易被父母宠溺，但是这并不意味着人们之前的偏见就是正确的。实际上，父

母在孩子成长过程中的参与是一件好事，是孩子建立自尊、取得成功的能量。C）是

对第二段末句的同义转述。

7、AccordingtoCarlPickhardt,onlychildrenimposepressureonthemselves

because.

A^theyfeelthepressureandexpectationsfromtheirparents

BNtheytendtocomefromfamiliesoflowsocialstatus

C、theyaredeprivedofafullandhappychildhood

D、theyconsiderthattheyshouldoutperformtheirpeers

标准答案：D

知识点解析：细节辨认题。定位段提到，父母对于独生子女的期望会比较高，但是

Pickhardt认为，独生子女身上的压力更多的是他们自己施加的，因为他们和自己

的父母一样，觉得自己应该比同龄人表现得更为优异。因此答案为D),其中

oulperform意为"表现优于”。

8、WhatsurprisedSamuelPrestonmostinhisresearchoffertility?

A、Thatbothparentsandthefirstchildfeelhappytohavealargefamily.

B、Thatparentswanttohaveasecondchildbecausetheylovethefirstonesomuch.

C^Thatparentsopttohaveanotherchildfortheirloveofparenting.

D、Thatparentswhochoosetohaveasecondchildaredoingharmtothefirstkid.

标准答案：B

知识点解析；细节辨认题。第二个小标题下第二段首句提到，SamuelPreston在研

究中发现，有的父母非常爱他们的第一个孩子，以至于他们想再要一个孩子，这一

点令他最为惊讶。因此答案为B)。

9、Accordingtoa2007survey,agrowingnumberofparentschoosetohavejustone

childtoenjoy.

标准答案：themutualhappinessandfulfillmentofmarriage

知识点解析：细节归纳题。根据定位信息可知，一份2007年的调查发现，认为婚

姻是追求夫妻双方的幸福和满足的人的数量是认为婚姻的目的是生儿育女的人的数

量的3倍。由下文的进一步论述可知，养育子女当然带给父母快乐，但是为孩子付

出的牺牲也很多。孩子越多，父母的牺牲必然也越多。因此更多的人选择只要一个

孩子。由此可归纳出答案。

10、JoshuaGoldstein'spaperrepresentsoneofmanyworseningworriesaboutthe

currentthatmakesEuropeaneconomistsandpolicywonksinpanic.

标准答案：low-nrtility“crisis”

知识点解析：同义转述题。定位句指出，JoshuaGoldslein发表的论文阐述了人们

对于目前低生育率的忧虑之一，而这使得欧洲经济学家和政策专家感到恐慌。题干

中的worseningworries是对原文中exacerbatinganxiety的同义转述。根据原文可得

出答案。

11、Accordingtoa2001study,onlychildrenconsistentlyperceiveanimmense

challengeof

标准答案：beingthesolecaretakerforagingparents

知识点解析：同义转述题。文章最后一个小标题由欧洲生育率的降低引出人们对未

来老年人赡养问题的担忧，尤其是独生子女要面临巨大的挑战，因为他们是唯一能

照顾年迈父母的人。根据原文可以填入答案。

三、听力短对话（本题共8题，每题7.0分，共8分0）

12、

A、Non-Englishmajorsarethesponsorsofthelectures.

B、Englishmajorscanonlyattendthreeweeks*lectures.

C、ThelecturesarcmainlyheldforEnglishmajors.

D、Allstudentscanattendthefourweeks5lectures.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：推理判断题。男士向女士询问非英语专业的学生是否可以连续参加四

周的研讨会和讲座，女士回答他们只能参加这周的讲座，后面三周的讲座仅对英语

专业的学生开放。由此可知，该讲座主要是为英语专业学生举办的。

13、

A、Hewillhelpthewomandothetask.

B、Hewouldliketogivethewomanalift.

C、Hewillhelpthewomanrepairhercar.

D、Hewantsthewomantogivehimaride.

标准答案：B-

知识点解析：语义理解题。女士提到她今天晚上要努力完成这项任务，并向男士道

别；男士记起女士说过最近车子坏了，于是提议开车送女士一程。由此可知，男士

想送女士一程。

14、

A、Hewilllosethecampaign.

B、Hecanbeagoodleader.

C、Heisbadatmanagement.

D、Heistheidealcandidate.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：语义理解题。男士提到女士是他的竞选经理，于是询问女士如何才能

让学生会成员相信自己是最好的候选人；女士回答说，其实这并不容易。由此可

知，男士认为自己是最佳候选人。

15、

A、Snowflakesofthefirstsnowaredirty.

B、Itisdifficulttoseethesnowflakesclosely.

C、Weshouldenjoysnowflakesratherthansnow.

D、Itistheexperts,jobtostudythesnowflakes.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：推理判断题。女士赞叹冬天第一场雪很美，并询问男士是否曾经仔细

地看过雪花；男士回答这超出了他的能力，雪花太容易融化以至于很难仔细看清

楚。由此推断，男士暗示仔细地看雪花是一件很难的事情。

16、

A、Theweatheriswarm.

B、Theairisveryclean.

C^Theweatherischangeable.

D、Thewaterisnotcold.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：推理判断题。男士询问女士在寒冷二月的休假如何，她大部分的时间

是否都在水下度过；女士发牢骚说太冷了，并感慨要是去了佛罗里达度假，自己倒

宁愿天天躺在阳光下。由此推断，在二月份佛罗里达的天气很暖和。

17、

A、Thereisnotenoughtimetofinishthepaper.

B、Theyshouldn'thandtheworktotheprofessor.

C、Theyaresoluckytogetanotherthreedays.

D、Theyshouldn'taskformoretime.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：语义理解题。女士提到既然Thomas教授愿意给他们延长三天时间去

完成论文，或许他们可以得到更长的时.间；男士说不要碰运气了。由此可知，男士

的意思是不应该再去向Thomas教授要求给他们更多的时间。pushourluck意为“碰

运气

18、

A、Heisthemangerofthecompany.

B、Hedoesn'tlikethenewemployee.

C、Hewouldliketohelpthewomanbuygifts.

D、Hehasbeenworkingthereforthreeyears.

标准答案：D」

知识点解析：推理判断题。女士抱怨今年总让她给客户买礼物，并怀疑因为她是女

性的缘故；男士解释说不是因为她是女性，而是因为她是公司资历最浅的员工，三

年前他刚进公司也干过此类工作。由此推断，男士在那里工作三年了。

19、

A、Heforgotthetimeofaccountclass.

B、HewenttoCaliforniawithhiswife.

C、Hetookpartinafieldtrip.

D、Hedidn'tliketheinfbnnationinaccountclass.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：事实细节题。女士对男士的回来表示欢迎，并说她在星期天的会计课

上没有见到男士；男士说星期天他和地理课的同学进行了实地考察旅行，去了加利

福尼亚观看不同的岩层。由此推断，男士没上会计课的原因在于进行了实地考察旅

行。

四、听力长对话（含3小题）（本题共3题，每题1.0

分，共3分。）

20>

A^Topaythemanbacksomemoney.

B、Tolearnsomeexerciseknowledge.

C、Tokeepingoodshape.

D、Tochooseanexpertshebelievesin.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：目的原因题。对话开头女士提到了自己的身材有些走样，于是考虑做

些运动来保持身材，虽然她听过很多有关锻炼的说法，但甚至连专家都不能给出哪

种运动是最好的，因此向男士询问他们能提供什么样的锻炼。

21、

A^Changingcustomers'habitsinascientificway.

B、Designingthesuitableexerciseequipment.

C、Providinghealthassessmentforthecustomers.

D^Helpingtousetheheartratemonitor.

标准答案：C

知识点漏析：细节辨认题。女士提到自己是否要一天天地进行这些量身定做的健身

计划，男士回答说将会为女士安排专业的私人健身教练，教练要对女士进行健康评

估同时还要制订符合女士的健身计划.

22、

A、Sheisrecommendedbyanoldmember.

B、Shewillsignupforoneyear.

C、Theclubreopensthisweek.

D、Theclubwillcelebrateitsanniversarythisweek.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：目的原因题。对话结尾女士向男士询问收费情况，男士回答说他们提

供不同的会员资格，有一月的、半年的和全年的，但是女士如果这周报名的话就会

得到店庆的打折优惠。

五、听力长对话（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题7.0

分,共4分。）

23、

A、Thebuildingwithlogshape.

B、Thetraditionallogcabin.

C、Theseniorhomeswithlogs.

D^Theblockingbeamsandwalls.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：推理判断题。对话中女士表示原木结构不再只是我们所认为的那种简

单传统的乡村原木屋。由此可知，原木结构最初指的就是传统的原木屋。

24、

A、IntherivervalleyofEuropean.

B、AlongtheDelawarerivervalley.

C、AlongthemountainofAmerica.

D、InaEuropeancounty.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：事实细节题。女士介绍有关原木建筑的历史背景时提到原木建筑首先

建于17世纪末的特拉华河谷地带。

25,

A、Theshapeofloghomeswassuitableforthem.

B、Theyhadeasyaccesstologsinthatarea.

C^TheywantedtochangetheEuropeantraditions.

D、Thewayofbuildingtheloghousewaseasy.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：目的原因题。女士提到在17世纪末欧洲人移民到美国特拉华河谷，

带来了他们用原木进行建筑的传统；男士讲到在这个森林茂密的地方，原木确实很

容易得到。由此可知，用原木进行建筑的原因之一是该地区原木比较容易得到。

26、

A、Lookattheslidesofthemodernloghouses.

B、Seesomepicturesofthemountainretreats.

C^ListentothepresentationoftheNewYorkers.

D、TakeatriptotheDelawarerivervalley.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：行动计划题。对话中男士提到，在给他们展示现代原木房子的幻灯片

之前，先给他们讲一些关于这个主题的历史背景；最后男士又提到，现在给我们看

看那些幻灯片吧。由此可知，他们接下来会看现代原木房子的幻灯片。

六、听力短文（含3小题）（本题共6题，每题7.0

分，共6分。）

27、

A、ItisthetomatofightinBrazil.

B、Onlylocalpeopleenjoyedit.

C、Lotsofpeopletookpartinit.

D^Manyvisitorswatchedthefight.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：事实细节题。短文开头指出有40000多人，包括来自澳大利亚、英

国和美国的游客参加了被称做Tomatina的番茄大战。

28、

A、Bywearingplasticsheets.

B、Bywashingthemunderagiantpipe.

C、Byswimminginanearbyswimmingpool.

D、Bytakingashowernearanearbyriver.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：细节辨认题。本题考查游客们在参加完番茄大战后如何清洗自己。原

文指出番茄大战过后，市政的工人们和当地居民用巨型水管清洗墙壁和街道，而参

加者则前往附近的一条小河，那里设置了临时的淋浴喷头。

29、

A、Afoodfightamongchildhoodacquaintance.

B、Acustomofcelebratingharvest.

C、Anactivityofkeepinghealthy.

D、Abattleamongsomeoldfriends.

标准答案：A:

知识点解析：细节推断题。短文最后指出，这个事件的起源并不清楚，但是它被认

为是根源于这个城市在20世纪40年代中期儿童时期朋友之间的一场食物战争。

30、

A、Almostallherlife.

B、Lessthanhalfofherlife.

C^About30years.

D、Morethanathirdofherlife.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：事实细节题。本题问的是艾米莉-狄金森在她出生的房子里住了多

久。短文开头提到了Dickinson在56年之后死在了她出生的房子里。在她的一生

中，她从来没有离开过她的祖国，她仅仅离开她的家乡一次，她只离开她的村庄几

次，所以是接近一生的时间。

31、

A、Shebecameaveryproductivepoet.

B、Shesawmanyofherpoemspublished.

C、Sheonlycommunicatedwithfamilyandfriends.

D、Sheonlytalkedabouipoemswithsevenpoets.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：细节辨认题。在她生活的最后几年里，她退回到了越来越小的只有家

人和朋友的生活圈，在那些年她穿着白色衣服，避免和陌生人接触，甚至和密友交

流都主要通过便条和诗歌。

32、

A^AfterHenryJamesreferredhighlytoher.

B>Aftersevenofherpoemswerepublished.

C^Duringthelastyearsofherlife.

D^Aftermanyyearsofherdeath.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：细节推断题。短文指出，直到20世纪50年代她才被人们普遍认为是

美国最伟大的诗人之一，而她于1886年去世，所以推断是她去世很多年之后。

七、听力短文（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题1.0

分，共4分。）

33、

A、Ariseinindustrialyield.

B、Awageincrease.

C^Afallinproductioncosts.

D、Adecreaseinmanpower.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：事实细节题。短文开头部分指出，工业产量的提高被看做是解决大量

失业问题的一种方法。

34、

A、Itcanbesituatedeverywhere.

B、Fewstaffareneededtorunit.

C、Ilscostisratherlow.

D、Itcanoffermanyjobs.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：细节推断题。短文中指出核电站的优点：一个核电站只需要相对较少

的技术和管理人员就可以保障它的运营与维护。

35、

A、Theywillreleasemanypollutantsintotheair.

B、Theiremissionsmaketheplanetevenwarmer.

C、Nuclearenergyisakindofdirtyenergy.

D、Theydoharmtotheenvironment.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：目的原因题。短文中间部分指出，一些反对使用核能的人指出核电站

不仅给环境，而且给公民自由带来直接威胁。

36、

A、TheUnitedStates.

B、Italy.

C、France.

D、Ireland.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：细节辨认题。短文最后列举出美国、英国和前苏联曾发生过代价昂贵

的核事故。

八、听力复合式听写（本题共〃题，每题7.0分，共

〃分。）

Twentyyearsagothisweek,theBritishinventorTimBerners-Leecreatedtheworlds

firstwebpage.Itisworth[Bl]theextraordinaryimpactthathis[B2]

hashadontheEnglishlanguage.Everydaywordslikegoogle,unfriendandapp

simplydidn'texistin1990.Evenmorewordshavehadunexpected[B3]in

meaninginthosetwodecades.Ifyouhadmentionedtweeting（小鸟的蜩啾声）toan

English-speakerafewyearsago,hewouldhave[B4]youweretalkingabout

birdnoises,nottheuseofthemicroblogging（微I尊）siteTwitter.Longago,ifsomeone

livedonline,itdidn'tmeantheyspentevery[B5]minuteontheInternet,bat

thattheytravelledaroundwiththerailnetwork.And[B6]stillmeans,to

anyoneofacertainage.aradio-notthesystemfor[B7]Internetpages

withoutwires."TheInternetisanamazing[B8]forlanguages/saidDavid

Crystal,honoraryprofessorofLinguisticsattheUniversityofBangor.[B9]"

Englishisaremarkablyinclusivelanguage,andifwordscontinuetobeusedforatleast

fiveyearstheygenerallyendupintheOxfordEnglishDictionary.[BIO].For

example,"LOLcat"isaphonetic,grammatically-incorrectcaptionthataccompaniesa

pictureofacat,like"I'minyourbedsleeping/'ButaccordingtoProf.Crystal,[Bill

".Willtheybearoundin50years'time?Iwouldbeverysurprised.”

37、[Bl]

标准答案：considering

知识点解析：习惯搭配题。空格前是Itisworth,空格后出现名词，所以空格处应

填入动名词形式。根据上下文可以推测此句的意思是“网页的诞生值得我们去思考

它对英语语言产生的非凡影响结合录音可知，答案为considering。

38、[B2]

标准答案：invenlion

知识点解析：语义推断题。空格前是his,所以空格处应填入名词。结合上下文可

知，此空指代网页的诞生，所以应具有“发明”之意，结合录音可知，答案为

inventiono

39、[B3]

标准答案：shifts

知识点解析：语义推断题。空格前有谓语以及形容词，可知，空格处应填入名词作

宾语。下句指出，有的词汇在意思上发生了变化，故空格处应填入表示“变化”的

词。结合录音可知，答案为shifts。

40、[B4]

标准答案：assumed

知识点解析：句意推断题。空格前是have,所以空格处要填动词的过去分词。根

据句意“几年前如果你向一个讲英语的人提到tweeting,他会以为你在谈论鸟叫“可

知，空格处要填入一个和“认为，以为“有关的词语，结合录音可知，答案为

assumed。

41、[B5]

标准答案：waking

知识点解析：修饰关系题。空格后是minute,所以空格处需要填入一个可以修饰

minute的形容词或名词。结合录音可知，答案为waking。

42、[B6]

标准答案：wireless

知识点解析：句意推断题。空格后是动词的第三人称单数形式，所以空格处应该填

入一个单数名词或不可数名词作主语。通过此句最后两个单词withoutwires可知，

这个名词应具有“无线”之意。结合录音可知，答案为wireless。

43、[B7]

标准答案：retrieving

知识点解析：句意推断题。空格前面是介词for,所以此空应填入名词或动名词。

根据句意可知，此空表示无线电对于网页的某种作用，因此可推测该词有“检索之

意。结合录音可知，答案为retrieving。

44、[B8]

标准答案：medium

知识点解析：句意推断撅。空格前是形容词，所以空格处应填入名词。根据句意推

测，网络对于语言而言是一个有趣的“媒介结合录音可知，答案为medium。

45、[B9]

标准答案：LanguageitselfchangesslowlybuttheInternethasspeededuptheprocessof

thosechangessoyounoticethemmorequickly

知识点解析：听写关键词Language,slowly,Internet,speededup,process,

changes,notice,quickly

46、[BIO]

标准答案：Butlessacceptedarethepeculiardialectsthathavesprungupamongsome

users

知识点解析：听写关键词lessaccepted,peculiardialects,sprungup,users

47、[Bll]

标准答案：Theyarealllittledevelopmentsusedbyaverysmallnumberofpeople­

thousandsratherthanmillions

知识点解析：听写关键词littledevelopments,smallnumber,people,thousands

ratherthanmillions

九、阅读（常规阅读理解）（本题共70题，每题7.0

分，共70分。）

Theyputontheirheadphones,drapeahoodovertheirheadanddriftoffintotheworldof

"digitalhighs."VideospostedonYouTubeshowayounggirlfreakingoutandleapingup

infear,ateenagershakingviolentlyandayoungboyinextremedistress.Thisisthe

worldof"i-Dosing,"thenewcrazesweepingtheInternetinwhichteenagersusedso-

called"digitaldrugs"tochangetheirbrainsinthesamewayasreal-lifenarcotics（毒品）.

Theybelievetherepetitivedrone-likemusicwillgivethema"high"thattakesthemout

ofreality,onlylegallyavailableanddownloadableontheInternet.Thosewhocomeup

withthe"doses"claimdifferenttracksmimicdifferentsensationsyoucanfeelbytaking

drugslikeEcstasy（迷幻药）.Thereactionshavebeenpartiallyscepticalbutsomesongs

havebecomewildlypopular,receivingnearlyhalfamillionhitsonYouTube.Therehas

beensuchalarmintheUSthattheOklahomaBureauofNarcoticsandDangerousDrugs

hasissuedawarningtochildrennottodoit."Kidsaregoingtoflocktothesesitesjustto

seewhatitisaboutanditcanleadthemtootherplaces,"spokesmanMarkWoodward

said.Headdedthatparenialawarenessiskeytopreventingfutureproblems,sincei-

Dosingcouldindicateawillingnesstoexperimentwithdrugs.SchoolsintheMustang

arearecentlysentoutaletterwarningparentsaboutthenewtrendafterseveralhigh

schoolstudentsreportedhavingphysiologicaleffectsaftertryingoneofthesedigital

downloads.I-Dosingtrackshaveimposingnamessuchas"GatesofHades"or"Handof

God"whicharetenminuteslong—somesoundlikeaship'shornbeingrepeatedagain

andagainwhilstothersaremoreroughandresemblecheapsynthesizers（电声合成器）

beingplayedveryfast.Butalthoughtheyuseaverymodernmethodofspreading

themselves,i-Dosingisactuallyavariationonaveryoldmethodofachievinganaltered

stale.In1839GermanphysicistHeinrichWilhelmDovefoundthattwotonesplayedat

slightlydifferentfrequenciesineachearmakesthelistenerthinktheyarehearingaquick

beat.Hecalledthephenomenon"binauralbeats/'andithasbeenthesubjectofresearch

inthetwocenturiessince.Thistherapyisusedinclinicalsettingstoresearchhearingand

sleepcycles,toinducevariousbrainwavestates,andtreatanxiety.Dr.HelaneWahbeh,a

NaturopathicPhysicianandClinicianResearcherattheOregonHealthandScience

University,said:"Binauralbeatshappenwhenoppositecarsreceivetwodifferentsound

waves.Andnormally,thedifferenceinsoundbetweeneachearhelpspeopleget

directionalinformationaboutthesourceofthesound.Butwhenyoulistentothese

soundswithstereoheadphones,thelistenersensesthedifferencebetweenthetwo

frequenciesasanotherbeatthatsoundslikeit'scomingfromtheinsideofthehead."

48、Whatisi-Dosingaccordingtothefirstparagraph?

A、Akindofbehaviorthatteenagersdownloadvirtualaudiotrackstogethighasfrom

realdrugs.

B、AcrazymovementthattheyounggetaccesstodrugsthroughtheuseoftheInternet.

C、Awayofescapingfromrealityfortheteenagersbyimmersingthemselvesinthe

Internet.

D^Askepticalattitudetowardslifetakenbytheyoungas