大学英语六级模拟试卷429

大学英语六级模拟试卷429

一、作文(本题共7题，每题7.0分，共7分。)

1、Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

OntheConscriptionofCollegeStudents.Youshouldv/riteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelow:1.越来越多的大学生应征入伍2.许多人认为大学生应征入

伍利大于弊3.我的看法OntheConscriptionofCollegeStudents

标准答案：0ntheConscriptionofCollegeStudentsSince2001thearmedforceshave

begantoabsorbcollegestudentsinordertooptimizethestructureofthearmy.Withan

increasingnumberofcollegestudentsjoiningthearmy,

知识点解析：|写作点拨］本文要求考生表明对目前的大学生入伍这一现象的看法。

在布局上，根据题目中给出的三个提纲来展开即可。第一段描述大学生应仙入伍这

一现象，简要介绍越来越多的大学生加入部队；第二段阐述大学生应征入伍的好

处；第三段阐明个人的看法，可以指出大学生是否选择应征入伍应该根据个人的身

体条件及兴趣等来决定。

二、快速阅读理解(本题共70题，每题7.0分，共7。

分。)

PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)Directions:Inthispartyou

willhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswer

Sheetl.Forquestions17,choosethebestanswerfromthe.fourchoicesmarkedA),B),

C)andD).Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthe

passage,howSATsWorkTestsareafactoflifethroughoutourschoolcareers,butone

ofthemostimportant,and,tosomethescariest,ofthemallistheSAT—thatthree-hour

examthafssupposedtomeasureahighschoolstudent'schanceofacademicsuccessin

thefirstyearofcollege.SomecollegesconsiderSATscoresmajorfactorsintheir

admissionprocess,whileothersviewhighschoolacademicperformance,alongwith

recommendationsandextracurricularactivities,equally,orevenmoreimportantly.No

matterwhereyou'reheaded,ifyou'reahighschoolstudent,theSATisimportanttoyou

becausemostcollegesrequirestudentstoreporteitherSATorACTAssessment(another

test)scores.WhatIstheSAT?FirstofalkSATnolongerstandsforScholasticAptitude

Tesl(学术性倾向测验)，theoriginalnameofthetestwhenitwasintroducedin

1941.Althoughyoumaystillseethatnameoccasionally,theCollegeBoard,thenot-for-

profiteducationalassociationthatsponsorstheSATs,decidedtolettheacronymstandon

itsownasawayofaddressingcontroversyaboutthemeaningoftheword"aptitude".

TheCollegeBoardalsorejectedthealternative"ScholasticAssessmentTest'1.(English

teachersprobablypointedoutthatthisnamewasredundant,sinceassessmentmeans

test.)TheSATImeasuresverbalandmathreasoningabilitiesthatyou'vedeveloped

throughoutyourschoolyears.Themultiple-choicetest,developedbythenot-for-profit

EducationalTestingService,isintendedtoletstudentsdemonstratetheirverbalandmath

abilitieswithoutregardtothekindofschoolingthey'vehad.AccordingtotheCollege

Board,thetestlooksforastudent'sabilitytounderstandandanalyzewrittenmaterial,to

drawinferences,todifferentiateshadesofmeaning,todrawconclusionsandsolvemath

problemsallskillsthatarenecessaryforsuccessincollegeandtheworkworld.The

AmericanCollegeTesting(ACT).Assessment,whichv/asintroducedin1959,isan

alternativetotheSATthatvirtuallyallcollegesanduniversitiesnowaccept.Developers

ofthetesttoutitforitscurriculum-bascdquestions,sayingthattheirtestismoredirectly

relatedtowhatisactuallytaughtinhighschool.What'stheSATIIThenewerSATII:

SubjectTests,formerlytheCollegeBoardAchievementTests,areintendedtomeasurea

student'sknowledgeofaparticularsubject,suchasEnglish(writingorliterature),history

andsocialsciences,mathematics(variouslevels),sciences,andlanguages(Chinese,

French,German,modernHebrew,Italian,Japanese,Latin,Spanish,English).Some

collegesrequireoneormoreSATIItests,buteveniftheyaren'trequired,SATIItests

scorescanhelpyoupresentamorepersonalizedportfoliothatillustrateshowwellyou

wouldfitataparticularschool.MostcollegesuseSATIIscoresnotforadmission

purposesbutforprogramplacementandcounseling.SATIItestsaregivenonaslightly

differentschedulefromtheSATLGenerally,SATIItestsareonehourlongandconsist

ofmultiplechoicequestions.Thereareexceptions.Forexample,theWritingTesthas40

minutesofmultiple-choicequestionsanda20-minutewritingsample.Todecidewhich

subjecttestshouldbetaken,first,makealistofallthecollegesyou'reconsidering.Then

reviewtheircatalogsorwebsitestofindoutiftheyrequireSubjectTestscoresfor

admissionand,ifso,whichones.Useyourlistofcollegesandtheiradmission

requirementstohelpplanyourhighschoolcourseschedule.Forexample,acollegeto

whichyouplantoapplymayrequirealanguageSubjectTestscoreormightexemptyou

fromafirst-yearcourserequirementifyoudowellonalanguageSubjectTest.In

addition,theCollegeBoardwebsitecanbesearchedforinformationaboutSubjectTest

requirementsatspecificcolleges.WhenIstheSATTaken?Generally,thelatestyoucan

takeyourSATsandbeeligibleforadmissioninthenextacademicyearisinthefallnf

yoursenioryearofhighschool.You'llwanttocheckapplicationdeadlinesatschoolsin

whichyou'reinterestedtobesureyourscoreswillmakeitinontime.(Youcanalsolake

advantageoftheCollegeBoard'snewphone-fbr-resultsservice.You'llbechargedafee

butyou'llgetyourscoresabout10daysearlier.)Increasingly,studentsaretakingthe

SATinthesummerbeforetheirsenioryears,inthe11thgradeandevenasearlyasthe

10thgrade.It'sveryimportanttoregisterearlyfortheSATtoavoidthedeadlinerush,

sincetestingsitescanfillupquicklyandforceyoutogotoonefartheraway.(Deadlines

areusuallyaboutamonthorsixweeksbeforetheactualtest).Youcanregisteronline

nowbutonceyou'veregistered,youcan'tcancel.However,youcanchangeyourtestdate

forafee.RegardingtheSATIItests,ifpossible,taketestslikeAmericanhistory,

biology,chemistryandphysicsrightafteryourcourseendsatschool,whilethe

informationisstillfreshinyourmind.Ontheotherhand,you'llprobablydobettertaking

writingandlanguagetestsafterseveralyearsofstudy.MoststudentstakeSubjectTests

towardtheendoftheirjunioryearoratthebeginningoftheirsenioryear.Beforeyou

taketheSAT,you'lltakethePSAT/NMSQT(it'sco-sponsorcdbytheNationalMerit

ScholarshipCorp,which,alongwithotherscholarshipfunds,usesthescorestoselect

scholarshiprccipicnts).ThcPSATissimilartotheSATIexceptthatitisahalf-hour

shorterandincludesagrammarsectionthat'sabsentfromtheSAT1.ThePSATis

offeredtwiceeachyear,usuallyinthefall.PSATsaretypicallytakeninthe10thor11th

grade,andyoucancontactyourschool'scounselingofficeforregistrationinformation.

PSATs,unlikeSATs,areadministeredthroughyourhighschool.HowShouldSATBe

Preparedfor?That'sagoodquestionandonethateducationalexpertsstilldebate.The

CollegeBoardstopsshortofendorsingtheuseoftestpreparationservices,whichcan

chargehundredsofdollarsperpersonperprepcourse.Boardofficialsmaintainthatthe

natureoftheSATmakesitdifficulttostudy,or"cram'*forandthatyourbestbetisto

takeacademicallychallenging,pre-collegiatecoursesinhighschoolandtokeepyour

studyhabitsstrongandyourgradeshigh.TheCollegeBoardsuggeststhattakingthe

PSAT/NMSQTisagoodwaytoprepare(italsogetsyouoncollegemailinglists)asare

studyingthetypesofquestionsintheSATandtakingthesampleSATI,whichis

providedfreeathighschools.Ontheothersideofthefencesittestpreparationgiants

makingmillionsofdollarseachyearofferingcoursesdesignedtohelpstudentsboost

theirperformancesontheSAT,PSAT,ACTandavarietyofotheracademicand

professionaltests.Thesecompaniesresentanyimplicationthattheyteachstudentstest­

taking"tricks",sayingthattheirbusinessesspenda10(ofmoneyonspecializedresearch

aimedatlearningwhatittakestogetgoodtestscoresandthattheypassthosefindingson

tocourse-takers.Sometest-prepcompaniesevenguaranteespecificscoreincreases,[fthe

scoresaren'tthere,thesefirmsoffercashbackor,moreoften,afreerepeatofthecourse.

Therearemanyoftheseservices,socruisetheInternetandyourlocaltelephonedirectory

ifyou'reinterested.

2、TheCollegeBoardsponsoredSATto.

A、measurewhetherastudent'sabilitycanbesuccessfulinthefirstyearofcollege

B、evaluatehighschools'educationqualitythroughoutthecountry

C、helpimprovetheeducationincollegethroughoutthecountry

D、measurehighschoolstudents'chanceofafruitfullife

标准答案：A

知识点解析：细节辨认题。根据原文可知，SAT的目的在于测验高中学生在大学

一年级阶段学业成功的可能性，第一个小标题下第一段又反复申明了其具体的指

代。由此可见A项“衡量一个学生是否具备在大学一年级时成功的能力”与原文意

思相符，为正确答案。

3、BesidesSATscores,whatdocollegesalsoconsiderintheiradmissionprocess?

A、Recommendationsandextracurricularactivities.

Students*academicachievementinhighschool.

C、Students'abilitytoachievesuccessincollege.

D、Students,ACTscores.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：细节辨认题。题干问除SAT成绩外，还有哪些因素成为大学录取的

因索。根据原文可知，该考试成绩的高低是大学录取的主要因素，但对于一些大学

来说，recommendations］推荐信)和extracurricularactivities(课外活动)同等甚至更加

重要，因此A项与原文相符。

4、ThenewerSATIISubjectTestsaresupposedtoassessstudents,.

A、abilitytoentercollege

B、knowledgeofcollegestudy

C>levelofversatility

D、knowledgeofasubject

标准答案：D

知识点解析：同义转述题。由该句可知，该考试主要测试评估(assess)学生对某一

科目知识的掌握情况，如英语读写能力，历史和社会科学等。由此可知D项项内

容与原文相符。

5、HowdomostcollegesuseSATIIscores?

A、Theyusethescoresforadmissionpurposes.

B、Theyusethescorestoplacethestudentsintherightprograms.

C、Theyusethescorestoselectstudents'leaders.

D、Theyusethescorestograntscholarships.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：细节辨认题。题干问多数大学如何利用SATH的成绩。根据原文可

知，大多数大学利用SATII考试的分数来进行项目定位和讨论，B项“把学生定位

在合适的项目中“符合文意。

6、Forhighschoolstudents,SATshouldbetakennolaterthanthe

A、falloftheirlastyearofhighschool

B、summerbeforetheirsenioryears

C、11thgrade

D、junioryearofhighschool

标准答案：A

知识点解析：细节辨认题。根据原文可知，该考试不得晚于中学最后一年的秋季

(thefallofyoursenioryearofhighschool)o只有AI贝中的lastyear与原文senioryear

同义。

7、Accordingtothepassage,whyshouldstudentsregisterearlyfortheSAT?

A、Becausetherewillbefewertestingsitesnearthedeadline.

Becausetheywillnothaveenoughtimetoprepareiftheyregistertoolate.

C、Becausetherewillusuallybetoomanypeopletakingthetestnearthedeadline.

D、Becausetheycanonlyregisteronlineiftheydoittoolate.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：细节辨认题。题干问学生要尽早注册SAT考试的原因。原文说，要

避免最后期限时的忙乱和被动(ioavoidthedeadlinerush)。C项“通常在考试最后期

限时有太多人注册参加考试”符合原文的意思。

8、WhenisthebesttimetotakethenewerSATIl'sAmericanhistory?

A^Afterseveralyearsofstudy.

B、Immediatelywhenyoufinishthecourse,

C、Whenyouhavealargeinformationsource.

D、Rightafteraholidaywhenyourmindisrefreshed.

标准答案：B

知识点解析:同义转述题。题干问何时应为参加ihenewerSATIPsAmerican

history的最佳时期。根据原文可知，该考试最好是在课程结束后立刻进行。B项

Immediatelywhenyoufinishthecourse与原文内容相符，为正确答案。

9、AccordingtotheCollegeBoard,studentscanprepareforSATby

标准答案：takingthePSAT/NMSQT

知识点解析：细节辨认题。此处要求填入名词性成分作介词by的宾语。根据原文

可知，该机构的建议是takingihePSAT/NMSQT,该短语符合题干填空处语意和语

法要求，因此为本题答案。

10、Defendingthemselvesagainstattack,testpreparationcompaniessaytheircourses

arebasedon.

标准答案:specializedresearch

知识点解析：细节辨认题。此处要求填入名词性成分作basedon的宾语。根据原文

可知，该类备考公司称其花费大量金钱进行专门研究，就是说，他们课程的基础在

于有专门的研究。故specializedresearch为本题答案。

11Iftheguaranteedscoresaren'tthere,testpreparationcompaniesofferfreerepetition

ofthecourseoreven.

标准答案：cashback

知识点解析：细节辨认题。此处要求填入名词性成分作offer的并列宾语。将原文

offer后的并列宾语与题干对照可知，此处应填入cashback。

三、听力短对话（本题共8题，每题1.0分，共8分。）

12、

A、Thetransportationforthetripisfree.

B、Theclasswon'tenjoygoingonthefieldtrip.

C、Somepeoplemaynotgoonthetrip.

D、Everyoneintheclasshaspaidthefee.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：推理判断题。男士认为全班同学都会参加下周五的郊游，女士却对

此表示怀疑，提出并不是所有人都能承担得起交通费，因此可以推断出并非所有人

都去郊游，故C项正是女士表达的意思。

13、

A、HethinksDavidisnotreliable.

B、He'swillingtotrustDavid.

C^HehastoldhisdoubtstoDavid.

D、HethinksDavidwillbenefitfromthisexperience.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：事实细节题。女士说她把钱交给David心里不安，并询问男士意

多。男士回答说，有些人认为David不可靠，但是也有许多人对他很信任。接着表

示I'mwillingtogivehimthebenefitofthedoubt.其中givesb.thebenefitofthe

doubt是一个习语，意思是“（在证据不足的情况下）假定某人说实话；假定某人没有

错”，B项与男士表达意思一致。

14、

A、Hissonhithimonthearm.

B、Hestumbledoverastoneandfell.

C^Hebumpedthearmagainstapieceoffurniture.

D^Heknockedoveracoffeepot.

标准答案：c

知识点.析：信息明示题。女士询问男士胳膊上的伤是从何而来的，男士回答说

他是在跟儿子玩耍时撞到咖啡桌的角工而受伤的，由此可见并不是儿子打他所致，

对话中并没有提到石头和咖啡壶，C项中fumiture意为“家具”，故C项为答案。

15、

A^Becausetheyhavesomefinancialproblems.

B、BecausetheywillbemuchraininMay.

C^Becausetheywon'thavefreetimeinMay.

D^Becausetheycan'thaveeverythinggotreadybythen.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：目标原因题0女十询问男十今年的度假地点,男十说夫国外度假.

但是五月份可能因为没有攒够钱而不能去，由此可见他们在经济上还有一些问题，

对话中并没有提到天气，时间和准备物品的问题，故A项为正确答案。

16、

A、Shewillplaybasketball.

B、ShewillgotoseesickLily.

C^Shewillgoswimming.

D、Shewillplayvolleyball.

标准答案：D'

知识点解析：信息明示题。男士询问女士是否愿意下午跟他们一起打排球，女士

说她的篮球课已经取消，只要不耽误她七点钟（晚上）去游泳，她很乐意前往，故D

项为正确答案。

17、

A、Hethinksilisapitythatthereisaflawonit.

B、Hethinksitisagoodbargainbutitcouldbemuchcheaper.

C^Hethinksitisarealbargainbecausetheflawishardlynoticeable.

D、Hethinksthewomanshouldshowittoherfriends.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：推理判断题。女士说自己很幸运买到一件便宜的瓷器柜，因为一点

瑕疵而少花了五十美元。男士也认为很便宜，并说稍加修饰打磨，瑕疵就可以看不

出来。noticeable意为“可看见的，显眼的

18、

A、Itwillbesunny.

B、Itwillbeverycold.

C、Itwillbewindy.

D、Itwillberainy.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：事实细节题。男士询问女士明天的天气情况，女士说天气预报正在

播放：今日有大风，明三会更冷一些，如果降温幅度比较大的话，下周可能会有暴

雪。由此可见，女士的回答中包含有三个时间：今天、明天和下周。而问题是询问

明天的天气状况，故B项为正确答案。

19、

A^Shehadtoworkthroughoutherhoneymoon.

B、Shehadnothingtododuringherhoneymoon.

C、Shecouldn'tgoshoppinginherhoneymoon.

D^Shespentherhoneymoonallbyherself.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：目的原因题。男士看到Kaihy度完蜜月后心情不好，询问女士是否

知道其原因.女十解释说蜜月时Kathy的丈夫因为公司临时分派给他一项紧急任

务，不得不把Kathy独自一人留在宾馆，Kathy除了独自逛街以外无所事事。do

nolhingbul意为“除了……以外什么都没做"。故D预为正确答案。

四、听力长对话（含3小题）（本题共3题，每题1.0

分，共3分。）

20、

A、Toprovidelanguagelearningopportunities.

B、Toteachstudentshowtobeexpertincomputer.

C、Toprovideworkopportunitiesforgraduatingstudentsinthecommunity.

D、Tohelpstudentspassmathexam.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：目的原因题。英语中心的教学目标主要是providelanguagelearning

opportunities（提供学习语言的机会），并不涉及给学生提供工作机会等。故A项为

答案。

21、

A、Englishgrammar.

BNEnglishliterature.

C、Interculturalcommunication.

D、Mathematicsclass.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：细节辨认题。计算机、跨文化交流、商务英语（compulerlileracy,

interculturalcommunication,andbusinessEnglish）都在对话中提到。其他未提及。

故答案为C项。

22、

A^ByMay29th.

B、ByJune29th.

C、ByJuly29th.

D、ByApril29th.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：推理判断题I考频：9]o申请人应管不晚于学期开始前两个月（n。

laterthantwomonthsbeforethesemesterbegins）提交申请。如果秋季学期开始于8月

29日，申请人最迟应该在6月29日前提交申请。故答案为B项。

五、听力长对话（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题7.0

分,共4分。）

23、

A、ShewantsMichaeltocheckabouttheATMservice.

B、Shewantstoknowwhytheelderlyavoidusingcomputerizedbankingservices.

C、ShewantsMichaeltohaveatrywiththeirautomaticbankingservices.

D、Shewantsmoreinformationaboutmodernmachinesinbanks.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：细节推断题。女士问男士Manyofourelderlycustomershavenever

triedtouseourcomputerizedbankingservices.Couldvoutellmewhy?”上了年Z己的顾

客从来不用银行的计算现服务，这是什么原因?”因九正确答案为B项。

24、

A、Becausetheservicescostthemmoretime.

B、Becausetheservicesarenotasfriendlyasabankclerk.

C、Becausetheyarenotsurehowtousetheservices.

D、Becausetheclerksdon'tofferhelpfbrthem.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：目的原因题。男士说也许是上了年纪的顾客觉得用电脑或者机器感

觉很奇怪(finditstrangetousethosecomputersormachines),可见上了年纪的顾客并

不知道机器应该如何使用(notsurehowtousetheservices)o故正确答案为C项。

25、

A、Toprovidesomeinstructionsfortheelderly.

Toremindtheelderlyofthepersonalservicesinthebank.

C、loasktheclerkstootterhelptortheelderly.

D、Tosimplifytheoperationofcomputerizedbankingservices.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：请求建议题。男士说或许应该为顾客做一些讲解(offersomeprograms

toshowthem),告诉顾客使用ATM之类的机器有多简单方便(howeasyand

convenientitistousesuchdevicesasATM)。故正确答案为A项。

26、

A、Shethinkstheyareimpractical.

B、Shethinkstheyareusefulbuttooexpensive.

C、Shethinkstheyarcfeasible.

D、Shethinkstheyarenotinstructiveenough.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：细节辨认题。女士说可以这样做，她想让顾客知道计算机等设备的

方便之处(howconvenientthecomputersare),另外也想让顾客明白他们是多么为顾

客着想(howmuchwecareabouttheirconcerns)o可见，女士认为男士的想法是可行

的(feasible)。故正确答案为C项。

六、听力短文(含3小题)(本题共6题，每题7.0

分，共6分。)

27、

A、1930-1965.

B、1945-present.

C、1930—present.

D、1965—present.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：文章开头的第一句话，作者出生在二战后，首先判断二战持续的时间

是从1939—1945,他出生在战争快要结束:的时候，因此判定时间是从1945年开

始，答案选B项。

28、

A、Theythoughttobuythingsbeforethepriceswentup.

B、TheyboughtthingsbecausetheyrememberedtheGreatDepression.

C>Theywereconcernedaboutspendingmoney.

D、Theydidn'twanttospoiltheftchildren.

标准答纂c

知识点解析：因为他们都经历了二战，也体验到了大萧条时期的艰辛，因此，

“theywereverycarefulwithmoney”,他们对金钱问题就特别在意，所以答案选C

项。

29、

A、Theylearnedtosaveasthriftyastheirparents.

B、Theyspendmoneyquicklyandimpulsivelytoavoidhigherprices.

C>Theyputmostoftheftmoneyintotheirsavingsaccounts.

D、Theyspendsomemoneyandsavesome.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：跟父辈人相比，他们的观点看法正好截然相反，没经历过困苦时期,

也就不懂得存钱。问题是作者和她的朋友是怎样对待通货膨胀的，由“Welearned

tospendimpulsivelyinordertopurchaseitemsbeforetheybecamemoreexpensive”可

知，他们的观点是在东西涨价之前赶快去买。囚此本题选B项。

30、

A^BecauseIranianleadershasnotvisitedtheUKformanyyears.

B、BecausethehostilitybetweenWesterncountriesandIranbeganthawing.

C、BecausethevisitshowsthenormalizationbetweenKoreaandItaly.

D^BecauseKharraziisthefirstIranianministertovisitUK.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：问题是为叶么伊朗部长把访问英国看成是重要的里程碑，原因就在于

一直以来西方世界同家都在制裁伊朗,双方关系很僵持.thetenserelationship

betweenWesterncountriesandIranbegantocase,因此此次访问的意义在于打破僵

局，使得双方重新开始和平谈判。因此本题选B项。

31、

A、AyatollahRuhollahKhomeini.

B、KamalKharrazi.

C^TonyBlair.

D、SalmanRushdie.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：本题没有任何相关信息，只能依据问题做出正确的判断，问题是上届

伊朗的领导人是谁。根据文中所提到的信息，知道AyatollahRuhollahKhomeini为

上届的领导人，因此选A项。

32、

A、DowningStreetistheplacewhereIranianleadersmeetvisitors.

B、Ideologicalandculturaldifferencesareobstacles.

C>Economicsanctionsareeffectiveoncontrollinganothercountry.

D、Peacefulmeansisthebestsolutioninsettlingdifferences.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：首先，DowningStreet并不是伊朗领导人所居住的地方，是英国首相

居住地。再次，文化思想差异并不是首要的障碍。最后，经济制裁并不是对每个国

家都很有效，因此本题选D项。

七、听力短文（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题1.0

分,共4分。）

33、

A、Becausetheyarebeneficialinsects.

B、Becausetheydestroyinsectswithouthurlingusinanyway.

C^Becausetheyprotectinsect-eatinganimals.

D、Becausetheyincludesomeofthegreatestenemiesofthehumanrace.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：综合理解题。蜘蛛可以帮助人类消灭一些害虫。并且不会对人类造

成危害。同时，第二段提到蜘蛛不属于昆虫，可排除A项。

34、

A^Theyeatasmanyinsectsasspiders.

B、Theyeatmoreinsectsthanspiders.

C、Theycan'tcomparewithspidersasdestroyersofinsects.

D、Theydestroyalargerfractionofinsectsthanspiders.

标准答案：C

知识点》析：事实细节题。我们往往将（消灭害虫的）功劳归于鸟类与兽类，但是这

两者消灭害虫的总量不过是蜘蛛消灭害虫数量的一部分，即C项“鸟类与兽类在消

灭害虫方面是无法与蜘蛛相比的

35、

A、Theywouldhaveeightlegs.

B、Theywouldhavesixlegs.

C、Theywouldbeabletofly.

D、Theywouldnotdestroytheirownkind.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：推理判断题。蜘蛛不是昆虫，因为蜘蛛有八条腿，而昆虫只有六条

（nevermorethan）o所以如果蜘蛛是昆虫的话，它们将只能有六条腿。

36、

A、Allthetime.

B、Formostoftheyear.

C^Inthesummermonths.

D、Foraminimumofsixmonthsofeachyear.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：事实细节题。蜘蛛至少有半年的时间忙于消灭害虫，即D项“每年至

少有六个月的时间

八、听力复合式听写（本题共〃题，每题7.0分，共

〃分。）

Lifeonearthdependsonthesun.Dayafterdayweseeitslightandfeelits[Bl]

,butwedonotoftenknowor[B2]thebirthorthebeginningoftheir

[B3].Yetthereareamountof[B4]thingsaboutthesun.Oneisits

distancefromtheearth.Thisisaboutninety-three[B5]miles.Itistous,along

distance.A[B6]ofthisdistance,evenifitcouldbemade,wouldtake[B7]

hundredyearseveninthe[B8]rocket.Thesunmakesusfeelheat,

evenatadistanceofninety-threemillionmiles.Thisisnotsurprising.[B9].

Butwereceiveonlyasmallpartofthisheat.Thetotalhealofthesuncouldmelta

columnoficetwoandaquartermilesthickandninety-threemillionmileshighinone

second.Thebrightnessofthesunisequallyastonishing.Aswesaidearlier,wereceive

onlyaverysmallpartofthesunsheat.[BIO]Thisissufficientforthegrowth

oftreesandplants,andfortheexistenceoflivingcreaturesonearth.[Bl1].

Theheatandlightfromthesuncomeinjusttherightquantitiesforlifeonearth.

37、[Bl]

标准答案：warmth

知识点解析：暂无解析

38、[B2]

标准答案：consider

知识点解析：暂无解析

39、[B3]

标准答案：origin

知识点解析：暂无解析

40,[B4]

标准答案：remarkable

知识点解析：暂无解析

41、[B5]

标准答案：million

知识点解析：暂无解析

42、[B6]

标准答案：hiking

知识点解析：暂无解析

43、[B7]

标准答案：several

知识点解析：暂无解析

44、[B8]

标准答案：fastest

知识点解析：暂无解析

45、[B9]

标准答案：ThetemperatureonthesunisabouttenthousanddegreesFahrenheitandat

thistemperatureourhumanbeingscouldhardlybearit

知识点解析：暂无解析

46、[BIO]

标准答案：Wealsoreceiveonlyaverysmallpartofitslight.Andmostofitsraysor

lightcomeoutintothespace,likethemoon,Venus,orsomeotherplanets

知识点解析：暂无解析

47、[Bll]

标准答案：Toomuchheatandlightwoulddestroythebalanceoflife,sothereisnolife

inthesun,eventheproteid

知识点解析：暂无解析

九、阅读（常规阅读理解）（本题共10题，每题1.0

分,共I。分。）

Talktoanyparentofastudentwhotookanadventurousgapyear（ayearbetweenschool

anduniversitywhensomestudentsearnmoney,travel,etc.）andamistylookwillcome

intotheireyes.Therearesomedisastersandeventhemostmotivated,organisedgap

studentdocsrequirefamilyback-up,financial,emotionalandphysical.Theparental

mistinessisnotjustaboutthebrilliantexperiencethathasmaturedtheiroffspring;itis

vicariousliving.Weallwishpre-universitygapyearshadbeenthefashioninourday.

Wecanseehowmuchtougherourkidsbecome,howmuchmorepreparedtobenefit

fromuniversityortodecidepositivelythattheyaregoingtodosomethingotherthana

degree.Gapyearsarcfashionable,asisreflectedinthehugegrowthinthenumberof

charitiesandprivatecompaniesofferingthem.PicturesofPrinceWilliamtoilinginChile

havehelped,butthetrendhasbeengatheringsteamforadecade.Therangeofgap

packagesstartswithbackpacking,andincludesworkingwithcharities,buildinghospitals

andschoolsand,verycommonly,workingasalanguageassistant,teachingEnglish.With

thistrend,however,comesadanger.Onceparentsfeelthatawell-structuredyearis

essentialtotheirwould-beundergraduate'sprogresstoabetteruniversity,agooddegree,

animpressiveCVandwellpaidemployment,asthegapcompanies'blurbs（产品推

介）suggestitmightbe,thenparentswillstartorganizing-andpayingfor-thegaps.

Wheretherearcdisasters,accordingtoRichardOliver,directorofthegapcompanies'

umbrellaorganization,theYearOutGroup,itisusuallybecauseofpoorplanning.That

canbethefaultofthecompanyorofthestudent,hesays,butthebestinsuranceis

thoughtfulpreparation."Whenpeoplegetitwrong,itisusuallymedicalor,especially

amonggirls,itisthattheyhavenotbeenawayfromhomebeforeorbecauseexpectation

doesnotmatchreality."Thepointofagapyearisthatitshouldbethetimewhenthe

schoolleavergetstodothethingthatheorshefancies.The18-year-oId,whowas

dispatchedbyhisparentsattwoweeks'noticetoCanadatolearntobeasnowboarding

instructoratacostof5800,probablycamebackwithlittlemorethanahangover.The

18-year-oldonthesamepackagewhoworkedforhisfareandspenttherestofhisyear

instructinginresortsfromNewZealandtoSwitzerland,andcamebacktoapplyfor

university,isthepositivecounterbalance.

48、Itcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthatparentsofgapstudentsmay.

A、helpchildrentobepreparedfordisasters

receiveallkindsofsupportfromtheirchildren

C>haverichexperienceinbringingtiptheiroffspring

D、experiencewatchingchildrengrowup

标准答案：D--

知识点解析：推断题。第一段论述了经历学业间断年的孩于的父母的感受，包括

两个方面.：一是由于这个时期的学生需要家庭从经济上、情感上和体力上给予帮

助.因此父母可能有帮助孩子成熟起来的美好经历；二是父母间接的感受，即看着

孩子们变得更坚强，自己做决定.从而成长。由此可知，选项D项正确。

49、AccordingtothePara.2,whenitcomestogapyears,.

A^thepopularityofgapyearsresultsfromanincreasingnumberofcharities

B、PrinceWilliamwasv/orkinghardduringhisgapyear

C、gapyearsarcnotasfashionableastheyweretenyearsago

D^awell-structuredgapyearisaguaranteeofuniversitysuccess

标准答案：B

知识点解析：细节题第二段第二句提到，威廉王子在智利吃苦的事情（对间断年的

流行）发挥了作用。由此可知B项正确。

50、Theword"packages'7Line3,Para.2）means.

A、parcelscarriedintraveling

B、acomprehensivesetofactivities

C、somethingpresentedinaparticularway

D、charityactions

标准答案：B

知识点解析：语意题。词义的确定依赖上下文。上文中gap一词多次出现，指“学

业间断”，下文提到一系列活动，即背包旅行、和慈善团体一起工作、修建医院和

学校、做语言助教教英语。因此gappackages指学业间断期间学生从事的多种活

动，应选B项。

51、Whatcancausethedisastersofgapyears?

A、Interventionofparents.

B、Carefulplanning,

C、Goodhealth.

D、Realisticexpectation.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：推断题。第二段后半部分论述了随着学业间断年的普及而带来的一

个隐患，即父母以为好的间断年可以决定孩子未来的求学和就业，因此会主动安排

孩子的间断年。显然，这么做妨碍了孩子的独立成长。所以A项正确。

52、An18-ycar-oldisbelievedtotakeameaningfulgapyearwhenhc/shc.

A、livesuptohis/herparents,expectations

B、spendstimebeinglazyanddoingnothing

C、learnsskillsbyspendingparents'money

D、earnshisorherlivingandgainsworkingexperience

标准答案：D

知识点解析：推断题第四段第一句提到，学业间断年的意义在于它应该是离校生

开始做自己喜欢做的事情的时候。后面部分进一步进行阐述。由父母来决定孩子怎

样成熟，并不能使孩子真正成熟。无所事事的行为也没有收获，行动的安排者应是

学生自己。文章举了两个截然不同的例子，前者遵照父母的安排，后者自食其力。

因此，D项符合题意。

Notlongafterthetelephonewasinvented,Iassume