湖北省部分高中2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）

学年度上学期湖北省部分普通高中期末联考高二英语试卷试卷满分：分注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。答选择题时必须使用铅笔，将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，必须使用毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whereisthemangoingtocollectthewoman?A.Atherhome.B.Atthebusstation.C.Atthelibrary.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whendoesthewomansuggestthemanebackforthematch?A.At4:10.B.At4:20.C.At4:30.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.confirminformation.B.askforhelp.C.expressthanks.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmuchdidthemanspendonthecup?A.£15.00.B.£16.00.C.£19.00.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Shopassistantandcustomer.B.Guideandvisitor.C.Motherandson.第1页/共13页第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthejobofthewoman’sfather?A.Itiswellpaid.B.Itisdifficult.C.Itisinteresting.7.Whatdoesthewoman’sfathermainlydonow?A.Heconductsexperiments.B.Heteacheschemistry.C.Hedoeswork.8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Atripplan.B.Acookingcourse.C.Abirthdayparty.9.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Atthesupermarket.B.Intherestaurant.C.Attheyouthclub.10.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Makesandwiches.B.Contacthismom.C.Findablanket.Whoisthemanprobably?A.Abankclerk.B.Afarmer.C.Ateacher.12.WhatdidthewomandoinSouthAfrica?ASheprotectedwildlife.B.Shecampedintheforest.C.Sheworkedinazoo.13.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheexperience?A.Itischallenging.B.Itisrewarding.C.Itisexciting.14.Howdoesthewomansoundinthebeginning?第2页/共13页A.B.Humorous.C.Surprised.15.Whydidtheman’smomwanttoremovethebed?A.Itwaslarge.B.Itwasold.C.Itwasugly.16.Whatworriesthewomanaboutherroom?A.Itsspace.B.Itscolor.C.Itslocation.17.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Colorthewalls.B.Donatesomeclothes.C.Changearoom.18.Whatwillstudentsneedtodo?A.Attendmeetingsontime.B.Dealwithemails.C.Createdatabases.19.Whatcanstudentsgetopportunitiestodointheorganization?A.theirnativelanguages.B.Cooperatewithlargeorganizations.C.inasmallteam.20.Howcanstudentsgetmoreinformationabouttheorganization?A.Bycallingthespeaker.B.Byvisitingitinperson.C.Bylookingatitsblog.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(CrookedHouse)Sopot,Polandpleted:2004Inspiration:FairytalesSize:Aboutthreefourthsthesizeofafootballfielditswarped(弯曲)wallsandaroofthatlookslikegreendragonscales(鳞片)CrookedHouseispopularwithphotographers.Inside,though,isatypicalmallandbuilding.Peoplecanshopinthestores,eatintherestaurants,andgettheirhaircutinasalon.AfavoritefeatureistheofFame,withsignaturesfrom第3页/共13页Polishcelebrities.It’smodeledaftertheHollywoodofFame.Rotterdam,Netherlandspleted:1984Inspiration:inaforestSize:AboutonefourththesizeofabasketballcourtThe38CubeHousesareapopularattraction,buttheyarealsorealhousesthatpeoplelivein!ArchitectPietBlomdesignedthehomesbasedontheideaof“livingasanurbanroof”,withthehousingaboveandthecourtyards,shops,andevenamuseumPigeonForge,pleted:2006Inspiration:AlaboratoryinanItalianstylehouse.Whatifanexperimeninsidethrewthebuildingintotheairandmadeitlandupsidedown?Size:AboutninetenthsthesizeofafootballfieldThisindooramusementparkisactuallyprettynormal.TheupsidedownfeaturesarejustforInsidearemorethan100handsonscienceexhibitsandactivities,includingahurricaneforcewindtunnel,azerogravityastronauttrainingride,andathreestoryropescourse.Guangzhou,Chinapleted:2010Inspiration:ErosionofrocksandlandscapesSize:About13timesthesizeofafootballfieldTheGuangzhouOperaHousewasdesignedbyIraqibornarchitectZahaHadid.Shesaidsheletnaturalplacesinspireherbuildings,suchasthisoperahouseonthePearlRiver.Thoughnatureinspiredthearchitect,sheused21stcenturyconstructionanddesignmethodstomakeherdesignareality.21.WhatisafeatureofKrzywyDomek?A.ItisthesameastheHollywoodofFame.B.Itshowsthesignaturesoffamouspeople.C.Ithasdragonthemedpaintings.D.Itisupsidedown.22.WhatcanvisitorsdoatA.Enjoyatheater.B.Gettheirhaircut.第4页/共13页C.Goshoppingatasupermarket.D.Experiencesciencefocusedactivities.23.WhatinspiredthearchitectoftheGuangzhouOperaHouse?A.Alaboratory.B.Afairytale.C.Nature.D.Music.BCaring17yearold,LaurenSchroederwasinspiredtohelpbringhealthyfoodtoneedyfamiliesinhermunity.atafoodshelterwhenshewasjust14,andtaskedwithhelpingfillboxesforhouseholdsinneedwithpackagedfood,thisIowateenfeltthatsomethingwasmissingfromthedonateditems:freshvegetables.ThiskindheartedteenthentoldherparentsaboutherdesiretostartagardenonpartoftheirfamilyfarminDixon,Iowa,inordertosupplylocalfamiliesinneedwithfreshproduce.TheworkinvolvedinrealizingLauren’splanwasnotawalkinthepark.Whileproudofherdaughter’sideaandeagertosupportherproject,KatieSchroeder,hermother,admittedtosomeconcernabouttheworkload:“Howmuchworkisthisgoingtobe?”Thiswasonedeterminedyoungchangemaker,however!Laurenresearchedplantsonline,checkingwhichspeciesneededmoreshade,howmuchwaterwasrequired,andthebesttimestoharvesteachcrop.Moreimportantly,Laurendidn’tshyawayfromhardwork.DuringIowa’shotanddrysummers,shehadtowaterhercropsbyhandforaroundtwotothreehoursdaily.Shealsocheckeddailyforweeds(杂草)andbent(弯腰)downtopickhergreenbeancrop,themostchallengingvegetabletoharvestinheropinion.helpfromherfamily,sheplantedhalfanacre(英亩)ofland,with15varietiesofvegetablesin2022,harvestingherfirstcrops,totaling40pounds.Theeightinitialbeneficiariesincludedfoodbanks,anursinghome,andasoupkitchen.Inthepasttwoyears,thisadmirablehighschooljuniorhasdonatedmorethan7,000poundsofhomegrownproduce,withanestimatedvalueofUS$15,000.Explaininghermotivationtolocalmedia,Laurensays:“Iwantedtohavesomethingthatwouldimpactpeople.Iwanttoimpactmunitymembers.Manypeoplehelpyouout,butitmakesmoredifferencewhenyouhelpothersout.That’swhatmakesmehappiest.”24.WhatinspiredLauren’sinterestinplantingvegetablesherself?A.Afoodsheltervisit.B.Herloveforgardening.C.Thelackofdonatedfreshvegetables.D.Herdesireforhealthyvegetables.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“awalkinthepark”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Aneffectivesolution.B.Aspecialcase.C.Anewconcept.D.Aneasytask.第5页/共13页26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLauren?AHardworkingandstrongwilled.B.Slowmovingandsoftspoken.C.Outgoingandgoodhumored.D.Quickthinkingandwellmannered.27.WhatisthedrivingforcebehindLauren’sactions?A.Promotingahealthylifestyle.B.Affectingpeoplearoundher.C.Drawingsupportfromherparents.D.recognitioninlocalmedia.CThePublicLibraryinMassachusetts,announcedthatthroughtheendofMarch,peoplewhohavelostordamagedabookorotherborroweditemscanbringaphotograph,drawing,ormagazineclippingofacat,andgettheirlibrarycardsreactivated.ThelibrarycallstheprogramMarchMeowness,awayforthesystemofsevenbrancheslibrarytoforgivemembersofthemunitywhomisplacedabookordamagedaborroweditem,andthenneverwentbacktoavoidpayingforit.Injustafewdays,theprogramhasalreadygeneratedhundredsofreturns,multiplepostingsofcatphotographsonthelibrary’sFacebookpage,andphotographsanddrawingspinnedonagrowing“catwall”inthemainbuilding.ThelocalBroadcastingStation,WBUR,describeditasa“neverbefur(before)triedinitiative,”andurgedestablishedcustomerstohurryand“actmeow(now).”Sofar,theresponse,WBURsaid,makesJasonHomer,theexecutivedirectorofthelibrary,“feline(feeling)good.”Mr.HomersaidinaninterviewonMondaythatabout400peoplehavehadtheirlibraryaccountsunblockedandborrowingprivilegesrestoredafterbringingintheirpicturesordrawingsofcats.Anycatwilldo,oreven,forthatmatter,anycreaturewilldo.takealotofhonorarycats,”Mr.Homersaid.“Anyungovernableanimal.”Ifyoudon’thaveacat?Noproblem.Onecatless7yearoldboy,whoneverreturneda“CaptainUnderpants”book,hadhislibrarycardreactivatedafterthegavehimpaperandcrayonstosketchone.LikemanypubliclibrariesintheUnitedStates,thelibrariesinacityofabout200,000peoplesouthwestofBoston,aretryingtoencouragepeopletoreemergefromtheinfrequent,lonelydaysofthepandemic(疫情).Usedasvaccinesitesthroughthepandemic,thecity’slibrarieshavereturnedtobeelivelymunityspaces,crafts,wellnesscourses,andsession(讨论会)aboutavoidingfraud.第6页/共13页28.Whatisthepurposeofthe“MarchMeowness”program?A.restartlibrarycardsforsomereaders.B.providediscountsonlibrarymemberships.C.collectbooksaboutcatsfrompeople.D.raisefundstofeedandprotectstreetcats.29.Howhasthe“MarchMeowness”programbeenreceived?A.Ithasledtoanincreaseincatadoptions.B.Ithasbeenpopularforthefirstfewdays.C.Ithasnotbeensuccessfulandthelocalmediahelpedtopromoteit.D.Ithasresultedinasignificantnumberofreturnsandcatrelatedactivities.30.Whatdoestheexampleofthe7yearoldboyshow?A.Thethoughtfulnessofthelibraryinreactivatinglibrarycards.B.Theimportanceofreturninglibrarybooksontime.C.Theboy’simaginationandtalentfordrawing.D.Theconsequencesoflosinglibrarybooks.31.WhatcanbelearnedaboutthelibrariesinA.Onlyasmallnumberofpeoplegotheretoread.B.Theyremainedclosedduringthepandemic.C.Theyhavehelpedimproveandenrichpeople’slife.D.Theywillbetransformedintoteachingcenters.DScientistsexploringamarinetrench(海沟)nearJapanwereastonishedtofindafishat8,336metersbelowthesurface.Thecreatureisatypeofsnailfish,andit’sprobablythedeepestfishanyonewilleverfind.Thepreviousrecordholder,ayoungsnailfishseenintheMarianawasfilmedatadepthof8,178metersin2017.Fishsurviveunderhighpressuresofextremedepthsbecauseofosmolytesintheircells(细胞).Theamountofosmolytesincreasesatgreaterdepthstoensurefishcellsdon’tshrink(收缩)toomuchatenormouspressures,butthelevelsoftheosmolytesreachtheirhighestataround8,400meters.Sothat’sthelimitoffishphysiology(生理机能).ScientistProsantaChakrabartyisimpressedthatthefishcouldsurvivesofardown,wherethewaterpressureis800timesthatofthesurface.“Atthatdepth,everythingfromgasexchangeforbreathingtoalmosteveryphysiologicalfunctionseemsimpossible,”hesays.“Icanbarelyswimtothebottomofaswimmingpoolwithoutmyearspopping.”DeepseascientistAlanJamieson’steamdiscoveredthesnailfishinAugust2022intheIzuOgasawaranearJapan,whichconnectstotheMarianainthesouth.ThedeepestpartsoftheJapanesetrenchareslightly第7页/共13页warmerthanthewatersatsimilardepthsintheMariana,reachingabout1.7degreesCelsius.Theslightdifferenceintemperatureseemstobewhythesnailfishsurvives.Osmolytesarelesseffectiveatlowtemperatures,andthesesnailfisharelivingneartheedgeofwhat’spossible.Theresearchersuseda“lander”—anunderwatervehicleequippedwithcameras—tophotographthefish.Thelanderthatmadethefindingphotographedasingleyoungsnailfishat8,336meters.Over400speciesofsnailfishareknownfromshallowwaterstoextremedepths,andeachspeciesadaptstowhereitlives.“Eachtrenchhasitsownsnailfishinit.Oncethey’vegrowntocopeinatrench,theycannotdepress(解压)togetfromonetrenchtoanother,”saysJamieson,wholedtheteamthatmadethediscovery.Andhealsonotedthepartplayedbytechnologyinthediscovery.32Howdoesthissnailfishfromthoselivinginshallowwaters?A.Itscellsaremuchlargerinsize.B.Itmovesatmuchslowerspeeds.C.Itsbodycontainsmanymoreosmolytes.D.Itisabletoliveamuchlongerlife.33.WhatdoesChakrabartywanttoshowbysayingtheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3?A.Thesnailfish’samazingabilitytocopewithenormouspressures.B.Theacceptablepressuresatthebottomofaswimmingpool.C.Thechallengeoffindingafishatthedeepestpartsofatrench.D.Thegreatchangesinpressureatdifferentdepthsofwater.34.Whatmakesitpossibleforthesnailfishtobreakthe2017record?A.Thetrench’sspecialstructure.B.Thelargeamountoffood.C.Thelowerpressure.D.Thewarmerwater.35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AdeeperunderstandingofunexploredtrenchesB.HowastrangelookingfishsurvivesC.HowresearchersexplorethedeepseaD.Thedeepestfisheverrecorded第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）There’sonethingforcertainwe’reallgettingolder.Andwhiletheolderamongusmaybenospringchickensanymore,growingoldgracefullyisnobadthing.____36____.However,astheworldpopulationages,willtherebeenoughpeopletoreplaceouryoungerselves?Asituationwheretherearemoreoldpeoplethanyoungcertainlyhasanontheworld.____37____.第8页/共13页Accordingtoit,globallythenumberofpeopleover65yearsoldwilltriple(增至三倍)by2050,greatlychangingsomecountries’demographicmakeup(人口组成).Thisgrowinganddependentpopulationmeansthatthereisanincreaseddemandforhealthandsocialcare.Governmentswillstruggletoprovidesatisfactorypensions(养老金),whichareultimatelyfundedbytaxes(税)paidbytheworkingpopulation.Andlongterm,asmallerpopulationofeconomicallyactivepeoplemaybeaproblemforpaniestryingtoemploy____38____.ThePewResearchCentersurveyfoundthat87%ofJapanesepeopleweremostconcernedaboutit,whileonly26%ofpeoplefromtheUSAwereanxiousaboutit.Here,immigration(移民)ishelpingtoboost(使增长)theyoungerworkforce.Somecountriesthoughttheelderlyshouldtakecareofthemselves,whileothersthoughtitwastheresponsibilityofthefamily.Manythoughtthegovernmentshouldberesponsible.Butoldageshouldn’tjustbeseennegatively.____39____.Somehavewealthwhichtheycanspendhelpingtheeconomy.Somehavethepassiontohelpsocietybydoingvoluntaryorcharitywork.____40____.Theseincludeincreasingtheretirementage,encouragingpeopletosaveforthefuture,persuadingskilledandeducatedmigrantstofilllabourshortages,orevenconvincingpeopletohavemorechildren.A.AreportwasmadebythePewResearchCenter.B.Ofcourse,solutionsareneededtosolvetheissue.C.Therefore,anagingpopulationleadstoimprovementsthatbenefitsallagegroups.D.Elderlypeoplehaveknowledgeandexperiencetheycanpasson.E.ageeswisdom.F.Attitudestoanageingpopulationvaryaroundtheworld.G.Theagingpopulationpresentsanopportunityforeconomicdiversification(多元化).第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mydaughterloveddance,untilshedidn’t.Aftera(n)____41____firstyear,Inoticedherinterestdisappearingweekbyweek.Then,oneday,sheslowly____42____tomebeforeclassandaskedifshecouldjustdropit.Myfirstreactionwasto____43____herto“finishwhatyoustart”.Afterall,stickingwithsomethingdifficultcanteachdetermination,disciplineand____44____.Butwatchingmyfirstgraderdrag(勉强)herselfintoeachballetposition,Istartedto____45____howmuchthat“blanketadvice”meant.Isitreallyinmykid’sbestinterest,第9页/共13页orevenpractical,tomakehersticktoeverypromisethroughuntilshereachesabitter____46____?Whatiftherearedifferentbut____47____valuablequalities,whichcanbegainedbygivingupthethingsthatarenotrightforher?thewintershowingnear,Irealizedsheneededtoeitherdropherclassordevoteherselftoit.Afterafewdays’____48____,shedecideddancewasn’tforher—a(n)____49____Isupported.Quittingisneverablackandwhiteproblem.Sometimes,itmeans____50____abarrierinyourwaytolovesomethingelse.Inmydaughter’scase,endingdancemadespaceforhernew____51____,suchashorsebackridingandGirlScouts.She’sintothemfornow,butitisokayifthatstillchanges.Asadults,weareusedto____52____thepowerofsayingyes,butwhataboutsayingno?Theabilitytorecognizewhensomethingisn’ta(n)____53____investment(投资)ofourtimeorenergyisalsoimportant.Asmydaughtergetsolder,Iwanthertofeelconfidentto____54____somethingthat’snolongermeetingherneeds.Sheshouldn’tbeheldbackbythethoughtthatshemust____55____somethingatanycostsimplybecauseshehasstarted.41.A.annoyingB.independentC.enthusiasticD.confusing42.A.ranB.jumpedC.climbedD.walked43.A.adviseB.inviteC.allowD.order44.A.worryB.confidenceC.frightD.kindness45.A.answerB.questionC.agreeD.accept46.A.endB.spaceC.sideD.direction47.A.partlyB.hardlyC.equallyD.obviously48.A.descriptionB.considerationC.observationD.imagination49.A.challengeB.chanceC.choiceD.failure50.A.settingB.forgettingC.buildingD.clearing51.A.ideasB.campsC.coursesD.hobbies52.A.warningB.doubtingC.stressingD.ignoring53.A.suitableB.unfairC.extraD.informal54.A.holdB.quitC.valueD.accept55.A.spareB.changeC.admitD.finish第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。第10页/共13页Xiaoxitian(小西天)inNorthChina’sShanxiProvincehasgainedpopularityforappearinginChina’sfirstAAAvideogameBlackMyth:(黑神话：悟空),whichwillhostintangible:culturalheritagedemonstrations____56____theNationalholidayperiod.catertothe____57____(grow)demandforculturalexperiences,MCTannouncedthatnearly1,000culturalactivities____58____(center)onintangibleculturalheritagewillbeheld.BlackMyth:features36locationsacrossChina,with27locatedinShanxi.AmongtheseistheXiaoxitian____59____mainattraction,theDaxiongHall(大雄宝殿),showcasesmanysculptures(雕塑)that____60____(preserve)forover400years.Meanwhile,14specialecotourismrouteswillalsobelaunchedforvisitorseager____61____(explore)thegame’sscenery.Theserouteswillemploynationalparks,scenicareasandgeologicalparksasmaindestinations.Bylinkingthesenaturalattractionswiththoseroutes,____62____measureaimstoprovideconvenienttravel____63____(option)inanecofriendlyandleisurelyway.Thismixofvirtualandrealworldculturalpromotioncannotonlyinfuse(注入)traditionalculturewithnewvitality(活力),____64____makeChina’shistoricalsiteseven_____65_____(bright).第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）第一节（满分分）66.假定你是李华，作为文化交流的一部分，你校将举办主题为“中国传统节日美食”(ChineseFestivalCuisine)的展示会，请发一封邮件邀请你校外教Mike参加，内容包括：1.活动的地点和时间；2.活动的主要内容；3.发出邀请。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右，可适当添加细节2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。DearMike,Howiseverythinggoing?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第11页/共13页____________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua第二节（满分分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ontheschoolbusbackhome,Davidsatthere,recollectingthegreatsoccergameheplayedthatday.“Excuseme,mayIsithere?”Davidwassodeepinhisownthoughtsthathedidn’trealizeGuillermo,oneofhisclassmates,hadaskedpermissiontositnexttohim.GuillermowasatruefanofDavid’sgame.Davidwaseverythinghewantedtobe.Hewantedtoplaylikehim,havetonsoffriendslikehim,andevenwearthosefancysoccershoesDavidwaswearing.theshyboyfinallyfoundthecouragetotalktohishero.“Hi,David!I’mGuillermo,yourbiggestfan.myhero.”“Oh?Hi,Guillermo!Thankyou.”Therewasanawkwardsilence.“I...reallylikeyourshoes!”Guillermoblurted(脱口而出)thefirstthingthatcametohismind.“These?Theseareold.shouldseethenewshoesI’llbegetting!”David’se