2024-2025学年北京西城区八年级初二（上）期末英语试卷（含答案）

2025北京西城初二（上）期末

英语

注意事项

1.本试卷共12页，共十道大题，59道小题。其中第一大题至第八大题为必做题，满分90

分。第九和第十道大题为选做题，满分10分，计入总分，但卷面总分不超过90分。考试时

间100分钟。

2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和学号。

3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5.考试结束，请将考试材料一并交回。

听力理解（共20分）

一、听下面四段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有两道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共12分，每小题1.5分）

听对话，回答以下各小题。

1.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?

A.Rainy.B.Snowy.C.Sunny.

2.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?

A.Readbooksathome.B.Planttreesinthegarden.C.Takepicturesinthepark.

听对话，回答以下各小题。

3.Whatisthepopulationoftheman'shometown?

A.About3,000.B.About4,000.C.About5,000.

4.Intheman'sopinion,whatisthebestwaytotraveltohishometown?

A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Bycar

听对话，回答以下各小题。

5.Whatdothedogsdoforpeopleinhospital?

A.Helpthemfeelbetter.B.Carrythingsforthem.C.Protectthemfromdanger

6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthedogs?

A.Friendlyandclever.B.Popularandbrave.C.Coolandfast.

听独白，回答以下各小题。

7.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefamilyfunrun?

A.Thefamilyfunrunstartsat8:30nextFridaymorning.

B.The500-meterraceisforchildrenagedtenandunder.

C.FamilymembersshouldwearT-shirtsofthesamecolor.

8.Whydoesthespeakergivethespeech?

第1页/共12页

A.Toraisemoneyforthefamilyfunrun.

B.Toinvitepeopletojointhefamilyfunrun.

C.Tointroduceatrainingprogramforrunning.

二、听独白，记录关键信息。本段独白你将听两遍。（共8分，每小题2分）

根据所听到的独白内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写上。

知识运用（共20分）

三、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Peterlovessportsand________oftenplaysfootballwithus.

A.youB.heC.theyD.we

2.Iusuallygotoschool________bus,buttodayItookataxi.

A.inB.onC.withD.by

3.—________doesthejourneytakefromBeijingtoShanghai?

-Aboutfivehours.

A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmanyD.Howmuch

4.Sandy,you________playwithknives.Ifstoodangerous.

A.mayB.canC.mustn'tD.needn't

5.ThepopulationofBeijingis________thanthatofTianjin.

A.largeB.largerC.largestD.thelargest

6.一Whafsyourdaddoing?

一He________ameetingonline.

A.ishavingB.hasC.washavingD.had

7.Ofallthestudentsinmyclass,Tomwrites________.

A.carefulB.carefullyC.morecarefullyD.themostcarefully

8.Theteacherwalkedaroundandofferedhelpwhilewe________.

A.willpaintB.werepaintingC.paintD.arepainting

9.Tim________hardeveryafternoonafterschooltoimprovehisbaseballskills.

A.totrainB.trainingC.trainsD.train

10.It'spolite________agiftwithbothhandsandsaythankyouinChina.

第2页/共12页

A.toacceptB.acceptC.acceptsD.accepted

四、完形填空（共10分，每小题I分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

TheGarden

LuisawaspleasedwhenhermothermarriedSamuelFlores.Samuelwasveryniceandalwaystookthetimeto

11ifsomeonewantedtotalk.Allinall,itwasgoodtohavehiminthefamily.

Therewas,however,one12.Samuelhadadaughter,Isabel,andIsabelwasperfect.Shehadalready

finishedcollege,gottenagoodjobandmarriedarestaurantmanager.Theyhadjustboughtaperfectlittlehouse.

Samuelwas13ofIsabelandshowedhisadmiration（欣赏）toooften.WhenLuisagotaBonher

writtenwork,hesaid,"Isabelwasalwayssuchagood14,gettingA'sonallherwritingtasks!”When

Luisaplayedapieceofmusic,hesaid,"Isabelplayedthepianosowellwhenshewasyourage.^^Luisacouldn't

takeitanymore!Sheshouted,"You'realways15metoIsabel.Itreallyhurts!?,

Samuelwassurprisedatfirstbutthensaidsorry.<4Ipromisetotrynottodothatanymore.Okay?”hesaid.

Samuelwastruetohisword.HehardlyevermentionedIsabelwhenLuisadidsomethingwell.Whenhedid,

hecaughthimselfandquicklystopped.

Luisafeltbetteratfirst,butsoonshefeltbadtofindherselfmakingthesamekindsofcomparisonsinherown

mind!Whatevershedid,she16thatIsabelcoulddobetter.Shewasstilllivingintheshadow（阴影）of

thegreatIsabel.

OneSaturday,thefamilygottogetheratIsabel'shouse.Everythingwas17—thefoodwasdelicious,

thekitchenwascleanandtidy,andthehousewasbeautifullydecorated（装饰）.

“Canweseethe18?”askedLuisa,wholovedgardensandwishedshehadone.IsabeFsfaceturned

red."Well,“shesaid,"Thegardenisfarfromnice.Wearejustnotgoodatgrowingplants.

Luisasmiled.t6MaybeIcanhelpyou.^^

“YoushouldseeLuisa'slovelyminigarden,9,saidSamuel.t4Shehasareal19forgrowingthings.”

LuisabeganspendingmoretimeworkinginIsabel'sgarden.Asitwasgettingmoreandmorelovely,her

friendshipwithIsabelalso20.Soontheywereascloseasrealsisters.Luisawastrulyhappyinhernew

family.

11.A.workB.listenC.smileD.relax

12.A.problemB.riskC.accidentD.choice

13.A.afraidB.tiredC.proudD.sure

14.A.classmateB.friendC.managerD.writer

15.A.comparingB.showingC.introducingD.describing

16.A.reportedB.hopedC.forgotD.imagined

17.A.crowdedB.perfectC.naturalD.fresh

18.A.gardenB.bathroomC.studyD.library

19.A.reasonB.giftC.wishD.excuse

20.A.fellB.returnedC.grewD.broke

阅读理解（共32分）

第3页/共12页

五、阅读理解（共22分，每小题2分）

（一）阅读下列中国传统文化体验活动，请根据人物喜好匹配最适合的活动，并将所对应的

选项（A、B、C、D）填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。

A

A.Shirfa,orChinesecalligraphy,istheartofcreating

£beautifulhandwritingwithaspecialpenorbrush.

Whilepracticingit,youcanlearnaboutChinese

Jamescharacters（汉字）andimproveyourpatience（耐心）.

21IenjoylivelymusicandB.TheLionDanceisalivelyshowwithdancers

dancingwithothers.movingtothebeatofthemusic.Youcanwearspecial

clothes,learnthedancesteps,andteamupwithothers.

Comeandenjoythisfunactivity!

Ir

C.MakingdumplingsisanimportantChinese

Annatradition.Duringthisactivity,youwilllearntomake

22Ienjoyart,andI'm

dumplingsindifferentshapes（形状）andunderstand

interestedinChinesehandwriting.

theculturalmeaningsbehindthoseshapes.Ifsgreat

Q

forstudentswholovecookingandhands-onwork.

D.KiteflyingisapopularChineseoutdooractivity

Sophiewithalonghistory.Youcanlearntomaketraditional

23IlovebeingoutdoorsandChinesekitesandthenflythem.It'sagoodchoicefor

makingtraditionalthings.studentswhowanttoconnectwithnatureandenjoy

freedom.

（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择

最佳选项。

B

MyfamilyhadjustmovedfromManchestertoCambridge,andImissedmybestfriend,Marcus.Backhome,

weplayedbasketballanddidhomeworktogether.BeforeIleft,wepromisedtogetgoodgradesandgoto

CambridgeUniversitytogether.ButgoingtoCambridgewithmybestfriendwasyearsaway,andnow,afterthree

weeksatanewmiddleschool,Istillsataloneduringlunch.

Oneday,IsawaboynamedReggieplayingbasketballwithhisfriends.Reggiewasthecoolestguy,making

jokesandalwaysthecenterofattention.AsIwatchedthemplay,theballflewtowardsme.Icaughtitandtooka

quickshot（投篮）.Reggienoticedandsaid,“Niceshot!Wanttojoinus?”

“Sure,“Isaid,andjoinedtheirgame.Forthefirsttime,Ifelthappy-Iwasfinallymakingfriends.Thenthe

bellrang.AsIstartedtoleave,Reggiethrewtheballbacktome."Forgetclass!Lefsfinishthegame,^^hesaid.I

didn'twanttomissclass,andIalsodidn'twanttolosemychancetobepartofthegroup.

“Comeon,it9sjustoneclass.We'veseenyousittingaloneatlunch.Now,we'reyourgroup,9,Reggiesaidwith

第4页/共12页

asmile.Skipping（逃课）oncewouldn'thurt,right?Ibounced（拍）theballandkeptplaying,butthenIheard

Marcus'svoiceinmyhead:"WouldaCambridgestudentskipclasses?^^Thevoicegotlouderandlouder.Finally,I

droppedtheball."I'vegottogo,“ItoldReggie.Iknewthatskippingoncecouldleadtoskippingmore,andIdidn't

wanttostarttheyearthatway.Itjustdidn'tfeelright.

WhenIgottoclass,MissSmithtoldmeIwaslateandpairedmewithanewstudentnamedJames.We

workedtogetherandfoundoutwehadalotincommonHeplayedbasketball,workedhardinschool,andwantedto

gotoCambridge,too.

Afterschool,JamesandIplayedbasketballandstudiedtogether.IrealizedthatwhileIdidn'thaveMarcusor

Reggie,Jamescouldbethestartofmynewgroup.MaybethingsatthisnewschoolweregoingtobeOKafterall.

24.Duringthefirstthreeweeksatthenewschool,thewriter.

A.didn'tmakeanynewfriendsB.wasafraidtotalktohisteachers

C.couldn'tkeepupwithschoolworkD.wasnervousaboutjoiningnewclubs

25.ThewriterandhisfriendMarcuspromisedto

A.helpeachotherwithstudyB.playbasketballonweekends

C.gotothesameuniversityD.havelunchtogetheronceaweek

26.WhatdidthewriterfinallydoafterReggiesuggestedskippingclass?

A.Hetalkedwithhisbestfriend.B.Heaskedtheteacherforadvice.

C.HeaskedReggietohaveclasswithhim.D.Hestoppedplayingandwentbacktoclass.

27.Whatdoesthestorymainlywanttotellus?

A.Weshouldbebravetomaketherightchoice.B.Breakingrulescancauseseriousproblems.

C.Beingfriendlytoothersisveryimportant.D.It'sverydifficulttofitintoanewschool.

C

Lifehasitsupsanddownsandpeoplesometimesfeelanxious（焦虑的）.Ifthefeelingsofanxietybecometoo

strong,theycanmakeyouunwell.Usually,wemightseeadoctorortakesomemedicinetofeelbetter.Butitwould

behelpfultohavesomethingtouseathomethatdoesnotinvolve（涉及）medicine.So,wemadearoboticcushion

（抱枕）tohelpmanageanxiety.

Ourteamwasmadeupofscientistsfromseveralfields.Webuiltafewdifferentroboticcushions,andeach

oneofferedadifferentcalmingexperience,likethefeelingofbreathing（呼吸），aheartbeat,andoneofthemeven

hadcolorfullightsinside.Weaskedpeopletotrythemoutandtelluswhichtheylikedthebest.Mostpeopleliked

thecushionthatfeltlikeitwasbreathing.So,wedecidedtoworkmoreonthatone.

Forourfinalcushion,wemadeitbiggersoitwaseasiertohug.Wemadearoboticpartthatcouldpushairin

andoutofaballooninsidethecushion,tocontrol（控制）the"breathing”.Wedidthisbecauseslowbreathinghelps

peoplefeelcalmer.

Now,wewantedtoseeifourcushionreallycouldhelpwithanxiety,sowedidatest.Thetesthadtodothree

things:makepeoplefeelanxious,checktheiranxietylevels,andcomparetheeffect（效果）ofthecushionto

somethingelse.

Wemadepeoplefeelanxiousbyhavingthemdosomedifficultmathproblemsinfrontofothers.Afterwards,

weaskedthemtoscoretheiranxietylevelsfromonetoten.Toseehowwellthecushionworked,weputpeople

intothreegroups.GroupAusedthebreathingcushion,GroupBtriedmeditating（冥想），andGroupCjustsat

第5页/共12页

quietlywithoutanythingtohelpwiththeiranxiety.After10minutes,weaskedthemtoscoretheiranxietylevels

again.

Wefoundthatpeoplewhohuggedthebreathingcushionhadmuchlessanxietythanthosewhojustsatquietly.

Andwesawthatmeditationalsohelpedpeoplereducetheiranxiety.

Meditationcanbedifficultbecauseitneedsattentionandpractice,buthuggingacushioniseasy!And,you

couldhugthecushionwhiledoingotherthings.Bydoingmoreresearchlikethis,wecanfindwaystohelppeople

whoneeddifferentwaystofeelbetter.Whatdoyouthink?Wouldyouliketohaveabreathingcushiontohugwhen

you'reworried?

28.Thescientistsmadetheroboticcushionto.

A.helppeoplecallfordoctorsB.makethehomepretty

C.helppeoplefeellessworriedD.tellpeoplewhentotakemedicine

29.Whatisthefinalcushionlike?

A.Itusesairtomakethesoundofaheartbeat.B.Ithasaroboticparttomakeit"breathe”.

C.Itcomesinallshapesandsizes.D.Ithascolorfullightsinside.

30.WhatdoweknowaboutthetestfromParagraphs5and6?

A.Peopleindifferentgroupslikeddifferentkindsofcushions.

B.Theresearchershadpeopleusethecushionduringameditation.

C.Theresultshowedthecushionhelpedpeoplesolvemathproblems.

D.Thetestcomparedtheeffectsofhuggingthecushionandsittingquietly

31.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Toshowhowtousearoboticcushion.

B.Tointroduceaproductthathelpswithanxiety.

C.Towarnpeopleaboutthedangersofbeingworried

D.Tocomparewaysofhelpingpeoplefeellessanxious.

六、阅读表达（共10分，1—3每题2分，4题4分）

阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Overtheholidays,lotsofpeoplewilltraveltodifferentpartsoftheworldwithfriendsandfamily.Apopular

holidayactivityissnorkelingwithsealifeintheocean.

Snorkelingisthesportoractivityofswimmingunderwaterwithasnorkel.Thesnorkelhelpspeoplebreathe

whentheyarelookingdown,sothattheycanbetterenjoythesealife.Perfectplacesforsnorkelingwithsealifeare

warmseaswithclearwaterandalmostnowaves.

Forpeoplewholovesealife,snorkelingisagoodchancetoseeamazinganimalsintheirhabitat（栖息地）.

Seeingtheseanimalsupcloseisagreatwaytocallonpeopletocareforandprotectsealifeandtheenvironment

（环境）•Also,snorkelingofferspeoplejobs.Assnorkelingbecomesmorepopular,moretourguidesandboatdrivers

willbeneeded.

However,somepeopleareagainsttheideaofsnorkelingwithsealife.Eventhoughanimalsarefreetoleave

第6页/共12页

whenpeopleswimnearthem,visitingthemcouldaffect（影响）animals5behavior（行为）andpopulationnumbers.

Accordingtoastudy,snorkelingtourscancausedolphinpods（海豚群）toleavetheirusualfeedingareas.Also,

peoplemaygethurtwhengettingclosetosealife.Afterall,wildlifeintheseaisjustthat-wild.

Whafsmore,snorkelingwithsealifemaybringproblemstotheseaenvironment.Forexample,whengetting

tooclosetosealife,peoplemaydamagecoralreefs（破坏珊瑚礁）.Theyareimportantfortheseaenvironment,

becausetheyofferfoodandhabitatforsealife.Also,theboatsthatareusedtotakepeopletoseesealifearelikely

topollutethewater.

So,isitOKtosnorkelwithsealife?Itreallydependsonwhoyouask.

32.Whatissnorkeling?

33.Whatplacesareperfectforsnorkelingwithsealife?

34.Whyarecoralreefsimportantfortheseaenvironment?

35.Wouldyouliketogosnorkelingwithsealife?Whyorwhynot?（Pleasegivetworeasons.）

书面表达（共18分）

七、根据中文意思和英文提示词语写出句子。（共8分，每小题2分）

36.我的家乡以悠久的历史而闻名。（famous）

37.我计划在这个寒假读两本书。(winterholiday)

38.不要和你的朋友并排骑车。(sidebyside)

39.为了保护熊猫，我们建立了许多自然公园。(protect,natureparks)

八、文段表达(10分)

40.请根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于40词的文段写作。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tony计划来北京旅游，发来邮件向你咨询。请你用英文写一封回信，

向他推荐来北京旅游的最佳时间、旅游景点及推荐理由，并就其它方面(如穿衣、出行方式等)给出一些

建议。

提示词语：autumn,theGreatWall,beautiful,enjoy,underground

提示问题：

•WhenisthebesttimetovisitBeijing?

•Whatplacescanhevisit,andwhy?

•Whatelsewouldyouliketotellhim?

DearTony,

第7页/共12页

Umgladtoreceiveyouremail.

选做题（共10分）

九、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。（共4分，每小题1分）

41.Nothingis（enjoyable）thanplayingwithmycat.

42.JourneytotheWestisoneofthegreatest（novel）inChina.

43.IwasreadingwhenI（hear）aknockonthedoor.

44.Whenyougiveaspeech,youneedtospeak（clear）.

十、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选

项。（共6分，每小题2分）

Weusuallythinkwecanreadothersbetterthantheyreadus.

Here'samade-upexample:YourcousinAmyiswearingallblack.YoursisterJanesaysthatshe'dlookgood

inlightcolors.Onyourwaybackhome,yousaytoJane,"YousaythosethingsaboutAmybecauseofyour

competitiveness（好月生心）.YouthinkAmyisprettierthanyou,soyoupickonher.^^Janesnapsback,"You'rethe

onewhoworriesaboutyourlooks!Andyou'realwaysworriedaboutwhatAmythinks.9,

Youthink,"Idon'tworryaboutmylooks.Wellmaybealittle,butIalreadyknewthat.Janejustcan'tseehow

competitivesheis!”

Ifspossibleyouaremoreinsightful（有洞察力的）thanyoursister.Butfirst,youneedtoknowaboutan

everydayhumanmistake-peoplearelikelytothinktheyhavemoreinsightthanothers,thoughit'snottrueallof

thetime.Thefeelingthatothershavelessinsightthanusispartofatendency（倾向）tothinkthatotherpeopleare

wrongwhentheydisagreewithus.Wethinkwe're"realistic“andtheyare"biased（偏见的）”

MaybeJaneandAmyhadaphoneconversationbeforeyourvisit.Theymighthavetalkedaboutclothes.Jane

mighthaveallkindsofreasonsforherwordsthathavenothingtodowithcompetition.

Inastudyofthisproblemamongcollegeroommates,researchersfound,notsurprisingly,thatstudentstended

tothinktheyhadmoreinsightintotheirroommatesandalsomoreself^insight.

Whymightthisbe?Weexperienceourselvesfromtheinsidebutwhenwejudge（评判）others,wejustpay

attentiontotheiractions.Lefssayyou'relateforameeting.Youknowyou'vejustheardapieceofbadnewsand

neededtimetocalmdown.Butwhenothersarrivelate,youtendtothinkthattheydon'tfollowtherules,andthey

areself-centered.Youneverthinkaboutthereasonsbehindtheiractions.Youdon'tthinkitcouldbesituational.

Howcanyouusetheinformation?Becautiousaboutjudgingothersandthinkingyoucanreadthem.You

mightnotknowenoughaboutthesituationorthereasonsfortheiractions.Whenotherpeopletrytoreadyou,and

thinkthey9remoreinsightful,youdon'tneedtolistentothem.Justletitgo.Afterall,youknowalotaboutyour

ownsituation.

45.WhatcanwelearnfromtheexampleinParagraph2?

A.Peopleusuallythinktheyaregoodatreadingothers.

第8页/共12页

B.Ifsnotrightforpeopletobehighlycompetitive.

C.Peopleshouldpointoutthemistakesofothers.

D.Dressinginlightcolorsmakespeopleprettier.

46.Whatdoestheword“cautious“inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?

A.Confident.B.Certain.C.Comfortable.D.Careful.

47.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowImportantIsIttoThinkforOthers?B.HowCanWeClearupaMisunderstanding?

C.AreYouMoreInsightfulThanOtherPeople?D.AreYouGoodatMakingQuickJudgments?

第9页/共12页

参考答案

知识运用（共20分）

三、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

12345678910

BDACBADBCA

四、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

11121314151617181920

BACDADBABC

阅读理解（共32分）

五、阅读理解（共22分，每小题2分）

（一）阅读下列中国传统文化体验活动，请根据人物喜好匹配最适合的活动，并将所对应的

选项（A、B、C、D）填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。

2122232425262728293031

BADACDACBDB

六、阅读表达（共10分，1—3每题2分，4题4分）

32.Snorkelingisthesportoractivityofswimmingunderwaterwithasnorkel.

33.Perfectplacesforsnorkelingwithsealifearewarmseaswithclearwaterandalmostnowaves.

34.Theyareimportantfortheseaenvironment,becausetheyofferfoodandhabitatforsealife.

35.No,Iwouldn,t.BecauseI'mafraidofwaterandIthinkthesportisdangerous.

书面表达（共18分）

七、根据中文意思和英文提示词语写出句子。（共8分，每小题2分）

36.Myhometownisfamousforitslonghistory.

37.1planto/amgoingtoreadtwobooksduringthewinterholiday.

38.Don'tridesidebysidewithyourfriends.

39.Toprotectpandas,wesetupmanynatureparks.

八、文段表达（10分）

40例文

Hi,Tony,

I'mgladtoreceiveyourE-mail.IthinkthebesttimetovisitBeijingisinSeptember.Thisisbecausethe

weatherisperfect,andtheleavesstartturninggoldandthenbrown.Inmyopinion,it'sthemostbeautifulseasonin

Beijing.

Ofcourse,youcan'tmissthefamousplacesliketheGreatWallandthePalaceMuseum,butthere9smore!You

第10页/共12页

shouldalsovisitLaoSheTeahouse.There,youcandrinkteaandtrysomedeliciousBeijingsnacks.Youcanalso

enjoyBeijingOpera,traditionalmusic,andmagicshowsattheTeahouse.Ifssuchafunandculturalexperience.

Bytheway,thebestwaytogetaroundinBeijingisbyunderground.Ifsfast,cheap,andgoesalmost

everywhere.Plus,itcanhelpyouavoidheavytrafficontheroads.

Ihopethishelps!Haveagreattrip!

LiHua

选做题（共10分）

九、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。（共