高中物理《高中全程学习方略》2025版必修第二册训练案课时过程性评价必修第二册单元形成性评价单元形成性评价(五)Unit 5含答案1

高中物理《高中全程学习方略》2025版必修第二册训练案课时过程性评价必修第二册单元形成性评价单元形成性评价(五)Unit5(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text1W:I’dreallyappreciateitifyoucouldhelpmeprintoutmyreporttonight.M:IwishIcould,but①Ihavetowork.1.Whatwillthemanprobablydotonight?A.Dohisprinting.B.Writehisreport.C.Finishhiswork.答案:CText2W:Whatdidyouthinkofthefilm,Jim?M:Well,Jane,therewastoomuchfightinginthefilmforme,but②Tomlikeditalot.2.Wholikedthefilm?A.Jim.B.Tom.C.Jane.答案:BText3W:Whattimedoesthepartystart?M:③Itstartsat8o’clock.IthinkI’llarrivehalfanhourlatebecauseIhavetoworklatetoday.3.Whenwillthemanarriveattheparty?A.At7:30. B.At8:00.C.At8:30.答案:CText4W:I’mwonderingwhatkindofclothestowearforourvisit.④What’stheweatherusuallylikeinyourcountryinSeptember?M:It’snotverypleasant,I’msorrytosay.Usually,Septemberistherainiestmonthoftheyear,butit’snotverycold.4.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theclothes. B.Thevisit.C.Theweather.答案:CText5W:Whatabeautifuldaytoday!Howaboutgoingforawalkinthepark?M:Ireallywanttogoout,butIcan’t.W:Areyoubusywithanythingnow?M:⑤No,butIgotinjuredwhenIwasplayingfootballyesterday.MyrightfootstillhurtswhenIwalk.5.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?A.Hewenttoseeadoctor.B.Hewenttoplayfootball.C.Hewenttoapark.答案:B第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。Text6W:Havingvisitedsomanycountries,youmustbeabletospeakseveralforeignlanguages.M:IwishIcould,but⑥FrenchandSpanisharetheonlyonesIhaveeverpickedup.W:Haveyouevertried⑥Chinese?M:Yes,butIgaveituphalfway.Asforme,theChinesecharactersaretoodifficult.Ialsotooka⑥Japaneseclassforaboutthreemonths,⑦butIfoundthegrammarmoreandmoredifficult.W:Didn’tyouinsiston?M:No,Ididn’t.I’minterestedinGerman,thoughIknownothingaboutit.6.Howmanyforeignlanguageshasthemaneverlearnt?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.答案:C7.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.HethinksJapanesegrammarisdifficult.B.HeknowsGermanalot.C.HeisinterestedinChinesecharacters.答案:A听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。Text7W:What’syourfavoritesport?M:It’sdifficulttosay—⑧IlikemanysportsbutIthinkIlikefootballbest,becauseIliketoplayinateam.Howaboutyou?W:Idon’tlikefootball.It’saboy’sgame.IthinkIreallyenjoyrunning.Ifinditveryquietandrelaxing.Doyoulikerunning?M:No,Iseldomrun.Iprefercyclingtorunning.Ienjoyseeingthecountryside.W:I’veheardthatyouarealsogoodatswimming.M:Ah,yes.Swimmingismysecondfavoriteactivity.It’sagreatchancetohavefunwithmyfriends,especiallyinsummer.⑨Inwinter,though,Iusuallyplaytabletennis.It’sgoodexercisewhenit’scoldoutside.8.Whichsportdoesthemanlikebest?A.Cycling. B.Football.C.Swimming.答案:B9.Whendoesthemanusuallyplaytabletennis?A.Inwinter. B.Inspring. C.Insummer.答案:A听第8段材料,回答第10～12题。Text8W:Youlookverysleepy,Chris.What’sgoingon?⑩Wehaveadebatecompetitionlatertoday.Weneedtopracticeuntilthen,sogetwithit!M:Oh,Ihadalatenight!Ihadtodrivemygrandfathertothedoctorintheevening.Thenhetookmeouttodinnerataround10:00,becauseIhadn’thadtimetoeat.

⑪Wegothomeby11:00W:Oh,mygod!Well,whatcanwedotohelpyouwakeup?M:⑫Coffee,withlotsofcreamandsugar10.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teammates. B.Doctorandpatient.C.Acouple.答案:A11.Whendidthemangethomelastnight?A.At10:00. B.At11:00.C.At12:30.答案:B12.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Goforadinner.B.Enteracompetition.C.Haveacupofcoffee.答案:C听第9段材料,回答第13～16题。Text9M:Linda,whyareyoudancing?

⑯IthoughtwehadtostudyforourmathtestW:Oh,hi,Drake!Iwasjustdoingsomeexercise.Ithoughtyouwouldn’tgethereuntillater.Letmeturnthemusicoff.M:

⑬YouexercisebydancingW:Well,thoseareothergoodwaystoworkout,butIliketodance.Doyouliketodance?M:Isometimesdanceatparties,butIamnotaverygooddancer.

⑭Forexercise,Ipreferplayingsoccer.IhopetomakethesoccerteamintheW:

⑮Cool!IknowyouliketogototheparkonweekendsandplaysoccerM:

⑯It’sadeal.Ifthereweren’tthemathtesttomorrow,wecoulddefinitelygotothegymrightW:Right.Nomorefunandgames.⑯Letmegetmynotebook13.Howdidthemanfeelatfirst?A.Angry. B.Cold. C.Surprised.答案:C14.Howdoesthemanusuallyexercise?A.Bybicycling. B.Byplayingsoccer.C.Byjogging.答案:B15.Wheredoesthemanusuallydoexercise?A.Intheschool. B.Inthepark.C.Inthegym.答案:B16.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Studytogether.B.Gotothegym.C.Showtheirmoves.答案:A听第10段材料,回答第17～20题。Text10M:Myparentsrunasmallrestaurant.Therestaurantwasopen24hoursaday,sevendaysaweek.⑰AndmyfirstjobwhenIwassixyearsoldwasshiningshoesforcustomers.MydutiesincreasedasIgrewolder.AtagetenIwascleaningtablesandwashingplates.MyfathermadeitclearthatIhadtomeetcertainstandards.

⑱Ihadtobeontime,hard-workingandpolitetothecustomers.IwasneverpaidforanyworkIdid.

⑲OnedayImadeamistakeoftellingdadIthoughtheshouldgiveme10poundsaweek.Hesaid,“⑳OK,thenhowaboutyoupayingmeforthethreemealsadaywhenyoueathereandforthetimesyoubringinyourfriendsfor17.Whatwasthespeaker’sjobbeforehewas10yearsold?A.Washingplates. B.Shiningshoes.C.Cleaningtables.答案:B18.Whatwasoneoftherequirementslaiddownbytheboy’sfather?A.Heshouldneverbelateforwork.B.Hemuststudyhardinhissparetime.C.Hemustworksixdaysaweek.答案:A19.Whatdidtheboyaskhisfathertodooneday?A.Topayhimforhiswork.B.Tolethimhave3mealsadayintherestaurant.C.Togivehisfriendsfreedrinks.答案:A20.Whydidtheboy’sfatherrefusetopayhim?A.Becausetheboyhadmadesomemistakes.B.Becausehethoughttheboyhadfailedtomeethisrequirements.C.Becausehethoughtitwashissonwhoshouldpayhim.答案:C第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AATourAroundTasmania,AustraliaCometoTasmania,Australiaforagreattouraroundthecoasts,wetlands,rainforests,nationalparksandmountainsinsearchofitsdifferentwildlifeandbeautifulscenery.Expecttoseedifferenttypesofwildlifefromlittlepenguinstoalargenumberofbirds.Withjust10placesavailable,allguestswillhaveadeeplypersonalexperience,inafriendlyatmospheredesignedtohavealoweffectontheplacesvisited.TourDetails:◎Lastingupto12days◎Travelingonfootandbyboat◎Asmallgrouptourwithjust10guests◎LedthroughoutbybiologistNickMooney◎Seeingsomeunusualandendangeredwildlife◎Stayingin4-starhotels,wood-builtrainforesthousesandfarms◎VisitingMountFieldNationalPark,CradleMountain,MariaIslandandBrunyIslandThetourisperfectforthosenature-lovers,asitactsasafantasticintroductiontoTasmania’samazingplantsandanimalsandhowitisbeingprotectedwhileallowingthosewithadeepunderstandingofwildlifeprotectiontoobserveagreatmanyspeciesonland,intheskyandatsea.Emailtowildlife@tobooknowandwewillprovideyouwithmoreinformation.【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是澳大利亚塔斯马尼亚州之旅。21.Whatdoweknowaboutthetour?A.Itisguidedbyabiologist.B.Itlaststendays.C.Itoffershotelsforfree.D.Itoffersabus.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据TourDetails部分的“LedthroughoutbybiologistNickMooney”可知,这次旅行由一位生物学家担任向导。故选A。22.Whatshouldpeopledoonthetour?A.Protectnature.B.Feedwildlife.C.Stayawayfromforests.D.Visittwelveattractions.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二段的“allguestswillhaveadeeplypersonalexperience,inafriendlyatmospheredesignedtohavealoweffectontheplacesvisited(所有的客人将有一个深刻的个人体验,置身于一种被设计成对参观地点影响不大的友好氛围中)”推知,人们在旅行中应该保护自然。故选A。23.Howshouldthetourbebooked?A.Byphone.B.Byemail.C.Bypostingaletter.D.Bygoingtoatravelcompany.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,这趟旅行应该通过电子邮件进行预订,故选B。B(2024·长沙高一检测)Quietlysittingtherereading,Ifoundmyselfsuddenlylisteningtothetrainguard’s(列车长)announcements(通知).Usually,whentheguardmakesanannouncement,fewtraintravelerslistentoit,becauseit’softenquiteboring.ButthisonewasdifferentbecauseInoticedthatotherpassengersseemedtobelistening,too.Notonlythat,everyonewassmiling!Whytraintravelerspaidsomuchattentiontothismessage?Ijustrememberpartoftheguard’swords,“Goodmorningladies,gentlemenandchildren,thisisthe7:35a.m.fromPenrithtoCentralandyou’llbehappytoknowthatwearerightontime.AndwhatalovelymorningitisinSydneytoday.Thesunisshining,birdsaresinging,andall’srightwiththeworld.Itrustyouhaveagreatdaywhereveryou’regoing.ThanksforcatchingmytrainthismorningandIhopetoseeyouagainsoon.”Manypeoplestartedtalkingtoeachotherabouttheguard’sexcellentmessageandhowgoodithadmadeeveryonefeel.Istartedthinkingaboutthis,andthenIfoundtheyoungguardandsaid,“Areyoutheguardonthe7:35a.m.fromPenrith?”Theguardseemedabitstunnedatfirst,replying,“Yes,yes.”“Well,Ireallyappreciateyourannouncement.Thankyouforyourextremelygoodmessage,whichgavemeandtheotherpassengerssuchagoodstarttotheday.Pleasekeepdoingit,”Isaid.Therearetwomessagesformeinwhathappenedthatday.Firstly,whenpeoplearehappyintheirwork,itshowsinwhattheydoandsay.Secondly,thestorytellsthatitismeaningfultothankpeopleforwhatthey’vedone,especiallywhentheydon’texpectit.Canyouimaginetheconversationthattheguardwouldhavewhenhegothome?【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者坐火车时听到的一则不同寻常的火车通知。24.Whydofewtraintravelerslistentotheannouncement?A.Theyusuallyfeelsleepy.B.Theyarereadingbooks.C.Theguard’svoiceisnotbeautiful.D.Theannouncementisoftenunattractive.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段“Usually,whentheguardmakesanannouncement,fewtraintravelerslistentoit,becauseit’softenquiteboring.”可知,通常来说几乎没乘客听火车上的通知,是因为它不吸引人。故选D。25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stunned”inParagraph3mean?A.Patient. B.Surprised.C.Frightened. D.Disappointed.【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Istartedthinkingaboutthis,andthenIfoundtheyoungguardandsaid,‘Areyoutheguardonthe7:35a.m.fromPenrith?’”以及后文列车长的回答“Yes,yes.”可知,作者突然询问起了列车长的情况,列车长起初有点惊讶,所以才会有点口吃,因为人们一般不关注火车的通知,所以画线词stunned表示“惊讶的”。故选B。26.Whatmighttheguardtalkaboutwithhisfamilywhenhegothome?A.Thedailylife.B.Theinterestingwork.C.Theunexpectedappreciation.D.Thebeautifulweather.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第三段“‘Well,Ireallyappreciateyourannouncement.Thankyouforyourextremelygoodmessage,whichgavemeandtheotherpassengerssuchagoodstarttotheday.Pleasekeepdoingit,’Isaid.”可知,年轻的列车长收到了乘客的感谢,这是他没想到的,所以他回家后可能会和家人分享这次“出乎意料的感谢”。故选C。27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ACleverGuardB.ABoringTrainStoryC.ALovelyMorninginSydneyD.ADifferentTrainAnnouncement【解析】选D。标题归纳题。根据第一段“ButthisonewasdifferentbecauseInoticedthatotherpassengersseemedtobelistening,too.Notonlythat,everyonewassmiling!”并结合本文主要讲述了作者坐火车时听到的一则不同寻常的火车通知。列车长快乐、阳光的广播给乘客们带来了好心情。作者对列车长表示了感谢。D项“一则不同的火车通知”最适合作文章标题。故选D。C(2024·昭通高一检测)JonFossehaswonthe2023NobelPrizeinLiterature,“forhisinnovativeplaysandprosewhichgivevoicetotheunsayable”.Theplaywrightisnotwell-knownoutsidehishomecountryofNorway.Buttheauthorisinternationallycelebratedinliterarycirclesandhasbeencalled“themostproducedlivingplaywright”.FossegrewuponaruralfarmnearStrandebarm,Norway,wherehisgrandparentslivedinonehousewhilehe,hisparents,andtwosisterslivedinanother.HisfatherworkedasamanagerofStrandebarmCooperative,alocalgrocerystore,andhismotherwasacaregiver.Fossestartedwritingatage12or13,firstcomposingsonglyricsandlatertryingpoems.In1979FossegraduatedfromhighschoolandmovedtoBergen,wherehebeganworkingforthenewspaperGulaTidend.Thatsameyearhebecameafather,andthefollowingyearhemarriedthemotherofhischild.Inthenextdecadeshemarriedtwicemoreandhadfiveadditionalchildren.Meanwhile,throughoutthe1980shestudiedattheUniversityofBergen,receivingaMasterofArtinComparativeLiteraturein1987.Alsoduringthe1980s,Fossepublishedhisfirstnovels,namelyRed,Black,whosetopicissuicide,andLockedGuitar,aboutamotherinadifficultsituationafterlockingherselfoutofherhousewhereshehasleftherbaby.Theplaywrightbeganasanovelist,anddidnotbreakthroughasatheaterwriteruntilhewasinhis40s.Hisinternationalreputationasaplaywrightwasconfirmedin1998,withaParisproductionofhisfirstplaySomeoneIsGoingtoCome,whichhadbeenwrittenin1992.Sincethen,hisworkhasbeenperformedinmorethan60countriesaroundtheworld,accordingtohistranslator,AnnHenningJocelyn.Accordingtohispublisher,Fosse’sworkhasbeentranslatedintomorethan40languages,andtherehavebeenmorethan1,000differentproductionsofhisplays.【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了2023年诺贝尔文学奖得主JonFosse的事迹。28.WhendidJonFossegetmarriedtohisfirstwife?A.In1979. B.In1980.C.In1981. D.In1987.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段中“In1979Fossegraduated...Thatsameyearhebecameafather,andthefollowingyearhemarriedthemotherofhischild.”可知,JonFosse是在1980年和他的第一任妻子结婚的。故选B。29.WhatcanwelearnaboutJonFosse?A.Hestartedwritingin1979.B.HisfirstnovelisSomeoneIsGoingtoCome.C.Hegainedinternationalpopularityasaplaywright.D.Heworkedasatheaterwriterwhenhewasinhis30s.【解析】选C。细节理解题。通读全文,根据最后一段中“Hisinternationalreputationasaplaywrightwasconfirmedin1998,withaParisproductionofhisfirstplaySomeoneIsGoingtoCome,whichhadbeenwrittenin1992.”可知,作为剧作家,JonFosse获得了国际声望。故选C。30.WhatkindofpersonisJonFosseaccordingtothepassage?A.Talentedandproductive.B.Positiveandordinary.C.Hard-workingandconsiderate.D.Imaginativeandselfish.【解析】选A。推理判断题。通读全文,根据第一段中“JonFossehaswonthe2023NobelPrizeinLiterature,‘forhisinnovativeplaysandprosewhichgivevoicetotheunsayable’.”和“Buttheauthorisinternationallycelebratedinliterarycirclesandhasbeencalled‘themostproducedlivingplaywright’.”可知,JonFosse是一位极有才华的多产作家。故选A。31.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.JonFosseandHisNovelsB.JonFosseandHisAwardsC.JonFosse:TheGreatestNorwegianWriterD.JonFosseWon2023NobelPrizeinLiterature【解析】选D。标题归纳题。通读全文,根据第一段中“JonFossehaswonthe2023NobelPrizeinLiterature,‘forhisinnovativeplaysandprosewhichgivevoicetotheunsayable’.”可知,本文主要报道了2023年诺贝尔文学奖得主JonFosse的事迹。D项“JonFosse获得2023年诺贝尔文学奖”符合主题,适合作标题,故选D。D(2024·马鞍山高一检测)TheAustralianNationalUniversity(ANU)andanAustralianstart-up,LunariaOne,areteaminguptogrowplantsonthemoontogether,asearlyas2025.LunariaOne’sALEPHprojectisanearlysteptowardgrowingplantsforfood,medicineandoxygenproduction.However,theproblemisthatthemoonislikeadesert.There’snolifethere,onlydust,rocksandwater.“Spaceprovidesauniqueopportunitytostudyhowtogrowplantsinextremeenvironments,”saidANUAssociateProfessorCaitlinByrt.“TheextremeconditionsthattheEarthisfacingbecauseofclimatechangepresentchallengesforhowwemanagefoodsecurityinthefuture.Havingcontrolledenvironmentcancreatetheabilitytorapidlygrowplantsafternaturaldisastersoreventscausedbyclimatechange.Sothisprojectisimportant.Ifyoucancreateasystemforgrowingplantsonthemoon,thenyoucancreateasystemforgrowingfoodinsomeofthemostchallengingenvironmentonEarth.”Astowhatplantstobegrownonthemoon,researchersarestilldeciding,butoneofthefrontrunnersunderconsiderationisTripogonloliiformis,akindofAustraliannativegrassthatcanliveinextremeconditionsandsurviveformonthswithoutwater.Accordingtoaplantbiologist,evenafterlosingmorethan95percentofitsrelativewatercontent,thedead-lookinggrassremainsaliveandcontinuestogrowwhenprovidedwithwater.Whateverplantsareselected,theywillbetransportedtothemooninadryandsleepingstateandwillcometolifeuponwatering.Theshipwilltakeoffin2025.Uponarrival,picturesandvideoswillbesentbacktoEarthovera72-hourperiodandwillbepubliclyaccessible(可得到的).“TheALEPHprojectaimstomakethescienceandengineeringbehindgrowinglifeonthemoonopentopeople.Andwehopetogeteveryoneinvolvedandlistentotheiropinions.Ifyou’reinterestedintheproject,youcangetallthenecessaryinformationfromourwebsite,”saidLaurenFell,thedirectorofLunariaOne.【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲述了澳大利亚国立大学和澳大利亚初创公司LunariaOne合作,计划最早在2025年在月球上种植植物。32.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus?A.Themethodsofgrowingplantsinspace.B.Thechallengesofgrowingplantsafterdisasters.C.Thevalueofgrowingplantsonthemoon.D.Theneedtogrowfoodforagrowingpopulation.【解析】选C。段落大意题。根据文章第二段“Ifyoucancreateasystemforgrowingplantsonthemoon,thenyoucancreateasystemforgrowingfoodinsomeofthemostchallengingenvironmentonEarth.”可知,这段主要讲述了在月球上种植植物的价值。故选C。33.WhyisTripogonloliiformisbeingconsideredfortheproject?A.Itcanproduceyoungplantsfast.B.Itcanlivewithlittlewater.C.ItisthemostcommongrassinAustralia.D.Itcannaturallywakeupfromasleepingstate.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Astowhatplantstobegrownonthemoon,researchersarestilldeciding,butoneofthefrontrunnersunderconsiderationisTripogonloliiformis,akindofAustraliannativegrassthatcanliveinextremeconditionsandsurviveformonthswithoutwater.”可知,Tripogonloliiformis被考虑用于该项目是因为它可以在少水的环境中生存。故选B。34.WhatisLaurenFell’sattitudetowardsthepublicjoiningtheproject?A.Supportive. B.Shocked.C.Negative. D.Worried.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“TheALEPHprojectaimstomakethescienceandengineeringbehindgrowinglifeonthemoonopentopeople.Andwehopetogeteveryoneinvolvedandlistentotheiropinions.”可知,LaurenFell对公众参与该项目持支持态度。故选A。35.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.PlantsareonthemoonforthefirsttimeB.Howtocareforplantsinextremeenvironment?C.WhycanthisAustraliannativegrassgrowinspace?D.Aspaceprojectaimstogrowplantsonthemoon【解析】选D。标题归纳题。根据全文内容,特别是第一段“TheAustralianNationalUniversity(ANU)andanAustralianstart-up,LunariaOne,areteaminguptogrowplantsonthemoontogether,asearlyas2025.”可知,这篇文章的主题是一个旨在在月球上种植植物的太空项目。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Campingisn’tforeveryone.Thatmuchistrue.36Belowweaddresssomeoftheconcernsyoumighthaveaboutgoingcampingtohelpyoudecideifitisrightforyou.

Youdon’thavetobean“outdoorsperson”toenjoycamping.37Youdon’tneedtobeanoutdoorstypetoappreciatethefunofbeinginthecountrysideandbreathingfreshair.Therearemanydifferentwaystocampandthingstodowhencamping.Youcanchoosewhatsuitsyou.Andyoumightbesurprisedbyhowincrediblycomfortableatentcanbe!

38Eventhoughthereissomuchawesomecampinggear(装备)onthemarket,allyoureallyneedtogetstartedisatent,somethingtosleeponandin,somethingtocookonandafewutensils(器皿).Mostofthesecanbebroughtfromhome.

39Thesedayscampinggearandequipmentisadvancedandthereisnoreasonwhyyoucan’tbeverycomfortable,cleanandhaveallyouressentialsonhandwhencamping.Unlessyouwanttoroughit,whichisstilleasytoo.Therearecampsitesavailablewhichofferasmanyorasfewfacilitiesasyoulike,includingWi-Fi,restaurantsandhotshowers.

Campingisnotboring.Thereisanabsolutetonofthingstodowhilecamping.Gettingactive,exploringthelandscape,visitinglocaltownsandattractions,playinggamesandsportsorjustchillingoutwithagoodbook.40

A.Campingiswhatyoumakeit.B.Campingdoesn’tneedmuchplanning.C.Butcampingneedsalotofpreparations.D.Campingisenjoyedbyallkindsofpeople.E.Campingdoesn’thavetomeanhavingahardtime.F.Butmostpeoplereallyenjoyitiftheygiveitachance.G.Youdon’tneedlotsofexpensiveequipmenttogocamping.【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章针对大家对露营的一些担忧与顾虑,进行了解释与说明,并给出相应的建议。36.【解析】选F。上文“Campingisn’tforeveryone.Thatmuchistrue.(露营并不适合所有人。那是真的。)”说明露营并不适合每一个人;F选项“Butmostpeoplereallyenjoyitiftheygiveitachance.(但如果有机会,大多数人都很喜欢露营)”与上文构成转折关系,说明尽管露营不适合每一个人,但是如果有机会去露营大多数人还是很高兴的。由此可知,F选项符合语境。故选F。37.【解析】选D。根据上文“Youdon’thavetobean‘outdoorsperson’toenjoycamping.(你不必非得是一个‘户外人士’才能享受露营的乐趣。)”可知,不是只有爱好户外运动的人才可以去露营;D选项“Campingisenjoyedbyallkindsofpeople.(露营是各种各样的人都喜欢的)”说明所有人都可以享受露营的乐趣,符合语境;故选D。38.【解析】选G。分析文章结构可知,设空处为此段的主旨句;由下文可知,此段主要阐述的是去露营没有必要买太好、带太多的装备;G选项“Youdon’tneedlotsofexpensiveequipmenttogocamping.(去露营不需要很多昂贵的设备。)”能够概括本段主旨,适合作为主旨句。故选G。39.【解析】选E。分析文章结构可知,设空处为此段的主旨句;由下文可知,此段阐述的是如今露营的条件很好,露营地能满足多种需求,让露营很舒适;E选项“Campingdoesn’thavetomeanhavingahardtime.(露营并不一定意味着过得很艰难)”能够概括本段主旨,适合作为主旨句。故选E。40.【解析】选A。由主旨句“Campingisnotboring.(露营并不无聊)”以及设空处上文所提到的露营时有很多事情要做。活跃起来,探索风景,参观当地的城镇和景点,玩游戏和运动,或者只是读一本好书放松一下。可知,露营时只要积极动起来,就不会无聊;A选项“Campingiswhatyoumakeit.(露营是什么样子是由你自己创造的)”阐述了露营是否有趣取决于露营者本身,符合语境。故选A。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenItriedoutforthefootballteamduringthesummerbefore9thgrade,Ineverimaginedhowimportantthissportwouldbecomeinmylife.Footballisa41sport,attimesalmostpainful,andpracticesreally42ateam’sphysicalandmentallimits.Withouttrustinmyownabilityandastrongsenseofcommitment(承诺),Iwouldneverhavemanagedtocontinueafteryearsofhardworkasaplayer,andwithcountless43.

Inthefirstyear,Iplayedonthedefensiveline.Thiswasanamazing44thatgavemeagreatsenseofachievement.Butinthelastgameoftheseason,Iwasseriouslyinjured.Iwasprohibitedfromanyphysicalactivitiesforsixmonths.Aftergoing45aseriesofphysicaltreatments,Ireturnedtothefieldasateamcaptain.Ipracticedharderthanevertomakeupformy46time.

InSeptember,duringmyjunioryear,mynamewasmentionedinthelocalnewspaperasthekeydefensivelinemanontheteam.Afterplayingafantasticseason,Iwasgiventhe47ofMostValuablePlayer.

48,myskillsinfootballdonotmagicallyextendtoothersports.Duringthewinterbreak,Iwentonasnowboardingtripandseriouslyinjuredmyrightshoulder.Ihadtohavefour49.SinceIcouldnotusemyrightarmfortwomonths,Ihadtolearnhowtowriteandeatusingmylefthand.

50lifemustgoon.Iknewthatmyownpresenteffortswoulddecidemyfuture,soI51thestricttrainingprogramtobuildstrengthandimproveflexibilityinmy52.Afteraneight-monthrecovery,Iwasbackoutonthefieldplayingfootball,thesportI53.

Inthissense,theworldoffootballhastaughtmeanimportantlifelesson:54andcommitmentmakewhatseemsimpossible55.ThislessonfromfootballisonethatIknowtranslatesthrougheverypartoflife.

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者自己从事足球运动的经历,这给作者上了人生中重要的一课:信念和承诺让看似不可能的事成为可能。41.A.toughB.popularC.typicalD.dynamic【解析】选A。tough艰难的;popular受欢迎的;typical典型的;dynamic有活力的。根据“attimesalmostpainful”可知,足球是一项艰苦的运动。故选A。42.A.set B.control C.test D.require【解析】选C。足球训练考验球队队员的身体和精神极限。故选C。43.A.mistakes B.adventuresC.accidents D.injuries【解析】选D。mistakes错误;adventures冒险;accidents事故;injuries受伤。结合下文可知,作者受过许多次伤。故选D。44.A.performance B.positionC.moment D.advantage【解析】选B。根据“Inthefirstyear,Iplayedonthedefensiveline.”可知,作者在防守位置上很有成就感。故选B。45.A.with B.over C.through D.into【解析】选C。根据“Ireturnedtothefieldasateamcaptain.”可知,作者经过治疗康复后重回球场。故选C。46.A.valuable B.lost C.extra D.regular【解析】选B。根据上文可知,作者比以往任何时候都更加努力地练习,目的是弥补失去的时间。故选B。47.A.pride B.choice C.name D.honor【解析】选D。根据“Afterplayingafantasticseason”和“MostValuablePlayer”可知,作者被授予最有价值球员的荣誉。故选D。48.A.Unfortunately B.SimilarlyC.Happily D.Gradually【解析】选A。根据句意和后文作者滑雪受伤可知,A选项符合语境。49.A.practices B.tryoutsC.seasons D.operations【解析】选D。根据“Duringthewinterbreak...andseriouslyinjuredmyrightshoulder.”可知,作者受伤做了四次手术。故选D。50.A.But B.Or C.So D.And【解析】选A。根据上下文可知,虽然滑雪受伤动了手术带来不便,但生活还得继续。上下文之间是转折关系,用连词But。故选A。51.A.examined B.changedC.provided D.completed【解析】选D。根据句意可知,作者完成了严格的训练计划。故选D。52.A.shoulder B.hand C.leg D.foot【解析】选A。根据上文“Iwentonasnowboardingtripandseriouslyinjuredmyrightshoulder.”提示可知,作者是肩部受伤,故选A。53.A.explore B.avoid C.love D.support【解析】选C。根据上文可知,经过8个月的康复,作者重回球场,说明了他热爱这项运动。故选C。54.A.Knowledge B.BeliefC.Experience D.Opinion【解析】选B。根据上文可知,此处指信念和承诺让作者完成了许多看似不可能完成的事情。故选B。55.A.enjoyable B.possibleC.sensible D.responsible【解析】选B。信念和承诺让那些看起来不可能的事情变成可能。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The19thAsianGamesHangzhouopenedonSeptember23,2023.Hangzhouhas56.________(previous)hostedanumberofinternationalsportsevents,includingthe2018FINAWorldSwimmingChampionshipsandFINAWorldAquaticsConvention,57.________contributedtothecity’sreputation58.________aninternationalsportscenter.

Majorinternationalsportseventshavebecomeanimportantsourceofrevenueforthehostcitiesandcountries,withtherevenuebeinggeneratedbothintheshortandlongterm.Internationalsportseventsrequirehostcountries59.________(make)hugeinvestmentsininfrastructure.Andtheincomeforhostcitiesandcountries60.________(come)fromTVrights,licensing,tourismandticketing.Internationalsportseventsinvolve61.________(nation)andinternationalsportsbodies,withthehostcitiesandcountries62.________(require)tomeettheirdemands.

FortheOlympicGames,theincomefromTVrightsandtop63.________(sponsor)helpsfundtheorganizationalcosts64.________paytheInternationalOlympicCommitteeandthedomesticOlympicbody.Nowadays,Olympichostcitiesandcountriesalsoearnrevenuefrommultimediaandstreamingrights.Majorsportseventsalsoboosttourismandgeneratetourismrevenue.

65.________(Follow)theAsianGamesinHangzhou,the2026OlympicandParalympicWinterGamesinMilanoandCortina(Italy)willlikelybeanexampleofthesportsspiritbeingspreadacrosscities.

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了举办大型体育活动的情况。56.【解析】previously。考查副词。设空处应用副词修饰动词hosted。previously意为“先前地”。故填previously。57.【解析】which。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个非限制性定