2022-2023学年牛津译林版九年级英语上册考点分类练：任务型阅读（解析版）

06任务型阅读

一.阅读短文回答问题。

1.HaveyouevervisitedtheForbiddenCity?Thisyearisits600thbirthday.ltistheworld'slargestpalace

andhasover17millionvisitorseveryyear.Butifwetraveledbacktothepast,weprobablywouldn'tbe

allowedinside.

Inthepast,allbuildingsinBeijingwerelowexceptfortheForbiddenCity.Fromoutside,common

peoplecouldonlyimaginewhatitlookedlikeinside.

TheForbiddenCitytakesup720,000squaremetersintheheartofBeijing.ltwasbuiltfrom1406

to1420bythethirdemperoroftheMingdynasty,theYongleEmperor.Afterthat,itwasthelivingand

workingplaceoftheemperorsoftheMingdynastyandtheQingdynasty.

Duringthosetimes，theForbiddenCitywaswherethecountry'shighestpowercouldbe

found.Emperorswerebom,lived,foughtanddiedthere.ltsawthehighsandlowsoftheMingandQing

dynasties,aswellastheendoffeudalautocraticmonarchy(封建君主专制)inChina.

Theculturalrelicsanddocumentsinthepalaceshowhowtheroyalfamilieslived.Theyarestill

usedtodayforhistoricalresearch,aswellasinspirationforliteratureandentertainment.

In1987,theForbiddenCitywasconsideredasaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.Forworldleaders

whovisitChina,ithasbecomeamust-see.In2017,whenUSPresidentDonaldTrumppaidastatevisit

toChina,PresidentXiJinpingandhiswifePengLiyuanwelcomedTrumpandhiswifethere.

(1)HowbigistheForbiddenCity?

Ittakesup720,000squaremeters.

(2)WhatdynastiesofupsanddownscanweseeintheForbiddenCity?

TheMingandOingdynasties.

(3)DoyouwanttovisittheForbiddenCity?Whyorwhynot?

Yes,Ido.BecausetheForbiddenCitywasconsideredasaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.

文章主旨：短文介绍了紫禁城是世界上最大的宫殿，每年有很多游客参观它.短文介绍了它是什

么时候被谁建造的，宫殿里的文物和文件有什么用途。

答案详解：细节理解题

（1）Ittakesup720,000squaremeters.根据TheForbiddenCitytakesup720,000squaremetersinthe

heartofBeijing.紫禁城位于北京的中心，占地72万平方米。可知，紫禁城占地72万平方米。所

以答案为Ittakesup720,000squaremeters.

（2）TheMingandQingdynasties.根据ItsawthehighsandlowsoftheMingandQingdynasties,as

wellastheendoffeudalautocraticmonarchy（封建君主专制）inChina.它见证了明朝和清朝的盛衰，

也见证了中国封建专制君主制度的终结。可知，在紫禁城我们可以看到明朝和清朝的盛衰。故所

以答案为TheMingandQingdynasties.

（3）Yes,Ido.BecausetheForbiddenCitywasconsideredasaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.根据In

1987,theForbiddenCitywasconsideredasaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.可知，我想参观紫禁城。

因为紫禁城被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。所以答案为Yes,Ido.BecausetheForbidden

CitywasconsideredasaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.

2.LuXunwasanexcellentwriterandthinkerofmodernChina.HetookpartintheMayFourthNew

CultureMovementof1919.Hecouldbesaidtohavelaidthefoundation（基石出）ofmodemliterature（JC

学）inChinaYoucouldn'tbelievethathealmostbecameadoctor!SohowdidLuXungiveupthestudy

ofmedicineandtakeupwriting?

Whenhewasyoung,hisfatherwasbadlyill,andlittleLuXunboughtmedicineforhim.Butthe

medicineboughtfromaquackdoctor（庸医）didhisfathernogoodatall,andhisfatherdied.

Withadeepsadnessandgreatanger,LuXunpromisedtostudythemostmodernmedicalskills

andhelppeoplethroughmedicine.Hestudiedhard,andwasacceptedtostudyinJapan.

However,oneeventchangedLuXun'slife.Oneday,theteacherplayedafilmofnewsinclass.In

thefilm,JapanesesoldierswerepreparingtokillaChinesewhilesomeChinesewerewatchingitwith

greatinterest,asifithadnothingtodowiththem.Afterthat,LuXunthoughtheshouldtreatthenumb

（麻木的）spiritsofChinese.

Forthisreason,hegaveupthestudyofmedicineandmovedtoTokyo.Heproducedamagazine

withsomefriendsthere.Asawriter.LuXunhopedthathecouldsaveChinesepeoplewithhispen.Many

ofhisworksweretranslatedintotheleadinglanguages,includingEnglish,Russian,German,French

andJapanese.

根据上面短文的内容，回答问题。（答案不超过6个单词）

(1)In1919,whatmovementdidLuXuntakepartin?TheMayFourthNewCulture

Movement.

(2)HowdidLuXunfeelafterhisfather'sdeath?Verysadandanqry.

(3)WheredidLuXunstudymedicine?InSendviMedicalCollegeinJapan.

(4)DidLuXunproducethemagazinebyhimself?No,hedidn't.

(5)HowmanyleadinglanguageswereLuXun*sworkstranslatedinto?5.

文章主旨：本文主要讲述了鲁迅先生的一生，从父亲去世到学医，从弃医到从文。

答案详解：(1)TheMayFourthNewCultureMovement细节理解题。根据HetookpartintheMay

FourthNewCultureMovementof1919.可知，他参加了1919年的新文化运动。所以1919年，鲁迅

参加了五四新文化运动。所以答案为：TheMayFourthNewCultureMovemento

(2)Verysadandangry.细节理解题。根据WithadeepsadnessandgreatangerLuXunpromisedto

studythemostmodernmedicalskillsandhelppeoplethroughmedicine.可知，鲁迅带着深深的悲伤和

极大的愤怒，承诺要学习最现代的医学技能，通过医学帮助人们。所以鲁迅在他父亲去世后感觉

非常悲伤和愤怒。所以答案为：Verysadandangryo

(3)InSendaiMedicalCollegeinJapan.细节理解题。根据Hestudiedhard,andwasacceptedtostudy

inSendaiMedicalCollegeinJapan.他学习努力，被日本仙台医学院录取。可知，鲁迅在在日本仙

台医学院学医。所以答案为：InSendaiMedicalCollegeinJapano

(4)No,hedidnt细节判断题。根据Heproducedamagazinewithsomefriendsthere.他跟在那儿

的朋友办了一家杂志。可知不是他一个人办的杂志。所以答案为：No,hedidn'to

(5)5.细节总结题。根据Manyofhisworksweretranslatedintotheleadinglanguages,including

English,Russian,German,FrenchandJapanese.他的许多作品被译成主要的语言，包括英语，俄

语，德语，法语和日语，可知鲁迅的作品被翻译成了5种主要语言。所以答案为：5o

3.Since1949,Chinahasdevelopedrapidly.ltisplayingamoreimportantroleintheworld.Letstakealook

atsomeofthegreatachievementsChinahasmade,andfindoutmoreinthefollowingpassage.

Economyandtrade经济与贸易

GDPisameasureofeconomicperformance.ltisthevalueofeverythingproducedwithina

country.Overthepast70years,China'sGDPgrowthhassurprisedtheworld.Inl952,China'sGDPwas

$30billion,whilein2018,itreached$13.61trillion.In1978,thecountry'sGDPranked11thinthe

world,whilein2010,itrosetosecond-highestintheworld.

In2001,ChinabecameamemberoftheWorldTradeOrganization(WTO).Sincethen,the

countryhasplayedamoreactiveroleinglobaltrade.Chinahasstartedtomakeandsellmoregoodsto

othercountries,aswellasbuymoreproductsfromthem.

BeltandRoadInitiative”一带一路”倡议

DuringhisvisitstoCentralandSoutheastAsiain2013,PresidentXiJinpingbroughtuptheBelt

andRoadInitiative(BRI).Itaimstoimproveinfrastructure，tradeandpeople-to-people

communicationsbetweenAsia,EuropeandAfrica.Theinitiativehasattractedmorethan100countries

andinternationalorganizations.

Povertyreduction扶贫工作

Sofar,Chinahasmadegreateffortstofightpovertyandhasbecomearolemodelinthisarea.The

ChinesegovernmenthopestoliftallChinesepeopleoutofpovertyby2O2O.Rightnow,morethan700

millionChinesehavebeenliftedoutofpoverty.Tohelpthepoor,theChinesegovernmenthasdonealot

ofwork,includingbuildingroads,providingbettereducationandimprovinghealthcarepolicies.

Olympicdreams奥运梦

Pride,perseveranceandpatriotismhaveturnedChinafroma"sleepingdragon"toaglobalsports

superpower.ManyChineseathleteshavebecomefamousinternationally,suchasYaoMing,LiuXiang

andLiNa.Thecountryhasbuiltalargenumberofpublicsportsfacilitiesandorganizedmanydifferent

kindsofsportsevents.Thecountryhostedthe2008BeijingSummerOlympicGames.AndBeijingis

expectinggreatergloryatthe2022WinterOlympics,becomingthefirstcitytohostbothversionsofthe

Olympics.

(1)WhendidChinabecomeamemberoftheWTO?

In2001.

(2)WhatdidPresidentXiJinpingbringupduringhisvisitstoCentralandSoutheastAsia?

HebroughtuptheBeltandRoadInitiative.

(3)Tohelpthepoor,whatkindsofworkhastheChinesegovernmentdone?

Buildingroads,providingbettereducationandimprovinghealthcarepolicies.

(4)WhichcityisbecomingthefirsttohostbothversionsoftheOlympics?

Beijing.

(5)Whatdoyouthinkofourcountry?(请自拟一句话作答)

It'sgreatandIamproudofit.

文章主旨：本文主要介绍了中国发展迅速，在世界上发挥着越来越重要的作用以及近年来中国取

得的一些伟大成就。

答案详解：(1)In2001.细节理解题。根据In200LChinabecameamemberoftheWorldTrade

Organization(WTO).2001年，中国加入世界贸易组织。可知，中国是在2001年加入世界贸易

组织的。所以填In2001.

(2)HebroughtuptheBeltandRoadInitiative.细节理解题。根据DuringhisvisitstoCentraland

SoutheastAsiain2013,PresidentXiJinpingbroughtuptheBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI).2013年，

习近平主席在访问中亚和东南亚时，提出了“一带一路”倡议。可知，习近平主席在访问中亚和

东南亚期间提出了“一带一路"的倡议。所以填HebroughtuptheBeltandRoadInitiative.

(3)Buildingroads,providingbettereducationandimprovinghealthcarepolicies.细节理解题。根据

Tohelpthepoor,theChinesegovernmenthasdonealotofwork,includingbuildingroads,providing

bettereducationandimprovinghealthcarepolicies.为了帮助穷人，中国政府做了很多工作，包括修

建道路，提供更好的教育和改善医疗政策。可知，为了帮助穷人，中国政府建道路，提供更好的

教育和改善医疗政策。所以填Buildingroads,providingbettereducationandimprovinghealthcare

policies.

(4)Beijing.根据AndBeijingisexpectinggreatergloryatthe2022WinterOlympics,becomingthe

firstcitytohostbothversionsoftheOlympics.北京希望在2022年冬奥会上获得更大的荣誉，成为首

个同时举办两届冬奥会的城市。可知，北京将成为第一个同时举办两届奥运会的城市。所以填

Beijing.

(5)It'sgreatandIamproudofit.推理判断题。根据Since1949,Chinahasdevelopedrapidly.ltis

playingamoreimportantroleintheworld.1949年以来，中国发展迅速。它在世界上发挥着越来越

重要的作用o以及Pride,perseveranceandpatriotismhaveturnedChinafroma"sleepingdragon"toa

globalsportssuperpower.骄傲、毅力和爱国主义让中国从一条”沉睡的龙”变成了一个全球体育超级

大国。可知，我认为祖国很棒，我为它感到骄傲。所以填greatandIamproudofit.

4.Iwascycling(骑车)andsawapersonabout250metersaheadofme.Icouldtellhewascyclingalittle

slowerthanmeandIdecidedtotrytocatchupwithhim.Ihadaboutakilometertogoontheroad

beforeturningoff.

Istartedcyclingfasterandfasterandwitheveryblock,Igotjustalittlebitclosertohim.Aftera

fewminutesIwasonlyabout100metersbehindhim,soIreallypickedupthepaceandtriedmybest.

Finally,Icaughtupwithhimandpassedhim.Ifeltsogood.I"beathim",buthedidn'teven

knowwewereracing.

AfterIpassedhim,IfoundthatIhadmissed(错过)myturn,hadgonesixblockspastitand

hadtoturnaroundandgoallthewayback.

Isn'tthatwhathappensinlifewhenweracewithothers,tryingtooutdo(胜过)themortrying

toshowthatwearemoresuccessful?Wespendourtimeandenergyrunningafterthemandwemiss

outonourownpaths.

Theproblemwithunhealthycompetition(竞赛)isthatit'sanever-endingcycle.Therewill

alwaysbesomebodyaheadofyouinonewayoranother.Whatyoushoulddoisjustrunyourownrace

andwishotherswell.

Whereveryougo,nomatterwhattheweather,alwaysbringyourownsunshine.

回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。

(1)Whatdidthewriterdecidetodowhenhesawapersonaheadofhim?

Tocatchupwithhim.

(2)Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhepassedtheperson?

Hefeltsogood.

(3)Whydidthewriterhavetoturnaround?

Becausehemissedhisturn.

(4)Whatdowewanttoshowwhenweracewithothers?

Toshowoursuccess./Wearemoresuccessful.

(5)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

Tobringourownsunshine./Tobeourselves.

文章主旨：这篇文章通过讲述了作者通过骑自行车的经历感悟出的人生哲理。,

答案详解：(1)Tocatchupwithhim.细节理解题。根据第一段Icouldtellhewascyclingalittleslower

thanmeandIdecidedtotrytocatchupwithhim.可知作者想追赶这个人。所以答案为：Tocatchup

withhim.

(2)Hefeltsogoo根据第三段Icaughtupwithhimandpassedhim.Ifeltsogood.可知作者超过那

个人之后感觉很好。所以答案为：Hefeltsogood.

(3)Becausehemissedhisturn.细节理解题。根据第四段IfoundthatIhadmissed(错过)myturn,

hadgonesixblockspastitandhadtoturnaroundandgoallthewayback.可知由于作者错过了转向的

机会，所以需要返回。所以答案为：Becausehemissedhisturn.

(4)Toshowoursuccess.AVearemoresuccessful.细节理解题。根据第五段Isn'tthatwhathappensin

lifewhenweracewithothers,tryingtooutdo(月生过)themortryingtoshowthatwearemore

successful?可知我们和别人竞争是为了显示我们更成功。所以答案为：Toshowoursuccess./Weare

moresuccessful.

(5)Tobringourownsunshine./Tobeourselves.主旨大意题。根据最后一段Whereveryougo,no

matterwhattheweather,alwaysbringyourownsunshine.可知本文最后突出体现了无论坐在那儿，

无论天气怎样，我们要有阳光。所以答案为：Tobringourownsunshine./Tobeourselves.

5.Youareplayingoutsideonarainyafternoon.Thedayclears,andthesunbreaksthroughtheclouds.If

you*relucky,youcanwatchoneofthewondersofnature-arainbow.

IntheWest,adultsteachyoungchildrenthatthereisapotofgoldattheendofarainbow.Most

kidsbelieveit.Andtheydreamofonedayfindingthatpotofgold.It'sanicestory.However,rainbows

aresimplywhatweseewhenthesun'srays(光线)passthroughdropsofwater.Thelightisreflectedand

bent(反射并弯曲)asittravelsthroughthewetair.Aslightbendsinsidetheraindrops，itcomesoutthe

otherside,appearingasallofthecoloursoflight：fed,orange,yellow,greenblueindigoandviolet.

Thetopbandoflightwillalwaysbered，andthebottombandwillalwaysbeviolet.

Thereisnowaytopredict(预测)exactlywhenarainbowwillappear.However,ifyouseea

rainbow,onethingiscertainthesunisshininginonepartoftheskyanditisraininginanotherpart

ofit.Here*ssomethingelsethat'salwaystrueaboutrainbows：theywillalwaysbeinfrontofyou,and

thesunwillalwaysbebehindyou.

Onelastthing.Iftherereallywasapotofgoldattheendofarainbow，youwouldneverbeable

togetthereandfinditAsyoumovetowardsarainbow,itmovesawayfromyouatthesamespeed.

(1)Whendoesarainbowusuallyappearinthesky?Onarainyafternoon.

(2)Howmanycoloursarethereintherainbow?Thereareseven.

(3)Whydothechildreninthewestdreamofthat?Becauseadultsteachthemthatthereisanot

ofcoldattheendofarainbow.

(4)Inarainbow,whereisthecolourred?Atthetnp.

(5)Whatcanweknowaboutthesunifweseearainbow?Rainbowswillalwaysbeinfrontof

you,andthesunwillalwaysbebehindyou.

文章主旨：短文讲了大自然的奇迹之一--彩虹。详细地介绍了彩虹出现的时间、颜色和告诉我

们的一些自然现象。

答案详解：(1)Onarainyafternoon.根据“Youareplayingoutsideonarainyafternoon.Thedayclears,

andthesunbreaksthroughtheclouds.Ifyou'relucky,youcanwatchoneofthewondersofnature-a

rainbow.”可知彩虹通常在一个下雨的下午出现在天空中。所以答案为Onarainyafternoon.

(2)Thereareseven/艮据"appearingasallofthecoloursoflight：fed,orange,yellow,greenblue

indigoandviolet.Thetopbandoflightwillalwaysbered,andthebottombandwillalwaysbeviolet."

可知彩虹有七种颜色。所以答案为Thereareseven.

(3)Becauseadultsteachthemthatthereisapotofgoldattheendofarainbow.根据“IntheWest,

adultsteachyoungchildrenthatthereisapotofgoldattheendofarainbow.Mostkidsbelieveit.And

theydreamofonedayfindingthatpotofgold.”可知因为大人们教导他们，彩虹的尽头有一罐金子。

所以答案为Becauseadultsteachthemthatthereisapotofgoldattheendofarainbow.

(4)Atthetop.根据"Thetopbandoflightwillalwaysbered,”可知在彩虹中，红色在顶部。所以

答案为Atthetop.

(5)Rainbowswillalwaysbeinfrontofyou,andthesunwillalwaysbebehindyou.木艮据"Here's

somethingelsethat*salwaystrueaboutrainbows：theywillalwaysbeinfrontofyou,andthesunwill

alwaysbebehindyou.”可知彩虹总是在你前面，太阳永远在你身后。所以答案为Rainbowswill

alwaysbeinfrontofyou,andthesunwillalwaysbebehindyou.

6.Afineexamplehasendlesspower.Asapopstar,WangJunkai,theleaderofTFBOYS,isaChinese

singerandactor.HeisquitepopularinAsiawithmorethan70millionfollowersonWeibo.Asarole

modeLhewaschosenastheUNEnvironmentNationalGoodwillAmbassador(亲善大使)inApril

2018.

Astheyoungestambassador,WangattendedaUNmeetinginKenyaonMarch14.Hegavea

speechinEnglishonsustainable(可持续的)fashion.

Infact,it'snotthefirsttimethatWanghastriedtoaskpeopletoprotecttheworld.In2016,Wang

widelysharedthewildlifeactivitiestohelppeopleunderstandtheimportanceofprotectingthe

world.Besidesbringingattentiontowildlife,healsocalledonhisfanstopledge(许诺)toreducee

-waste.Within24hours,hismailwasshared1.67milliontimes,andmorethan400,000followers

signedthepledge.

AccordingtoWang,youngpeoplearenolongeronlookers(旁观者)whenitcomesto

environmentalaction.nIwilltrymybesttodoeverythingIcantotakecareofourearth.AndIinvite

everyonetojoinme,"hesaid.

根据上面短文的内容回答问题(每小题答案不超过6个单词)。

(1)HowmanyfollowersdoesWangJunkaihaveinAsiaonWeibo?

Morethan70millionfollowers.

(2)WheredidheattendaUNmeeting?

InKenya.

(3)In2016,whatdidhehelppeopleunderstandwhensharingthewildlifeactivities?

Theimportanceofprotectingtheworld.

(4)Whatelsedidhecallonhisfans?

Topledgetoreducee-waste.

(5)DoyouthinkWangJunkaisetsusagoodexample?

Xes,Ido.

文章主旨：短文讲了好榜样有无穷的力量，详细地介绍了王俊凯在环境保护方面给我们树立了一

个好榜样。

答案详解：(1)Morethan70millionfollowers.细节理解题。根据"HeisquitepopularinAsiawithmore

than70millionfollowersonWeibo.”可知王俊凯的微博在亚洲侑粉丝超过7000万。所以答案为

Morethan70millionfollowers.

(2)InKenya.细节理解题。根据“Astheyoungestambassador,WangattendedaUNmeetinginKenya

onMarch14.”可知他在肯尼亚参加了联合国会议。所以答案为InKenya.

(3)Theimportanceofprotectingtheworl根据“In2016,Wangwidelysharedthewildlifeactivitiesto

helppeopleunderstandtheimportanceofprotectingtheworld."可知2016年，他在分享野生动物活动

时帮助人们了解了保护世界的重要性。所以答案为Theimportanceofprotectingtheworld.

（4）Topledgetoreducee-waste.细节理解题。根据“healsocalledonhisfanstopledge（许诺）to

reducee-waste.”可知他还对他的粉丝承诺减少电子废物。所以答案为Topledgetoreducee-

waste.

（5）Yes,Ido.细节判断题。根据"AccordingtoWang,youngpeoplearenolongeronlookers（旁观

者）whenitcomestoenvironmentalaction."IwilltrymybesttodoeverythingIcantotakecareofour

earth.AndIinviteeveryonetojoinme,nhesaid.”可知王俊凯给我们树立了一个好榜样。所以答案

为Yes,Ido.

二.阅读短文，完成表格。

7.Herearefivebestthingsthatwillhelpkeepyourpearlyteethshiny.

Apples

Thoughapplestechnicallyhavesugar,they'renotquiteinthesametypeasacandy.Applesarehigh

infiber（纤维）andwater,whicharebothkeypartsinremovingfoodremainsfromyourteeth.The

biggestadvantage,however,isthequalityoftheapple,andthefactthatyouhavetobitesomuchto

breakitdownenoughtoeat.Andthatactofbitingproducessaliva（唾液）thatcanhelptoprotectyour

teethfromsugarandotherharmfulthingsthatoftencausetoothproblems.

Cheese

Cheese,alongwithothermilkproductshavebacteriumthathavebeenfoundtoraisethePHlevels

insideyourmouth,andinturn,loweringtheirriskoftoothproblems.Cheesealsohascalcium（钙）

andproteinthathelpstrengthenteeth.

LeafyGreens

It'struethatleafygreenslikecabbagesandmanymorewilllikelyfindtheirwayonanylistsof

healthyfoods.Thisisbecausetheyarefullofhealthyvitaminsandmineralswhilebeinglowin

calories.Specificallyforteeth,however,thesegreenvegetablesarehighincalciumtohelpbuildgood

enamel（釉质）.

Almonds（杏仁）

Almondsarefantasticforyourteethbecausetheycontaincalcium,protein,andliketheleafy

greens,theyarealsolowinsugar.Theyalsorequirequiteabitofbitingtobreakdown,addingtothe

productionofthatall-importantsaliva.

Water

Watercontainsfluoride(氟化物)thatisamineralwhichhasbeenknownbecauseofitsteeth

strengtheningpowers.Andwhenthereisplentyoffluorideinyourdrinkingwater,itcandoawonderful

joblikethat.

Soifyouwanttoownhealthyandshinyteeth,keephavingthemoften.

Five(1)kindsofbestthingsthataregoodforyourteeth

ApplesFiberandwaterintheapplesarethe(2)key

partstoremovethefoodremainsofyourteeth.When

youbitetheapple,youwillproducesaliva,it's(3)

helpfultoprotectyourteeth.

CheeseThe(4)raisin,ofPHlevelsinsideyourmouth

canreducetheriskoftoothproblems.Calciumand

proteininitcanalsohelpmakeyourteeth(5)

strong.

LeafyGreens(6)Greenvegetablesarefullofhealthy

vitaminsandminerals.Theyarehighincalciumto

helpbuildenamel(7)well.

AlmondsAlmondsare(8)liketheleafygreens,they

containmanyusefulthingsforourteeth.

WaterIfthereisplentyoffluorideinyourdrinkingwater,

itcanstrengthenyourteeth(9)powerfully.

Conclusion(10)Havetheabovethingsoften,andyouwill

ownshinyteeth.

文章主旨：本文主要介绍了可以让牙齿健康的五种食物。

答案详解：（1）kinds.考查可数名词复数。根据第一段Herearefivebestthingsthatwillhelpkeepyour

pearlyteethshiny.这里有五种最好的东西可以帮助你保持珍珠般的牙齿光泽，可知本文主要介绍了

五种保持牙齿光泽最好的东西，所以答案为kinds。

(2)key.考查形容词。根据第二段Applesarehighinfiber(纤维)andwater,whicharebothkey

partsinremovingfoodremainsfromyourteeth.苹果富含纤维和水分，这两种成分都是清除牙齿上残

留食物的关键，所以答案为key。

(3)helpful.考查形容词。根据第二段Andthatactofbitingproducessaliva(唾液)thatcanhelpto

protectyourteethfromsugarandotherharmfulthingsthatoftencausetoothproblems.这种咬的彳亍为会

产生唾液，有助于保护牙齿免受糖和其他经常导致牙齿问题的有害物质的伤害，题目中使用同义

句，is后跟形容词，原文的help变为形容词形式，所以答案为helpful。

(4)raising.考查动名词。根据第三段Cheese,alongwithothermilkproductshavebacteriumthathave

beenfoundtoraisethePHlevelsinsideyourmouth,andinturn,loweringtheirriskoftoothproblems.

奶酪和其他奶制品含有细菌，被发现会提高口腔内的PH值，从而降低牙齿问题的风险，题目中

使用同义句，the后跟名词，raise要变为动名词形式，所以答案为raising。

(5)strong.考查形容词。根据第三段Cheesealsohascalcium(钙)andproteinthathelpstrengthen

teeth.奶酪还含有钙和蛋白质，有助于强健牙齿，题目中使用同义句，make与形容词构成固定搭

配，即奶酪中的钙和蛋白质有助于使得牙齿强健，所以答案为strong。

(6)Green.考查形容词。根据第四段It'struethatleafygreenslikecabbagesandmanymorewilllikely

findtheirwayonanylistsofhealthyfoods.Thisisbecausetheyarefullofhealthyvitaminsand

mineralswhilebeinglowincalories.的确，像卷心菜等绿叶蔬菜很可能会出现在任何健康食品清单

上，这是因为它们富含健康的维生素和矿物质，同时卡路里含量低，题目中使用同义句，即绿色

的蔬菜富含维生素和矿物质，所以答案为Green。

(7)well.考查副词。根据第四段Specificallyforteeth,however,thesegreenvegetablesarehighin

calciumtohelpbuildgoodenamel(釉质).然而，对于牙齿来说，这些绿色蔬菜富含钙，有助于形

成良好的牙釉质，题目中使用同义句，build为实义动词，用副词修饰，因此原文中的形容词good

要变为副词形式，所以答案为well。

(8)like.考查介词。根据第五段Almondsarefantasticforyourteethbecausetheycontaincalcium,

protein,andliketheleafygreens,theyarealsolowinsugar.杏仁对牙齿很有好处，因为杏仁含有钙、

蛋白质，和绿叶蔬菜一样，杏仁的含糖量也很低。所以答案为like。

(9)powerfully.考查副词。根据第六段Watercontainsfluoride(氟化物)thatisamineralwhichhas

beenknownbecauseofitsteethstrengtheningpowers.Andwhenthereisplentyoffluorideinyour

drinkingwater,itcandoawonderfuljoblikethat.水含有氟化物，这是一种众所周知的矿物质，因

为它有强健牙齿的作用。当你的饮用水中有大量的氟化物时，它可以像那样运作得很好，题目中

使用同义句，strengthen为实义动词，用副词修饰，所以答案为powerfully.

（10）Have.考查动词原形。根据最后一段Soifyouwanttoownhealthyandshinyteeth,keephaving

themoften.所以，如果你想拥有健康闪亮的牙齿，那就经常吃它们吧。题目中使用同义句，祈使

句中用动词原形开头，所以答案为Have。

8.阅读下面短文，在表格内的空白处填入合适的答案（每格限填一词）。

China'sfooddeliveryindustryemploys（雇）morethan6milliondeliveryworkers，accordingto

SixthTone.TheseworkerscanbeseenonnearlyeverystreetinmanyChinesecities.However,thejobis

becomingmoredangerous.

AnarticleintheChinesemagazinePortraittitledFoodDeliverymen：StuckintheSystem,shows

justhowdifficultthejobcanbe.ltdescribesthephysicalandmentalpressurethatdeliveryworkersface

becauseoftimelimitssetbyfooddeliveryapps.Deliveringanorderlate,evenbyonesecond,brings

aboutafine（罚款）.

Thetimelimithasincreasedtheriskoftrafficaccidents.Accordingtoa2017report,aserious

injuryordeathinvolving（涉及）adeliveryworkerhappensevery2.5daysinShanghai.InSeptember

2018,overhalfofalltrafficviolations（违规）inGuangzhouinvolveddeliveryworkers.

Accordingtothearticle,thetimelimitforeachorderissetbyanalgorithm（算法）.Ifanorderis

finishedwithinthetimelimit,thelimitwillbeshortenedforeverydeliveryworker.Butthealgorithm

doesn*tconsiderreal-lifesituations,suchasredlightsandspeedlimits.Inresponsetothearticle,food

deliverycompanyElemesaiditwilladdanewfeaturetoisdeliveryapp.Customerswillbegiventhe

choicetoclickabuttonthatsays"I'mwillingtowaitlonger*1inordertogivedeliveryworkersmore

time.

However,thischangehasn'tpleasedeveryone."Whatiftheseplatformsforceriderstotakemore

ordersifIclickthebutton?”saidSunRun,a15-yearoldstudentfromHangzhou."Theappsshould

changethealgorithmsthatsetthetimelimitinstead."

Makingdelivery（1）safe

The（2）reasonsofthedangerindelivery*Analgorithmdecideshowmuchtimeevery

deliveryworkerisgiventofinishanorder.