商洛市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案详解）

商洛市2024—2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测高一英语试卷注意事项:答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。本场考试时间120分钟，满分150分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第1部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemanbuyforhisson?Somecakes. B.Sometoys. C.Someclothes.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whendoestheshoppingmallopenonweekends?AAt8:30a.m. B.At9:00a.m. C.At9:30a.m.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemandotomorrow?Pickupthetickets. B.Callthewoman. C.WatchagameonTV.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemanlookingfor?Ahotel. B.Abookstore. C.Asupermarket.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?Excited. B.Angry. C.Upset.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时问阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?Abook. B.Aschool. C.Ateacher.WhatdidMr.Brownhelpthemandevelop?Hisreadingskills. B.Hiswritingskills. C.Hislisteningskills.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Friends. B.Strangers. C.Familymembers.WhenwillthemangobacktoSpain?Intwomonths. B.Infivemonths. C.Insevenmonths.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoweknowabouttheman?Heexercisesalot. B.Heisafraidofthieves. C.Heusedtohaveadog.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofdogs?Theyarenoisy. B.Theyaregreatpets. C.Theyaredishonest.Whatwouldthemanliketodowithadog?Takewalks. B.Playgames. C.Goswimming.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatkindsofmoviesdothespeakersusuallysee?Comedies. B.Actionmovies. C.Documentaries.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutcartoons?ShelovestoseethemonTV.Shethinkstheyareboring.Shethoughtthemandislikedit.Whichfilmwillthespeakersseetonight?Cars. B.Guns2. C.Planes.Whatwillthespeakersdoontheirwaytothetheater?Havedinner. B.Buysomecandy. C.Pickuptheman’scousin.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydidthespeakermovetothecity?Hertownwasverypoor.HerfatherhatedfarmingHermothergotanewjob.Whatdidthespeakerdislikeaboutthecitythemost?Therewastoomuchnoisearound.Thereweretoomanypeoplearound.Therewerenoneofherfriendsaround.Howlongdidittakethespeakertolikethecity?Threeyears. B.Twoyears. C.Oneyears.Whatchangedthespeaker’smindfirst?Tryingnewthings. B.Meatingnewpeople. C.Movingbacktothefarm.第2部分 阅读理解（共两节，共50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AYellowstoneNationalPark,whichismostlyinthestateofWyoming,isconsideredanexampleofthesuccessoftheNationalParkSystem.Yellowstonecontainsbeautifulmountains,deepcanyons,lakesandrivers.Yellowstoneishosttomanydifferentspeciesofplants.However,theparkismostspecialbecauseofwhatliesunderneathit.Itsitsontopofanancientsupervolcano,whichisabout48by72kilometers.Anditremainsanactivevolcano.Expertssayitmayeruptagaininanother1,000to10,000years.Buteachyear,therearethousandsofearthquakesatYellowstone.Mostaretoosmalltobefeltbypeoplevisitingthepark.Geothermal(地热的)wondersmarkYellowstoneYellowstoneisfilledwiththebeautyofmanyhotwatersprings.ThemostfamousisOldFaithful.Iteruptsaboutevery60or90minutes.Theeruptioncanlastfromoneandahalfminutesupto5minutes.Theamountofhotwateritexpelsinthattimecanbeasmuchas31,000litersormore.YellowstonesheltersprotectedwildlifeInadditiontoitsbeautyandwonder,itishometothelargestgroupofwildanimalsinthelower48UnitedStatesandalotofzoologistscomehereeachyear.Asyoutravelthroughthepark,youcansometimesseethemintheirnaturalhabitatandheartheircalls.ThereisstillawildwestinAmericaanditsnameisYellowstone.WhatisthemostuniquefeatureoftheYellowstoneNationalPark?ItislocatedmainlyintheWyomingstate.ItisthemostsuccessfulexampleoftheNationalParkSystem.Therearecanyonslakesandriversinit.Ahugeactivevolcanoliesunderneathit.WhichstatementontheOldFaithfulisNOTTUREaccordingtothepassage?Itisoneofthehotwatersprings. B.Iteruptsmanytimesaday.C.Iteruptsfor5minuteseverytime. D.Itcanexpellargequantitiesofwateratatime.WhydomanyscientistscometotheYellowstoneNationalParkeachyear?Tostudythewildanimals. B.Toexplorethegeothermalresources.C.Toresearchtheplants. D.Toenjoythebeautifulscenery.BWhenIwassix,Dadbroughthomeadogoneday,whowascalled“Brownie”.MybrothersandIalllovedBrownieanddiddifferentthingswithher.Oneofuswouldwalkher,anotherwouldfeedher,thentherewerebaths,playingcatchandmanyothergames.Brownie,inreturn,lovedeachandeveryoneofus.Onethingthatmosttouchedmyheartwasthatshewouldgotowhoeverwassickandjustbewiththem.Wealwaysfeltbetterwhenshewasaround.Oneday,asIwasgettingherfood,shechewedup(咬破)oneofDad’sshoes,whichhadtobethrownawayintheend.IknewDadwouldbemadandIhadtoletherknowwhatshedidwaswrong.WhenIlookedatherandsaid,“Badgirl,”shelookeddownatthegroundandthenwentandhid.Isawatearinhereyes.Brownieturnedouttobemorethanjustourfamilypet.Shewenteverywherewithus.Peoplewouldstopandaskiftheycouldpather.Ofcourseshe’dletanyonepat(拍)her.Shewasjustthemostlovabledog.Thereweremanytimeswhenwe’dbeoutwalkingandasmallchildwouldcomeoverandpullonherhair.Sheneverbarked(吠)ortriedtogetaway.Funnythingisthatshewouldsmile.Thisfrightenedpeoplebecausetheythoughtshewasshowingherteeth.Farfromthetruth,shelovedeveryone.NowmanyyearshavepassedsinceBrowniediedofoldage.Istillmissdayswhenshewaswithus.WhatwouldBrowniedowhensomeonewasillinthefamily?Lookatthemsadly. B.Playgameswiththem.C.Staywiththem. D.Touchthemgently.WecaninferfromParagraph(段落)2thatBrownie .feltsorryforhermistake B.wouldeatanythingwhenhungryC.lovedplayinghide-and-seek D.dislikedtheauthor’sdadWhydoestheauthorsaythatBrowniewasmorethanjustafamilypet?Shewenteverywherewiththefamily.Sheplayedgameswithanyonesheliked.Shewaslovedbyeverybodyshemet.Shewastreatedasamemberofthefamily.SomepeoplegotfrightenedbyBrowniewhenshe .smiled B.barked.C.rushedtothem D.triedtobefunnyCChildrenseemtocaresomuchabouttheirnames.Astudyshowsthatmostyoungpeoplewishtheirparentshadgiventhemadifferentname.Somepeoplechoosetochangetheirnameswhentheygrowup.Manypeopleinshowbusinessdon’tusethenamestheirparentsgavethem.HaveyoueverlistenedtoJoanne?No?Theanswercouldbe“yes”ifwecallherstagenameinstead!YoumayneverheardofMargaret.Butifwetellyouherstagename,youmightknowherasafamousdancer.Inmanycultures,therearespecialideasabouthowtochooseaname.Forexample,manypeoplechooseanamethathasbeenintheirfamilyformanyyears.Ittellsthechildwhereheorshecomesfrom.Choosingagoodnameisn’teasy.Manyparentssearchbooksthattellthemthemeaningsofnames.Theycouldchooseanamethatcarriesamessage.Forexample,Edithmeans“valuablegift”.Amandameans“love”.AndFarameans“joy”.Nameslikethesetellfamilyandfriendshowhappytheyarewiththeirnewbaby.Othernamescansaysomethingabouttheeventsduringthebirthofthechild.InAfrica,afirstbornsonmayhavethenameMosiandthenameAmameans“bornonSaturday”.IseveryboycalledCurtispolite?AndiseverygirlcalledMahiraquickandfullofenergy?Noparentscantellwhatkindofpersontheirchildwillgrowuptobe.JustbecauseparentsnameaboyFahim,itdoesn’tmeanhewillbeclever.Alltheycandoishope.Whatcanweknowaboutthestudy?Youngkidsdon’tcareabouttheirfuture.Mostyoungpeoplecareabouttheirnames.Mostgirlswanttochangetheirnames.Mostparentswanttorenamebythemselves.Whyis“Joanne”mentionedinparagraph2?Toprovesomepeoplehopetoberenamed.Tointroduceafamousdancertoreaders.Tointroducehertruename.Totellthebenefitofname.Whyisitdifficulttochooseagoodname?Kidsalwayswanttorename.Parentswanttochooseameaningfulname.Parentsaren’tsureiftheirkidswilllikethename.Itishardtochangekids’names.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?NamescanneverinfluenceourlivesMethodstochooseasuitablenameLoveyourparentsloveyournameYourparents’wishisbehindnamesDToday,manypeoplespendalotoftimereadingonline.Whetherreadingnewsore-books,peoplearespendingmoretimeeyeballingscreensWhileonlinereadingopensupagreatdealofknowledgetopeople,therearesomedisadvantagestoo,suchaseyestrain,headaches,aswellasdifficultyinfocusingonthetext.Nowanewreadingsystem,BionicReading,developedbySwisstypographicdesignerRenatoCasutt,canhelppeopleovercometheseissues,andmostimportantly,itaimstohelppeoplereadfasteronlineanddevelopamorein-depthunderstandingofwrittencontent.ThereadingsystemimprovethereadingprocessbyguidingtheeyesthroughtextwithartificialfixationpointsTomakeitshortsomepartsofthewordsaredisplayedinbold(粗体).Asaresult,thereaderonlyfocusesonthehighlightedlettersandletsthebraincentercompletetherest.Yourbraincan“read”fasterthanyoureyes,sobyessentiallyreducingthenumberoflettersyoureyeneedstolookat,youcanreadfasterwhilestillpreservingthefullcontext.Cassultdiscoveredthesystembyaccident.Hewasworkingondesigningabookinaforeignlanguageandrealizedhecouldreaditifhesectioneditoff.HeworkedforsixyearstodevelopBionicReadingandisstillworkingtoadjustit.ApreliminarystudywasconductedbytheSwissInstituteInnoSuisee,butmoreresearchisneededbeforeitcanbedefinitivelyshownthatthesystemimprovesreading.SomepeoplewithADHD(多动症)provethatBionicReadinghelpedthemfocusandcomprehendwhattheyarereading.Otherpeopledon’tseemtonoticeabigdifferencecomparedtoregulartext.There’salsonoevidencetosuggestBionicReadingisanybetterthanregulartext.ThebestwaytoknowiftheBionicReaderhelpsyoureadbetteronlineistotryityourself.WhatisthemainpurposeofBionicReading?Topointoutpeople’sreadingproblems.BToteachpeoplenecessaryreadingskills.C.Toreducereaders’screentimeandeyestress.D.Toimprovepeople’sreadingspeedandcomprehension.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“artificialfixationpoints”inparagraph2referto?Wordsdisplayedincapitalletters. B.Usefulexpressions.C.Difficultsentencesinthetext. D.Boldletters.WhatdosomepeoplewithADHDthinkofthesystemaccordingtothetext?Itiscomplex. B.Itcanbebeneficial.C.Itneedstobeimproved. D.Ithaslittleeffectonthem.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?AreadingprojectforADHD. B.Aresearchonlanguagelearning.C.Asystemtohelpwithonlinereading. D.Atoolfortreatingreadingdisability第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Friendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Buttherearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourschoolsorjobs.Suchchangesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend.36Butformanyofus,theprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Herearesomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.Associatewithothers.Thefirststeptomakefriendsisassociatingwithpeople.Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces.Startaconversation.Startingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends. 37 Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.Beingabletomakesmalltalkisaveryusefulskillinrelating(关联的)withotherpeople. 38 Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestsalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether.Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.Letitgrow.Itisagoodthingtostayincontact.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend. 39 Thebestfriendshipsareonesthatgrownaturally.Enjoyyourfriendship.Thebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves. 40 Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobe.Hangoutfrequently.Dothingstogether.Don’twaittobespokento.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriend.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayincontact.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.第3部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwasvisitingCostaRicawhenIfoundmyselfinabadsituation.Allmybankcardsweren’t 41 abroad,andIonlyhad$5andareturnticketintwoweeks.Backthen,therewerenocellphonesortheInternet.Itwas 42 whocametomyrescue(救援)togetmehome.Ithoughtthecitydangerousanddecidedtofindkindpeopleinthe 43 .Withmyremainingcoins,I 44 tothebusstationandfoundabustothecountrysidethatIcould 45 togoto.Fivehourslater,IarrivedatSantaRosa.Iknockeddoortodoor, 46 mysituationwithmyverypoorSpanish, 47 everyonepointedmetoanotherhouse.Finally,I 48 aChineserestaurant.Theownerwasextremely 49 .Sheheardmystoryandfelt 50 forme.Shesaidhersononcehadasimilar 51 .Atthattime,someotherpeoplewereverykindtohim,andsherememberedhow 52 thatmadeherfeel.Sheinvitedmein,gavemefood,andcalledtheRedCrossto 53 me.IspentmyremainingdaysinCostaRicawiththehelpoftheRedCross.Irealizedthatbeingabletoreceivekindnessisa 54 forotherpeopleaswell.Andkindness 55 morekindnessinsmallripples(波纹).41.A.workingB.changingC.travellingD.increasing42.A.villagersB.touristsC.friendsD.strangers43.A.streetB.townC.countrysideD.community44.A.droveB.flewC.headedD.rode45.A.buyB.affordC.rentD.earn46.A.explainingB.sharingC.exchangingD.exploring47.A.orB.butC.andD.so48.A.thoughtofB.heardofC.arrivedatD.aimedat49.A.richB.kindC.busyD.serious50.A.proudB.happyC.excitedD.sorry51.A.adventureB.experienceC.failureD.method52.A.warmB.curiousC.coolD.nervous53.A.chooseB.calmC.comfortD.rescue54.A.giftB.troubleC.trapD.request55.A.improves B.challenges C.encourages D.designs第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SharifkhujahaslovedChinesemoviesandculture 56 hewasveryyoung.HisfatherisalsoahugefanofChina.Beforehisgraduationfromhighschool,Sharifkhujahadshowedgreat 57 (curious)aboutChinaandhisfathersuggestedthathegotoChinatolearnChineseinthefuture.HavingstudiedChinesefortwoyearsinTajikistan,hefinallycametoChina 58 (realise)hisdream.Uptonow,Chineselanguageandcalligraphy 59 (become)partofhislife.Inhisfirstcalligraphyclass,Sharifkhujasaidthatwritingwithbrusheswas 60 amazingexperience,whichcouldhelphimfeelthespiritofChineseculture.Besides,theverything 61 attractshimmostistraditionalChinesemusic.HeiswillingtosharetheexperiencesinChinawith 62 (he)familyandfriendsandintroduceTajikculturetohisChinesepals.HavingstayedinChinaformanyyears,hehopestowork 63 aculturalambassador(大使)betweenthetwocountries.Meanwhile,healsoplanstoreturnhomeasaChineseteacherbecause 64 (use)theskillsheacquiredinChinatoimprovetheeducationofhismotherlandisoneofhisdreams.However,nomatterwhatSharifkhujachooses,hisfuturewillbe 65 (close)relatedtoChinese.第4部分 书面表达（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.请你据此写一篇文章投稿，内容包括：你最喜欢的运动项目；2.注意：1.80左右；Deareditor.I’mLiHuaandI’mwritingtointroducemyfavoritesport.Yours,Lihua第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OnepleasantNew-yearmorning,Edwardrose,andwashedanddressedhimselfinahurry.HewantedtobefirsttowishahappyNewYeartohisfamily.Heturnedupateverydoorofthehouse,andshoutedthewordsof“HappyNewYear”inanexcitedvoice.Afteraquickbreakfast,hehoppedalongthestreetlikeahappybird,greetedandrepeatedthewordstothosehemet.Whenhecameback,hisfathergavehim50dollars,sayinghecouldbuywhateverhehadbeenwishingfor.Hisfacelightedupashetookthem.Hehadwishedforalongtimetobuysomeinterestingbooksthathehadseenatthebookstore.Hethankedhisfatheranddancedoutofthehouseagainwithalightheart,wantingtobuythosebooks.Asherandownthestreet,henoticedapoorGermanfamily,thefather,mother,andthreechildrentremblingwithcold.“IwishyouahappyNewYear,”saidEdward,ashewashappilypassingon.Themantookalookatthehappyboyandshookhisheadsadly.Edwardstoppedandsaid,“Itseemsthatyoudonotbelongtothiscountry”Themanagainshookhishead,aconfusedexpressionappearedoverhisface,forhecouldnotunderstandorspeakEnglish.Butthepoormanpointedtohismouth,andtothechildrenwithhungrylooks,asiftosay,“Theselittleoneshavehadnothingtoeatforalongtime.”Edwardquicklyunderstoodthatthesepoorpeoplewereindifficultsituation.注意:150左右;Paragraph1:Hetookouthisdollars,andgavethemalltotheman.Paragraph2:WhenEdwardwenthome,hisfatheraskedwhatbookhehadbought.商洛市2024—2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测高一英语试卷注意事项:答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。本场考试时间120分钟，满分150分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第1部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemanbuyforhisson?Somecakes. B.Sometoys. C.Someclothes.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Whatwillyoubuyforyourson’sbirthday,toysorcakes?M:Neither.Iwillbuyhimsomeclothes.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whendoestheshoppingmallopenonweekends?A.At8:30a.m. B.At9:00a.m. C.At9:30a.m.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Whatarethebusinesshoursofyourshoppingmallonweekends?W:8:30a.m.to9:30p.m.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemandotomorrow?Pickupthetickets. B.Callthewoman. C.WatchagameonTV.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Whenareweleavingforthebiggame?M:I’llcallyoutomorrowandletyouknow.Ihavetogetourticketsfirstthisevening.W:OK.I’msoexcited!【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemanlookingfor?Ahotel. B.Abookstore. C.Asupermarket.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme.Canyoutellmewheretofindahotel?W:Ahotel?There’soneatthecornerofWestStreetandMarketStreet,nexttothebookstore.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?Excited. B.Angry. C.Upset.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:GuesswhereI’mtakingyouforyourbirthday?W:Tothewaterpark?M:Yes!Iknowyou’vebeenwantingtogothereforalongtime.W:Thankyou,Daddy!第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时问阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?Abook. B.Aschool. C.Ateacher.WhatdidMr.Brownhelpthemandevelop?Hisreadingskills. B.Hiswritingskills. C.Hislisteningskills.【答案】6.C 7.B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Jack.Whatareyouwriting?Anewbook?M:No,I’mwritingalettertomyformerEnglishteacherMr.Brown.Iwanttosaythankstohim.W:Oh!Hemustbeaniceteacher.M:Yes.Thoughhewasverystrict,hereallypushedmetodomybest.W:That’sgreat!M:HenotonlytaughtusEnglishbutalsohelpedusunderstandlifebetter.W:Whatabouthisclass?M:Itwasreallyinterestingbecausehetaughttheclassincleverways.Hereallyhelpedmedevelopmywritingskills.Wealllikedhisclass.W:Luckyyou!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Friends. B.Strangers. C.Familymembers.WhenwillthemangobacktoSpain?Intwomonths. B.Infivemonths. C.Insevenmonths.【答案】8.B 9.A【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme.Haveyoubeenwaitinglong?W:Abouttenminutes.M:DidyounoticewhethertheNo.7bushadgoneby?W:Notyet.I’mwaitingforthebusmyself.M:OK,thanks.W:Youarenotalocal,areyou?M:No,I’mfromSpain.W:Wow,yourEnglishisverygood.M:Thankyou,butthereisstillalotformetolearn.W:Howlongareyougoingtostayinthiscountry?M:Anothertwomonths.ThenI’llhavetogobacktoSpain.W:MydaughtervisitedSpainfivemonthsago.M:Really?WhatdidshethinkofSpain?W:Shelikeditalot.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoweknowabouttheman?Heexercisesalot. B.Heisafraidofthieves. C.Heusedtohaveadog.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofdogs?Theyarenoisy. B.Theyaregreatpets. C.Theyaredishonest.Whatwouldthemanliketodowithadog?Takewalks. B.Playgames. C.Goswimming.【答案】10.C 11.B 12.A【解析】【原文】M:Ijustlovedogs.IthinkIwanttogetone.W:That’saprettybigdecision.Whydoyouwantadog?M:I’vealwaysloveddogs.WhenIwasachild,ourdogScoobywenteverywherewithme.W:Dogsmakegreatpetsbecausethey’resofaithfultotheirowners.M:Exactly.NowIlivebymyself,andsometimesIfeellonely.Adogwouldbegoodcompany.W:Somedogsaregoodatdefendingtheirowners,too.Sinceyoulivealone,itmightbehelpfultohaveadogthatcanbarkatnightandscareawaythieves.M:True.Plus,Icouldtakethedogoutforwalks.Itwouldgetmeoutofthehouse.W:That’sgoodexerciseforbothofyou.M:Yes.AndIdefinitelyneedmoreexercise.Caringforadogwouldhelpmewiththat.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatkindsofmoviesdothespeakersusuallysee?Comedies. B.Actionmovies. C.Documentaries.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutcartoons?ShelovestoseethemonTV.Shethinkstheyareboring.Shethoughtthemandislikedit.Whichfilmwillthespeakersseetonight?Cars. B.Guns2. C.Planes.Whatwillthespeakersdoontheirwaytothetheater?Havedinner. B.Buysomecandy. C.Pickuptheman’scousin.【答案】13.B 14.C 15.C 16.B【解析】【原文】M:Hey,let’sgotoseeamovietonight!W:OK,whatdoyouwanttosee?M:Let’swatchanactionmovie!IheardthatGuns2issupposedtobegreat.W:Oh,wealwaysseethosekindsofmovies.Letmepickthemovieforachange!M:OK,fine!Whatwouldyouliketosee?W:HowaboutPlanes?It’sbythesamepeoplewhomadeCarsandCars2.M:Youmeanit’sacartoon?W:YeahIknewyouwouldn’tbeinterestedinit.M:Wait.I’dactuallylovetoseethat.W:Youwould?Ididn’tthinkthatwasreallyyourtypeofmovie.M:Well,IsawCarswithmylittlecousin,andIthoughtitwasgreat!Thestorywasinteresting,anditwasreallyfunny.WhattimeisPlanestobeplayedtonight?W:Uh...7:30.M:Great.Let’sgetsomecandyonthewaytothetheater!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydidthespeakermovetothecity?Hertownwasverypoor.HerfatherhatedfarmingHermothergotanewjob.Whatdidthespeakerdislikeaboutthecitythemost?Therewastoomuchnoisearound.Thereweretoomanypeoplearound.Therewerenoneofherfriendsaround.Howlongdidittakethespeakertolikethecity?Threeyears. B.Twoyears. C.Oneyears.Whatchangedthespeaker’smindfirst?Tryingnewthings. B.Meatingnewpeople. C.Movingbacktothefarm.【答案】17.C18.C19.A20.A【解析】【原文】W:WhenIwaseight,Imovedfrommyfamily’sfarmtoliveinthecity.Wemovedbecausemymothergotanewjob,anditmadesensetomovetothecity.Ithinkitwasgoodformyparents.Theywantedtoliveinthecityandourtownwasverypoor,butIdidn’twanttomove.Atfirst,Ihateditsomuch.Thereweretoomanypeopleanditwasalwayssonoisy.Worstofall,Ihadtoleaveallofmyfriends!Foralmosttwoyears,Iwasmadabouthavingtolivethere.ThreeyearslaterIstartedtolikethecity.IrealizedthatIshouldjustenjoywhatIhadandstopthinkingaboutwhatIdidn’thave.Whatreallychangedmymindaboutthecitywereallthenewthingstotry.Iwasabletodosomenewactivitiesinthecity.Imetsomanyamazingpeoplealongtheway!第2部分 阅读理解（共两节，共50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AYellowstoneNationalPark,whichismostlyinthestateofWyoming,isconsideredanexampleofthesuccessoftheNationalParkSystem.Yellowstonecontainsbeautifulmountains,deepcanyons,lakesandrivers.Yellowstoneishosttomanydifferentspeciesofplants.However,theparkismostspecialbecauseofwhatliesunderneathit.Itsitsontopofanancientsupervolcano,whichisabout48by72kilometers.Anditremainsanactivevolcano.Expertssayitmayeruptagaininanother1,000to10,000years.Buteachyear,therearethousandsofearthquakesatYellowstone.Mostaretoosmalltobefeltbypeoplevisitingthepark.Geothermal(地热的)wondersmarkYellowstoneYellowstoneisfilledwiththebeautyofmanyhotwatersprings.ThemostfamousisOldFaithful.Iteruptsaboutevery60or90minutes.Theeruptioncanlastfromoneandahalfminutesupto5minutes.Theamountofhotwateritexpelsinthattimecanbeasmuchas31,000litersormore.YellowstonesheltersprotectedwildlifeInadditiontoitsbeautyandwonder,itishometothelargestgroupofwildanimalsinthelower48UnitedStatesandalotofzoologistscomehereeachyear.Asyoutravelthroughthepark,youcansometimesseethemintheirnaturalhabitatandheartheircalls.ThereisstillawildwestinAmericaanditsnameisYellowstone.WhatisthemostuniquefeatureoftheYellowstoneNationalPark?ItislocatedmainlyintheWyomingstate.ItisthemostsuccessfulexampleoftheNationalParkSystem.Therearecanyons,lakesandriversinit.Ahugeactivevolcanoliesunderneathit.WhichstatementontheOldFaithfulisNOTTUREaccordingtothepassage?Itisoneofthehotwatersprings. B.Iteruptsmanytimesaday.C.Iteruptsfor5minuteseverytime. D.Itcanexpellargequantitiesofwateratatime.WhydomanyscientistscometotheYellowstoneNationalParkeachyear?Tostudythewildanimals. B.Toexplorethegeothermalresources.C.Toresearchtheplants. D.Toenjoythebeautifulscenery.【答案】21.D 22.C 23.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍美国黄石国家地质公园的情况。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Howevertheparkismostspecialbecauseofwhatliesunderneathit.Itsitsontopofanancientsupervolcano,whichisabout48by72kilometers.Anditremainsanactivevolcano