人教版(2019)高中英语必修第二册：Unit5Music单元测试(含答案与解析)

1、高中英语 必修第二册 / 16Unit 5 单元测试一、阅读理解(共两节，满分35 分)第一节(共10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOPENINGS AND PREVIEWSAnimals Out of PaperYolo! Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami (折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teache

2、r into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 12. (West Park Presbyterian Church, 165 W. 86th St. 212-868-4444. )The AudienceHelen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan, about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixt

3、y years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb. 14. (Schoenfeld, 236 W. 45th St. 212-239-6200. )HamiltonLin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail direct

4、s. In previews. Opens Feb. 17. (Public, 425 Lafayette St. 212-967-7555. )On the Twentieth CenturyKristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, abouta Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star s love during a cross-country train journey. Scot

5、t Ellis directs,for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb. 12. ( American Airlines Theatre, 227 W. 42nd St. 212-7191300.)What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?A. A type of art.B. A teenager s studio.C. A great teacher.D. A group of animals.Who is the director of The Audience?A. He

6、len Mirren.B. Peter Morgan.C. Dylan Baker.D. Stephen Daldry.Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?A. Animals Out of PaperB. The Audience.C. Hamilton .D. On the Twentieth CenturyBMichael Jackson was on the road of performing when he was five years old. As is known to all

7、, the road to fame and fortune is a long, hard one.Michael remembers those early years when he was young.“ My father was a machine operator,”“ and he worked at a steel plant. My mother worked at Sears, a big department store. But they were both musicians.Michael s father Joe Jackson realized his son

8、s had a lot of talent, and he knew he could train them to become fine musicians. In those days there were plenty of music groups and some of them were very good. He knew if his sons were to stand out, they would have to be the best.Practice makes perfect. And the Jackson boys practiced! Gradually th

9、e group took shape. Then word of this group began to get around. Thus Michael got a chance to do some solo （独唱） songs. In the following years, Michael was always on the top. One million records of his were sold in New Zealand, which has only a total population of three million!When Michael was eight

10、een, he entered another field of his career （生涯）acting.I plan to star in movies, TOC o 1-5 h z he told his friends,“ but of course, my first love is music.”Michael wrote a lot of his own songs.“ Songs came about in the strangest ways,” he said.sleeping and there is a whole song coming into my head.

11、And then I put it down on the paper.”Still, with all his success, Michael managed to keep his head calm.“ I just do a different job from othe said, “ but it doesn t make me think I m better than other people.”To be quite honest, his fans just love to hear and watch him!What can we know from the text

12、?Michael Jackson s parents enjoyed music a lot.Michael s mother worked in a factory when he was young.Michael s father spent a lot of time in drinking.Michael began to earn money when he was only four years old.What did Joe Jackson realize?His children didn t need much practice.His children had litt

13、le talent to be musicians.His children couldn t become famous if they weren t the best.There were a number of music groups in those days.Which of the following is true?A great number of New Zealanders bought a record of Michael s.Michael began to act in films when he was five years old.All of Michae

14、l s songs were written by other people.Michael thinks that he is much more clever than others.What s the main idea of the text?How Mr. Jackson trained his children.How the Jacksons became successful.Why Michael is so popular all over the world.How Michael becomes so popular all over the world.CSalva

15、dor Dali ( 1904 1989) was one of the most popular of modern artists. The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. Among the works and masterworks

16、on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory. There is also L Enigme sans Fifnrom 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artist s showman qualities.The visitor wi

17、ll enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the world of birth. The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.高中英语 必修第二册 3 / 16高中英语 必修第二册 / 16The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities（无限）.From the

18、 infinity small tothe infinity large, contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus: amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-theatre in Figueras, explains the Pompidou CentreThe fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration

19、 （合作） with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg, Florida.Which of the following best describes Dali according to Paragraph 1?A. Optimistic.B. Productive.C. Generous.D. Traditional.What is Dali

20、s The Persistence of Memory considered to be?One of his masterworks.A successful screen adaptation.An artistic creation for the stage.One of the best TV programmes.What does the word “ contributions in the last paragraph refer to?A. Artworks.B. Projects.C. Donations.D. Documents.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分

21、）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many people, including me, have been talking about how to listen. But as a leader, employee, family member or friend, there will be times you need to clearly state what you believe and what you want to happen next. How you speak up will determine how serious

22、ly people take you. 11Speak for yourself. Use the wordI when you state your point of view and suggestions for action. Own youropinion. 12Summarize （总结） your story to show your reason. 13 Don t explain everything. You will lose those people who need you to get to the point quickly. When you practice,

23、 explain yourself, and then cut your story in half.14 This is where you paint the picture of the best possible ending if your request is honored. Make sure it is a vision that will appeal to those you are speaking to and it also relieves their pain and helps withtheir goals.Let them call you names.

24、There will always be people who find fault with you, your voice, or your style. 15 Don t give in because of their behaviors. Let them call you whatever they like.Most people regret what they didn t say more than what they did. Don t hide or tell yourself that nowright time. Think it through and then

25、 clearly make your case for change.Don t include every detail.Tell people what you believe.Describe the desired outcome.Determine how you want to show up.Ask if there is anything they don t understand about what you are saying.With a sense of how you want to show up, organize your words by these rul

26、es.There will always be people who spend their time looking for what they can attack.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分 45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Folk music is a kind of traditional melodies（旋律）,words, and songs of the 16 people that are oftenhanded down from one generatio

27、n to the next.17 music deals with almost every kind of human 18 . Folk music often expresses the 19 of ethnic and social groups and sometimes a nation. It is the 20 of the people. A folk song can 21 political or religious beliefs, tell a 22 or describe history, or just provide 23 .Folk music is usua

28、lly learned by 24 rather than by reading the notes or words. The music is 25 from person to person, from place to place, and from generation to generation. Folk songs sometimes change either by accident or from a 26 change. Folk song melodies and words often 27 over time. Tunes are shortened or leng

29、thened; pitch and rhythms are altered （改变）;portions of one song may be 28 with part of another. Words of a song may also change over time.Folk songs can often be 29 into different types. The ballad, a song that tells a story often about 30 events, is one of the main types of folk song. Ballads are i

30、n stanza （节）31, wherea melody is32for each of several verses, and may have a refrain（叠句）that is repeated severaltimes. Another typeof folk song is thosethat deal with a 33_ activity,occupation, or a set ofcircumstances. Thisgroup34 worksongs, prison songs, warsongs, andthe like. There are alsospirit

31、ual songs, songs for children,35about life s stages, and many songs are just for celebration,dance, and enjoyment.16. A. ancientB. commonC. magicalD. romantic17. A. ClassicB. FolkC. PopularD. Modern18. A. responseB. experienceC. interestD. activity19. A. natureB. qualityC. characterD. position20. A.

32、 musicB. imaginationC. artD. history21. A. expressB. reformC. holdD. confirm22. A. lieB. storyC. secretD. difference23. A. messageB. communicationC. amusementD. boredom24. A. readingB. writingC. speakingD. listening25. A. createdB. extendedC. distributedD. shared26. A. purposefulB. meaningfulC. dram

33、aticD. significant27. A. developB.happenC. improveD. disappear28. A. filledB. connectedC. combinedD. associated29. A. organizedB. arrangedC. brokenD. classified30. A. realB. historicalC. importantD. special31. A. styleB. formC. typeD. nature32. A. competedB. performedC. repeatedD. played33. A. human

34、B. culturalC. socialD. particular34. A. includesB. composesC. possessesD. divides35. A. storiesB.songsC. poemsD. films第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Beijing Opera 36 (consider) as a national treasure in China, which 37 ( date) back to 200 years ago. The early Qing Dynasty s

35、aw the great 38 (develop) of this opera. Qianlong emperor in the Qing Dynasty had 39 interest in the local opera. 40 (celebrate) his eightieth birthday, heasked opera troupes (戏班)41 different places to perform for him in Beijing, so the four big HuibanOpera Troupes entered the capital. 42 ( gradual)

36、 , they combined with the Kunqu Opera, Yiyang Opera, and Hanju Opera, and formed the present Beijing Opera.Beijing Opera is a form of traditional Chinese theatre 43 combines music, performance, and dance. Many audiences from different 44(country) think that it is the 45(large) and most influentialki

37、nd of opera in China and the influence is incomparable in China.第三部分写作(共两节，满分 40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分) TOC o 1-5 h z 假定你叫李华，一直喜欢唱歌，最近组建了自己的音乐俱乐部。 你的笔友David很想了解一下有关情况，请给他回一邮件。内容包括：.俱乐部情况(名称、组建时间、活动频率等)；.俱乐部带来的好处(交友、放松、积极面对人生等)。一、/ 注息：.词数80左右;.开头和结尾均已给出，不计入总词数；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear David,I am pleased to sh

38、are with you some information about my music club.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua第二节 概要写作（满分25 分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60 词左右的内容概要。“ I think I m nothing more than a dead fish.”“ I don t want to do anything. ”“ I m so byoung generation in our country used to enjoy their“ happy culture ” but now t

39、hey have becomeand secretly. Some people even called it“ the beat culture ” . The “ beat ” youths don t want to dno purpose, no desire and they are totally depressed and they only want to live an aimless life. The song having been drained ” is the example.Many media concern themselves about this phe

40、nomenon and try to persuade the youths into embracing positive and healthy feelings and encourage them to work hard to get rid of decadence. This is really a kind gesture. However, we don t have to worry too much about“ the beat culture ” . In fact, it s not a negative thing.despair, but a way of se

41、lf-mockery （自嘲） and pressure relief.In general, the youths in China are not“ beat ” . According to a recent international research, the youths inhold positive attitude towards the future. 29% of the Chinese interviewees believe they will live and work in peace in China because “ as long as you work

42、hard, you can have your own day” . Around 93% of the Chinese intbelieve the future is promising because of medicine industry, renewable energy sources and computer. Compared with Chinese youngsters, youths in developed countries are more pessimistic.Of course there are some social reasons for the ap

43、pearing of“ the beat culture ” . As urbanizatiyouths living in big cities are facing new challenges that their forefathers have never encountered before. Loneliness and feelings of insignificance and powerlessness are easy to get a hold of the young people. Without proper care, they could threaten t

44、he youths mentality and cause many social problems. These problems probably need our attention more.高中英语 必修第二册 9 / 16高中英语 必修第二册 / 16Unit 5 单元测试答案解析一、第一节.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。由题干中的 the play by Rajiv Joseph 定位到原文第一则广告。由此广告中戏剧的名字Animals Out of Paper 以及 - in which an origami artist invites a teenage talent an

45、d his teacher into her studio.（在这部戏剧中，一位折纸艺术家把一个青少年天才和他的老师邀请到了她的工作室）”可知，这部戏剧很可能是关于一种艺术 折纸术的，故选 A 项。 TOC o 1-5 h z .【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。由题干中的the director of The Audience定位到原文第二则广告。由此广告中的StephenDaldry directs. ”可知导演是Stephen Daldry ，故选 D 项。.【答案】C【解析】 细节理解题。 由题干中的 American history 定位到原文第三则广告。 由此广告中的“ in whic

46、h the birthof America is presented as an immigrant story.（在这部音乐剧中，美国的诞生被以一个移民故事的形式展现出来） ”可知，你如果对美国历史感兴趣，应该去看Hamilton 这部音乐剧。.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的 But they were both musicians.”可知，迈克尔杰克逊的父母非常喜 欢音乐。.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“ Michael s father Joe Jackson realized his sons had a lot of talent, and he knew

47、 he could train them to become fine musicians. In those days there were plenty of music groups and some of them were very good.可知，Joe Jackson意识到那时候有一些音乐团体。.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“ One million records of his were sold in New Zealand, which has only a total population of three million! ”可知 A 项正确。根据第五段

48、内容可知 B 项错误；根据第六段中的“ Michaelt make me think Im better thwrote a lot of his own songs.”可知，C项不对；根据倒数第二段中的but it doesnother people 可知， D 项不对。.【答案】 D【解析】主旨大意题。从整篇文章来看，文章主要讲述的是Michael 如何从一个孩子一步一步走向成功的，故选D。A项侧重Mr. Jackson是如何训练他的孩子的；B项讲的是the Jacksons是如何成功的；C项侧重点是成功的原因。.【答案】 B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段第二句甲的over 200 pai

49、ntings, sculptures, drawings and more可以推断出，达利是一位多产的艺术家。.【答案】 A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句内容可知， 记忆的永恒是达利的杰出作品之一。 TOC o 1-5 h z .【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据语境可知，此处介绍的是部分展出作品的来源，由此可以推断出， contributions 在此处指的是一些艺术作品。第二节.【答案】F【解析】此处的句子应该承上启下， F 项“解了自己想要如何表现之后，按照以下规则来组织你的文字”符合语境。.【答案】B【解析】根据段落主题句“ Speak for yourself. ”和后面的内容

50、可知， B 项“告诉人们你所相信的是什么”符合语境。.【答案】A【解析】根据段落主题句“ Summarize your story to show your reason. ”和后面的“Don t explain everything. ”可知，概括你的故事去表明你的理由，不用把所有的细节都讲出来，不用解释每一件事。.【答案】C【解析】根据后面的 the picture of the best possible ending 和 relieves their pain and helps with their goals 可知，本段主要谈论的是“描述你所期望的结果”.【答案】 GLet the

51、m call you names.可知，G项总有一些人花费大把时间就为了找到能攻【解析】根据段落主题句“击你的地方”符合语境。二、第一节.【答案】 B【解析】该句定义了民间音乐，无疑它是普通（common ）人的音乐。ancient 古代的； magical 有魔力的；romantic 浪漫的。.【答案】 B【解析】文章通篇在讲民间音乐，民间（ folk ）音乐在该段落中多次出现，故folk 符合语境，注意首字母大写。classic经典的；popular流行的；modern现代的。 TOC o 1-5 h z .【答案】D【解析】音乐起源于人们的生活，故此处表示民间音乐几乎涉及人们的各种活动（

52、 activity ） 。.【答案】C【解析】处指民间音乐反映了一个民族的特征（character）。而非nature （自然），quality （质量）或position（形势） 。.【答案】A【解析】根据上文提到的 folk ， common 等可知，应选 music 。 imagination 想象力； art 艺术； history 历史。.【答案】A【解析】 承接上文， 此处仍然在介绍音乐， 表示音乐可以表达（ express） 一个人的 political or religious beliefs（政治或宗教信仰） reform 改革； hold 持有； confirm 证实。.【

53、答案】 B【解析】 结合前后的句子结构可知， 此处表示音乐可以讲述一个故事（ story） 。 lie 谎言；secret 秘密；difference差异。.【答案】 C【解析】继续介绍音乐，音乐有时也纯粹只是给人们提供娱乐（amusement）。message信息；communication高中英语 必修第二册 12 / 16高中英语 必修第二册 / 16联系； boredom 厌烦。 TOC o 1-5 h z .【答案】D【解析】结合下文的 rather than by reading the notes or words 可知，民间音乐是通过听（ listen ）来学习的。.【答案】D

54、【解析】考查动词词义辨析。从下文的 from person to person， from place to place， and from generation to generation 可知，音乐是所有人共享（share）的。create创造；extend延伸；distribute 分发。.【答案】A【解析】与前面by accident 对比可知，有时改变是故意的（ purposeful） 。 meaningful 有意义的； dramatic 戏剧性的； significant 有重大意义的。.【答案】A【解析】根据下文的overtime可知，音乐随着时间的流逝而发展、演变（ deve

55、lop）。happen发生；improve提高，改进； disappear消失。.【答案】C【解析】 此处仍在讲述 folk song 的变化， 有时一首歌的一部分或许会与另一首歌的一部分融合（ combine ） 。combine with与结合。 fill 充满； connect 连接；associate联系.【答案】D【解析】从文中的types可推知，此句意为：民间音乐经常被划分成（ classify）不同的类别。classifyinto 把划分为；organize组织；arrange安排；break打破。.【答案】A【解析】此处说ballad讲述的通常是一个真实的（real）事件。ba

56、llad意指“叙事歌谣”。.【答案】B【解析】根据下文并结合关于ballad的了解，ballad通常以章节的形式（form）出现。inform以的形式。 style 风格； type 类型； nature 本性。.【答案】C【解析】从下文的 that is repeated several times 可知，答案应是C 项（ repeated） 。.【答案】D【解析】根据下文的 work songs ， prison songs， war songs， and the like 可知此处指一种特定的( particular ) 活动，故选D 。.【答案】A【解析】 根据下文的 work songs， prison songs， war songs， and the like 可知句意为： 这组音乐包括 ( include ) 劳动歌、狱歌、行军歌和类似歌谣。include意为“包含，包括。compose作曲；possess拥有；divide分配。.【答案】B【解析】从上文多次提到的songs可知应选B。第二节.【答案】is