2025年SAT语法知识测试卷：语法错误诊断与改正

2025年SAT语法知识测试卷：语法错误诊断与改正考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、句子结构分析要求：请根据所给句子，判断其结构是否正确，并在错误的地方进行修改。1.Thecat,whichhadbeensleepingonthewindowsill,suddenlywokeupwhenitheardthedoorbellring.2.Becauseshewastired,shedecidedtotakeanapafterlunch.3.Notonlydidhepasstheexam,buthealsoreceivedanA+grade.4.Thesunsetinthewest,andthemoonroseintheeast.5.Althoughitwasraining,theystillwentoutforawalk.6.Shenotonlysingsbeautifully,butalsoplaysthepianowell.7.Thebook,whichIboughtyesterday,isveryinteresting.8.ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishforfiveyears,andshehasmadegreatprogress.9.Thechildren,whoareplayinginthepark,areveryhappy.10.HenotonlyhasagoodcommandofEnglish,butalsospeaksFrenchfluently.二、词性辨析与使用要求：请根据所给句子，判断划线部分的词性是否正确，并在错误的地方进行修改。1.Theboy(is,are)playingwithhisfriendsinthegarden.2.She(has,have)anewcar.3.Thedog(is,are)barkingloudly.4.Thegirl(has,have)abeautifuldress.5.They(is,are)goingtothemoviestonight.6.Thecat(has,have)alongtail.7.She(has,have)agoodfriend.8.Thechildren(is,are)eatingbreakfast.9.He(has,have)alotofbooks.10.They(is,are)studyinghard.三、代词与冠词的使用要求：请根据所给句子，判断划线部分的代词或冠词是否正确，并在错误的地方进行修改。1.Sheboughta(the,a)newdressyesterday.2.The(a,an)catissleepingonthewindowsill.3.Hehasa(the,a)goodfriend.4.Shegaveme(the,a)book.5.The(a,an)sunrisesintheeast.6.Shehastwo(the,a)sisters.7.The(a,an)childrenareplayinginthepark.8.Heboughta(the,a)newcar.9.Shehasa(the,a)goodfriend.10.The(a,an)sunsetsinthewest.四、主谓一致要求：请根据所给句子，判断主谓是否一致，并在错误的地方进行修改。1.Eachofthestudentshascompletedtheirhomework.2.Thegroupofchildrenareplayinginthepark.3.Thenumberofbooksontheshelfisincreasing.4.Theteamhaswonthechampionship.5.Neitherofthebrothersisplanningtoattendtheparty.6.Eitherofthesistershasagreedtohelpwiththeproject.7.Themajorityofthestudentsaresatisfiedwiththenewcurriculum.8.Someofthebookshavebeenreturned,butothersstillneedtobereturned.9.Alloftheteachersarerequiredtoattendtheprofessionaldevelopmentworkshop.10.Bothofthecarshavebrokendownonthehighway.五、非谓语动词要求：请根据所给句子，判断非谓语动词的使用是否正确，并在错误的地方进行修改。1.Seeingthemoviewasawasteoftime.2.Havingfinishedtheirhomework,theywentouttoplay.3.Tobehonest,Idon'tlikethewayhespeaks.4.Beinglateforworkisnotacceptableinthiscompany.5.Theteacherstandingatthefrontoftheclassisournewmathteacher.6.Havingwonthecontest,shereceivedastandingovation.7.Themansittingnexttomeismyuncle.8.Togoswimmingismyfavoritepastime.9.Thegirlrunningintheparkismyneighbor'sdaughter.10.Havingstudiedforhours,Ifinallyunderstoodtheconcept.六、介词与连词的使用要求：请根据所给句子，判断介词或连词的使用是否正确，并在错误的地方进行修改。1.Shearrivedatthestationbeforethetrainleft.2.Helivesnearthepark,whichisbeautifulinspring.3.Thebookisabouttheadventuresofayoungexplorer.4.Sheisinterestedinlearningmoreabouttheancientcivilization.5.Hewenttothestoretobuysomegroceries.6.Theteacherexplainedtheconcepttousindetail.7.SheislookingforwardtohertriptoParis.8.Thechildrenareplayinginthegarden,whilethedogsarebarking.9.Heisresponsiblefortheproject,soheneedstobefocused.10.Thedecisionwasmadeaftermuchdiscussionandconsideration.本次试卷答案如下：一、句子结构分析1.正确。这是一个复合句，主句是“Thecatsuddenlywokeup”，从句是“whichhadbeensleepingonthewindowsill”。2.正确。这是一个简单句，主语是“She”，谓语是“decided”。3.正确。这是一个复合句，主句是“Hepassedtheexam”，从句是“healsoreceivedanA+grade”。4.正确。这是一个简单句，主语是“Thesun”，谓语是“set”，主语是“Themoon”，谓语是“rose”。5.正确。这是一个复合句，主句是“Theywentoutforawalk”，从句是“althoughitwasraining”。6.正确。这是一个复合句，主句是“Shesingsbeautifully”，从句是“shealsoplaysthepianowell”。7.正确。这是一个复合句，主句是“Thebookisveryinteresting”，从句是“whichIboughtyesterday”。8.正确。这是一个简单句，主语是“She”，谓语是“hasbeenstudying”。9.正确。这是一个复合句，主句是“Thechildrenareveryhappy”，从句是“whoareplayinginthepark”。10.正确。这是一个复合句，主句是“HehasagoodcommandofEnglish”，从句是“buthealsospeaksFrenchfluently”。二、词性辨析与使用1.错误。应改为“is”，因为“theboy”是单数主语。2.错误。应改为“has”，因为“she”是单数主语。3.错误。应改为“is”，因为“thedog”是单数主语。4.正确。5.错误。应改为“are”，因为“they”是复数主语。6.正确。7.正确。8.错误。应改为“are”，因为“thechildren”是复数主语。9.正确。10.正确。三、代词与冠词的使用1.正确。2.正确。3.正确。4.正确。5.正确。6.正确。7.正确。8.正确。9.正确。10.正确。四、主谓一致1.