高优指导2025版高考英语一轮复习考点规范练1ThemeA含解析重庆大学版必修1

PAGE1-考点规范练1（ThemeA）Ⅰ.阅读理解(2024重庆一诊)Weliveinaworldwherethegreatmajorityofourattentionisfocusedonwhatwecansee.Whetherwe’rewatchingTVorworkingonacomputer,sighthasbecometheleadingsenseinmodernlife.Buthavewelosttouchwithourothersenses?Dr.CharlesSpenceofOxfordUniversitythinksso.Inhislatestreport,hearguesthattheuseofallsensesiscentraltohealth.However,sensorydeprivationiscommoninmodernlife,anditisharmfultoourhealth.

Indeed,wetakeitforgrantedthatmostinformationweusetounderstandourworldcomesthroughoureyes.Butourothersensesmaybesuffering.Considerthesenseoftouch.AccordingtoDr.Spence,childrenmaygrowup“touch-hungry”becausetheyarenotgettingenoughtactile(触觉的)sensations.Hesuggeststhatweputmoretactileobjectsintoourschoolstohelpdevelopthissense.Dr.Spencemaybeexploringsomethingdeeperthanourfivesenses.Lifeintheindustrializedworldisoftenfarremovedfromnature,anditisnoaccident.Forexample,whetheritisdayornightnolongermattersasmuch.Videoarcades(电动游乐场)areopenaroundtheclock.Inmodern-daycasinos(赌场),therearenoclocks,nowindows.Justtheringingofslotmachinesandcoldhardcoins.Theownerstherewantyoutolosetrackoftime,andtobecutofffromreality.Ironically,mostpopularvideogamesarethosemodeledonreal-lifeexperiences.Youcansurf,snowboardorevenfish!Butagain,youdon’tfeeltheriseofthewaves,thesoftnessofsnow,ortheslipperinessofafreshlycaughtfish.Itisupsettingthatonweekendswerushtocrowdedvideoarcadesforunrealexperiences.There’snothingwrongwithalittlestimulation,butthere’smoretolife.Wemustn’tforgettofeedourothersenses.Rightnow,they’restarving,andthatmaynotbegoodforourhealth.【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了牛津高校的CharlesSpence博士关于感官的发觉和观点。1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“sensorydeprivation”probablyreferto?A.Theinadequateuseofasense.B.Theexcessivedependenceononesense.C.Thelossofasenserelatedtopoorhealth.D.Thefailureforasensetofunctionproperly.答案:A解析:词义揣测题。依据第一段的最终一句“Buthavewelosttouchwithourothersenses?”以及其次段其次句中的“hearguesthattheuseofallsensesiscentraltohealth”可知,博士认为全部感官的运用对人都重要,但是现在人们往往依靠视觉,而不太重视其他感官,导致其他感觉的缺乏。因此答案为A项。2.Inadditiontothesenses,whatelseisDr.Spenceprobablyexploring?A.Thedevelopmentofindustrialization.B.Theavailabilityofvariousmeansofentertainment.C.Thedisconnectionbetweenmodernlifeandnature.D.Thecomfortandeaseoflifebroughtbybusinesses.答案:C解析:推理推断题。依据第四段的其次句“Lifeintheindustrializedworldisoftenfarremovedfromnature,anditisnoaccident.”可知,工业化世界的生活与自然界的联系太不紧密,这绝非偶然;再结合该段后面的例子可知选C项。3.Whatisironicalaboutvideogames?A.Peoplecouldbecrazyaboutthem.B.Theystopusfromcontactingtherealworld.C.Theyenablepeopletodothingstheycan’tdoinreality.D.Peopleturntotheunrealworldfortheenjoymentoftherealone.答案:D解析:细微环节理解题。依据第五段的第一句“Ironically,mostpopularvideogamesarethosemodeledonreal-lifeexperiences.”可知,讽刺的是,大多数受欢迎的嬉戏是那些模拟真实生活体验的嬉戏。4.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tocallforareturntothefulluseofallsenses.B.Towarnofthedangerofmodernentertainment.C.Toshowtheconsequencesoflosingothersenses.D.Tocriticizethehungerforprofitsintheindustrializedworld.答案:A解析:目的意图题。依据最终一段的最终两句“Wemustn’tforgettofeedourothersenses.Rightnow,they’restarving,andthatmaynotbegoodforourhealth.”以及全文内容可知,作者希望通过博士的发觉来说明我们应当充分运用各种感官。Ⅱ.完形填空(2015江西南昌一模)Readingandlearningnewwordsisaboutfindingtheirmeaningandusewithinapassage.Themeaningofunknownwordswhichyou1inyourreadingsometimescanbeknownbytheir2,thatis,theircontexts.Thecontextofthesentencecantellusthepartofspeech(词性)ofthe3word.Usingthecontextoftheparagraphtodefineunknownwordscanalsobe4.

Readersoftenhavetroublebecausetheyunderstandthesentencewordbywordinsteadofthe5meaningofaword,whentheyshouldidentifythewayithasbeenusedinthepassage.

Oneconsiderationinusingthecontextistodeterminetheunknownword’spartofspeech.Thewordsaroundtheunknownwordcangiveyou6.Onceyouknowthatthewordisanounoranadjective,itisoftenenoughforyouto7readingwithouthavingtostoptolookupthemeaningoftheword.Aftercomingacrossthewordafewmoretimes,youwillknowitsmeaningmore8thanifyouhadjustlookeditup.

Comparisoncluesindicatethattwoormorethingsare9.Acomparisonispossiblebecausetheknownandunknownwordshave10.Thelikenessshowsyouthatcomparisonscanbemade.

11cluestellyouanexampleofanunknownword.Examplecluesareusually12bythefollowingwordsandphrases:suchas,forexample,andlike.

Tofindthemeaningfromtext-basedclues,youshouldlookforcluesinthesentence.Asecondkindofcluedoesnot13onspecificwordstoindicatethemeaning.Thiskindofcontextclueiscalledaframework-basedclue.Yourknowledgeofthemeaningofsurroundingwords14youdiscoverthemeaningofawordorsentencemon15andyourknowledgeofthepartofspeechalsohelpdefineunknownwords.Forexample,theangrydrivershoutedvehementlyduringhisfightwiththeotherdriver.Whatdoes“vehemently”16?Youknowwhat17means,andyouknowhowpeople18whentheyargue.Fromthis,youcan19outthat“vehemently”hassomethingtodowithstrong20orintensefeelings.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了几种在阅读过程中学习生词的方法和技巧。1.A.takedownB.lookupCeacross D.pickout答案:C解析:本句句意:有时候你在阅读中所遇到的生词的意思可以通过环境,也就是语境知道其含义。takedown“登记”;lookup“查阅”;comeacross“遇见”;pickout“找出”。下文中的“Aftercomingacrossthewordafewmoretimes”也是提示,故C项正确。2.A.sentences B.wordsC.topics D.surroundings答案:D解析:依据“thatis”可知,此空与contexts是同义词,与下文中的“Thewordsaroundtheunknownword”和“Yourknowledgeofthemeaningofsurroundingwords”呼应,故D项正确。3.A.unknown B.abnormalC.familiar D.negative答案:A解析:本句句意:句子的语境可以告知我们生词的词性。与上文中的“unknownwords”呼应可知,此处是指生词,即A项正确。abnormal“不正常的”;familiar“熟识的”;negative“负面的”。4.A.unique B.naturalC.helpful Dmon答案:C解析:本句句意:利用段落的语境来确定生词也是有帮助的。与下文中的“Common15andyourknowledgeofthepartofspeechalsohelpdefineunknownwords.”呼应,即C项正确。

5.A.correct B.inconvenientC.different D.satisfactory答案:A解析:本句句意:读者常常遇到麻烦,因为他们逐字理解句子而不是一个词的正确意思……依据空格前的“Readersoftenhavetrouble”可推知,读者没有理解一个词的正确意思,即A项正确。6.A.cases B.reasonsC.effects D.clues答案:D解析:本句句意:生词四周的词可以给你线索。与下文中的“Comparisonclues”呼应,即D项正确。7.A.translate B.interviewC.continue D.examine答案:C解析:本句句意:一旦你知道了这个词是名词还是形容词,那么你就可以不必停下来去查这个词的意思而接着读下去。依据空格后的“withouthavingtostop”可知,此处应用continue“接着”,故C项正确。8.A.strangely B.uncertainlyC.potentially D.firmly答案:D解析:strangely“惊奇地”;uncertainly“迟疑地”;potentially“潜在地”;firmly“坚决地”。依据空格前的“Aftercomingacrossthewordafewmoretimes”可知,在生词出现的频率较高的状况下,依据语境,读者就可以更加确定其详细的含义,故D项正确。9.A.alike B.meaningfulC.proper D.great答案:A解析:本句句意:比较性线索表明两个或多个事物是相像的。依据下文中的“Thelikeness”可知,此处表示事物的相像性,即A项正确。10.A.properties B.similaritiesC.possibilities D.personalities答案:B解析:本句句意:之所以可能作比较是因为相识的词和不相识的词之间有相像性。依据下文中的“Thelikeness”可知,此处选similarity,意为“相像性”。11.A.Popularity B.ConsiderationC.Example Dparison答案:C解析:本句句意:例子线索会通过举例来提示你们(读者)。与空格后的“anexample”和“Exampleclues”呼应,故C项正确。12.A.affected B.adjustedC.changed D.introduced答案:D解析:affect“影响”;adjust“调整”;change“变更”;introduce“提出”。依据语意,故D项正确。13.A.focus B.spendC.carry D.rely答案:D解析:本句句意:另一种线索并不是靠详细的词来表明(生词的)意思。与上文“text-basedclues”形成对比,这种线索不是依靠上下文而得出词义的,故D项正确。relyon“依靠”,符合语境。14.A.prevents B.helpsC.tells D.displays答案:B解析:本句句意:你对旁边的词的意思的理解有助于你了解一个词或一个句子的意思。故B项正确。15.A.point B.tasteC.awareness D.sense答案:D解析:本句句意:常识和你对词性的了解也有助于(读者)给生词下定义。commonsense“常识”,符合语境,故D项正确。16.A.mean B.useC.contain Dplete答案:A解析:本句句意:“vehemently”是什么意思呢?与下文中的“Youknowwhat17means”形成呼应,故A项正确。

17.A.angry B.gratefulC.happy D.anxious答案:A解析:本句句意:你知道angry是什么意思,而且你(也)知道他们在争论时的感受。与上文中的“theangrydriver”呼应,故A项正确。18.A.act B.sayC.feel D.think答案:C解析:依据上文中的“theangrydriver”和空格所在句中的“howpeople18whentheyargue”可推知C项正确。

19.AeB.figure C.takeD.set答案:B解析:本句句意:由此你可以弄清晰“vehemently”与剧烈的情感或惊慌的心情有关。comeout“出现,出版”;figureout“弄明白”;takeout“切除”;setout“动身”。20.A.demand B.ambitionC.attitude D.emotion答案:D解析:demand“要求”;ambition“野心”;attitude“看法”;emotion“情感”。与语境“orintensefeelings”呼应可知,此处表示情感,故D项正确。Ⅲ.语篇填空(2024重庆七校联盟联考)Oneday,awiseman1.(name)Avantisaidtoarichman,“Yoursonsaresostupidandknownothingabouttheworld.Afteryour2.(die),howcantheytakeyourpropertyover?”3.(hear)thesewords,therichmanbecamealittlebitangry.Hesaid,“Everyone4.(say)mysonsareverysmartandpraisesthemfortheirgoodvirtue.Whatyousayisnonsense(胡说)!”“Thenlet’stestthem.OK?”Avantisuggested.Therichmanagreed.ThefathercalledhistwosonsbeforeAvanti,whoaskedthequestion.“Doyouknow5.ricecomesfrom?”Theeldersonsmiledandanswered,“Anyonewithsenseknowstheanswerthatricecomesfromthekitchen.”The6.(young)sonblinked(挤眼)andsaid,“No!Howcanyousayricecomesfromthekitchen!Itindeedcomesfromthebag.”Therichmanlooked7.hissonsandturnedredwith8.(angry).“Youbotharesosilly!Whydon’tyouaskme9.(help)youwhenyoudon’tknowtherightanswer?Youarebothwrong!Ricecomesneitherfromthekitchen10.fromthebag.Itcomesfromthebarn(谷仓)!”

答案与解析:1.named解析:分析句子可知,awiseman作句子的主语,said是句子的谓语,因此,要填写非谓语动词。name和man之间为动宾关系,故用过去分词named作定语。2.death解析:your是形容词性物主代词,其后接名词,故填death。3.Hearing解析:分析句子结构可知,这里要用非谓语动词作状语。由于hear和主句主语therichman之间为主动关系,故用现在分词。4.says解析:分析句子结构可知,这里要填谓语动词的形式。依据句子中的动词are和praises可知,这里用现在时态,而且句子的主语是everyone,故用现在时第三人称单数,因此填says。5.where解析:依据上下文的语境可知,这里的意思是“你知道大米来自于哪里吗”。再分析句子成分可知,要填写的词引导宾语从句,因此填where。6.younger解析:从前面的theelderson可知,这里指的是小儿子,因此填younger与elder对应。7.at解析:这里指这个富人看着他的儿子们,因此填介词at构成短语lookat。8.anger解析:这句话的意思是“他气得脸都红了”,with是介词,后面接名词,angry的名词形式是anger。9.tohelp解析:asksb.todosth.“要求某人干某事”,故要用help的不定式tohelp。10.nor解析:依据语境可知,这里的意思是“大米既不是来自厨房也不是来自袋子”,因此要填nor与前文的neither搭配。Ⅳ.短文改错(2015吉林长春其次次质监)Dearmanager,IamwritingtoexpressmyinterestinyourrecentlyadvertisedpositionsasasecretaryofEnglish.HereIwouldliketointroducemebriefly.Iama25-year-oldyoungmangraduatedfromth