2024北京房山区初一（下）期末英语试题和答案

试题PAGE1试题2024北京房山初一（下）期末英语本试卷共8页，满分60分，考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案填涂或书写在卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分本部分共28题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空(共8分，每小题1分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.NextSaturdayismymother'sbirthday,Iamgoingtobuyagiftfor________.A.her B.him C.me D.them2.SanyaonHainanlslandisgreatforaholiday________winter.A.on B.at C.in D.To3.—Tim,________Iborrowyourdictionary?—Sure.Hereyouare.A.must B.can C.need D.should4.Monkeyshavelongarms,________theycanmovebetweentreeswell.A.or B.but C.for D.so5.—Mary,________isBikeSafetyWeek?—Nextweek.A.what B.where C.why D.when6.—Mike,whatisyoursisterdoingnow?—She________thedishes.A.washes B.iswashing C.washed D.willwash7.Lastsummer,I________myauntinShanghaiwithmyfamily.A.visit B.amvisiting C.visited D.willvisit8.—Lily,whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?—I________tenniswithmyfriend.A.play B.amplaying C.played D.willplay二、完形填空(共8分，每小题1分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。Itwas8:00am,Agroupofcollegestudentsgotoutofmycartomakeavideointhepark.Myjob,asthedriver,wastostaynearby.KnowingthatIcouldhavesomefreetime,Idecidedtogosomewhereanddosomereading,I__9__abeautifulbench.Amanwassitingononeend,buttherewasenoughroomformorethantwomorebodies.Walkingover,I__10__ontheotherendofthebench.Themanontheotherendlookedatmebutdidn’tmove,Iquicklyfoundthathe’dprobablyspentthenightonthebench,Hisclotheswere__11__,hishairwasuntidy,andsoonIcaughtabadsmellofbodysweat(汗水),Ilookedathimand__12__,andhesmiledbackwithamouthofblacked-outteeth.Webothsatthereforoveranhourquietly,Iwas__l3__,Hewaswatchingthevideomaking.Hethenstoodup,walkedinfrontofmeandbowed(鞠躬),Hesaid,“Thankyou.”Ilookedupathim.“Forwhat?”Iquestioned.Helookedatthegroundandsaid,“Usuallypeoplewon’tlookatmeorsitbymyside.Thankyoufortreating(对待)mewith__14__.”Ireallydidn’tknowwhattosayasheturnedandwalkedquicklyaroundthecorner.Iwas__15__,1didn'tdoanythingspecial.IjustsharedabenchTome,hewasjustsomeonewhowantedaplacetorest.Wewerenodifferent.Ifinallygotoknowthatmy__16__trulymeantsomethingtothispoorhomelessman.So,treatingothersinanequal(平等的)waycanalsomakeadifferencetotheworld9.A.bought B.found C.made D.cleaned10.A.sat B.stood C.climbed D.slept11.A.expensive B.new C.dirty D.beautiful12.A.waited B.left C.jumped D.smiled13.A.writing B.singing C.walking D.reading14.A.respect B.love C.laughs D.hugs15.Aworried B.surprised C.nervous D.proud16.A.words B.stories C.actions D.ideas三、阅读理解(共24分，每小题2分)(一)阅读下列俱乐部的简介，请根据人物需求为其匹配最适合的俱乐部，并将俱乐部所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项AA.DANCECLUBLiketodance?Comeandjoinourclub.Membersmeetfrom2pmto5pmonSaturdaystopracticedancing.Therewillbeabigshowintheendandyourfamilywillalsocometowatchyourwonderfulperformance(演出).B.COOKINGCLUBDoyoulikecooking?Ourclubisthemostpopularonewithmorethan50members.Wemeetat9ameverySundaytolearntocookadish.Thenyoucancookdeliciousfoodbyyourselfandtasteitwithyourpartners.C.PHOTOGRAPHYCLUBTheclubisgoodforyouifyoulovetakingpictures.MemberstakelessonsonSundaysfrom9amto11am.Youwillenjoybeautifulphotosinclass.Teacherswillalsoteachyouhowtotakewonderfulphotos.D.CHESSCLUBIfyouareinterestedinchess,youcan’tmissthechessclub,Membersmeetat5:30panonFridaystoplayandstudychesstogether,Youwilllearnmoreabouttheknowledgeandskillsofplayingchess.17.________GinaIwanttodosomethingformygrandparents.Cookingdeliciousfoodforthemmightbeagoodchoice.Ineedtolearnhowtocook.18.________TomIamgoingtotravelwithmyfamilythissummer.IguessIneedtolearnhowtotakegoodphotosbeforewego.19.________LilyIlearnedtodanceamonthago.Iwatchedfreedancevideosonlineandpracticedthedance,butIcouldn’tdancewell.SoIdecidedtojoinadanceclass.(二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。BJaredwalkedoutofschooltocatchhisbushome.“Hey,Jared!”Carlosranuptohim,“Mydad’srunningtheparkclean-upthisweekend.Canyouhelpout?”Jaredhadtofinishhisscienceprojectthisweekend.Heknewhedidn'thavetimetohelp.buthedidn’twanttosay“no”tohisfriend,either,“IguessIcan,”heanswered.“Great.Thanks!”Carlossaid,wavinggoodbye.Jaredgotontothebusandtookhisseat.“Jared,”Chiannesaid,sittingdownnexttohim.“IhavetowalkMrs,Vanderhoof'sdogsthisweekend.Doyouthinkyoucouldhelpme?”JaredknewMrs,Vanderhoof'sdogshadtobewalkedthreetimesaday.Still,hedidn'twanttomakehisfiendupset.“IguessIcan,”hesaid.“Great!”Chiannesaid.Jaredgothome.Helookedtiredashewalkedintothehouse.“Rough(艰难的)day?”hismotherasked.“Morelikearoughweekend,Ihavetofinishmyscienceproject,helpCarloswiththeparkclean-up,andhelpChiannewalkdogs.”“Soundslikeyouagreedtotoomanythings,"hismothersaid.“Iknow,butCarlosandChiannearemyfriends.Icouldn'tsay“no”tothem.Ididn'twanttoletthemdown."Momsaid,“I'mgladyouwanttohelpyourfriends,butyouneedtohavetimeforyourownthings,too.”Jaredknewshewasright.“MaybeIcantellCarlosIcanonlyhelpfortwohoursinthemorning.AndIcanhelpChiannewalkMrs.Vanderhoof'sdogsearlyinthemorning,butnotatlunchtimeorintheevening,”Jaredsaid,“Mom,doyouthinkthey’llgetangry?”“They’reyourfriends.They’llunderstand.”JaredcalledCarlosandChianneandtoldthetruth.Assoonashehungup,heturnedtohismom,“They’refinewithit,andtheybothwanttohelpwithmyproject,too.”“Iknewitwouldworkout,”Momsaid.“Friendshipmeansmorethanjustsaying‘yes’.”20.Jareddidn’thavetimetohelphisfriendsbecausehehadto________.A.helpwiththeparkclean-up B.domanythingsformomC.walkdogsforthreetimes D.finishhisscienceproject21.HowdidJaredfeelwhenhegothome?A.Angry. B.Fine. C.Glad. D.Tired.22.FromJared'sexperience,wecanlearnthat________.A.it'sOKtosay"no"toafriend B.it'simportanttopleaseourfriendsC.friendscanlearnfromeachother D.youngpeopleshouldhavemorefriendsCWuppertalSchwebebahn,Germany'sAmazingFlyingTrain!IfyouvisitWuppertal,Germany,makesureyoutaketheSchwebebahn.It'sanupside-downtrainandithasbeenaroundforover120years.TheSchwebebahntravelsinaverydifferentway.Its24-meter-longtraindoesnotmoveoverthetrackswithitswheelsonthebottom(底部).Thetrackis12metersabovetheriverandthetrainmovesalongthetracksfromthetop.Asthetraingoesoverthecity,passengers(乘客)canenjoytheexcitingsightsfreely.TheSchwebebahndidn'tcomeeasy,Inthe1880s,thetrafficinWuppertalwassobusythatthegovernment(政府)hadtothinkofanewwayoftraveling.Atthattime,amannamedEugenLangenwastryingarailwayunderthetracktocarryproducts(产品)forhiscompany.Itwassuccessful.Later,EugenputthisideaintotheSchwebebahn.inthatway,thespaceabovetheRiverWuppergotfullyused.Itturnedouttobeaverygoodchoice. TheSchwebebahngivesspecialtravelexperiencestopassengers.Thetrainrunsfor13kilometersandcarriesover80,000passengerseveryday.Itsstationsareasbeautifulasartmuseums,sopassengerswon'tbeboredwhilewaitinginthestations.Thetrainalsooffers(提供)allkindsofservices,suchasfoodanddrinks,What'smore,peoplecanbookthistraintohavepartiesorevengetmarriedintheair!Theywillneverforgetthisone-hourtripintheair.NowtheSchwebebahnismorethanarailwayforWuppertal.Itisasymbol(标志)ofthecity.23.WhatmakestheSchwebebahndifferent?A.Itrunsabovetheriverfor24meters. B.Ittravelsfastundertheground.C.Itmovesalongthetracksfromthetop. D.Itgoesoverthecitywithouttracks24.Whatspecialexperiencescanpassengershaveonthetrain?A.Theycanhaveaparty. B.Theycanvisitartmuseums.C.Theycantakeatwo-hourtrip. D.Theycancooktheirownfood.25.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A.ToshowtheimportantstationsofWuppertal.B.ToguidepeopleonhowtotaketheSchwebebahn.C.TointroducesomethingabouttheSchwebebahn.D.TotellwhyWuppertalneededanewwayoftravelling.DWhatdothreehearts,eightarms,andonehugebrainaddupto?Anoctopus,aseaanimalthatcandoamazingthings.Octopusesareverysmart,theycanlearnnewthingsjust

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enemies．Octopusesliketohide（隐藏）themselvesinthesandonthebottomoftheoceanfloor.Theoctopuscanchangethecolorofitsskintomatchthesand.Andthiscolorchangehappensinlessthanaminute．Someoctopusesliketostaynearrocksinshallow（浅的）water．Theycanmakethemselvesfitintosmallspacesbetweentherockstogetoutofreachoftheirenemies．Anotherwayanoctopuscanhideisbyshooting（喷射）ink．Theinkformsacloudthathidestheoctopus.Bythetimetheinkclears,theoctopushasswumawayorhidden．Whatelsecanoctopusdo?Ifanoctopusisindanger,itcanmakeitselflooklikeaseasnake.Itwillhideitselfinthesand,leavingtwoarmsoutside.Itwillchangethecolorofthosearmstomatchaseasnake.Butwhatifthere'snotimetohide？Itcanbreakoffoneofitsarms.Thearmwillthenchangecolorsandkeepmovingaroundinthewatertodistracttheenemywhiletheoctopusswimsawaytosafety.Don'tworrythough.Thearmwillgrowback.Sothenexttimeyouseeanoctopusintheaquarium,rememberthatinsidethatoversizedheadisaverylargebrain,makingthemaclevercreature（生物）．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatoctopusescan________.A.userockstofootandcatchtheirenemiesB.changethecoloroftheirskinquicklyC.protectthemselveswiththeirteethD.learnnewskillsfromhumans27,Thewords“distracttheenemy”inParagraph6probablymean“________.”A.hunttheenemy’seyes B.fightwiththeenemybehinditC.maketheirenemybeafraid D.taketheenemy'sattentionawayWhatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?A.Whyoctopuseshavelargebrains. B.Howoctopusesgetoutofdanger.C.Whatoctopuseslooklike. D.Howoctopusescatchfood.第二部分本部分共6题、共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任。四、阅读表达(第29-31题每题2分，第32题4分，共10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。WhenyouwalkbyEric'shomeonBalgisStreet,downtownBangkok(曼谷),youwillseethousandsof'booksonshelvesandonthestairs.Eachbookisfeetoanyonewhowantsit.“Peoplecanborrow,takehome,bringbackorkeep,”saysEric,“OrtheycanshareandpassontoanotherButtheyshouldjusttake,take!"Hethinksbooksneedtolive,andthey'reonlyalive(有活力的)ifpeoplearereadingthem,"Theactofgivingbooksmakesyourlifemeaningful,"saysEric.TheReadingClub2000,astheprojectshows,startedmorethantwentyyearsago,“Myparentsgavememyloveofreading,”Ericsays,“Istartedtheclubtohonour(致敬)myparentandtodosomethingfortheneighborhood,SoIputmyoldbooksandmybrothers'andsisters',maybe100inalloutside,toseeifanyonewasinterested.”Ittookawhileforpeopletoworkoutthatthiswasalibrary.Thelibrarywasaspecialone.Itneverclosedandtherewerenorulesinit.Buttheproject,offeringeverythingfromstorybookstomagazines,technical(专业的)booksandschooltextbooks,isbecomingpopular.Thereareonlyabout700publiclibrariesinthiscountry,andmanypeopledon'thaveenoughmoneytobuybooks,Luckily,theprojectisspreading.ErietakesboxesofbooksintoBangkokneighborhoodshimself.Hehasalsohelpedfriendssetupsimilarprojectsintenotherplacesaroundthecountry.29,whatwillpeopleseewhentheywalkbyErie'shome?30.WhendidtheReadingClub2000start?31.WhydidEricstarttheReadingClub2000?32.WhatdoyouthinkoftheReadingClub2000?Whydoyouthinkso?(Pleasegivetworeasons)五、文段表达(10分)33.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于40词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter得知你将在暑假期间外