Unit 1 Art Reading and Thinking 选择性必修第三册

AShortHistoryofWesternPaintingUnit1Art主讲人：Monica学习1.Studentsshouldbeabletolearnabouttheshorthistoryofwesternpainting.2.Studentsshouldbeabletoreadthepassageandfindoutthebasicinformationaboutdifferentstyles.3.Studentsshouldbeabletomasterreadingskillsandpracticethelogicalthinking.标目Lead-inPARTONELoveofbeautyistaste.Thecreationofbeautyisart.—RalphWaldoEmerson对美的喜爱是品味。对美的创造是艺术。—拉尔夫∙沃尔多∙爱默生SchoolofAthens《雅典学院》---Raphael(拉斐尔)SchoolofAthensAristotlePlatoSocratesRaphael《雅典学院》是意大利画家拉斐尔·桑西于1510～1511年创作的一幅壁画作品。现收藏于意大利梵蒂冈博物馆。该画以古希腊哲学家柏拉图举办雅典学院之逸事为题材，以极为兼容并蓄、自由开放的思想，打破时空界限，把代表着哲学、数学、音乐、天文等不同学科领域的文化名人会聚一堂，以回忆历史上黄金时代的形式，寄托了作者对美好未来的向往，表达了对人类中追求智慧和真理者的集中赞扬，反映的是古典时期学派林立、相互切磋的景象。

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画作采用了拱形圆屋顶作为背景，以很高的透视法水平，增强了画面的空间立体感和深远感。整幅画气势恢宏、场面宏大。画中人物栩栩如生、活灵活现。Fast-readingPARTTWOFastreadingASHORTHISTORYOFWESTERNPAINTING1.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howreligiouspaintingsdeveloped.B.HowWesternartdeveloped.C.Howoilpaintingsdeveloped.D.HowImpressionistpaintingsdeveloped.FastreadingASHORTHISTORYOFWESTERNPAINTING2.Theauthor’smainpurpose

inwritingthispassageisto_____.A.toadvertisethecourseofpaintingB.tomakeyouamusedC.totellyouhowtopaintpicturesD.tointroduceyousomeinformationaboutwesternpainting3.What'stheorder

ofthisarticle?A.timeorderB.spatialorderC.logicalorder(20thcenturytotoday)TheMiddleAgesTheRenaissanceImpressionismModernArt(14thto17thcentury)(5thto15thcenturyAD)(late19thtoearly20thcentury)TimeorderFastreadingQ:Howmanyperiodsofthepaintingsarementionedinthistext?Whatarethey?CarefulReadingPARTTHREEPeriodMiddleAgesfromthe5thtothe15thcenturyCauseofchange

ArtistFeatureGiottodiBondonereligiousthemes;primitiveandtwo-dimensional;muchlargermaincharacters;showedrealpeopleinarealenvironment(morerealistic);setapartfromotherpaintingsbytheirrealistichumanfacesanddeepemotionalimpact.toteachaboutChristianity,uninterestedinpaintingrealisticscenesCarefulreadingWorksoftheMiddleAges_________themes_________symbolsReligiousReligiousGiottodiBondone乔托·迪·邦多纳

(1267-1337)《犹大之吻》TheMassacreoftheInnocents

无辜者的大屠杀PeriodTheRenaissance(fromthe14thtothe17thcentury)Causeofchange

ArtistFeatureNewideasandvaluesreplacedoldonesfromtheMiddlesAages.Masaccio,LeonardodaVinci,Michelangelo,Raphael,Rembrandtconcentratedlessonreligiousthemes;adoptedamorehumanisticattitudetolife;theuseofperspective;theuseofoilpaints;looklikephotoswithdeepcoloursandrealism;theemphasisshiftedfromreligiousthemestopeopleandtheworldaroundus;portraitsofpeopleofhighrank;themesofhistoricaleventsorstoriesfrommythology.CarefulreadingWorksoftheRenaissance___________theme__________,newoilpaintshumanisticperspectiveMasaccio马萨乔(1401-1427)MadonnawithChildandAngels《圣母子》Crucifixion《三位一体》MichelangeloBounaroti(1475－1564)米开朗琪罗

CreationofAdam《亚当的创造》Raphael(1483-1520)拉斐尔SchoolofAthens《雅典学院》Raphael(1483-1520)拉斐尔TheWomanwiththeVeil《披着面纱的女人》SistineMadonna《西斯廷圣母》LeonardodaVinci(1452-1519)达芬奇MonaLisa《蒙娜丽莎》TheLastSupper《最后的晚餐》PeriodImpressionism(late19thtoearly20thcentury)Causeofchange

ArtistFeatureTheinventionofphotograpyClaudeMonet,Renoiraimedtoconveylightandmovementratherthanrecordthedetailsofthesceneitself;paintedscenesofnature,dailylifeandpeoplefulloflight,shadow,colour,andlife;showednotjusttheouterimageofthesubjects,buttheirinnerwarmthandhumanityaswellClaudeMonet莫奈Impression,Sunrise《日出印象》Impressionism印象主义Renoir雷诺阿TheTheaterBox《包厢》GirlsatthePiano《钢琴前的少女》PeriodModernart(fromthe20thcenturytotoday)Causeofchange

ArtistFeatureNotmentionedanalysedtheshapesexistinginthenaturalworldinanewway,withCubism;gavetheirpaintingsarealisticbutdream-likequality;turnedtoabstractart;nolongershowreality,butaskedthequestion“whatisart?PicassoPicasso

(1881-1973)(Spanishcontemporaryartist)analysedtheshapesexistinginthenaturalworldinanewway,withCubism.ModernArt现代主义QuestionMatchthepaintingsbelowwiththecorrectperiodofart.Usetheinformationinthereadingpassagetohelpyou.ImpressionismTheMiddleAgesModernArtTheRenaissanceDetailedreadingfulloflight,shadow,colorandlifedream-like,abstractqualitylikephotosorportraitsofpeopleofhighrankinoilpaintsdream-like,abstractqualityQ:Whatfeaturesdothefollowingpaintingshave?AGirlwithaWateringCan《拿喷壶的女孩》---RenoirGirlBeforeaMirror《镜前的少女》---PicassoTheWomanwiththeVeil《披着面纱的女人》---RaphaelExoticBirds《异域鸟类》---WassilyKandinkyReadthepassageandmakeaflowcharttoshowthechangesinWesternpaintingstyles.•religiousthemesTheMiddleAgesTheRenaissance•lessreligiousthemes•morehumanisticattitude•useofperspective•useofoilpaints•deepcoloursandrealism,looklikephotographs•emphasisshiftedtopeopleandtheworldaroundus•portraitsofpeopleofhighrank•themesofhistoricaleventsandmythologyImpressionism•followedinventionofphotography•paintingswerenotneededtopreservewhatthingslookedlike•aimed