青海省海南藏族自治州2024届高三下学期二模试题 英语 含解析

高三英语试卷考生注意：1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhatdoesMissJamisonthinkTedshoulddo?A.Drivefaster.B.Leavehomeearlier.C.Checktheweatherforecast.2.HowoftendoJanet'sparentscallher?A.Twiceaweek.B.Twiceamonth.C.Onceamonth.3.Wherewillthemanprobablywritehispaper?A.Athome.B.Atthelibrary.C.Inacomputerlab.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?AAtthegym.B.Atamovietheater.C.Atschool.5.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Borrowingnotes.B.Takingamathclass.C.Visitingtheamusementpark.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Acarrepairshop.B.Ashoppingmall.C.Aninformationoffice.7.WhatistheTowmGuideaccordingtotheman?A.Amap.B.Amagazine.C.Abrochure.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydidn'tthewomanseeallofthecollectionsatthemuseum?A.Themuseumistoolarge.B.Onlythejadeexhibitwasopen.C.Shespenttoomuchtimeonthejadeexhibit.9.Whatdidthewomanlikethemost?A.TheprimitivetoolsofPekingMan.B.Thejadecollectionfromtheearliesttimeperiod.C.Theartistic'worksfromtheQingDynasty.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatmightbetherelationshipbetweenLisaandNancy?A.Sisters.B.Friends.C.Motheranddaughter.11.WhatdidLisaplantodoonSaturdaynight?A.TolookafterNancy.B.Toseeherparents.C.Toholdanotherparty.12.WhatpresentdoesthemanwantLisatobring?A.Anything.B.Nothing.C.Pizza.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatmightthewoman'sjobbe?A.Alifeguard.B.Adiver.C.Aswimminginstructor.14.Whocalledtheambulance?A.Thewoman.B.Oneofthestudents.C.Theman'scolleague.15.Whendidtheambulancearrive?A.Immediately.B.Tenminuteslater.C.Twentyminuteslater.16.Howdidthegirlreactwhensheawoke?A.Shecried.B.Shewentbackinthepool.C.Shedidn'tknowwhathappened.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howdoestheclubendaseason?A.Withadinner.B.Withatravel.C.Withapicnic.18.Howmanyteamswilltheclubhavethisyear?A.9.B.14.C.15.19.Whendoseniorgamesstart?A.At8:30a.m.B.At2:00p.m.C.At2:30p.m.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.TheSoccerClub'sgames.B.TheSoccerClub'sfoundation.C.TheSoccerClub'sarrangements.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWelcometotheCaliforniaScienceCenterHereisaguidetotheCaliforniaScienceCenter.AccessibilityServices&FacilitiesWearecommittedtobreakingdownanybarriertoaccess.Ifyouhavequestionsaboutaccessibility,pleasecallusat(213)744-2019orcontactusonlineorstopbyourInformationDeskjustinsidethemainentrance.Sensory&MobilityConsiderationsLight,noiseandcrowdsvarywidelythroughoutthebuilding.Pleasefeelfreetobringyourownnoise-cancelingheadphonesorothercalmingitems.Allspacesinthecenterarewheelchairaccessible.Allfloorsareaccessiblebyelevatororstairs.●Parking&RestroomsAccessibleparkingspacesareavailableonthethreefloorsoftheScienceCenterparkinglot.Accessibleparkingisavailableonafirst-come,first-servedbasis.Parkingis$15pervehicle.Alltherestroomsherearewheelchairaccessible.Privatefamilystylerestroomsareavailableuponrequest,pleaseseeanyGuestServicesHost.●Wheelchairs&ServiceAnimalsStandardmanualwheelchairsareavailableforfreeattheInformationDesk,usedinsidetheCaliforniaScienceCenter.ServicedogstrainedtodoworkorperformspecifictasksforaguestwithadisabilityarewelcomeinalloftheScienceCenterspaces.Emotionalanimalsandpetsarenotpermitted.Language&CommunicationConsiderations●LanguageAssistanceOurBilingual(双语的)GuestServicesandEducationstaffmemberswearbuttonsindicatinglanguagesinwhichtheyarefluent.Inaddition,theInformationDeskoffersmapsinsixdifferentlanguages.●AudioGuidesAudioguidesinbothEnglishandSpanishareoftenavailableforspecialexhibits.Forspecialexhibitswithaudioguides,transcriptsareavailableattheentrancetotheexhibituponrequest.Clickhereformoreinformationaboutthecenter.Wewanteveryguesttoparticipateequallyintheexcitementofexperiencingscience!1.HowmanywaystoinquireaboutaccessibilityintheCaliforniaScienceCenterarementioned?A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.2.WhatdoweknowabouttheCaliforniaScienceCenter?A.Itisunfriendlytothedisabled. B.Itsparkingspacesvaryinprice.C.Itoffersmulti-languageservice D.Itallowsemotionalpetstoenter.3.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Awebpage. B.Anewsreport.C.Asciencetextbook. D.Anacademicpaper.【答案】1.A2.C3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了加州科学中心的游客须知。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据AccessibilityServices&Facilities中“Ifyouhavequestionsaboutaccessibility,pleasecallusat(213)744-2019orcontactusonlineorstopbyourInformationDeskjustinsidethemainentrance(如果你对无障碍设施有疑问，请致电（213）744-2019或在线联系我们，或在主入口内的咨询台旁停留)”可知，在加州科学中心，你可以通过三种方式（电话、网络和前台）来询问该问题。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Language&CommunicationConsiderations中●LanguageAssistance“OurBilingual(双语的)GuestServicesandEducationstaffmemberswearbuttonsindicatinglanguagesinwhichtheyarefluent.Inaddition,theInformationDeskoffersmapsinsixdifferentlanguages.(我们的双语宾客服务和教育工作人员佩带的徽章表明他们精通的语言。此外，咨询台提供六种不同语言的地图)”可知，加州科学中心提供双语服务，咨询台还提供六种不同语言的地图。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Clickhereformoreinformationaboutthecenter.(单击此处了解有关该中心的更多信息)”可推知，本文可能来自网页。故选A项。B.Fromafishandchipstall,JennyhascometobethetoastofLondon’sfoodiescene.Shehasachievedaremarkablefeatbybecomingafamouschef,adistinctionthathasbeenadreamcomingtrueforher.“It’sstillsinkingin,”shesaid,expressinghersurpriseattheoverwhelmingsocialmediaresponsetoheraccomplishment.HerrestaurantisauniquespacewheremodernWestAfricancuisinetakescenterstage,highlightingtherichculinary(烹饪的)traditionsofNigeria’sHausa,Yoruba,andIgboethnicgroups.“Inmyrestaurant,Ibringtogetherthesethreeculinarytraditions,providinganexcitingjourneyfordiners,”Jennydescribed.Eachdishtellsastory,fromablacksauceforfish,apostpartum(产后的)mealfornewmothers,toafermentedtomatosauce.Jenny’sloveforfoodbeganatayoungage,butshewasinitiallyguidedtowardsamoretraditionalcareerpath.Shestudiedbiologicalsciencesinuniversity,whereshealsoranafishandchipcart.HermovetotheUKin1999markedthebeginningofherjourneytowardsculinarysuccess.Asforher,herrestaurantisnotonlyarestaurantbutalsoJenny’swayofhonoringherheritageandthefoodhergrandmotherusedtoprepare.“Thememoryofmygrandmother’scookinginspiresmeeveryday,”sheshared.Jenny’scookingshowsheartfeltrespectforherroots,andhermissionistoshowcasetheflavorsofherculture.Jennylongstobearolemodelforchefsfromdiversebackgrounds.SherecognizesthevalueofrepresentationandhopeshersuccesscaninspireotherchefsintheUK.Shenotesthatwhiletheindustryisslowlybecomingmoreinclusive,it’scrucialforemployers,landlords,critics,andinvestorstoexpandtheirperspectivestosupportavarietyofcuisines.Herfameisatestament(证明)tohertalentanddedication,butit’sthepersonalconnectiontoherdishesandthememoriesofhome-cookedmealsthattrulyfuelherpassion.Jenny’sstoryisashiningexampleofhowonecanachievetheirdreamswhilestayingtruetotheirculturalidentity.4.WhatisthecharacterofJenny’srestaurant?A.ItservestraditionalBritishcuisine.B.Itisfamousforpostpartummealsonly.C.Itismanagedbyasocialmediainfluencer.D.ItfeaturesWestAfricanculinarytraditions.5.WhatwasJenny’sinitialsteptohercareerpath?A.Beingabiologicalsciencesstudent.B.Beingasocialmediainfluencer.C.Beingacorporateexecutive.D.Beingaprofessionalchef.6.WhatcanweinferaboutJenny?A.Sheprioritizescommercialsuccessoverculture.B.SheaimstowesternizetraditionalNigeriancuisine.C.Sheusesherrestaurantasamediumforscientificresearch.D.Sheintegratesherpersonalhistorywithherprofessionalknowledge.7.WhatdoesJennydesiretocontributetotheculinaryworld?A.Celebritystatus. B.Culinaryrevolution.C.Diversityincooking. D.Profitsofherrestaurant.【答案】4.D5.A6.D7.C【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。Jenny从摆炸鱼薯条摊起家，后来成为伦敦知名厨师。她用现代西非美食向民族文化致敬并希望自己的经历能激励不同背景的厨师。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“HerrestaurantisauniquespacewheremodernWestAfricancuisinetakescenterstage,highlightingtherichculinary(烹饪的)traditionsofNigeria’sHausa,Yoruba,andIgboethnicgroups.“Inmyrestaurant,Ibringtogetherthesethreeculinarytraditions,providinganexcitingjourneyfordiners,”Jennydescribed.Eachdishtellsastory,fromablacksauceforfish,apostpartum(产后的)mealfornewmothers,toafermentedtomatosauce.(她的餐厅是一个独特的空间，现代西非美食的中心舞台，突出尼日利亚的豪萨，约鲁巴，和伊博民族丰富的烹饪传统。“在我的餐厅里，我把这三种烹饪传统结合在一起，为食客们提供了一次令人兴奋的旅程，”珍妮描述道。每道菜都有一个故事，从鱼的黑酱，新妈妈的产后餐，到发酵番茄酱。)”可知，Jenny的餐厅的特点是它展示了现代西非的烹饪传统。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Jenny’sloveforfoodbeganatayoungage,butshewasinitiallyguidedtowardsamoretraditionalcareerpath.Shestudiedbiologicalsciencesinuniversity,whereshealsoranafishandchipcart.HermovetotheUKin1999markedthebeginningofherjourneytowardsculinarysuccess.(珍妮对食物的热爱从很小的时候就开始了，但她最初被引导到更传统的职业道路上。她在大学里学的是生物科学，还经营过一辆炸鱼薯条车。)”可知，Jenny职业道路的开始是成为一名生物科学的学生。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Asforher,herrestaurantisnotonlyarestaurantbutalsoJenny’swayofhonoringherheritageandthefoodhergrandmotherusedtoprepare.“Thememoryofmygrandmother’scookinginspiresmeeveryday,”sheshared.Jenny’scookingshowsheartfeltrespectforherroots,andhermissionistoshowcasetheflavorsofherculture.(对她来说，她的餐馆不仅是一家餐馆，也是珍妮纪念她的传统和祖母曾经做过的食物的方式。“对祖母烹饪的记忆每天都在激励着我，”她分享道。珍妮的烹饪表现了对她的根发自内心的尊重，她的使命是展示她的文化的味道。)”可知，Jenny将自己的个人经历和对文化根源的尊重融入她的专业知识中。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Jennylongstobearolemodelforchefsfromdiversebackgrounds.SherecognizesthevalueofrepresentationandhopeshersuccesscaninspireotherchefsintheUK.Shenotesthatwhiletheindustryisslowlybecomingmoreinclusive,it’scrucialforemployers,landlords,critics,andinvestorstoexpandtheirperspectivestosupportavarietyofcuisines.(珍妮渴望成为来自不同背景的厨师的榜样。她认识到代表性的价值，并希望她的成功能激励英国的其他厨师。她指出，虽然这个行业正在慢慢变得更具包容性，但对于雇主、房东、评论家和投资者来说，扩大视野以支持各种美食是至关重要的。)”可知，Jenny渴望在烹饪界中提倡多样性，成为不同背景厨师的榜样。故选C。CArealienstryingtocontacttheEarth?Sixnewmysteriousblastsofradioenergyaredetectedfromdeepspace.Whilethesourceofthewavesremainsunknown,somesuggestthemysteriousburstsofenergycouldbeasignofalienlifetryingtocontactus.ThewavesweredetectedbyresearchersfromMcGillUniversityinMontreal.Thedetectionfollows11previouslyrecordedfastradiobursts(FRBs)fromthesamelocation,calledFRB121102.ThisistheonlyknownrepeaterofFRBs.AlthoughtherehavebeenanumberofFRBsfromthesite,theoriginoftheradioburstsremainsapuzzletoresearchers.ButtheresearcherssaythattherepeatedFRBsimplythatwhateveriscausingtheFRBsisnotaone-timeevent,suchasanexplosionoracollision.Instead,theysaythatflares(耀斑)fromayoungneutronstar(中子星)areapromisingcandidate.Previouslywhenwaveshavebeendetected,astronomershavealsoaskedSearchforExtraterrestrialIntelligence(SETI)totakeacloserlookatwhethertheycouldbeamessagefromaliens.ButitisunclearwhethertheresearcherswillaskSETItohelpthistime.Iftherewereanyintelligentalienlifeformsoutthere,inStephenHawking’sopinion,wewereplayingadangerousgamebytryingtocontactthem.IfaliensdiscoveredtheEarth,theywouldlikelywanttoconquerandcolonizeourplanet.Buttheco-founderandformerdirectoroftheSETIInstitute,JillTarter,doesn’tthinkthiswillbethecase.Shearguesanyalienswhohavemanagedtotravelacrosstheuniversemaybefriendlyandpeaceful.“Theideaofacivilizationwhichhasmanagedtosurvivefarlongerthanwehave...andthefactthatthetechnologyremainsanaggressiveone,tome,doesn’tmakesense,”shesaid.8.Whatisthepurposeofthequestioninparagraph1?A.Todrawreaders’attention.B.Toindicatecommonalityinastronomy.C.Toemphasizethemysteryofthesource.D.Tohighlightthediscovery’ssignificance.9.WhatisthemostlikelycauseoftheFRBsaccordingtothetext?A.Messagesfromaliens.B.Theexplosionofastar.C.Flaresfromaneutronstar.D.Acollisionbetweentwostars.10.WhichmightagreewithStephenHawking’sview?A.Weshouldtrytofindthealiens.B.ThealiensmayconquertheEarth.CWecanplaygameswiththealiens.D.Thealiensmaylivewithusoneday.11.WhatisJillTarter’sattitudetocontactwiththealiens?A.Doubtful. B.Critical. C.Indifferent. D.Supportive.【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.D【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。从宇宙深处探测到的神秘快速射电暴可能是外星通信的迹象。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“ArealienstryingtocontacttheEarth?Sixnewmysteriousblastsofradioenergyaredetectedfromdeepspace.Whilethesourceofthewavesremainsunknown,somesuggestthemysteriousburstsofenergycouldbeasignofalienlifetryingtocontactus.ThewavesweredetectedbyresearchersfromMcGillUniversityinMontreal.(外星人试图联系地球吗？从深空探测到六个新的神秘的无线电能量爆炸。虽然引力波的来源仍然未知，但一些人认为，这种神秘的能量爆发可能是外星生命试图与我们联系的迹象。蒙特利尔麦吉尔大学的研究人员探测到了这些电波。)”可知，作者提出这个问题的目的是吸引读者的注意。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“ButtheresearcherssaythattherepeatedFRBsimplythatwhateveriscausingtheFRBsisnotaone-timeevent,suchasanexplosionoracollision.Instead,theysaythatflares(耀斑)fromayoungneutronstar(中子星)areapromisingcandidate.(但研究人员表示，反复出现的快速射电暴意味着，无论引发快速射电暴的是什么，都不是一次性事件，比如爆炸或碰撞。相反，他们说来自年轻中子星的耀斑是一个很有希望的候选者。)”可知，科学家认为来自年轻的中子星的耀斑可能是造成快速射电暴爆发的原因。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Iftherewereanyintelligentalienlifeformsoutthere,inStephenHawking’sopinion,wewereplayingadangerousgamebytryingtocontactthem.IfaliensdiscoveredtheEarth,theywouldlikelywanttoconquerandcolonizeourplanet.(在StephenHawking看来，如果有任何智慧的外星生命形式存在，我们试图联系他们是在玩一场危险的游戏。如果外星人发现了地球，他们很可能想要征服和殖民我们的星球。)”可知，StephenHawking认为，外星人如果发现了地球，极有可能会侵略地球。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Buttheco-founderandformerdirectoroftheSETIInstitute,JillTarter,doesn’tthinkthiswillbethecase.Shearguesanyalienswhohavemanagedtotravelacrosstheuniversemaybefriendlyandpeaceful.(但SETI研究所的联合创始人兼前主任JillTarter认为情况并非如此。她认为，任何设法穿越宇宙的外星人都可能是友好而和平的。)”可知，JillTarter认为，外星人可能会是友好的，所以她对待外星人的态度是支持的。故选D。DImagineaworldwherenothingendsupinlandfill.Instead,everythingcanbereusedandrecycled,creatingproductsthatneverreachtheir“endoflife”.AccordingtoarecentreportbytheCircleEconomyFoundation,only7.2%ofallusedmaterialsarebeingcycledbacktobereusedandrecycledwithoutcreatingwaste.AnItaliancompanyaimstochangethisbycreatingfurnitureproductsmadefromaplastic-likebiomaterial,whichisfullyorganicandbiodegradable(可生物降解的),andcanbeusedoverandoveragain.Usingfruitpeel,orangeseedsandcoffeegroundscollectedfrombusinessesinItaly,thecompanycanredistributeproductstothesamebusinessesforuseintheiroffices,insteadoffurnituremadefromcommonplastic.If,bymistake,anyofthematerialendsupintheocean,itdoesn’tproduceanymicroplastics.Eachproductismadethroughafour-stepprocess.First,thefoodwasteisdriedandcrushedintoaveryfinepowder.Then,thepowderismixedwithabiodegradableplasticalternativeknownaspolyhydroxybutyrat(PHB),withthefruitwastemakingthePHBmorestudy(坚固的).Thematerialisthenturnedintoafilament(细丝)and,usingaspool,putintoa3Dprinter.Becausealotoffoodwastewouldbeburiedandincineratedinthelandfill,whichwouldproducelotsofcarbondioxide,Reusingfruitpeelandcoffeegroundsdecreasecarbondioxidefromtheproductionofplastic,accordingtothedirectorofoperationsinthecompany.Headdsthatthebiomaterialisassturdyaswood,andwon’tbegintobreakdownunlessit’stouchedbywater,bacteriaoracidity.Despiteitseco-friendlybenefits,thebiomaterialisexpensive.Itcostsprobablysixtimesmorethancommonplastic,anditisaverydifficultandexpensiveprocess,sothisiswhymanycompaniesaren’tdoingit.However,thedirectorishopefulthatinafewyears,as-moreconsumersandbusinessesareforcedtofacethedamagethatunsustainableplasticisdoingtotheplanet,thebiomaterialwillbemuchmorewidelyused.“Wereallybelievethisisthematerialofthefuture,”saysthedirector.“Littlebylittle,astepatatime.”12.Whatisaproblemfacedbythecurrentworldaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Pollutionisbecomingmilder.B.Therateofrecyclingistoolow.C.Plasticposesathreattotheocean.D.Newmaterialneedstobeimproved.13.Whatdoweknowaboutthebiomaterial?A.Itisofbenefittotheenvironment.B.Itischeaperthancommonplastic.C.Itisgivenawelcomebybusinesses.D.Ithasgraduallyreplacedcommonplastic.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“incinerated”inparagraph4referto?A.Damaged. B.Burned. C.Selected. D.Recovered.15.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.NewMaterial:OneWayToRegainFruitPeelB.FromLandfillToFurniture:TheJourneyOfFurnitureC.SustainableMaterial:TheFutureOfEco-FriendlyFurnitureD.ItalianBusinessesUsingNewStrategiesToManageIndustrialWaste【答案】12.B13.A14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。一家意大利的公司用食品废料制成了一种可生物降解的材料，这种材料可用来制造家具，以推动循环经济发展。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“AccordingtoarecentreportbytheCircleEconomyFoundation,only7.2%ofallusedmaterialsarebeingcycledbacktobereusedandrecycledwithoutcreatingwaste.(根据循环经济基金会最近的一份报告，在不产生废物的情况下，只有7.2%的废旧材料被回收再利用。)”可知，当前产品材料的回收利用率很低。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“AnItaliancompanyaimstochangethisbycreatingfurnitureproductsmadefromaplastic-likebiomaterial,whichisfullyorganicandbiodegradable(可生物降解的),andcanbeusedoverandoveragain.Usingfruitpeel,orangeseedsandcoffeegroundscollectedfrombusinessesinItaly,thecompanycanredistributeproductstothesamebusinessesforuseintheiroffices,insteadoffurnituremadefromcommonplastic.If,bymistake,anyofthematerialendsupintheocean,itdoesn’tproduceanymicroplastics.(一家意大利公司旨在通过制造由塑料类生物材料制成的家具产品来改变这一现状，这种材料是完全有机的，可生物降解的，可以反复使用。利用从意大利企业收集的果皮、橘子籽和咖啡渣，该公司可以将产品重新分配给这些企业，供他们在办公室使用，而不是用普通塑料制成的家具。如果不小心，任何这种材料最终进入海洋，它不会产生任何微塑料。)”可知，这种材料不会对环境造成破坏。故选A。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Becausealotoffoodwastewouldbeburiedand...(由于大量的食物垃圾将被埋和……)”可知，在垃圾填埋场，大量食物垃圾会被填埋和焚烧，这会产生大量的二氧化碳，划线词的含义为“焚烧”。A.Damaged损坏；B.Burned焚烧；C.Selected挑选；D.Recovered回收。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第二段中“AnItaliancompanyaimstochangethisbycreatingfurnitureproductsmadefromaplastic-likebiomaterial,whichisfullyorganicandbiodegradable,andcanbeusedoverandoveragain.(一家意大利公司旨在通过制造由塑料类生物材料制成的家具产品来改变这一现状，这种材料是完全有机的，可生物降解的，可以反复使用。)”可知，一家意大利公司用食品废料制成了一种可生物降解的材料，这种材料可用来制造家具，以推动循环经济发展。C选项“SustainableMaterial:TheFutureOfEco-FriendlyFurniture(可持续材料：环保家具的未来)”符合题意。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theholidayscanbeadivisiveseason.Becausetheholidaysarefullofmerriness,somelovethem.Otherscanfeeltroubledbythem,affectedbythefinancialpressureandfamilygatheringsoftenaccompanyingtheholidays.____16____So,whatcanyoudoifyou’refeelinglikethat?Rollyoursleevesup.We’regoingtogetreal,makeaplanandenjoytheholidayatmosphere.____17____Thismaybeobviousformany—youmayfeeltriggeredowingtothestressofsocialeventsorgift-giving.Butothersmayhaveahardertimedetectingwhatisgoingon.Begintrackinghowyou’refeelingontheday-to-daylife.Youcankeepajournalortakeabriefwalkwhereyoucanreflectattheendofyourday.Doingthisletsyouseeapatternofwhatmaybeactivatingyournegativefeelings.Aftergettingyourtriggerswrittendown,let’smakeaplan.Ifitismoneyfuelingthediscomfort,let’sstrategizehowyoucancutdownthefinancialexpectations.Youcanselectathoughtfullow-costdecorationorabunchofflowers.____18____Don’tbeafraidtoletthemknowyourfinancialcondition.Ifholidaygatheringsareextremelystressful,itistimetoseehowthiscanshift.Avoidingholidaygatheringsaltogetherisn’tpossibleformost.However,youcanconsideranexcusethatcanserveasareasontoleaveearly.____19____Rethinkhowtoloveyourselfratherthancareforotherstoomuch.Ifyouhavetobewithsomeone,areyouatriskofyourselfbecauseofargumentsorconflicts?____20____Minimizingthetimeyouspendwiththemisawisechoice.A.Keeptrackofyourdailyactions.B.Itwillhelpyougetthroughthetensesituation.C.Hostingagatheringcanbeanothercostlyissue.DFeelingjoylessduringtheholidayscanbereallyawful.E.Youcanalsooffermeaningfultimespentwithlovedones.F.Thetruthisthatitishardtoengagewithpeoplewhohurtyou.G.Let’sbeginbyidentifyingwhatiscausingyoutheintenseanxiety.【答案】16.D17.G18.E19.B20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是享受节日气氛，摆脱紧张的方法。【16题详解】上文“Otherscanfeeltroubledbythem,affectedbythefinancialpressureandfamilygatheringsoftenaccompanyingtheholidays.(另一些人则会因为经济压力和节日期间的家庭聚会而感到困扰。)”说明有一些人会因为经济压力和节日期间的家庭聚会而感到困扰，空后“So,whatcanyoudoifyou’refeelinglikethat?Rollyoursleevesup.We’regoingtogetreal,makeaplanandenjoytheholidayatmosphere.(那么，如果你有这种感觉，你能做些什么呢？把袖子卷起来。我们要现实一点，制定一个计划，享受节日的气氛。)”说明接下来要讲享受节日气氛的方法，因此空格处应该对空前感到困扰进行评论，D选项“Feelingjoylessduringtheholidayscanbereallyawful.(在假期里感到不快乐真的很糟糕。)”说明了在假期里感到不快乐很糟糕，是对前面的受到困扰进行的进一步的评论和描述，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选D。【17题详解】空格处是本段主旨句，由空后“Thismaybeobviousformany—youmayfeeltriggeredowingtothestressofsocialeventsorgift-giving.Butothersmayhaveahardertimedetectingwhatisgoingon.(这对许多人来说可能是显而易见的——你可能会因为社交活动或送礼的压力而感到紧张。但其他人可能很难发现正在发生什么。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要知道自己为什么感到紧张，G选项“Let’sbeginbyidentifyingwhatiscausingyoutheintenseanxiety.(让我们从找出导致你强烈焦虑的原因开始。)”说明了要从找出导致焦虑的原因开始，概括了本段主旨，可作为主旨句，故选G。【18题详解】空前“Ifitismoneyfuelingthediscomfort,let’sstrategizehowyoucancutdownthefinancialexpectations.Youcanselectathoughtfullow-costdecorationorabunchofflowers.(如果是金钱让你感到不舒服，那么让我们制定一个策略，让你如何降低财务预期。你可以选择一个体贴低成本的装饰或一束花。)”提到了省钱的送礼物的方法，空格处也应该是关于送比较便宜的礼物的方法，E选项“Youcanalsooffermeaningfultimespentwithlovedones.(你也可以和你爱的人共度有意义的时光。)”提到了你可以陪伴爱的人，这也是一种礼物，而且很省钱，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。【19题详解】空前“Ifholidaygatheringsareextremelystressful,itistimetoseehowthiscanshift.Avoidingholidaygatheringsaltogetherisn’tpossibleformost.However,youcanconsideranexcusethatcanserveasareasontoleaveearly.(如果假日聚会给你带来了极大的压力，那么是时候看看这种压力是如何改变的了。对大多数人来说，完全避免假日聚会是不可能的。然而，你可以考虑一个可以作为早退理由的借口。)”说明你可以找个借口早点离开聚会，空格处应该说这么做会有什么好处，B选项“Itwillhelpyougetthroughthetensesituation.(这会帮助你度过紧张的局面。)”说明了早点离开聚会的好处就是可以帮助度过紧张的局面，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选B。【20题详解】空前“Rethinkhowtoloveyourselfratherthancareforotherstoomuch.Ifyouhavetobewithsomeone,areyouatriskofyourselfbecauseofargumentsorconflicts?(重新思考如何爱自己，而不是过多地在意别人。如果你必须和某人在一起，你是否会因为争吵或冲突而处于风险之中？)”说明了不要过多地在意别人，空后“Minimizingthetimeyouspendwiththemisawisechoice.(尽量减少和他们在一起的时间是一个明智的选择。)”说明了要尽量减少和某些人在一起的时间，空格处应该交代这些人是什么人，肯定是那些对自己不好的人，F选项“Thetruthisthatitishardtoengagewithpeoplewhohurtyou.(事实是，你很难与伤害过你的人交往。)”说明你很难和伤害你的人交往，和下文的“减少和他们在一起的时间”一致，故选F。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ioftenfelttherewasalackofceremonyinmylife.Theceremonyofpassagetomarktransitionswas____21____.Therefore,Iwasespecially____22____whenafriendinvitedmetogowithhimforahikethatwouldmarkhis____23____entryintoelderhood.Wewouldbe____24____bythreeothercompanions.Oneofthemwasawiseandgentleelderwhowouldserveasour____25____.Butwhetheritinvolveda____26____ornot,anopportunitytowalkinthebackcountrywithpeoplewhoknewwheretheyweregoingsounded____27____tome,andyeswaswhatIsaid.Itwasalongdriveandwestartedoutearly,____28____alongmountainroadstoacampgroundattheedgeofa____29____areawherewemetourguide.Wethenwalkedalongagentlyrisingtrail.Alongthewaytherewasgreengrassandburstsofcolorful____30____,andwesoongotdownintoasandycreekbed,whichwefollowedforsometime.Thewondersofthewilderness____31____beforeus,andeverynowandthenourguidestoppedtocallour____32____totheshiftoftheenvironment,instructingusto____33____thespiritofattentivenessandgratitude.____34____,hepausedtoadjustthelegbrace（支架）hewaswearingtosupporthisknee,butthesetoowere____35____moments."Getting____36____slowsusdown,"hesaid,"butwhenweslowdown,webecomeawareofthings.That'soneofthe____37____ofbeinganelder.Weareallowedtoslowdownand____38____.Lifemaynothavesomanyceremonies,soweneedto____39____changes.Weshouldmoveforwardwiththeright____40____:beinghumble,appreciativeandpositive."21.A.happening B.recovering C.developing D.missing22.A.curious B.confident C.excited D.puzzled23.A.sympathetic B.symbolic C.severe D.sufficient24.A.visited B.accompanied C.persuaded D.accomplished25.A.guide B.friend C.teacher D.partner26.A.lesson B.greeting C.ceremony D.problem27.A.wonderful B.ordinary C.unimportant D.unsuitable28.A.walking B.climbing C.jumping D.winding29.A.fashion B.wilderness C.travelling D.business30.A.wildflowers B.cultures C.clothes D.houses31.A.hid B.unfolded C.disappeared D.stopped32.A.attraction B.attention C.association D.accommodation33.A.forget B.break C.keep D.change34.A.Fortunately B.Strangely C.Occasionally D.Interestingly35.A.sad B.awkward C.historic D.teachable36.A.lighter B.clever C.healthier D.older37.A.gifts B.plans C.purposes D.disadvantages38.A.escape B.rest C.notice D.laugh39.A.adaptto B.payfor C.waitfor D.objectto40.A.attempt B.influence C.function D.attitude【答案】21.D22.C23.D24.B25.A26.C27.A28.B29.B30.A31.B32.B33.C34.C35.D36.D37.A38.C