安徽省宿州市省、市示范高中2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题 含解析

宿州市省、市示范高中2024—2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高一英语试题本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Theshoppingmall.B.Theairport.C.Thesubwaystation.2.Howmuchdidthewomanspendonthesofa?A.600dollars.B.480dollars.C.120dollars.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofbarbeque?A.Easyanddelicious.B.Funandattractive.C.Funanddelicious.4.WhatisMr.Trentprobably?A.Anoperator.B.Anurse.C.Adoctor.5.WhywillKevin’sfamilymovetoMissouri?A.Hisfatherprefersraisinganimals.B.Hisfatherisoutofwork.C.Hisfatherhasgotanewjob.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Daughterandfather.B.Studentandteacher.C.Customerandmanager.7.WhatdoesthemanthinkoforganizinganEnglishlanguageclub?A.It’sgood.B.It’suseless.C.It’sbad.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatwillbeheldatthegymtonight?A.Afootballgame.B.Abasketballgame.C.Aconcert.9.Wherewillthetwospeakersmeet?A.Atthebank.B.Inthelibrary.C.Atthewoman’shome.10.Whenwillthemanpickupthewoman?A.At7:00p.m.B.At6:40p.m.C.Atabout5:40p.m.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howsoonwilltheexaminationcome?A.Withintwoweeks.B.Inoveronemonth.C.Justtomorrow.12.Whatsubjectisthewomanpoorat?A.Physics.B.Chemistry.C.Math.13.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman’shelp?A.Happybutunexpected.B.Excitedandnervous.C.Thankfulbutawkward.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14Whatdoesthemanlikedoinginhisfreetime?A.Playinginaband.B.Writingsomesongs.C.Singing.15.Whatisthemangoodat?A.Skiing.B.Climbing.C.Swimming.16.Wherewouldthemanliketogoinsummerholidays?A.Totheforest.B.Tothebeach.C.Tothemountains.17.Whatistheman’sfavoritesubject?AGeography.B.English.C.History.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whofoundthetigerfirst?A.Thepolice.B.Azookeeper.C.Somevisitors.19.Whenwasthetigerfound?A.At2:00pm.B.At3:00pm.C.At5:00pm.20.Whatisthezookeepersureaboutthetiger?A.Itwasn’thungry.BIthurtvisitors.C.Whenitgotaway.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWildlifeConservationVolunteeringWildlifeconservationvolunteeringplaysanimportantroleinprotectingendangeredspecieslikeelephantsfromextinctionduetohabitatloss.Opportunitiesatrescuecentersorreservesinvolvecaringforinjuredwildlife,monitoringspeciesforresearch,andanti-poaching(反偷猎)efforts.Joinusandyoucanmakeadifferenceandhelppreservebiodiversity!●BestPlacestoVolunteerAfricaIfyouwanttoexperienceAfricanwildlifefromupclose,lookatSouthAfrica,Kenya,orNamibiaforvolunteerprojects.Notonlydotheyofferagreatamountofwildlifeonland,butsomeofthemarealsohometomanyseacreatures.LatinAmericaIfyouareinterestedinvolunteeringwithprimates(灵长类动物)intheirjunglehabitats,looknofurtherthanCentralandSouthAmerica.Peru,BrazilandEcuadorallsharepartsoftheAmazonrainforest.●WhoCanVolunteer?Aslongasyouarewillingtolearnandtreatthewildcreatureswiththenecessaryrespectandcaution,youaremorethanwelcometovolunteer.Itdoesn’tmatterifyouhaveanyrelatedworkingexperiencebefore.YouneedtospeakatleastbasicEnglish,themainlanguagespokenatmostprojects.SomeprojectsinLatinAmericawillaskyoutospeakbasicSpanish.Besides,volunteerprojectsworkingwithwildandmoredangerousanimalsacceptvolunteersaged18butthereisnoagelimitupwards—aslongasyouarephysicallyfitandreadyforachallenge,youaretheperfectpersontovolunteer.1.WhatistheaimofWildlifeConservationVolunteering?A.Tostopendangeredwildlifefromdyingout.B.Torestorevariouswildlifehabitatsworldwide.C.Toconductscientificresearchoninjuredwildlife.D.Tochangebiodiversityinvolunteeringdestinations.2.Whichisagoodplacetovolunteerwithanimalsbothonlandandinthesea?A.Peru. B.Brazil. C.Ecuador. D.SouthAfrica.3.Whichofthefollowingisarequirementforallvolunteers?A.Theadultagerequirement. B.Goodphysicalcondition.C.Relevantworkingexperience. D.BasicSpanishlanguageskills.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了野生动物保护志愿者的工作内容、工作地点以及志愿者的要求。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Wildlifeconservationvolunteeringplaysanimportantroleinprotectingendangeredspecieslikeelephantsfromextinctionduetohabitatloss.(野生动物保护志愿服务在保护大象等濒危物种免于因栖息地丧失而灭绝方面发挥着重要作用)”可知，野生动物保护志愿者的目的是阻止濒危野生动物灭绝。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Africa部分中“IfyouwanttoexperienceAfricanwildlifefromupclose,lookatSouthAfrica,Kenya,orNamibiaforvolunteerprojects.Notonlydotheyofferagreatamountofwildlifeonland,butsomeofthemarealsohometomanyseacreatures.(如果你想近距离体验非洲野生动物，可以去南非、肯尼亚或纳米比亚参加志愿者项目。它们不仅为陆地上的野生动物提供了大量的栖息地，而且其中一些也是许多海洋生物的家园)”可知，志愿照顾陆地上和海洋里的动物的一个好地方是南非。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据·WhoCanVolunteer?部分中“Besides,volunteerprojectsworkingwithwildandmoredangerousanimalsacceptvolunteersaged18butthereisnoagelimitupwards—aslongasyouarephysicallyfitandreadyforachallenge,youaretheperfectpersontovolunteer.(此外，与野生和更危险的动物一起工作的志愿者项目接受18岁以上的志愿者，但没有年龄限制——只要你身体健康，准备好迎接挑战，你就是志愿者的完美人选)”可知，身体状况良好是对所有志愿者的要求。故选B。BIliveinXizhouinYunnanProvince,onthehistoricTeaHorseRoad.IhavetoadmitthatwhenIfirstheardthatPaulSalopekwasgoingtowalktheentireglobeonhisowntwofeet,Iwasblownaway.Icouldn’timaginethattherecouldbesuchanunusualpersonintheworld.LastMay,ImetPaul.HetoldmethatitwashisfirsttimeinChina.Hetalkedtomewithgreatexcitementaboutthehistory,migrations,anddiscoveriesinmyregionofChina.HespokeoftheShuYanduDao(theSouthernSilkRoad),thetravelsofthe17th-centuryChineseexplorerXuXiake,theTeaHorseRoadandtheearly20th-centuryAmericanbotanistJosephRock.HealsotalkedofXuanzang.PaulconsideredmanyofthemheroesandinasenseChinesepioneersofslowjournalism(新闻业).IdecidedtoaccompanyPaulonhiswalktowardYunnan.OnSeptember28,2021,wesetout.Ourdaysweresimple:walk,eat,sleep,andrepeat.Wewokeupatsunrise,setoffinhighspirits,andrestedatsunset,draggingourselvesintoexhaustedsleep.Wemetmanypeopleontheroad.Somewerecurious,surroundingusandwatchingus;somegaveusdirections;someinvitedusintotheirhometotakearest;somespokeofthecharmoftheirhometown.Wemetmanybeautifulsouls,simplesoulsandwarmsouls.Wewerewalkingwithourminds.Lookingbackonthemorethan200milesIwalkedwithPaul,Icametoarealization.Walkingforitsownsake,whilehealthyandadmirable,isonlyasmallpartofthebenefitofmovingwithourfeet.Adeeperrewardisrediscoveringtheworldaroundus,shorteningthedistancebetweeneachother,andsharingeachother’scultures.4.WhatdidthewriterthinkofPaul’stravelplanatfirst?A.Surprised. B.Frightened. C.Confused. D.Disappointed.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutPaulfromParagraph2?A.HewasJosephRock’sfriend. B.Hewasawesternjournalist.C.HecametoChinaseveraltimes. D.HehadaknowledgeofChina.6.WhatdoesParagraph4tellusaboutthewriterandPaul?A.Theysetoffinhighspirits. B.Theysatisfiedthelocals’curiosity.C.Theybuiltbondswithpeople. D.Theyhonoredtheancestors.7.Whatisthemainpurposeofthewriter’swritingthetext?A.Toshareandreflectonajourney. B.Tosuggestanewwayoftravel.C.Tostresstheimportanceoffriendship. D.TointroduceChineseculture.【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者住在云南喜洲，这在历史悠久的茶马古道上，他遇到了要用双脚环游地球的保罗·萨洛佩科，于是决定陪保罗在云南徒步旅行，本文描写了他们一路上的见闻和感悟。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“IhavetoadmitthatwhenIfirstheardthatPaulSalopekwasgoingtowalktheentireglobeonhisowntwofeet,Iwasblownaway.Icouldn’timaginethattherecouldbesuchanunusualpersonintheworld.(我不得不承认，当我第一次听说保罗·萨洛佩克要用自己的两只脚走完整个地球时，我惊呆了。我无法想象世界上会有这样一个不寻常的人)”可知，作者最初对保罗的旅行计划感到吃惊。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Hetalkedtomewithgreatexcitementaboutthehistory,migrations,anddiscoveriesinmyregionofChina.HespokeoftheShuYanduDao(theSouthernSilkRoad),thetravelsofthe17th-centuryChineseexplorerXuXiake,theTeaHorseRoadandtheearly20th-centuryAmericanbotanistJosephRock.HealsotalkedofXuanzang.PaulconsideredmanyofthemheroesandinasenseChinesepioneersofslowjournalism(新闻业).(他非常兴奋地和我谈论我所在地区的历史、移民和发现。他谈到了蜀衍渡道（南方丝绸之路）、17世纪中国探险家徐霞客的旅行、茶马古道和20世纪初美国植物学家约瑟夫·洛克。他还谈到了玄奘。保罗认为他们中的许多人是英雄，在某种意义上是中国慢新闻的先驱)”可推知，保罗·萨洛佩科对中国有一定的了解。故选D。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Wemetmanypeopleontheroad.Somewerecurious,surroundingusandwatchingus;somegaveusdirections;someinvitedusintotheirhometotakearest;somespokeofthecharmoftheirhometown.Wemetmanybeautifulsouls,simplesoulsandwarmsouls.Wewerewalkingwithourminds.(我们在路上遇到了很多人。有些人很好奇，围在我们周围看着我们；有的给我们指路;有些人邀请我们到他们家里休息；一些人谈到了他们家乡的魅力。我们遇到了许多美丽的灵魂，简单的灵魂和温暖的灵魂。我们在用我们的意念行走)”可知，此段主要说明了作者和保罗遇到了形形色色的人，他们与人们建立了联系。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Lookingbackonthemorethan200milesIwalkedwithPaul,Icametoarealization.Walkingforitsownsake,whilehealthyandadmirable,isonlyasmallpartofthebenefitofmovingwithourfeet.Adeeperrewardisrediscoveringtheworldaroundus,shorteningthedistancebetweeneachother,andsharingeachother’scultures.(回顾和保罗一起走过的200多英里，我有了一个认识。步行本身虽然健康且令人钦佩，但这只是用脚运动的一小部分好处。更深层的回报是重新发现我们周围的世界，缩短彼此之间的距离，分享彼此的文化)”结合本文主要讲述了作者住在云南喜洲，这里在历史悠久的茶马古道上，他遇到了要用双脚环游地球的保罗·萨洛佩科，于是决定陪保罗去云南，文章描述了他们路上的见闻和感悟。可知，文章的目的是分享和回顾一段旅程。故选A。CArecentstudyshowsthateverymonthhasbrokenthetemperaturerecordofthepreviousforthepast12months,indicatingaclearandongoingshiftin-theglobalclimate.SinceJune2023,globalaveragetemperatureshavebeencontinuouslyrising,withtheperiodbetweenJuly2023andJune2024being1.64°Chigherthanpre-IndustrialRevolutionlevels.Thisalarmingtrendismainlydrivenbygreenhousegasemissions(排放)andtheElNiñoclimatephenomenon,whichledtounusuallyhighseatemperaturesintheeasternandcentralequatorial(赤道的)Pacific.CarloBuontempo,directoroftheCopernicusClimateChangeService(C3S),stressedthatthisisnotjustanabnormalstatisticbutasignofhugeclimatechange.Hewarnedthatunlessgreenhousegasemissionsaregreatlyreduced,wewillcontinuetoseenewtemperaturerecordsbeingset.The12-monthnewrecordhasraisedconcernsaboutthepossibilityofcrossingtwokeyclimatethresholds(阈值).Scientistswarnthatglobalwarmingofsurpassing(超过)2℃abovepre-IndustrialRevolutionlevelswouldgreatlyincreasetheriskofdestructiveclimatedisasters.The1.5℃thresholdisalsoimportant,asitbringstheworldclosertotippingpointsthatcouldresultinextremeweatherevents,suchasheatwaves,floods,andecosystemdestruction.The2015ParisAgreement,signedbynearly200countries,aimstolimitglobaltemperaturerisesto1.5°Candkeepthemwellbelow2°C.Whilethecurrentfindingsareconcerning,thereportnotesthattheselimitsarelong-termgoals,meaningthatthepledges(承诺)havenotyetbeenofficiallybroken.However,researcherspredictthatrecord-hightemperaturesarelikelytocontinue,witha95%chancethat2024willovertake2023asthewarmestyearsincerecordsbeganinthemid-1800s,althoughitishopedthattheendofElNiñomightbringsomerelief.8.Whatistheprimarycauseoftherisingglobaltemperatures?A.Greatlyreducedrainfall.B.Abnormaloceancurrents.C.Theongoingindustrialdevelopment.D.GreenhousegasemissionsandElNiño.9.Whyisthe1.5℃thresholdconsideredimportantbyscientists?A.ItmarkstheendoftheElNiñoclimatephenomenon.B.Goingbeyonditmightbringaboutglobalclimatedisasters.C.Itmeansgreenhousegasemissionshavebeengreatlyreduced.D.ItistheaverageglobaltemperaturebeforetheIndustrialRevolution.10.Whatcanbeinferredabout2024’stemperature?A.Itwillmatch2023’stemperature.B.Itwilllikelybreakrecordsagain.C.ItwilldropbecauseofElNiñoending.D.Itwillreturntopre-IndustrialRevolutionlevels.11.Whichofthefollowingservesasthebesttitle?A.RisingSeaLevelsThreatenCoastalAreasB.EffortstoReduceGreenhouseEmissionspayoffC.GlobalWarmingReachesNew12-MonthRecordD.ParisAgreementSuccessfullyLimitsClimateChange【答案】8.D9.B10.B11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。过去12个月全球温度持续上升，打破纪录，主要因温室气体排放和厄尔尼诺现象引发的气候变化。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“Thisalarmingtrendismainlydrivenbygreenhousegasemissions(排放)andtheElNiñoclimatephenomenon,whichledtounusuallyhighseatemperaturesintheeasternandcentralequatorial(赤道的)Pacific.(这一令人担忧的趋势主要是由温室气体排放和厄尔尼诺气候现象驱动的，厄尔尼诺气候现象导致赤道太平洋东部和中部的海水温度异常高。)”可知，全球气温上升的主要原因是温室气体排放和厄尔尼诺气候现象。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“The1.5℃thresholdisalsoimportant,asitbringstheworldclosertotippingpointsthatcouldresultinextremeweatherevents,suchasheatwaves,floods,andecosystemdestruction.(1.5℃的阈值也很重要，因为它使世界更接近可能导致极端天气事件的临界点，如热浪、洪水和生态系统破坏。)”可知，科学家认为1.5℃的阈值很重要是因为超出这个范围可能会带来全球气候灾难。故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“However,researcherspredictthatrecord-hightemperaturesarelikelytocontinue,witha95%chancethat2024willovertake2023asthewarmestyearsincerecordsbeganinthemid-1800s,althoughitishopedthattheendofElNiñomightbringsomerelief.(然而，研究人员预测，创纪录的高温可能会持续下去，2024年有95%的可能性超过2023年，成为自19世纪中期有记录以来最热的一年，尽管人们希望厄尔尼诺Niño的结束可能会带来一些缓解。)”可知，2024年的温度可能会再次打破纪录。故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了过去12个月全球温度持续上升，打破纪录，主要因温室气体排放和厄尔尼诺现象引发的气候变化。所以，用C项“GlobalWarmingReachesNew12-MonthRecord(全球变暖达到12个月新高)”作为本文的题目，与文章主题相符合。故选C项。DCanyouimaginelifebeforetoday’smodernconveniences?Trytopicturetheworldbeforerefrigerators.Thatmaybedifficult!Thefirstelectricrefrigeratorwasmadein1913.Beforethen,peoplefoundotherwaystostoretheirfood:Incoldareas,ancientpeoplefrozetheirfoodiniceandsnowwhilepeopleinwarmerplacesdriedfoodinsunlight.Expertssaytheseearlypracticesallowedpeopletosettleandformcommunities.OneadvancedmethodoffoodstoragearoseinPersiaaround400BC.PeopletherestoredfoodinstructurescalledYakhchal.Theseweredomedbuildingsmadefrommudbrick(泥砖)tokeepicefrozenduringeventhewarmestsummermonths.Thestructures,manyofwhichstillstandtoday,wereinsulatedbywallsuptosixfeetthick.DuringtheMiddleAges,peoplepreservedfoodbysalting,smokinganddrying.Vegetablesandmeatwereoftensalted.Manyfruitsweredriedorturnedintopreserves.Thesefoodscouldthenbestoredincoolplaces,likecellarsandcaves,allowingpeopletosavefoodfortimesofneed.Later,buildingscalledicehousesoricepits(坑)builtupontheideaoftheYakhchal.Theywerecooledbyanundergroundpitfullofice.Alargerabove-groundbuildingcoveredthepit.Icehouseswereverycommonbythe1800s.Thisisalsowhenicedeliverybecamecommonplace,especiallyduringsummer.Attheendofthe19thcentury,manypeoplekepttheirfoodfreshiniceboxesmadeofwood.Thesecabinetsheldlargeblocksoficetokeepfoodcool.Bythe1930s,manypeoplewereusingelectricrefrigeratorstokeepfoodfresh.Sincethen,growthintechnologyhasledthesemachinestobecomemoreadvanced.Manyrefrigeratorstodaycomewithbuilt-inwaterfiltersandicemakers.Somepeopleevenchoosesmartrefrigeratorsthatcanhelpthemwithmealplanningandgroceryshopping.Doesyourfamilyusearefrigeratortokeepfoodfresh?Maybeyouevenpracticeotherpreservationmethods.Youmightcanfruit.Ormaybeyousaltvegetables.Peopletodayhavemanychoiceswhenitcomestostoringfood!12.Inwhatorderisthetextdeveloped?A.Space. B.Time. C.Importance. D.Preference.13WhatmethodwasusedinancientPersiaforfoodpreservation?A.Yakhchal. B.Iceboxes. C.Icehouses. D.Dryinginsunlight.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“insulated”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Builtwithwindowsforfreshair. B.Coveredwiththickiceorsnow.C.Protectedfromoutsideheatorcold. D.Designedtostorelargeamountsoffood.15.Whydoestheauthormentioncanningandsaltingattheend?A.Toshowoldmethodsareoutdated. B.Toexplainwhyrefrigeratorsarenecessary.C.Tohighlightthevarietyofpreservationmethods. D.Todiscussancientfoodpreservationtechniques.【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了从古代到现代的食物保鲜方法，包括冷冻、晒干、腌制及现代冰箱的进化。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“OneadvancedmethodoffoodstoragearoseinPersiaaround400BC.(公元前400年左右，波斯出现了一种先进的食物储存方法)”以及第四段“DuringtheMiddleAges,peoplepreservedfoodbysalting,smokinganddrying.(在中世纪，人们通过盐、烟和干燥来保存食物)”以及倒数第二段“Attheendofthe19thcentury,manypeoplekepttheirfoodfreshiniceboxesmadeofwood.Thesecabinetsheldlargeblocksoficetokeepfoodcool.Bythe1930s,manypeoplewereusingelectricrefrigeratorstokeepfoodfresh.Sincethen,growthintechnologyhasledthesemachinestobecomemoreadvanced.(在19世纪末，许多人用木头做的冰箱来保鲜食物。这些橱柜里装着大块的冰块以保持食物凉爽。到了20世纪30年代，许多人开始使用电冰箱来保持食物新鲜。从那时起，技术的发展使这些机器变得更加先进)”可知，文章按时间顺序发展，从古代到现代，介绍了不同的食物保存方法。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“OneadvancedmethodoffoodstoragearoseinPersiaaround400BC.PeopletherestoredfoodinstructurescalledYakhchal.(公元前400年左右，波斯出现了一种先进的食物储存方法。那里的人们把食物储存在名为Yakhchal的建筑中)”可知，在古代波斯利用Yakhchal保存食物。故选A。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Theseweredomedbuildingsmadefrommudbrick(泥砖)tokeepicefrozenduringeventhewarmestsummermonths.(这些是用泥砖建造的圆顶建筑，即使在最温暖的夏季也能保持冰的冻结)”以及划线词后文“bywallsuptosixfeetthick”可知，Yakhchal的墙壁厚达六英尺，提供很好的隔热效果，目的是保持冰的冷冻。故划线词“insulated”是指“保护不受外界热冷影响”，即具有隔热作用。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Youmightcanfruit.Ormaybeyousaltvegetables.Peopletodayhavemanychoiceswhenitcomestostoringfood!(你可以罐装水果。或者可以给蔬菜加盐。如今，人们在储存食物方面有很多选择)”可知，作者在最后提到罐头和腌制方法，是为了展示食物保存方式的多样性。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifsportsaresomethingthatinterestsyou,you’dliketobegoodatthem.Consistenteffortandapositivemindsetcanmakeabigdifferenceinyourprogress.Toachievethis,practiceisthekey.____16____Joinasportsteam.Ifyouwanttobecomeasportssuperstar,joiningateamisagoodwaytostart.Ifyourskillsarelow,joininganamateurleaguewillsharpenupyourskills.Sportsteamsareeverywhere,andmostofthemarefreetojoin.____17____Recreationcentersareoftenhoststosportsteamsaswell.Getagreatcoach.Greatcoachescomeinallshapesandsizes.Certaincoachingpersonalitieswillsuityoubetterthanothers.It’snecessarytofindagoodcoachforyou.____18____Intheearlystages,acoach’senthusiasmisoftenmorehelpfulthanscientificknow-how.Setyoursightswide.Ifyouwanttobetrulygreatatsports,it’snotenoughtofocusonacoupleofsportsalone.It’simportanttosetyoursightswidewithyourexercise.Don’tspecializeinskillsunlessyou’realreadyagreatathlete.____19____Whetheryouplayonesportormultiplesports,trainingyourentirebodywillimproveyoursportsperformance.____20____It’sacommonmistaketojumpintotheadvancedstuffquickly.Thisisn’taneffectivewaytospendtrainingtime.Youneedasolidfoundationbeforeyoumoveontobiggerthings.Ifyou’renewtoasport,takeasmuchtimeasyouneedtogetthebasicmovementsdownproperly.It’llmakeadvancedskillsaloteasiertogetinthelongrun.A.Payattentiontobasicsfirst.B.Youcangoforschoolteamtryouts.C.Tryyourbesttogetadvancedskills.D.Findwaystotraineverypartofyourbody.E.Herearesomewaystohelpyoutobecomegoodatsports.F.Youshouldavoidjoininganyteamuntilyou’reaskilledplayer.G.Thebestmethodistohaveonewhoreallywantstoseeyousucceed.【答案】16.E17.B18.G19.D20.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何通过一些具体的方法来提升在运动中的表现。【16题详解】下文介绍了一些具体的、可以帮助提升在运动中表现的方法，因此E项“这里有一些方法可以帮助你变得擅长运动”符合语境，故选E。【17题详解】根据上文“Sportsteamsareeverywhere,andmostofthemarefreetojoin.(运动队到处都是，而且大多数都是免费加入的)”和下文“Recreationcentersareoftenhoststosportsteamsaswell.(娱乐中心也经常接待运动队)”可知，空处和下文并列，都是提及加入运动队的具体方法，B项“你可以参加校队选拔赛”符合语境，故选B。【18题详解】上文“It’snecessarytofindagoodcoachforyou.(给你找个好教练是很有必要的)”提到找打一个好教练的重要性，G项“最好的方法是找一个真正希望看到你成功的人”与上文内容紧密相关，进一步强调了选择教练的重要性，故选G。【19题详解】下文“Whetheryouplayonesportormultiplesports,trainingyourentirebodywillimproveyoursportsperformance.(无论你是做一项运动还是多种运动，训练你的整个身体都会提高你的运动表现)”进一步强调了训练的全面性，因此，D项“想办法训练你身体的每一部分”符合语境，故选D。【20题详解】根据本段内容，尤其是“Youneedasolidfoundationbeforeyoumoveontobiggerthings.(在你开始做更大的事情之前，你需要一个坚实的基础)”可知，本段强调了基础训练的重要性，A项“首先要注意基础”符合语境，故选A。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Amothersharestheinspiringjourneyofherthreechildren—Kai,14,Taj,11,andSoma,9—whofellinlovewithcircus(马戏)classesattheirlocalyouthcenter.After___21___thefamousFlyingFruitCircusSchoolinAlbury,NSW,thechildrenbecame___22___togetacceptedintotheprogram.Theyspenttheirschoolholidayspracticingandeventuallyaskedtheirmothertofilmtheir___23___tape.Althoughthemotherandherhusband,Peter,___24___theirchancesofallthreegettingin,theypromisedto___25___toAlburyifithappened.Totheir___26___,allthreechildrenwereofferedplacesintheprogram.Truetotheirword,theparentspackeduptheirhome,___27___theirfurniture,andmadethe5,000-kilometerdrivetoAlburywiththeirkidsanddogs.Atthecircusschool,thechildrentrained18hoursaweek,___28___theirstudieswithcircusskills.Trainingwasn’twithout___29___—Tajoncesufferedstomachburns—buttheirprogressmadethefamily___30___.Threeyearslater,KaiisfinishingYear12and___31___tostudymechanicalengineering.Tajdreamsofbecominga(n)___32___circusperformerwhileSomaisstilldecidingherfuture___33___.Lookingbackontheir___34___decision,theparentsareincrediblyproudoftheirchildren’sachievementsandthehappinessithasbroughtthem.Themothersaystakingtheriskto“runawaytothecircus”hasbeenoneofthebest___35___theyevermade.21.A.settlingin B.callingback C.comingacross D.learningabout22.A.confident B.determined C.creative D.confused23.A.performing B.singing C.dancing D.struggling24.A.explored B.realized C.doubted D.considered25.A.fly B.escape C.move D.travel26.A.surprise B.regret C.disappointment D.shock27.A.decorated B.sold C.repaired D.replaced28.A.mixing B.agreeing C.filling D.balancing29.A.measures B.destinations C.responsibilities D.challenges30.A.proud B.concerned C.powerful D.awkward31.A.demands B.plans C.refuses D.fails32.A.wise B.anxious C.professional D.positive33.A.path B.effect C.attitude D.character34.A.necessary B.final C.brave D.foolish35.A.recommendations B.invitations C.agreements D.choices【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.C25.C26.A27.B28.D29.D30.A31.B32.C33.A34.C35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要说明了一位母亲分享了她的三个孩子——14岁的Kai，11岁的Taj和9岁的Soma——的鼓舞人心的旅程，他们爱上了当地青年中心的马戏团课程。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在了解了新南威尔士州奥尔伯里市著名的飞果马戏团学校后，孩子们下定决心要进入这个项目。A.settlingin适应；B.callingback回拨；C.comingacross偶遇；D.learningabout了解。根据后文“thefamousFlyingFruitCircusSchoolinAlbury,NSW”以及孩子们加入项目，可知是了解了这个学校后决定进去学习。故选D。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在了解了新南威尔士州奥尔伯里市著名的飞果马戏团学校后，孩子们下定决心要进入这个项目。A.confident自信的；B.determined坚决的；C.creative创造性的；D.confused困惑的。根据后文“togetacceptedintotheprogram”以及“allthreechildrenwereofferedplacesintheprogram.(这三个孩子都被这个项目录取了。)”指孩子们下定决心要进入这个项目。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们利用学校的假期练习，并最终让他们的母亲拍摄他们的表演录像带。A.performing表演；B.singing唱歌；C.dancing舞蹈；D.struggling努力。根据上文“Amothersharestheinspiringjourneyofherthreechildren—Kai,14,Taj,11,andSoma,9—whofellinlovewithcircusclassesattheirlocalyouthcenter.(一位母亲分享了她的三个孩子——14岁的Kai，11岁的Taj和9岁的Soma——的鼓舞人心的旅程，他们爱上了当地青年中心的马戏团课程。)”可知，三个孩子都喜欢马戏团表演，所以是录制表演录像带。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管这位母亲和她的丈夫彼得怀疑他们三个人都能被录取的可能性，但他们承诺，如果真的被录取，他们就搬到奥尔伯里去。A.explored探索；B.realized意识到；C.doubted怀疑；D.considered考虑。根据后文“theirchancesofallthreegettingin”以及although表示转折，说明一开始怀疑三个孩子不会都被录取，故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管这位母亲和她的丈夫彼得怀疑他们三个人都能被录取的可能性，但他们承诺，如果真的被录取，他们就搬到奥尔伯里去。A.fly飞翔；B.escape逃走；C.move搬家，移动；D.travel旅行。根据后文“madethe5,000-kilometerdrivetoAlbury”可知，父母承诺孩子们被录取就搬家，故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令他们吃惊的是，这三个孩子都被录取了。A.surprise惊喜；B.regret后悔；C.disappointment失望；D.shock震惊。根据上文“theirchancesofallthreegettingin”以及后文“allthreechildrenwereofferedplacesintheprogram.”可知，一开始父母怀疑不会都被录取，结果惊讶的是三个孩子都被录取了。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对父母言出必行，收拾了房子，卖掉了家具，带着孩子和狗开车5000公里来到奥尔伯里。A.decorated装饰；B.sold出售；C.repaired修理；D.replaced取代。根据后文“theirfurniture,andmadethe5,000-kilometerdrivetoAlburywiththeirkidsanddogs”可知，他们要搬家，所以收拾房子，卖掉家具。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在马戏学校，孩子们每周训练18个小时，在学习和表演马戏技巧之间取得平衡。A.mixing混合；B.agreeing同意；C.filling装满；D.balancing平衡。根据后文“theirstudieswithcircusskills”指孩子们需要在学校里平衡学习和表演技巧，故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：训练并非没有挑战——Taj有一次胃烧伤——但他们的进步让家人感到自豪。A.measures措施；B.destinations目的地；C.responsibilities责任；D.challenges挑战。根据后文“Tajoncesufferedstomachburns”可知，Taj身体不适说明训练也存在挑战，故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：训练并非没有挑战——Taj有一次胃烧伤——但他们的进步让家人感到自豪。A.proud骄傲的；B.concerned担心的；C.powerful强大的；D.awkward尴尬的。呼应后文“theparentsareincrediblyproudoftheirchildren’sachievements”指父母为孩子的进步而骄傲。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：三年后，Kai即将读完12年级，他计划学习机械工程。A.demands要求；B.plans计划；C.refuses拒绝；D.fails失败。根据后文“tostudymechanicalengineering”指Kai计划学习机械工程，为短语planto表示“计划……”。故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Taj梦想成为一名专业的马戏团演员，而Soma还在决定她未来的道路。A.wise明智的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.professional专业的；D.positive积极的。根据后文“circusperformer”以及他们去上了马戏团课程，可知，Taj梦想成为一名专业的马戏团演员，故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Taj梦想成为一名专业的马戏团演员，而Soma还在决定她未来的道路。A.path道路；B.effect影响；C.attitude态度；D.character性格。根据上文“tostudymechanicalengineering”以及“Tajdreamsofbecominga”此处是在说明三个孩子对于未来的打算，而Soma还在决定她未来的道路。故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回顾他们勇敢的决定，父母为他们孩子的成就和它给他们带来的快乐感到无比自豪。A.necessary必要的；B.final最后的；C.brave勇敢的；D.foolish愚蠢的。根据上文“togetacceptedintotheprogram”以及后文“takingtheriskto”可知，三个孩子了解了马戏团学校后就决定去参加马戏团课程，为此付出了努力，是勇敢的决定。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位母亲说，冒险“跑到马戏团去”是他们做过的最好的选择之一。A.recommendations推荐；B.invitations邀请；C.agreements协议；D.choices选择。根据后文“theyevermade”以及上文孩子决心去上马戏团学校，即做出选择，应用choice。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适