第11讲 状语从句 练习 中考英语复习

第11讲状语从句（练习）（模拟精练+真题演练）单项选择1．—Shallwegonow?—No.Thelightsarered.Pleasewait______theyturngreen.A．because B．until C．if D．though2．China’sAIcartoonQianqiushisong(千秋诗颂)willcatchpeople’sattention_______itappears.A．inorderthat B．aslongas C．assoonas D．sothat3．IntheChinesetradition,peoplewon’tstarttoeat________theelderstaketheirseats.A．after B．because C．until D．although4．Mostpeopleusuallycan’tunderstandparents’love________theyhavetheirownchildren.A．if B．since C．until D．because5．—Weplaybetterasateamnowandourcoachbelieveswewillwin.—Thereisnodifficultythatwecannotgetover______webringtogetherasone.A．evenif B．sothat C．incase D．aslongas6．—IwanttogototheHappinessOperaHousetowatchthetalkshownextweek.—Well,wewon’tbeabletogetgoodseats________webooktheticketsonlineearly.A．if B．unless C．because D．after7．Lisa,you’dbetternotforgettowatertheflowersandthegrassinourgarden________wegooutforourholidays.A．while B．though C．unless D．till8．Hehasstudiedveryhard_________hecametoourclass.A．when B．and C．since D．so9．Ithasbeenmucheasierforustotaketripsaroundattheweekend________thehigh-speedrailwaywasputintousein2023inJintan.A．when B．after C．since D．until10．We’dbetteraskparentsorteachersforsomeadvice________wemakeanimportantdecision.A．or B．so C．unless D．before11．Shebecamefamousintown________shewonfirstprizeinthesingingcompetition.A．unless B．if C．after D．although12．Teenagersshoulddosomehousework________theyfinishtheirhomework.A．until B．unless C．after D．because13．Doctorsandnurseslookafterthepatientsdayandnight.Andtheyneverstoptreatingthem________thesickgotwell.A．if B．though C．until D．because14．________youkeepreadingnewseveryday,you’lllearnmoreabouttheworld.A．So B．Though C．If D．Unless15．Wecan’tbesuccessful_________wekeeponworkinghard.A．unless B．because C．if D．though16．Youwillsurelyrealizeyourdreamofbeingagreatscientist________yougiveituphalfway.A．unless B．since C．until D．whether17．_________mostpeoplegetnewsonlinetoday,printednewspaperswon’tdisappearinahurry.A．Because B．Since C．Although D．Unless18．Weshouldtrytodoitwell,________thereisalotofdifficulties.A．inorderthat B．aslongas C．assoonas D．eventhough19．Theathletereceivedalotofcheersfromtheaudience_________shewonthechampioninthefinal.A．because B．though C．sothat D．evenif20．Fishcanonlyliveinthewater________therearecatsontheshore(岸)!A．and B．although C．but D．because21．Steveturnsoffhisphonebeforereading________hecanfocusbetteronthestorylater.A．evenif B．inorderthat C．nowthat D．assoonas22．Thebookwaswrittenin_________easyEnglish_________evenprimaryschoolstudentscouldreadit.A．so;that B．such;that C．too;to D．enough;to23．—Whatdoyouthinkofthespeech?

—Thespeakerspoke________quickly________Ididn’tunderstandhimmostofthetime.A．such;that B．enough;to C．so;that D．too;to24．MikehaslearnedalotaboutthehistoryofChina________hecancommunicatebetterwithhisChineseclassmates.A．evenif B．inorderto C．assoonas D．sothat25．I’lltrytofinishthework,________howdifficultitis.A．until B．unless C．nomatter D．sothat完型填空Oneday,Mr.Smith,aphysicsteacher,askedhisstudentsinclass,“Whydowehavebrakes(刹车装置)inourcar?”Astudent1upandanswered,“Sir,tostopthecar.”Anotherstudentanswered,“Tocontrolthespeed.”Andthenathirdonesaid,“Toavoidaccidents.”Soon,alltheotherstudentsbegantogivesimilaranswers.Finally,Mr.Smithgavea2answertothequestionhimself.Hesaid,“AllofyouranswersareOK.However,I3itthisway—Thebrakesinthecarhelpustomakeitgofaster.”Afterlisteningtothis,theclasswasquiet4noonegavethisanswer.Mr.Smithwenton,“Let’s5.Ifourcarhasnobrakes,howfastcanwedriveit?Thebrakesinourcargiveus6todriveitfasterandreachtheplacewherewearegoing.”Mr.Smithsmiledandwentonsaying,“Similarly,therearemanysuchbrakesinour7,whichstopus.Sometimes,wehaveto8orevenstepback,sothatwecantakeabiggerstep.Thesebrakesarenotmeanttopushus9buttohelpusmoveforwardfasterthanbefore.Inthiswaywecanreachtheplacequicklyand10.Shouldwebethankfulforthe‘brakes’inlifeorjustseethemassomethingthatstopsourworkandstudy?”1．A．ate B．stood C．woke D．grew2．A．wrong B．quick C．polite D．different3．A．serve B．learn C．answer D．find4．A．unless B．before C．although D．because5．A．putitoff B．lookitout C．thinkitover D．turnitdown6．A．luck B．time C．example D．courage7．A．car B．life C．school D．dream8．A．stop B．meet C．work D．drive9．A．up B．back C．about D．away10．A．safely B．quietly C．freely D．wisely二、语法选择A“small”youngmanstoletheshow(大出风头)attheopeningceremonyofFIFAWorldCupQatar2022.HisnameisGhanimAlMuftah.Asoneoftheyear’sWorldCupambassadors(大使),the1manappearedonthestagewithoutthelowerpartofhisbody.Infact,hewasn’ttheretoperformamagictrick.HewasjustbornthatwaybecauseofCDS,2kindofseriousillness.AlMuftahhaslearnedtofaceallhisproblemswithasmile3manyeasythingsbecomequitehardforpeoplewithCDS.Atschool,he4byhisclassmatesfromtimetotime.Insteadofcrying,heexplainedCDStothemwiththehelpof5doctor.Herecordedhiscontinuingmedicalchallenges,turningthemintoanencouragingjourney.Uptillnow,onsocialmedia,AlMuftah6millionsoffollowersonline.SomepeopleonceadvisedAlMuftah7awheelchair.Theman,however,shookhishead.“Oneshouldn’tcareabout8hedoesn’thave,”hesaid.Mostofthetime,AlMuftahstilluseshishandstomovearound.Recentlyhehasevendevelopedgreatinterest9football,skateboardingandrockclimbing.Hehasalsostartedanicecreambusiness.ButAlMuftahhas10dreams.Studyingpoliticalscienceinuniversity,AlMuftahhopestobecomeadiplomat(外交官)oneday.1．A．20yearsold B．20-year-old C．20-yearolds2．A．a B．an C．the3．A．although B．because C．unless4．A．laughat B．laughedat C．waslaughedat5．A．he B．him C．his6．A．got B．willget C．hasgot7．A．use B．using C．touse8．A．what B．why C．who9．A．of B．in C．for10．A．big B．bigger C．thebiggest三、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。TeainChinaisasimportantascoffeeinwesterncountries.AsaChinese,Iamproud1ourteaculture.Teaoriginated(起源)inChina,soitshouldbenosurprisethattheuseofteapotisfromChinaaswell.However,itisstrangethattheinventionofteapotscameat2(little)500yearsafterteawasfirstmadetodrink.Duringtheearlydaysofteadrinking,tealeaveswereput3(direct)intoacupofhotwater.Itwasn’t4theMingDynastythatthefirstteapotwascreated.Thefirstteapot5(come)fromYixing,China.SincetheSungDynasty,akĩndofpurpleclay6(call)zishahadbeenmined(开采)aroundLakeTai,anditwasusedtomaketeapots.Thepurpleclaycantakeinthetasteoftea.If7teapotisusedlongenough,it’llstoreenoughofthetea’staste.Thenitispossibletomaketeawiththeteapotandboilingwateralone.Yixingteapotsweretheprototype(雏形)ofteapots.Theyweremadebyhandandinsome8(tradition)ways.Chineseteapotshavestayednearlythesameinthepastfew9(century).Fromtheir10(one)introductiontotheWestinthelate1600s,however,westernteapotshavechangedalotattheEuropeanmarket.一、单项选择1．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）Ourschoollifeismoreinterestingnow_________wecanenjoyourselvesindifferentclubs.A．because B．whether C．unless D．although2．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）Everythingispossible________youworkhard.A．asmuchas B．assoonas C．aslongas D．asfaras3．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）Youwillnevertrulyunderstandyourparents’greatlove______yougrowup.A．until B．if C．since D．as4．（2023·吉林长春·中考真题）Itisreallydangerous_______peopleruntheredtrafficlight.A．if B．unless C．though D．until5．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）ZhangGuimeioncesaid.“________I’malive,Iwilldonate(献身)myselftoteaching.”A．Eventhough B．Assoonas C．Aslongas6．（2023·湖北孝感·中考真题）—Howtimeflies!We’llgraduatefrommiddleschoolthisweekend!—________wehavetosaygoodbye,Iwillrememberourfriendshipforever.A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．Until7．（2022·上海·中考真题）Youwon’thaveabetterviewofthevillage________youreachthetopofthehill.A．because B．unless C．when D．if8．（2022·山东青岛·中考真题）Asapoliceman,Tom’sfatheristoobusytoplaywithhim__________heexpectsto.A．eventhough B．sothat C．assoonas D．aslongas9．（2023·安徽·中考真题）Ourcountrywillbemuchbetterforeveryoneinfuture________wealldosomethingtohelpnow.A．if B．before C．sothat D．eventhough10．（2023·四川成都·中考真题）________youtreatotherswithyourheart,youwillgetfriendshipinreturn.A．If B．Until C．Unless二、完型填空（2024·四川资阳·中考真题）Whydoourteethbecomesensitive(敏感的)?Whenyoudrinkcoldwater,yourteethmayhavea(n)1feeling.Ifyou’veeverexperiencedthisfeeling,youmayhavesensitive2.Actually,millionsofpeoplearoundtheworld3thiscommonproblem.Peoplewithsensitiveteethmayhavefeelingsofpainwhenthey4ordrinksomethingcold,hot,sourorsweet.Sometimesevenadeep5ofcoldaircanmakeyouexperiencepain.Scientistshavefoundthatsomereasonscan6youtohavesensitiveteeth.7,brushingyourteethtoohardcanhurttheenamel(牙釉质)onyourteeth.Foodsthatareacidic(酸性的),suchaslemonsandtomatoes,canalso8enamelovertime.Thereareanumberofwaystohelptoreducethepain9yourteetharesensitive.Itwillbehelpfultouseasofttoothbrushandtobrushyourteethcarefullyand10.Watchingwhatyoueatanddrinkcanhelp,too.1．A．uncomfortable B．unfair C．hot D．funny2．A．noses B．teeth C．feet D．eyes3．A．choose B．control C．doubt D．share4．A．eat B．buy C．cook D．steal5．A．love B．fear C．breath D．memory6．A．expect B．cause C．require D．advise7．A．Atlast B．Forexample C．However D．Instead8．A．touch B．catch C．hurt D．become9．A．if B．before C．unless D．until10．A．heavily B．loudly C．silently D．softly三、语法填空（2022·陕西·中考真题）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。DearMuseumScientists,MynameisYangJingjing.1livebythesea,nearamangroveswamp(红树林沼泽地).Mymomis2tourguide.Sheknowsalotaboutthemangroveswamp.Sheloves3peoplethebeautifulanimalsthatlivethere.Iamwritingtoyou4I’mworriedaboutwhatishappeningnearmyhome.Themangrovesarehometomany5suchasbirds,butterflies,snakesandsoon.Downinthewaterunderthetreesarehomesoffishandshrimp.Themangrovesalsoprotectus6wind,wavesandfloods(浪潮与水灾).However,inthepastfewyears,things7greatly.Thesechangesbringlotsofworriestomoreandmorepeople.Newneighborhoods(社区)8lastyearandtheyearbefore.Itturnedtheplacewithmangrovesintostores,houses,cinemas,restaurantsandcarparks.Whatiseven9,allthesethingsarestillgoingon!Whatwillhappentotheanimalsthatliveinthemangroves?Idon’tknow10.HowIwishwecanfindawaytolivetogetherwiththemangrovesandanimals!Sincerelyyours,YangJingjing1．A．My B．Mine C．I D．Me2．A．a B．an C．the D．/3．A．show B．toshow C．give D．togive4．A．although B．before C．because D．unless5．A．plant B．plants C．animal D．animals6．A．from B．with C．about D．for7．A．haschanged B．havechanged C．ischanging D．arechanging8．A．build B．arebuilt C．built D．werebuilt9．A．bad B．worse C．good D．better10．A．whatwecandoB．whatcanwedo C．howwecando D．howcanwedo第11讲状语从句（练习）（模拟精练+真题演练）单项选择1．—Shallwegonow?—No.Thelightsarered.Pleasewait______theyturngreen.A．because B．until C．if D．though【答案】B【解析】句意：——我们现在可以走了吗？——不。灯是红色的。请等到它们变成绿色。考查连词辨析。because因为；until直到；if如果；though尽管。根据“Thelightsarered.Pleasewait...theyturngreen.”可知，要等到红灯变绿，until符合语境，故选B。2．China’sAIcartoonQianqiushisong(千秋诗颂)willcatchpeople’sattention_______itappears.A．inorderthat B．aslongas C．assoonas D．sothat【答案】C【解析】句意：中国的AI动画片《千秋诗颂》一出现就会引起人们的注意。考查连词。inorderthat为了，后跟句子；aslongas只要；assoonas一……就……；sothat以便，为了。根据“China’sAIcartoonQianqiushisong(千秋诗颂)willcatchpeople’sattention…itappears.”可知，应是一亮相就会引起人们的关注，所以用assoonas引导时间状语从句，故选C。3．IntheChinesetradition,peoplewon’tstarttoeat________theelderstaketheirseats.A．after B．because C．until D．although【答案】C【解析】句意：按照中国的传统，人们要等到长辈就座后才能开始吃饭。考查连词辨析。after在……之后；because因为；until直到……；although虽然。根据“peoplewon’tstarttoeat...theelderstaketheirseats.”可知，是直到长辈就座后才能开始吃饭，not...until...“直到……才……”。故选C。4．Mostpeopleusuallycan’tunderstandparents’love________theyhavetheirownchildren.A．if B．since C．until D．because【答案】C【解析】句意：大多数人直到有了自己的孩子才懂得父母的爱。考查连词辨析。if如果；since自从；until直到；because因为。根据“Mostpeopleusuallycan’tunderstandparents’love...theyhavetheirownchildren.”可知，直到自己有了孩子，才懂得父母的爱，用until引导时间状语从句。故选C。5．—Weplaybetterasateamnowandourcoachbelieveswewillwin.—Thereisnodifficultythatwecannotgetover______webringtogetherasone.A．evenif B．sothat C．incase D．aslongas【答案】D【解析】句意：——我们现在作为一个团队打得更好，我们的教练相信我们会赢。——只要我们团结一致，就没有克服不了的困难。考查连词辨析。evenif即使，尽管；sothat为了；incase以防万一；aslongas只要。根据“Thereisnodifficultythatwecannotgetover...webringtogetherasone.”可知，只要团结一致，就没有克服不了的困难，故选D。6．—IwanttogototheHappinessOperaHousetowatchthetalkshownextweek.—Well,wewon’tbeabletogetgoodseats________webooktheticketsonlineearly.A．if B．unless C．because D．after【答案】B【解析】句意：——下周我想去幸福歌剧院看脱口秀。——嗯，除非我们提前在网上预订票，否则我们将无法获得好座位。考查连词。if如果；unless除非；because因为；after在……后。根据上文“我们将无法得到好座位”可知，与下文“我们在网上早早订票”呈否定假设关系，应用unless连接。故选B。7．Lisa,you’dbetternotforgettowatertheflowersandthegrassinourgarden________wegooutforourholidays.A．while B．though C．unless D．till【答案】A【解析】句意：莉萨，我们出去度假的时候，你最好别忘了给花园里的花草浇水。考查从属连词辨析。while在……的时候；though尽管；unless除非；till直到。根据“wegooutforourholidays”可知，此处指外出度假时，要记得给花草浇水，用while引导时间状语从句。故选A。8．Hehasstudiedveryhard_________hecametoourclass.A．when B．and C．since D．so【答案】C【解析】句意：自从来到我们班级之后，他学习非常努力。考查连词辨析。when当……时；and和；since自从；so所以。根据“Hehasstudiesveryhard”可知，时态是现在完成时，“hecametoourclass”是一般过去时，所以句子是since引导的时间状语从句，故选C。9．Ithasbeenmucheasierforustotaketripsaroundattheweekend________thehigh-speedrailwaywasputintousein2023inJintan.A．when B．after C．since D．until【答案】C【解析】句意：自2023年高铁在金坛投入使用以来，我们周末出行变得容易多了。考查连词辨析。when当……时；after在……之后；since自从；until直到。结合语境及“Ithasbeenmucheasierforusto…”可知，主句时态为现在完成时，此处表示过去某个时间点开始的动作持续到现在的影响，应用since引导时间状语从句。故选C。10．We’dbetteraskparentsorteachersforsomeadvice________wemakeanimportantdecision.A．or B．so C．unless D．before【答案】D【解析】句意：在我们做出重要决定之前，我们最好先征求家长或老师的意见。考查连词辨析。or或者；so所以；unless除非；before在……之前。根据“We’dbetteraskparentsorteachersforsomeadvice...wemakeanimportantdecision”可知在做决定之前要征求父母或老师的意见。故选D。11．Shebecamefamousintown________shewonfirstprizeinthesingingcompetition.A．unless B．if C．after D．although【答案】C【解析】句意：她在歌唱比赛中获得第一名后就在镇上出名了。考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；after在……之后；although尽管。分析句子结构可知，此处是指她获得歌唱比赛第一名之后在小镇上出名了，应用after引导时间状语从句。故选C。12．Teenagersshoulddosomehousework________theyfinishtheirhomework.A．until B．unless C．after D．because【答案】C【解析】句意：青少年应该在完成家庭作业之后做一些家务活。考查连词辨析。until直到；unless除非；after在……之后；because因为。根据“dosomehousework”及“theyfinishtheirhomework”可知，表达做完家庭作业之后做家务活，应用连词after引导时间状语从句。故选C。13．Doctorsandnurseslookafterthepatientsdayandnight.Andtheyneverstoptreatingthem________thesickgotwell.A．if B．though C．until D．because【答案】C【解析】句意：医生和护士日夜照顾病人。他们从不停止治疗，直到病人康复。考查连词辨析。if如果；though虽然；until直到；because因为。根据“theyneverstoptreatingthem...thesickgotwell”可知从不停止治疗，直到病人康复，用until连接。故选C。14．________youkeepreadingnewseveryday,you’lllearnmoreabouttheworld.A．So B．Though C．If D．Unless【答案】C【解析】句意：如果你每天保持读新闻，你就会更了解这个世界。考查连词辨析。so所以；though虽然；if如果；unless除非。根据“...youkeepreadingnewseveryday,you’lllearnmoreabouttheworld.”可知，前句是后句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。15．Wecan’tbesuccessful_________wekeeponworkinghard.A．unless B．because C．if D．though【答案】A【解析】句意：除非我们继续努力工作，否则我们不会成功。考查从属连词辨析。unless除非；because因为；if如果；though虽然。由“Wecan’tbesuccessful…wekeepworkinghard”可知，空格后内容是空格前内容的否定条件，所以用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。16．Youwillsurelyrealizeyourdreamofbeingagreatscientist________yougiveituphalfway.A．unless B．since C．until D．whether【答案】A【解析】句意：除非你半途而废，否则你一定会实现当大科学家的梦想。考查连词辨析。unless除非，如果不；since自从；until直到……才；whether是否。分析题干，空后句子是空前句子的否定条件，表示“除非半途而废，否则梦想就会否则半途而废梦想就s实现”，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。17．_________mostpeoplegetnewsonlinetoday,printednewspaperswon’tdisappearinahurry.A．Because B．Since C．Although D．Unless【答案】C【解析】句意：虽然现在大多数人都在网上获取新闻，但印刷报纸不会很快消失。考查连词辨析。Because因为；Since由于；Although虽然；Unless除非。根据“mostpeoplegetnewsonlinetoday,printednewspaperswon’tdisappearinahurry.”可知，“虽然”现在大多数人都在网上获取新闻，但印刷报纸不会很快消失，前后句是让步关系，所以用although引导让步状语从句，故选C。18．Weshouldtrytodoitwell,________thereisalotofdifficulties.A．inorderthat B．aslongas C．assoonas D．eventhough【答案】D【解析】句意：即使有很多困难，我们也要努力把它做好。考查连词辨析。inorderthat为了；aslongas只要；assoonas一……就……；eventhough即使。根据“therearealotofdifficulties.”可知，此处表达“即使”有很多的困难也要努力做好，应用eventhough引导让步状语从句，故选D。19．Theathletereceivedalotofcheersfromtheaudience_________shewonthechampioninthefinal.A．because B．though C．sothat D．evenif【答案】A【解析】句意：那名运动员收到了来自观众的无数欢呼，因为她在决赛中赢得了冠军。考查连词辨析。because因为；though尽管；sothat以便于；evenif即使。分析前后句关系可知“shewonthechampioninthefinal”是“Theathletereceivedalotofcheersfromtheaudience”的原因，因此应用“because”引导原因状语从句。故选A。20．Fishcanonlyliveinthewater________therearecatsontheshore(岸)!A．and B．although C．but D．because【答案】D【解析】句意：鱼只能在水里生活，因为岸上有猫！考查连词辨析。and和；although虽然；but但是；because因为。“therearecatsontheshore”是“Fishcanonlyliveinthewater”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。21．Steveturnsoffhisphonebeforereading________hecanfocusbetteronthestorylater.A．evenif B．inorderthat C．nowthat D．assoonas【答案】B【解析】句意：史蒂夫在阅读之前会关掉手机，以便稍后能更好地专注于故事。考查连词辨析。evenif即使；inorderthat为了；nowthat既然；assoonas一……就……。分析句子结构可知，阅读之前关掉手机的目的是为了更专注于故事，应用inorderthat引导目的状语从句。故选B。22．Thebookwaswrittenin_________easyEnglish_________evenprimaryschoolstudentscouldreadit.A．so;that B．such;that C．too;to D．enough;to【答案】B【解析】句意：这本书的英语用词如此简单，乃至于小学生都能读懂。考查词语辨析。so...that如此……以至于……，so修饰形容词或副词；such...that如此……以至于……，such修饰名词；too...to太……而不能；enough...to足够……做某事。根据“evenprimaryschoolstudentscouldreadit”为句子可知第二空应填that，而easyEnglish“简单的英语”为名词短语，其前应用such，故选B。23．—Whatdoyouthinkofthespeech?

—Thespeakerspoke________quickly________Ididn’tunderstandhimmostofthetime.A．such;that B．enough;to C．so;that D．too;to【答案】C【解析】句意：——你觉得这次演讲怎么样？——演讲者讲得太快了，我大部分时间都听不懂他的话。考查结果状语从句。such(a/an)adj.n.that如此……以至于；adj./adv.enoughtodosth.足够……做某事；soadj./adv.that...如此……以至于；tooadj./adv.todosth.太……而不能做某事。根据“quickly...Ididn’tunderstand...”可知此处是soadv.that...引导的结果状语从句。故选C。24．MikehaslearnedalotaboutthehistoryofChina________hecancommunicatebetterwithhisChineseclassmates.A．evenif B．inorderto C．assoonas D．sothat【答案】D【解析】句意：迈克了解了很多中国历史，以便他能够更好地与中国同学交流。考查连词。evenif即使；inorderto为了，后跟动词原形；assoonas一……就；sothat以便，为了，后接句子。根据“MikehaslearnedalotaboutthehistoryofChina”可知，了解中国历史的目的是为了与同学交流，空格后是句子，所以此处用sothat引导目的状语从句，故选D。25．I’lltrytofinishthework,________howdifficultitis.A．until B．unless C．nomatter D．sothat【答案】C【解析】句意：不管有多难，我都要努力完成这项工作。考查连词辨析。until直到；unless除非；nomatter无论；sothat以便于。由“I’lltrytofinishthework,...howdifficultitis.”可知，此处指无论有多难，都努力完成工作。故选C。完型填空Oneday,Mr.Smith,aphysicsteacher,askedhisstudentsinclass,“Whydowehavebrakes(刹车装置)inourcar?”Astudent1upandanswered,“Sir,tostopthecar.”Anotherstudentanswered,“Tocontrolthespeed.”Andthenathirdonesaid,“Toavoidaccidents.”Soon,alltheotherstudentsbegantogivesimilaranswers.Finally,Mr.Smithgavea2answertothequestionhimself.Hesaid,“AllofyouranswersareOK.However,I3itthisway—Thebrakesinthecarhelpustomakeitgofaster.”Afterlisteningtothis,theclasswasquiet4noonegavethisanswer.Mr.Smithwenton,“Let’s5.Ifourcarhasnobrakes,howfastcanwedriveit?Thebrakesinourcargiveus6todriveitfasterandreachtheplacewherewearegoing.”Mr.Smithsmiledandwentonsaying,“Similarly,therearemanysuchbrakesinour7,whichstopus.Sometimes,wehaveto8orevenstepback,sothatwecantakeabiggerstep.Thesebrakesarenotmeanttopushus9buttohelpusmoveforwardfasterthanbefore.Inthiswaywecanreachtheplacequicklyand10.Shouldwebethankfulforthe‘brakes’inlifeorjustseethemassomethingthatstopsourworkandstudy?”1．A．ate B．stood C．woke D．grew2．A．wrong B．quick C．polite D．different3．A．serve B．learn C．answer D．find4．A．unless B．before C．although D．because5．A．putitoff B．lookitout C．thinkitover D．turnitdown6．A．luck B．time C．example D．courage7．A．car B．life C．school D．dream8．A．stop B．meet C．work D．drive9．A．up B．back C．about D．away10．A．safely B．quietly C．freely D．wisely【答案】1．B2．D3．C4．D5．C6．D7．B8．A9．B10．A【文章大意】本文主要是老师在物理课上通过讲述刹车的作用来告诉学生一个哲理：把生活中你所认为的阻碍看成让我们积极向上奋斗的保障，它们的存在是为了让我们更好地前进。1．句意：一个学生站起来回答说：“先生，是为了停车。”ate吃；stood站；woke醒来；grew生长。根据“Astudent…upandanswered”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指学生站起来回答老师的问题。故选B。2．句意：最后，史密斯先生自己对这个问题给出了不同的答案。wrong错误的；quick快速的；polite礼貌的；different不同的。根据下文“AllofyouranswersareOK.However,I…itthisway—Thebrakesinthecarhelpustomakeitgofaster.”可知，老师给出的答案和学生们的是不同的。故选D。3．句意：然而，我这样回答——汽车的刹车有助于我们让它跑得更快。serve服务；learn学习；answer回答；find发现。根据上文“Mr.Smithgavea…answertothequestionhimself.”可知，此处是老师给出自己的答案。故选C。4．句意：听完后，全班都很安静，因为没有人给出这个答案。unless除非；before在……之前；although尽管；because因为。根据“theclasswasquiet…noonegavethisanswer”的语境可知，此处表示原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。5．句意：让我们仔细想想。putitoff把它关掉；lookitout把它找出；thinkitover仔细考虑它；turnitdown把它调低。根据下文“Ifourcarhasnobrakes,howfastcanwedriveit?”可知，此处指思考问题。故选C。6．句意：我们汽车的刹车让我们有勇气开得更快，到达我们要去的地方。luck运气；time时间；example例子；courage勇气。根据“Thebrakesinourcargiveus…todriveitfasterandreachtheplacewherewearegoing.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指刹车让我们有勇气开得更快。故选D。7．句意：同样，我们的生活中有很多这样的刹车，它们会阻止我们。car汽车；life生活；school学校；dream梦想。根据下文“Shouldwebethankfulforthe‘brakes’inlife”可知，此处指生活中的刹车。故选B。8．句意：有时候，我们必须停下来，甚至后退一步，这样我们才能迈出更大的一步。stop停止；meet遇见；work工作；drive驾驶。根据上文“Similarly,therearemanysuchbrakesinour…whichstopus”可知，此处指这样的刹车会使我们停下来。故选A。9．句意：这些刹车不是为了把我们往后推，而是为了帮助我们比以前更快地前进。up向上；back向后；about关于；away离开。根据“buttohelpusmoveforwardfasterthanbefore”可知，此处句意发生了转折，指这些刹车不是让我们后退，而是帮助我们比以前更快地前进。故选B。10．句意：通过这种方式，我们可以快速安全地到达那个地方。safely安全地；quietly安静地；freely自由地；wisely明智地。根据上文“helpusmoveforwardfasterthanbefore”及语境可知，这些刹车帮助我们比以前更快地前进，所以我们可以快速安全地到达那个地方。故选A。二、语法选择A“small”youngmanstoletheshow(大出风头)attheopeningceremonyofFIFAWorldCupQatar2022.HisnameisGhanimAlMuftah.Asoneoftheyear’sWorldCupambassadors(大使),the1manappearedonthestagewithoutthelowerpartofhisbody.Infact,hewasn’ttheretoperformamagictrick.HewasjustbornthatwaybecauseofCDS,2kindofseriousillness.AlMuftahhaslearnedtofaceallhisproblemswithasmile3manyeasythingsbecomequitehardforpeoplewithCDS.Atschool,he4byhisclassmatesfromtimetotime.Insteadofcrying,heexplainedCDStothemwiththehelpof5doctor.Herecordedhiscontinuingmedicalchallenges,turningthemintoanencouragingjourney.Uptillnow,onsocialmedia,AlMuftah6millionsoffollowersonline.SomepeopleonceadvisedAlMuftah7awheelchair.Theman,however,shookhishead.“Oneshouldn’tcareabout8hedoesn’thave,”hesaid.Mostofthetime,AlMuftahstilluseshishandstomovearound.Recentlyhehasevendevelopedgreatinterest9football,skateboardingandrockclimbing.Hehasalsostartedanicecreambusiness.ButAlMuftahhas10dreams.Studyingpoliticalscienceinuniversity,AlMuftahhopestobecomeadiplomat(外交官)oneday.1．A．20yearsold B．20-year-old C．20-yearolds2．A．a B．an C．the3．A．although B．because C．unless4．A．laughat B．laughedat C．waslaughedat5．A．he B．him C．his6．A．got B．willget C．hasgot7．A．use B．using C．touse8．A．what B．why C．who9．A．of B．in C．for10．A．big B．bigger C．thebiggest【答案】1．B2．A3．A4．C5．C6．C7．C8．A9．B10．B【文章大意】本文介绍了2022年世界杯大使之一——GhanimAlMuftah的故事。1．句意：作为今年的世界杯大使之一，这位20岁的男子出现在舞台上，没有下半身。20yearsold二十岁；20-­year­-old二十岁的；20­-yearolds错误结构。此处修饰名词man，用形容词形式，表示“二十岁的男子”。故选B。2．句意：他生来就是这样，因为CDS，这是一种严重的疾病。a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。此处泛指一种严重的疾病，且kind是辅音音素开头的单词，用a表示。故选A。3．句意：AlMuftah学会了面带微笑地面对所有问题，尽管对患有CDS的人来说，许多简单的事情变得相当困难。although虽然；because因为；unless除非。分析句子可知，空前后是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。4．句意：在学校，他不时地被同学嘲笑。laughat嘲笑，一般现在时；laughedat一般过去时；waslaughedat一般过去时的被动语态。根据“he...byhisclassmates”可知，是指被同学嘲笑，应用被动语态。故选C。5．句意：他没有哭，而是在医生的帮助下向他们解释了CDS。he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词或名词性物主代词。此处修饰名词doctor，用形容词性物主代词。故选C。6．句意：到目前为止，在社交媒体上，AlMuftah在线拥有数百万粉丝。got得到，一般过去时；willget一般将来时；hasgot现在完成时。根据“Uptillnow”可知，时态用现在完成时。故选C。7．句意：曾经有人建议AlMuftah使用轮椅。use使用，动词原形；using动名词或现在分词；touse动词不定式。advisesbtodosth“建议某人做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。8．句意：一个人不应该关心他没有的东西。what什么；why为什么；who谁。此处作have的宾语，用what引导宾语从句，表示“在乎的东西”。故选A。9．句意：最近，他甚至对足球、滑板和攀岩产生了浓厚的兴趣。of……的；in在里面；for为了。developinterestin“对……产生兴趣”，固定短语。故选B。10．句意：但是AlMuftah有更大的梦想。big大的，原级；bigger更大的，比较级；thebiggest最大的，最高级。根据“Hehasalsostartedanicecreambusiness.ButAlMuftahhas...dreams.”可知，此处指AlMuftah有更大的梦想，空处暗含比较，用比较级。故选B。三、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。TeainChinaisasimportantascoffeeinwesterncountries.AsaChinese,Iamproud1ourteaculture.Teaoriginated(起源)inChina,soitshouldbenosurprisethattheuseofteapotisfromChinaaswell.However,itisstrangethattheinventionofteapotscameat2(little)500yearsafterteawasfirstmadetodrink.Duringtheearlydaysofteadrinking,tealeaveswereput3(direct)intoacupofhotwater.Itwasn’t4theMingDynastythatthefirstteapotwascreated.Thefirstteapot5(come)fromYixing,China.SincetheSungDynasty,akĩndofpurpleclay6(call)zishahadbeenmined(开采)aroundLakeTai,anditwasusedtomaketeapots.Thepurpleclaycantakeinthetasteoftea.If7teapotisusedlongenough,it’llsto