2024秋高中英语综合质量标准检测训练与检测含解析新人教版选修6

综合质量标准检测

时间:120分钟，满分：150分

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和

阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatcoloristheman,sbike?卜

A.Red.

B.Blue.

C.White.

2.Wheredidthemanspendhischildhood?B

A.InChina.

B.InCanada.

C.IntheUS.

3.Whatdocsthewomanthinkthemanshoulddo?B

A.Dohishomework.

B.Preparefortheexam.

C.WatchTVforawhile.

4.Whatwi11thewomandonext?C

A.Gotofindabusstationherself.

B.Followthemantoabusstation.

C.Askaguardaboutabusstation.

5.Whenwi11thetwospeakersmeet?.

A.At9：30.

B.At10:00.

C.At11：30.

其次节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前:你将有时间阅读各个小

题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Howsoonmustthewomanfinishlunch?B

A.Inanhour.

B.In45minutes.

C.In30minutes.

7.Whywon*tthespeakersgotoDave's?'

A.Itisclosedtoday.

B.Itisusuallycrowded.

C.Itistoofaraway.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?C

A.Workmates.

B.Classmates.

C.Familymembers.

9.Howmuchdoesthewomangivetheman?A

A.$80.

B.$60.

C.$20.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.WhatdoweknowabouttheRoyalBankandtheNorthernBank?C

A.TheyofferfreeInternet.

B.TheyarebothonMarketStreet.

C.TheyarenotfarfromtheCentre.

11.WhereistheRoyalBank?'

A.Acrossfromahotel.

B.Nexttoatheatre.

C.Oppositeapostoffice.

12.WhcitshouldthemandofirsttogettotheNorthernBankfromtheCentre?

B

A.Gostraight.

B.Turnright.

C.Turnleft.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WheredoesFranklivenow?A

A.InChina.

B.InFrance.

C.IntheUS.

14.WhatdoesFrank'sbrotherlooklike?C

A.Heistallerandthinner.

B.Hehaslongblackhair.

C.Hewearsapairofglasses.

15.WhatdidFrankusetobe?A

A.Acollegeteacher.

B.Ahighschoolteacher.

C.ATVshowhost.

16.WhatdoFrankandhisbrotherbothlike?B

A.Frenchmovies.

B.Rockmusic.

C.Readingnovels.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Onwhichchannelistheadultquizshow?A

A.ChannelFive.

B.ChannelFour.

C.ChannelThree.

18.Howmanychildrenarethereinateam?6

A.8.

B.6.

C.10.

19.Whatwillthequestionsbeaboutintheprogram?旦

A.Sportsandfilms.

B.Fi1msandmusic.

C.Foodsandsports.

20.Whatprizewillwinnersgetnextweek?C

A.Acamera.

B.Amobilephone.

C.Alaptop.

听力原文

Text1

W：Thereareonlytwobikeshere—awhiteoneontheleftandaredoneonthe

right.Idon'tseeyourblueoneanywhere.

M：Inolongerridethatbluebike.Theoneontherightismine.

Text2

W：IthoughtyouwerefromCanada,butIseeyouhaveaUSpassport.

M：IwasborninCanada,butImovedtotheUSwhenIwasthirteen.AndnowI'm

inChina.

Text3

W：Mark,areyouwatchingTVagain?

M：Yes.Don'tworry,I*vefinishedmyhomework.

W:Butdon'tyouhaveanimportantexamthedayaftertomorrow?

Text4

W：Excusemo.Isthereabusstationnearhere?

M：Sorry.I'mnewinthecity,butIjustsawabuscoiningfromthatdirectior.You

mightfindoneoverthere.

W：Thanks,f11justaskthatguardoverthere.I'msurehe'11knowthisareawell.

M:That*sagoodidea.

Text5

W：WhattimedoyouthinkwouldbeOKformetocome?

M:Howabout10o'clock?

W：Canwemakeit30minutesearlier?Ihaveameetingat11:30.

M:Noproblem.

Text6

M：Youonlyhaveanhourforlunch?

W：Well,nowIonlyhave45minutes!

M：That'snotmuchtime!Whereshouldwego?HowaboutToni,sItalianrestaurant

justacrossthestreet?Ilovetheirpizza!

W：Ilovetheirfoodtoo,buttheyarereallyslow.Lastweek,Iwaited30minutes

formyfood.

M：OK.Let'shavesushiatDave's.Wecanbeinandoutin20minutes.

W：TodayisThursday.Dave*sisn*topen.

M：Oh,right.Thenlet*sgototheJungleCafe.Wecanbetherein60seconds!

W:Greatidea.

Text7

W：Whatisit?I'mtryingtostudyhere.

M：Lisa,youarethemostbeautifulwomanintheworld.

W：Oh,knockitoff.Justin!Justtel1mehowmuchyouneed!

M:What?Can'tabrothertellhissisterhowprettysheis?

W：Dude,Ireallydon'twanttolendyouanycash.

M:OK,IneedsixtydollarstopayforaparkingticketIgotoutsidethebank

lastnight.

W：Here*sthemoney.Justtakeitaway,OK?

M:Oh,uh...thanks.Lisa.ButIonlyneedsixty...

W：Theextratwentyissoyoucantakeyourselfouttodinnertonight.Tkat，s

theonlywayI*11evergetsomestudyingdonearoundhere!

Text8

M：Jane,canyoutellmehowtogettosomeofthebankswithinwalkingdistance

ifwestartfromCommercialCentre?

W：Sure.FortheRoyalBankyouneedtoturnleftwhenyouleavetheCentre,go

alongMarketStreet,pastthepostoffice,andturnleftupBridgeStreet,pastthe

ShawTheatre.Thenyoutakethefirstright.TheRoyaljustabitfurtheralongon

theright,directlyoppositetheParkHotel.

M：OK,I*vegotthat.WhatabouttheNorthernBank?

W：ForthatoneyoucanturnrightasyoucomeoutoftheCentre,andgoalong

MarketStreet.You*11seeanInternetcaf6ontheotherside.Thereyou'11turnright,

andcarryonupasfarasthenextcrossroad,whereyou*11takealeftyou*11see

thebankfromthere.Itsthethirdbuildingontheright.

Text9

W：Todaywe'retalkingwithafamouswriterFrankPascalabouthisfamily.Hello,

Frank,thankyoufortakingthetimetotalkwithustoday.

M：It'smypleasure.

W:Frank,youarefromFrance,right?

M：That*sright.MyfamilylivesinFrancebutIliveinmyfriend,shousein

Beijingnow.

W：Sohowmanybrothersandsistersdoyouhaveinall?

M：Ihaveonebrotherandtwosisters.

W：Well,doyourbrotherandyoulookalike?

M：Notreally.He*saloltailerandstrongerthanme.Andhehasbrownhairbut

myhairisblack.Andhewearsglasses.Idon*t.

W：Howabouttheworkyoudo?

M：MybrotherandIbothstartedasateacher.Nowheisstillworkinginthat

college,butIleftitthreeyearsago.

W：Whatdoyouliketodoinyoursparetime?

M：Webothlikerockmusic.Iliketoreadnovels.Buthereadsnewspapersand

magazinesmostlyPhi1ippe1ikesFrenchmoviesbutIpreferAmericanmovies.

Text10

Now,listencarefully!IwanttotellyouaboutanewTVquizshowfor

chiIdren.It'scalledAnswerThat,anditwi11beoaChannelFiveat4：（）0pmevery

Thursday.Itwillbejustlikethepopularadultquizshowonthesamechannelon

Mondayafternoons.I*msureyou'veallseenthat!Everyweektherewillbeforty-eight

childrenontheprogran.Theywillbeoneightteams,andeachteamwillhavethe

samenumberofchildren.Thequestionswillbeeasyatthebeginningofthequizand

thentheywillgetmoredifficult.Theywillallbeaboutfilmsandmusic.Attheend

therewillbeonlyoneteamleft-thewinners.Therewillbesomegreatprizes.This

weekthewinnerswillgetanewcamera,becauseeveryonelovestakingphotos.Next

weektheprizewillbealaptop.Ifyouwou1dliketobeonAnswerThat,thencall

0537-5789.Justgiveyournameandage.MaybeyouwillbeonTVsoon!

其次部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

（2024•新高考山东卷）

POETRYCHALLENGE

Writeapoemabouthowcourage,determination,andstrengthhavehelpedyouface

challengesinyour1ife.

Prizes

3GrandPrizes：TriptoWashington,D.C.foreachofthreewinners,aparent

andoneotherpersonofthewinner*schoice.Tripincludesround-tripairtickets,

hotelstayfortwonights,andtoursoftheNationalAirandSpaceMuseumandthe

officeofNationalGeographicWorld.

6FirstPrizes：ThebookSkyPioneer^APhotobiographyofAmeliaEarhartsigned

byauthorCorinneSzaboandpilotLindaFinch.

50HonorableMentions：Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,

whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart*sfinalflight.

Rules

Followal1rulescarefullytopreventdisqualification.

•Writeapoemusing100wordsorfewer.Yourpcemcanbeanyformat,anynumber

oflines.

•Writebyhandortypeonasinglesheetofpaper.Youmayuseboththefront

andbackofthepaper.

•Onthesamesheetofpaper,writeortypeyourname,address,telephonenumber,

andbirthdate.

•MailyourentrytousbyOctober31thisyear.

文章大意：这是一篇应用文。本文是一篇诗歌大赛的征稿启事。文章就参赛作品的内容、

奖项、参赛规则等做了介绍。

21.Howmanypeoplecaneachgrandprizewinnertakeonthefreetrip?A.

A.Two.B.Three.

C.Four.D.Six.

解析；细微环节理解题。依据Prizes部分中第一段中的4<TriptoWashington,I）.C.for

eachofthreewinners,aparentandoneotherpersonofthewinner*schoice”可

知，每位获奖者都可以带一名家长和另一名由获奖者选择的人员。因此，每位获奖者可以带

两个人。故选A。

22.Whatwilleachofthehonorablementionwinnersget?g

A.Aplaneticket.B.AbookbyCorinneSzabo.

C.AspecialT-shirt.D.AphotoofAmeliaEarhart.

解析：细微环节理解题。依据Prizes部分中笫三段“50HonorableMentions:Judges

willchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtin

memoryofEarhart,sfinalflight”可知，每位优秀奖获奖者都将获得一件纪念埃尔哈特

最终一次飞行的T恤。故选C。

23.Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification?旦

A.Typingyourpoemout.

B.Writingapoemof120words.

C.Usingbothsidesofthepaper.

D.MailingyourentryonOctober30.

解析：细微环节理解题。依据最终一部分中的“Followallrulescarefullytoprevent

disqualification.Writeapoemusing100wordsorfewer”可知，所写的诗字数不能

超过100字。否则，将会被取消资格。故结合选项，B选项（写一首120字的诗）是会被取消

资格的。故选B。

B

Il'sshockingthatcountlessspeciesbecomeextincteveryyearandsuch

extinctionmeansforever.Tochangethesituation,scientistsarenowontheirway

tobringingbackextinctspecies.

DNAisthechemicalthatcarriesthestructureofalivingthing,whichisneeded

byresearcherstobringbackaspecies.Dinosaurshavebeengonetoolongforany

oftheirDNAtoremaininfossils.Howeveritseemspossibletobringbackmore

recentlyextinctspeciessuchasIceAgeanimal,thewoo11ymammoth.In2024,ateam

ofSpanishandFrenchscientistsre-createdthePyreneanibex,whichhadgoneextinct

threeyearsearlier.Thenewanimaldidn'tsurvivelong,butscientificadvances

shouldimprovethesuccessrate.InJanuary,Australianscientistsannouncedthat

theyweretryingtorestorethebroodingfrog.

Thatwecanbringspeciesbackdoesn，tmeanthatweshould.Theremaybebenefits

tobringbackaspecies.Butthere,snowaytoknowhowitwillturnout.Forexample,

wouldapassengerpigeonfitintoitsoldhabitat?Ormightitcrowdoutexisting

species?

Environmenta1istsworrythatourabilitytobringspeciesbackmightcutdown

supportforthehardworkoftraditionalconservation.Whybothertopreserveawild

lifehabitatorfightpoachers（偷猎者）ifweknowwecanmakeupforourmistskes?

Butthoseextinctionsareourmistakestocorrect.AsenvironmentalistStewart

Brandputit,<4Humanshavetheabilitytorepairsomeofthatdamage.”

Wewou1ddowelltorememberthelessonofJurassicPark:Continuewithcaution.

文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述的是让灭亡物种的回来。令人震惊的是，

每年都有多数的物种灭亡，而这样的灭亡意味着恒久。为了变更这种状况，科学家们现在正

着手让灭亡的物种回来。

24.WhatcanweknowfromPara2?_B

A.Scientistshavesuccessfullybroughtbacksomedinosaurs.

B.It'slikelyforscientiststobringbackrecentlyextinctanimals.

C.ScientistshavediscoveredDNAofallIceAgespeciesinfossils.

D.IceAgeanimalslivelongerthanbeforeafterbeingbroughtbacktolife.

解析：推理推断题。依据其次段中“Howeveritseemspossibletobringbackmore

recentlyextinctspeciessuchasIceAgeanimal,thewoollymammoth.“然而，好

像有可能使最近灭亡的物种重新出现，比如冰河时代的猛玛象。”由此可知，科学家最近很

可能会把灭亡的动物带回来。故选B。

25.Paragraph3mainlyshowsthatbringingbackextinctspeciesisI）—.

A.harmfulB.realistic

C.helpfulD.double-edged

解析：推理推断题。依据第三段“Thatwecanbringspeciesbackdoesn*tmeanthat

weshould.Theremaybebenefitstobringbackaspecies.Butthere'snowaytoknow

howitwillturnout.Forexample,wou1dapassengerpigeonfitintoitsoldhabitat?

Ormightitcrowdoutexistingspecies?n"我们能让物种回来并不意味着我们应当这

么做。把一个物种带I可来可能会有好处。但是没有方法知道结果会怎样.例如，信鸽能适应

它原来的栖息地吗？或者它会排挤现存物种吗？”可知，第三段主要表明，把灭亡的物种带

回地球是一-把双刃剑。故选及

26.Whatmakesenvironmentalistsworriedaccordingtothepassage?C

A.ScientistscannotmakeupforthemistakestheymadeinDNAresearch.

B.Scientistsstilllacktechnicalsupporttobringbackextinctspeciestolife.

C.Traditionalconservationseemsuselesswhenrestoringspeciesisavailable.

D.Speciesthatwi11bebroughtbacktoIifeafterdistinctionwi11notsurvive

long.

解析：推理推断题。依据第四段“Environmentalistsworrythatourabilityto匕ring

speciesbackmightcutdownsupportforthehardworkoftraditionalconservatior.Why

bothertopreserveawildlifehabitatorfightpoachers（偷猎者）ifweknowwecan

makeupforourmistakes?”“环保人士担忧，我们将物种带回地球的实力可能会削减对

传统爱护工作的支持。假如我们知道我们可以弥补我们的错误，为什么还要费心去爱拧野生

动物栖息地或打击偷猎者呢？”可知，当复原物种可用时，传统的爱护好像毫无用处。故选

Co

27.WhatistheprobableattitudeofStewartBrandtowardbringingextinct

speciesbackto1ife?D

A.Critical.B.Worried.

C.Disapproving.D.Supportive.

解析：推理推断题。依据倒数其次段“Butthoseextinctionsareourmistakesto

correct.AsenvironmentalistStewartBrandputit,'Humanshavetheabilityto

repairsomeofthatdamage.“但这些灭亡是我们须要订正的错误。正如环保主义者

斯图尔特-布兰德所说，人类有实力修复其中的一些损害。”可知，斯图尔特・布兰德对于

让灭亡的物种复活持支持的看法。故选【）。

C

AnimalsandEarthquakes

Scientistswhotrytopredictearthquakeshavegotsomenewhelpers

recent1y—anima1s.

That,sright,cinimals.Scientistshavebeguntocatchontowhatfarmershave

knownforthousandsofyears.Animalsoftenseemtoknowinadvancethatanearthcuake

iscoming,andtheyshowtheirfearbyactinginstrangeways.BeforeaChinesecuake

in1975snakesawokefromtheirwintersleepearlyonlytofreezetodeathinthe

coldair.Cowsbroketheirhalters（缰绳）andtriedtoescape.Chickensrefusedto

entertheircoops.A）1oftheseunusualbehaviors,aswe11asphysicalchangesin

Earth,alertedChinesescientiststothecomingquake.Theymovedpeopleawayfrom

thedangerousareaandsavedthousandsoflives.

Onetaskforscientiststodayistolearnexactlywhichtypesofanimals,

behaviorpredictquakes.It'snotaneasyjob.Firstofa11,noteveryanimalcanreact

tothedangerofanearthquake.JustbeforeaCaliforniaquakein1977,forexample,

anArabianhorsebecameverynervousandtriedtobreakoutofhisstall.Thehorse

nexttoit,however,remainedperfect1ycalm.It'salsodifficultattimestote11

thedifferencebetweennormalanimals*restlessand“earthquakenerves”.Azoo

keeperoncecalledearthquakeresearcherstosaythathiscougar（美洲狮）hadbeen

actingstrangely.Itturnedoutthatthecathadanupsetstomach!

Asecondtaskforscientistsistofindoutexactlywhatkindofwarningsthe

animalsreceive.Theyknowthatanimalssensefarmoreoftheworldthanhtmans

do.Manyanimalscansee.hear,andsmellthingsthatpeopledonotevennotice.Some

candetecttinychangesinairpressure,gravity,orthemagnetism（磁力）of

Earth.Thisextrasenseprobablyhelpsanimalspredictquakes.

文章大意：科学家们试图通过地震前一些动物会出现的惊奇的行为来预料地震。

28.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?B.

A.Animalsdon'tknowwhenanearthquakeiscoming.

B.Animalscanpredictearthquakes.

C.Theauthordoesn'tknowwhethertheanimalscanfeelthecomingofan

earthquakeornot.

D.Humanbeingshavetomovetheanimalsawaybeforeanearthquakeiscoming.

解析：细微环节理解题。从其次段第三句话“Animalsoftenseemtoknowinadvance

thatanearthquakeiscoming^^可知，动物能够预料地震。

29.Fromthepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsmayNOThappenbefore

anearthquake?D.

A.Snakesfreezetodeathinthecoldopenair.

B.Chickensrefusetoenterintocoops.

C.Cowsbreaktheirhaltersandtrytoescape.

D.Birdsflyalloverthesky.

解析：细微环节理解题。其次段中的“BeforeaChinesequakein1975snakesawoke

fromtheirwintersleepearlyonlytofreezetodeathinthecoldair.Cowsbroke

theirhalters（缰绳）andtriedtoescape.Chickensrefusedtoentertheircoops.v

提到了A、B、C三项的内容，没有提到D项的内容。

30.Howdoalltheanimalsexactlyknowwhenanearthquakeiscoming?C.

A.Bytheirextrasenses.

B.Bythechangesinairpressure,gravityorthemagnetism.

C.Peop1edon'tknowexactly.

D.Thepassagedoesn*tmentionit.

解析：细微环节理解题。从第三段的美洲狮和最终一段可看出，只是某些动物能够在地

震前出现惊奇行为，但是，并没有准确地发觉全部的动物怎样知道什么时候发生地震。

31.Theauthor'spurposeismainlytoC.

A.expressanargument

B.makeaseriousproposal

C.presentadiscovery

D.expresssuspicions

解析：主旨大意题。作者的目的在于呈现一种新的发觉：科学家们试图通过地震前一些

动物会出现惊奇的行为来预料地宸。

D

AseriesofclimatereportsshowedthattemperaturesonEartharerising.That

isthebadnews.Thegoodnewsisthatcountriesareworkingtogethertofightclimate

chcinge.MichaelOppenheimerisaprofessorofgeosciencesandinternational

affairs.Hesaysairpollutionemissionsmustbereducedbeforetemperaturesrise.

TherecentUnitedNationstalksinPeruweredesignedtoprepareofficialsfor

ameetinginParis,Francelaterthisyear.Manynationswillsignaglobalclimate

agreementatthatmeeting.TheagreementreachedinPeruisdifferentfromearlier

agreements.DevelopingcountrieslikeChinaandIndiaarcpromisingtojoinricher

countriesinreducingemissions.U.S.SecretaryofStateJohnKerrysaiddeveloping

nationsarehavingalargeeffectontheenvironnent.aMorethanhalfofglobal

emissions-morethanhalf-arecomingfromdevelopingnations.Soitisimperative

thattheyact,too.M

ChinaandtheUnitedStatesacted-theysignedanagreement.Americanofficials

saidtheU.S.wouldrecuceemissionsbetween26and28percentby2025.Chinasaid

itwouldbeginreducingemissionsin2030.MichaelOppenheimersaysothercountries

wi]1releasetheirenvironmentalplansearlythisyear.Hesaysnegotiatorscontinue

todiscussdetailsoftheagreementbeforetheconferenceopensinParis.Buthesays

hehopespeopleunderstandthatanagreementisjustthebeginningofeffortsto

reduceglobalwarming.

Expertssayatwo-degreeriseintemperatureabovepre-industrialtimeswill

causeseriousdamagethatcannotbereversed（逆转）.Thepre-industrialperiodended

inthemiddleofthe18thcentury.ThatwasfollowedbytheIndustrialRevolution,

whenmachinesandnewmanufacturingprocesseswerecreated.ProfessorOppenheimer

saysifcountriesdonettakeactiontheplanetwillbecomewarmerfasterthanat

anytimeinthehistoryofcivilization.

文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了各个国家一起为预防气候的变更而努力，在

秘鲁已经召开了一个大会，很多国家包括中国和印度这样的发展中国家也签订了协议。

32.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?B.

A.TemperaturesonEartharerising.

B.Nationsareworkingtogethertodealwithclimatechange.

C.AglobalclimateagreementwasreachedinPeru.

D.Developingnationsaretakingactiontoreduceglobalwarming.

解析：主旨大意题。纵观全文以及本文的主题句即第一段第三句"Thegoodnewsisthat

countriesareworkingtogethertofightclimatechange.n可知,本文主要介绍了各

个国家一起为对抗气候的变更而做出的努力。故选B项。

33.MichaelOppenheimerthinksthat—B―.

A.temperaturesriseiscausedbynewtechnologies

B.actionshouldbetakentoavoidairpollution

C.Chinahasalargeeffectontheenvironment

D.developingcountriesaretoblameforairpollution

解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段最终一句"Hesaysairpollutionemissionsmust

bereducedbeforetemperaturesrise.w可知，MichaelOppenheimer认为必需实行行动

来防止空气污染。故选B项。

34.Theunderlinedword“imperative“inthesecondparagraphprobably

means"A”.

A.importantB.amazing

C.impossibleD.anxious

解析：词义揣测题。依据画线词前一句"Morethemhalfofglobalemissions----more

thanhalf—arccomingfromdevelopingnations.v可知,超过一半的温室气体排放来自

于发展中国家，故他们的加入是特别重要的。故选A项。

35.Whatmaybethemainreasonthattheplanetbecomeswarmerfasterthan

before?B―.

A.Peop1einthemodernsocietylackthesenseofenvironmentprotection.

B.Machinesandnewmanufacturingprocesseswillcausemoreemissions.

C.Thegovernmentsdidntttakemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.

D.Developingnationshavenoabilitytoreduceairpollutionemissions.

解析：推理推断题。依据最终一段倒数其次句"ThatwasfollowedbytheIndustrial

Revolution,whenmachineandnewmanufacturingprocesseswerecreated.”可知，机

器和新的制造业过程应当是导致地球比以往热的更快的獴由。故选B项。

其次节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Afteralongdayatwork,cominghomeisabreathoffreshair.Homeisa

comfortableplacetositbackandrelax.36.ABelowareanumberofthingswe

candotocreateahealthyhomeenvironmentthatwillhelptoeasetheworkdaystress

andpromoteourphysicalandmentalhealth.

Cleaningthehouseregularlyisthefirstthingweshoulddo.11mayseemlike

atiringthingtocleanbutthereisareasonfordoingso.Wecanremovedustby

cleaningthehouse.Leavinglayersofdusteverywheremeansthatthereisabuild-up

ofdust.Andwheredotheselayersofdustgo?37.C

Makingsuretheroomsarefullofsunlightisalsoimportant.Wemaynotrealize

itbutsunlightisanimportantpartofourgrowth.Weallknowthatsunlightpromotes

betterworkingconditions.38.EThinkaboutusingaParanssystemwheresunlight

doesnotreach.Thistechnologygathersthesunlightbyusingsolarpanels.Itcan

sendoutsunlightwhereverweare.

39.FGoinggreenwillhelptoremovetoxins（毒素）intheair.Theyalsogive

offoxygen,whichcanlowerstressandimproveourmoods.

Alongthelinesofbeinggreen,itcanalsobevitaltothinkaboutwhatthings

wearebringingintothehouse.Trytoavoidspecificplasticsthatareharmfulto

health.4（）.1）Theymaycontainpoisonouschemicalsthatcanbebreathedin,or

simpleabsorbedthroughtheskin.

A.However,isitashealthyasitcanbe?

B.Isourhomeascomfortableasitusedtobe?

C.Intoourlungs.

D.Thesame