湖南省长沙市雨花区长沙市华益中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题（含答案无听力原文及音频）

长沙市华益中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学考试英语时量：100分钟总分：100分第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatdoesthemanlikedoing?A.Swimming.B.Playingtennis.C.Climbingthemountains.2.WhatdidJohndoyesterday?A.Hecleanedthewindow.B.Heenjoyedtheartworks.C.Helookedafterhismom.3.WhowillmeetBenattheairport?A.Hisdad.B.Hisuncle.C.Hismom.4.Howwasthewoman’stimeonthefarm?A.Disappointing.B.Boring.C.Wonderful.5Whenwasthefirstmobilephoneinvented?A.In1963.B.In1973.C.In1983.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听材料，回答以下各小题。6.WhatsportdoesMr.Smithlike?A.Basketball.B.Volleyball.C.Football.7.Howoftendoesheplayit?A.Twiceaweek.B.EverySaturday.C.Everyafternoon.听材料，回答以下各小题。8.WheredoesJaneusuallyexercisenow?A.Athome.B.Inthepark.C.Intheplayground.9.HowdoesJanelook?A.Sleepy.B.Bored.C.Energetic.听材料，回答以下各小题。10.WhendidAnnagotothemuseum?A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.11.HowcanAnnaandJackgettothemuseum?A.BysubwayB.Bybike.C.Bybus.听材料，回答以下各小题。12.WhydoesBilllookupset?A.Becausehehasaheadache.B.Becausehedoesn’twanttogotoschool.C.Becauseheisworriedaboutthemathexam.13.WhichgroupdoesAliceadviseBilltojoin?A.TheEnglishgroup.B.Themathgroup.C.Thehistorygroup.14.Wheredothegroupmembersusuallydotheirhomework?A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthelibrary.C.Athome.听材料，回答以下各小题。15.WhatdoesPeterwanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.Awriter.B.Asinger.C.Aswimmer.16.WhatkindofpartyisDavidplanning?A.Asingingparty.B.Adancingparty.C.Ahousewarmingparty.17.Whenistheparty?A.This:Sunday.B.NextSaturday.C.NextSunday.听材料，回答以下各小题。18.WhyisTuesdayaproblemforMr.Clark?A.Becausehehasclasses.B.Becausehehasabusinesstrip.C.Becausehehasateachers’meeting.19.Howmuchdotheypayforaticketinastudentgroup?A.$12.B.$15.C.$20.20.Whatcanwelearnabouttheschooltrip?A.Themuseumisclosedonweekends.B.Studentshavetogettotheschoolat7:55.C.They’regoingontheschooltriponThursday.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下面的材料，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ALiverpoolDiscoverthebestsportandcultureintheUK.LiverpoolSPORTLiverpoolFCThiscitylovesfootball.VisitAnfieldStadium,hometoLiverpool’sfavorite,footballteam,andtaketour.Closedonweekends.Adults:£15.00Under-16sandstudents:£9.00Childrenunderfive:FreeLiverpoolMUSEUMVisittheLiverpoolMuseum.LearnallaboutthehistoryandcultureofLiverpool.Freeentry!Opendaily10am.—5p.m.1.HowmuchdotheypayifapupilandhisparentsvisitAnfieldStadium?A.£24.00. B.£30.00. C.£39.00.2.HowlongdoestheLiverpoolMuseumrundaily?A.Forfivehour. B.Forsevenhours. C.Forninehours.3.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Aresearchpaper. B.Ahealthmagazine. C.Atravelguidebook.BItmaysoundhardtobelievethatanimalscanpredictearthquakes,butmanyeventsseemtosupportthisidea.On4thFebruary1975,ChineseofficialsorderedpeopleinHaicheng,LiaoningProvincetoleavetheirhomesandstayoutdoors.Theybelievedadisaster(灾难)wascoming,partlybecauseofanimals’strangebehaviour.Forexample,peoplereportedseeinggroupsoftoads(蟾蜍)appearinthestreetsandhibernant(冬眠)snakescomingoutoftheground.Justhourslater,alarge7.3-magnitudeearthquakerockedthecity.AnotherexamplehappenedinDecember2004inanationalparkinSriLanka.Theanimalsseemedtosensethatsomethingwaswrongthatday.Thebirdsflewawayfornoreason,andtheelephantsrantohigherground.Afewminuteslater,therewasahugeearthquakedeepunderthesea.However,scientistssaythatwhiletheseareinterestingexamplesofanimalsbehavingstrangelybeforeearthquakes,itdoesn’tnecessarilymeanthatanimalshavetheabilitytopredictnaturaldisasters.Itcouldjustbeareaction.Allanimalshavetheinstinct(本能)toavoiddangers.Sohowdotheydoit?Well,animalshavehighlydevelopedsensesthatallowthemtopickuponenvironmentalchangesthatwemightnotevennotice.Somehaveextremelystronghearingorsmell,whileotherscandetectchangesinatmosphericpressure(大气压).Forexample,fishcansensechangesinwaterpressure,sotheymayjumpoutofthewaterorswiminunusualwaysbeforeanearthquake.Althoughscientistsmaynotagreeonanimals’specialability,itdoesn’thurttopayalittlemoreattentiontotheanimalsaroundyou.4.WhydidanimalsinthenationalparkinSriLankabehavestrangely?A.Becausetheywerescaredbytheearthquake.B.Becausetheysensedthatdangerwascoming.C.Becausetheywerefightingamongthemselves.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detect”inParagraph5mean?A.Reflect. B.Prevent. C.Notice.6.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A.Howscientistspredictearthquakes.B.Whatanimalsdobeforeanearthquake.C.Howanimalssenseenvironmentalchanges.7.Whichofthefollowingmighttheauthoragreewith?A.Wecanuseanimalbehaviorasareminder.B.Weneedtostudythespecialabilitiesofanimals.C.Weshouldpaynoattentiontoanimals’strangebehaviour.CWrittenbyE.B.Whiteandfirstpublishedin1952,Charlotte’sWebisaclassicstorysetlargelyinafarm.Itisastoryoffriendshipandacelebrationoffarmlife,whichisfullofwarmthandwisdom.Thestorytakesplaceonafarm.Eight-year-oldFernArableissadwhenshehearsthatherfatherisgoingtokillthesmallestoneofhispig’snewlitter(一窝).Sayingthatthepighasarighttolifeandpromisingtolookafteritintheirfamily’syard,shesavestheanimalandnameshimWilbur.However,fearinghisdaughterisspendingtoomuchtimewithananimal,Mr.ArablesendsWilburtothenearbyfarmofFem’suncle,Mr.Zuckerman.Atfirst,WilburislonelyandmissesFern.However,hegetsusedtohisnewhomewhenhemakesfriendswithaspidernamedCharlotteandotheranimals.WhenWilburlearnsthatheisgoingtobekilledandservedatChristmasdinner,Charlottecomesupwithaplantosavehim.Charlottespins(结网)wordsofpraiselike“Somepig”forWilburonherweb.ThiscatchestheattentionoftheZuckermansandtheirneighbours.TheyallthinkWilburisspecialandthethoughtofkillinghimbecomesunthinkable.WhenWilburistakentothecountryfair,Charlottegoestocontinueherwork—Shespinsnewmessages.TheresultsdrawhugecrowdsandCharlotte’splantosaveWilbur’slifepaysoff.Atthecloseofthefair,however,CharlottesaysgoodbyetoWilbur.Sheisdying.Butsheentrusts(委托；托付)herfriendwithhereggs.Heartbroken,Wilburtakestheeggsbacktothefarmandseesthattheyhatch(孵化).ThreeofCharlotte’s“kids”staywithWilburandlivehappilywithhimonthefarm.Whilehumorous,thenovelalsocontainsimportantlessons.Forexample,Fern’scaringforWilburteachesherresponsibility.Andsherealizesthatifshestandsupforwhatshebelievesin,shecanmakeadifferenceintheworld.8.WhydoesMr.ArablesendWilburtoanewfarm?A.Hethinksthesmallpigistooweaktolive.B.Heissobusythathedoesn’thavetimetotakecareofWilbur.C.Hedoesn’twanthisdaughtertospendmuchtimewithWilbur.9.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeCharlotte?A.Wiseandcaring. B.Politeandhard-working. C.Braveandconfident.10.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderoftheevents?①WilburissavedbyCharlotte.②WilburislookedafterbyFern.③WilburbringsCharlotte’seggshome.④WilburbecomesfriendswithCharlotte.A.②①④③ B.②④①③ C.④①③②11.Wherewouldyouprobablyfindthetext?A.InE.B.White’sdiary.B.InabookreviewbyE.B.White.C.InanintroductiontoE.B.White’sworks.第二节（共4题；每小题2分，满分8分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一个选项多余。ChinaMediaGroup(CMG)recentlyshowedthethemeandlogoforits2025SpringFestivalGala.Thethemeofthisyear’sgalais“YearoftheSnake,KeepYourSpiritsAwake(巳巳如意,生生不息)”,andthelogoconsistsoftwo“巳”charactersplacedsidebyside.____12____RuiyiiswidelyusedinChinatoexpressthehopethatwisheswillcometrue,andthefirsthalfofthegala’smainthemecomesfromit.____13____Later,CMGalsointroducedthemascotofthisyear’sgala,SiShengSheng.DrawinginspirationfromtraditionalChineseculture,themascotlookslikethecharacter“巳”inoracle-bonescript(甲骨文),whichstandsforthesnakeintheChinesezodiac.____14____So,withabatpatternonitsforeheadanda“longevity”knot(“长寿”结)atthetipofitstail,themascotrepresentsbothblessingandgoodluck.CMG’sSpringFestivalGala,knowninChineseas“Chunwan”,isanimportantpartoftheChineseNewYearcelebrations.____15____A.AnditisdeeplylovedbytheChinesepeople.B.Mainlygreen,thismascotreflectstheenergyofspring.C.InChinese,the“bat(蝠)”hasthesamepronunciationas“blessing”.D.ThesecondhalfisafixedexpressionintheChineselanguagethatmeanstheendlesscycleoflife.E.ThiswayofplacingthecharactersissimilartothetraditionalChinesestyleofplacingapairofruyi(如意).第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Daronhadaterribledaytoday.Inthemorning,hisantmodelwas____16____byhimattheschoolsciencefairbyaccident.Thiswashisfirstscienceproject.Daronspentaweekrecyclingthingsthathadbeen____17____tomakethemodel.Whatwasworse,Daron____18____hiscameraatthefair.TheonlyphotoofDaron’santmodelwasinit.“WhatwillhappenifI____19____findit?”Darontoldhissistereverythingwhenhegothome.“Idon’thavethenicecameraanymore,andIdon’thaveapictureofmyfirstscienceproject,either.”“Well,”hissistersaid.“Wemayhavetohopeforthekindnessofa(n)____20____.”Intheevening,aboycametoavisit____21____.“I’mMichael.Youdon’tknowme,butIthinkthisbelongstoyou,”Michaelsaidandtookacamerafromhisbag.Daron’seyesopenedwide“Mycameradidn’thavemy____22____onit.Howdidyouknowthiswasmine?”“I’msorryI’veseenyour____23____,”Michaelreplied.“WhenIsawtheoneshowingyouandyourantmodel,Irealizedwehadthe____24____teacher.Mr.Caseyalwaysletshisstudentsmakemodels.Ishowedhimthecameraandhetoldmethismightbe____25____!”“Thankssomuch,Michael!”saidDaronhappily.“Iguesssometimespeoplecancountonthekindnessoftheothers!”16.A.broken B.beaten C.hidden17.A.turnedoff B.blownout C.thrownaway18.A.lent B.lost C.sold19.A.even B.never C.just20.A.stranger B.teacher C.enemy21.A.usually B.unexpectedly C.clearly22.A.rule B.menu C.name23.A.bags B.notes C.photos24.A.same B.strict C.local25.A.ours B.yours C.theirs第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。PutfuupsidedownTheChinesecharacterfuisanecessityinSpringFestivalcelebrations.Itexpresses___26___(people)bestwishesforthecomingnewyear.Thetraditionofpasting(贴)thecharacterfuonwallsanddoors___27___(be)aroundforalongtime.It’srecordedthatthistradition___28___(practice)bypeopleintheSongDynasty.Thecharacterfucanbepastedeither___29___(normal)orupsidedown,becauseinChinese,the“reversed(颠倒的)fu”and“fuarrives”soundsimilartoeachother,bothbeingpronouncedas“fudaole”.Thereisastoryabout,theoriginofpastingthe“reversedfu”.ZhuYuanzhang,the___30___(one)emperoroftheMingDynasty,onceusedthecharacterfuasasecretsignaltokillafamilyforinsulting(侮辱)hiswife,EmpressMa.___31___(avoid)thedisaster,thekind-heartedEmpressMaorderedeveryfamilyinthecapitaltopastethecharacterfuinfrontoftheirdoorsbeforethesunrosethenextday.Everyonefollowedherorder,___32___onefamilydidinadifferentway.Theypastedthecharacterupsidedown,becausetheycouldn’treadorwrite.Thenextday,whentheemperororderedhissoldierstocheck,theyfoundthecharacterfueverywhere,includingtheupside-downone.Theemperorwasveryangryandimmediatelyorderedhispalaceguardstokill___33___familywhohadpastedthecharacterdifferently.Realizingthesituationwasnotgood,EmpressMasaidtotheemperor,“Thatfamilyknewthatyouwerecomingtovisitthemtoday,sotheypastedthecharacterupsidedownonpurpose.Doesn’tithavethesame___34___(mean)as‘fuarrives’?”Afterhearingthis,theemperorimmediatelysetthefamilyfree.Fromthenon,peoplebegantopastethecharacterfuupsidedown____35____thepurposeofhopingforluckandhonouringEmpressMa.第四部分读写综合（共两节，满分25分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Doyouknowthattennisisoneofthemostwastefulsportsontheplanet?Tennisballsaredifficulttorecycle,andmillionsofballsendupinlandfills(垃圾填埋场).Oncethere,itcantakeaslongas400yearsfortheballstodecompose(分解).TheInternationalTennisFederation(ITF)servesasthegoverningbodyofprofessionaltennisgames.Lastyear,theITFbroughttogetherballmakers,tennisofficials,andrecyclingcompaniestosolvethetennisballwasteproblem.Theyaretryingtofindanswerstothefollowingquestions.Canarecyclableballbedeveloped?CantheITFchangerulessoballscanbeusedlongerinprofessionaltennisgames?…Nowadays,professionalplayersneedanewsetofballsaftereveryninegames.Thispracticeresultsingreatwaste.JamieCapel-Davies,theheadofscienceandtechattheITF,saysthattherearefourlevelsintheefforttoreduce(减少)waste.“Firstly,wetrytoreducethenumberofballsbeingused.Secondly,weshoulduseballsasmanytimesaspossible.Recyclingisourthirdchoice,”heexplains.“Thelastlevelistoplacetheballsinlandfills.”However,itisnoteasytomakechanges.Luckily,manyrecyclershavealreadytakenstepstoreusetennisballs.Onecompanycollectsusedtennisballsandturnsthemintopettoys.whileanothercompanyreusestennisballsforakindofflooringmaterial.36.Isiteasyforatennisballtodecompose?________________________________________________37.WhojoinedtheITFtosolvethetennisballwasteproblem?________________________________________________38.Whendoprofessionalplayersneedanewsetofballs?________________________________________________39.Whatcantennisballsbereusedfor?________________________________________________40.Whatcanwedotoreducewasteinourdailylives?________________________________________________41.近年来，环境恶化导致的问题日益凸显。假如你是华益中学学生会主席李华，请你以学生会的名义向同学们发出倡议，呼吁大家从小事做起，为保护环境尽一份力。提示：要求：1.文章必须包括所给提示内容，可展开思路适当发挥；2.80词左右。Dearfriends,Theenvironmentalproblemsaregettingmoreandmoreseriousnowadays._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________