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MusicDiscoveringUsefulStructures1.mastertheusageofpastparticiples’servingaspredicative.2.mastertheusageofpastparticiples’servingasadverbial.3.usepastparticiplesfreelyintheircommunication.LearningObjectivesActivity1
Lookatthefollowingsentencesandunderlinethepastparticiples.Findmoreoftheminthetext.Inpairs,discusstheirfunctions.ObservationBornintheUSAon2January1970,WhitacrebeganstudyingmusicattheUniversityofNevadain1988.MovedbyMozart’smusic,hesaid,“Itwaslikeseeingcolorforthefirsttime.”Activity1
Lookatthefollowingsentencesandunderlinethepastparticiples.Findmoreoftheminthetext.Inpairs,discusstheirfunctions.Observation
BornintheUSAon2January1970,WhitacrebeganstudyingmusicattheUniversityofNevadain1988.
MovedbyMozart’smusic,hesaid,“Itwaslikeseeingcolorforthefirsttime.”
Inspired,heaskedhisfanstomakevideos.Function:PastparticipleastheadverbialAverb-edformhasanunderstoodsubject,whichisusuallythesameasthesubjectofthemainclause.Theverb-edformispassiveinmeaning.
SummaryActivity2
Rewritethestoryusingpastparticiplesastheadverbial.PracticeEXAMPLETheSilverHallisusuallyusedforsingingperformancesandisfullofcheersandenergy.→Usuallyusedforsingingerformances,theSilverHallisfullofcheersandenerygy.1.Highlyinterestedinmusic,Henrybegantowriteoriginalcompositionswhenhewasinhighschool.2.Pleasedwithhismusicandsongs,theyfinallyinvitedhimtoperformintheSilverHall.3.Thoughaffectedbygradualblindnesssoonaftertheperformance,Henrywasstillcapableofwritingcompositionsandhefoundthatcreatingmusicwasareliefandcureforhisillness.4.Absorbedinhisworldofmusic,hefeltasifhecould“see”thebeautyoftheworldaroundhim,likehehadinhispreviouslife.
改写后的句子在表达上更为简洁和凝练,是一种较高级的语言组织方式,同时突出了句子的表达重心,在正式文体中使用较多。PracticePracticeActivity3
Matchthesentencehalvesandrewriteeachsentencebeginningwithapastparticiple.1Theroomhadbeenpaintedindarkcolours2Davewasunemoloyed3Thegirlwasmovedbyhisromanticwords4Hewascorrectedbyhisteacherfromtimetotime5Thealbumwasrecordedinanewway6HewasinvitedtoperformonthestageAsohehadtimetoconsiderwhatjobhereallywanted.Bsohefeltnervousandexcited.Csoitwasexpectedtobepopularwithtechnofans.Dsosheacceptedhisgift.Esoitneededsomebrightlights.FsohelostinterestinsingingPracticeActivity3
Matchthesentencehalvesandrewriteeachsentencebeginningwithapastparticiple.1
Paintedindarkcolours,theroomneededsomebrightlights.
2
Unemployed,Davehadtimetoconsiderwhatjobhereallywanted.3
Movedbyhisromanticwords,thegirlacceptedhisgift.4
Correctedbyhisteacherfromtimetotime,helostinterestinsinging.5Recordedinanewway,thealbumwasexpectedtobepopularwithtechnofans.6
Invitedtoperformonthestage,hefeltnervousandexcited.
1.__________(attract)
by
a
particular
article
in
a
magazine,
Anne
bought
it
last
week.
Three
days
ago,
to
complete
her
homework
quickly,
she
grabbed
the
magazine
from
her
desk
drawer
and
copied
part
of
the
article
without
thinking.
Her
teacher
was
very
2._________(satisfy)with
her
homework.
3.________(praise)
in
class,
she
felt
happy
as
well
as
ashamed.
Then,
the
teacher
wanted
to
enter
her
homework
into
a
writing
competition.
4._________(shock)
by
the
decision,
Anne
did
not
know
what
to
do.
She
regretted
that
she
had
been
so
dishonest.
5._______(give)
another
chance,
she
wouldn't
have
done
so.
6._________(warn)
of
the
risk
of
being
accused
of
cheating
and
beinglooked
down
on,
Anne
finally
told
the
truth
and
apologized.
From
then
on,
she
learned
that
honesty
is
the
best
policy.AttractedsatisfiedPraisedShockedGivenWarnedPracticePracticeActivity4
Completethepassagewiththewordsinbracketsintheircorrectform.Wellknownasasuccessfulband,theImpactmembersshowquiteafewstrikingqualities.Theyneverevergiveup.When___________(question)bythemedia,theyarenot___________(discourage)andpractiseevenharder
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