人教版八年级英语上册 Unit 3 Section A同步练习（含解析）

人教版八上Unit3I_mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.SectionA一、单项选择（共10小题）1.—_____doesyoursonsurftheInternet?—Onlyonceaweek.Hejustwantstofindsomenewsaboutfootball.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howmuch2.—_____doyouoftenplaywith?—MygoodfriendMary.A.WhatB.WhoseC.WhoD.How3.选择符合句意的单词音标。—Wouldyouliketogoforawalk?—Of_____.A./kʌs/B./kɔ:s/C./kɒs/D./kɔls/4.Jackfeltsadafterhearingthenewsaboutthe_____ofhispetcat.A.dieB.deadC.deathD.dying5.—_____.—You'rewelcome.A.I'msorryaboutthemessB.ThanksverymuchforyourhelpC.WishyouasafejourneyD.Letmehelpyouwiththebag6.CaptainKingoftentellshisfriendsstoriesofhisadventures.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectfortheunderlinedword?A./ˈkæpten/B./'keɪptɪn/C./'kæptɪn/D./'kæptn/7.Thedoctortoldhimthateatingregularlyisas_____ashavingahealthydiet.A.importantB.moreimportantC.mostimportantD.themostimportant8._____canbeusedtomakeplatesandbowls.A.ClayB.OilC.CottonD.Leather9.Thereis_____"h"intheword"tough".Don'tforgetit.A.theB./C.aD.an10.Eddiewon_____MP4inthe"SuperFamilies"TVShowlastweek.A.aB.anC.theD./二、完形填空（共1小题）Mother'sloveissogreat.Sheknowsyoubest.Whenyouareababy,motherlooksafteryoucarefully.Whenyouareasleep,shealwaysholdsyouinherarms.Whenyouareill,she_____11_____herworkrightawaytolookafteryou.Whenyouaregrowingup,shefeelshappy.Whenyouareoldenoughtogotoschool,mother_____12_____caresaboutyouallthetime.Oncoldwinterdays,shealwaystellsyouto_____13_____moreclothes.Shealwaysstandsinthewindwaitingforyoutocomebackfromschool.Whenyouleavehomeforschoolwithoutbreakfast,shealwaysfeels_____14_____you.Shealwayscheersyouupwhenyouhave_____15_____andfeelupset.Momisalwaystherewithyou.Youshouldremembermother'sloveforever.11.A.continuesB.doesC.stops12.A.stillB.evenC.just13.A.takeoffB.putupC.puton14.A.worriedaboutB.seriousaboutC.excitedabout15.A.happinessB.troubleC.surprise三、阅读选择（共1小题）A:HiSarah!Whatareyoudoingnow?B:Hi,YangMing!_____16_____A:Travelling?_____17_____B:Yes.Summeristhebesttimetotravel.A:_____18_____B:Notyet.Couldyougivemesomesuggestions?A:_____19_____It'sanancientcity.B:That'sagoodidea._____20_____A:Iwillworkasavolunteerintheoldpeople'shome.A.Areyouplanningforthesummervacation?B.What'syourplanforthevacation?C.HowaboutXi'an?D.Sure.E.Haveyoudecidedwheretogo?F.I'mmakingatravellingplan.16.A.Iwillworkasavolunteerintheoldpeople'shome.B.What'syourplanforthevacation?C.HowaboutXi'an?D.Sure.E.Haveyoudecidedwheretogo?F.I'mmakingatravellingplan.17.A.Iwillworkasavolunteerintheoldpeople'shome.B.What'syourplanforthevacation?C.HowaboutXi'an?D.Sure.E.Haveyoudecidedwheretogo?F.I'mmakingatravellingplan.18.A.Iwillworkasavolunteerintheoldpeople'shome.B.What'syourplanforthevacation?C.HowaboutXi'an?D.Sure.E.Haveyoudecidedwheretogo?F.I'mmakingatravellingplan.19.A.Iwillworkasavolunteerintheoldpeople'shome.B.What'syourplanforthevacation?C.HowaboutXi'an?D.Sure.E.Haveyoudecidedwheretogo?F.I'mmakingatravellingplan.20.A.Iwillworkasavolunteerintheoldpeople'shome.B.What'syourplanforthevacation?C.HowaboutXi'an?D.Sure.E.Haveyoudecidedwheretogo?F.I'mmakingatravellingplan.四、阅读回答问题（共1小题）Teenagersliveverybusylivesnowandoftenforgettothinkabouttheirdietsandexercise.Infact,ahealthydietandexercisearethewaytokeepfit.Duringyourteenageyears,yourbodyneedsenoughenergy,itisimportanttogiveyourbodytheenergy.Teenagegirlsneedabout2,200calories(卡路里)adaywhileteenageboysneedabout600more.50%ofyourcaloriesshouldcomefromhealthyfood-rice,bread,vegetablesandfruit.Youalsoneedtodrinkalotofwater,6to8glassesaday.Drinkingenoughwaterwillimproveyourskin.Butdon'teattoomuchfatorsugar.Exerciseissomethingthatcanhelpyou.Forexample,itcanmakeyoulookgoodandbehealthy.Expertssuggestthatteenagersshouldspendatleast30minutesexercisingaday,fivetimesaweek.Youwillfeelrelaxed,whenyouexercise.Itcanevenhelpyousleepbetteratnight.21.Ifyou_____,thewaterwillimproveyourskin.22.Howmanycaloriesdoteenageboysneedeveryday?_____23.Howmuchexercisedoexpertssuggestthatteenagersshoulddo?_____24.找出并写下全文的主题句。_____25.将文中划线句子译成汉语。_____五、句子填空（共5小题）26.​Hewasonly_____responsiblefortheaccident.(part)27.根据句意及英文释义写出单词—HaveyouwatchedtheNationalDayparadeonTV?—Ofcourse.Ithaswonhigh_____(wordsthatshowapprovalofsborsth)allovertheworld.28.根据句意及英文释义写出单词。Thestudent's_____(notbeingcareful)madehimloselotsofmarksintheMathsexam.29.根据英文释义写出句中所缺单词Theboygot_____(feelafraidornervous)whenhewalkedaloneintheforest.30.根据括号中的英文释义写出单词。Hespenthalfofhismoneybuyingthat_____(up-to-date;newest)mobilephone.六、句型转换（共5小题）31.It'saboutthreebusstopsawayfrommyhometoschool.(对画线部分提问)__________isitfromyourhometoschool?32.Mysisterisveryfine.(对画线部分提问)_____isyoursister?33.There's_____onthenotebook.Canyoureaditforus?(write)34.Babiesloseheatmuch_____thanadults.(fast)35.Thescientisttoldthewaiting_____therehadbeenameaningfuldialogue.(report)​七、翻译题（共5小题）36.比赛过后，迈克觉得真放松啊！_____Mikefeltafterthecompetition!37.我希望弄清楚世界各地正在发生的事情。I____________________what'sgoingonaroundtheworld.38.我们应该思考如何把中国文化介绍给全世界。Weshouldthinkabouthowto_____Chineseculture_____theworld.39.——下周一你能来参加我的聚会吗？——是的，我很愿意。—_____you__________mypartynextMonday?—Sure,_____love_____.40.——哪一个是你最喜爱的老师？——头发较长的那一个。她很友好。—__________isyourfavoriteteacher?—Theonewithlonghair.Sheisverykind.答案1•.C

2•.C

3•.B

4•.C

【解析】考查名词。句意：听到他的宠物猫死亡的消息，Jack很伤心。die动词，死；dead形容词，死的；death名词，死亡；dying形容词，垂死的。冠词后接名词。故选C。

5•.B

6•.C

7•.A

8•.A

9•.D

10•.B

11•.C

【解析】短文讲了伟大的妈妈，详细地介绍了生病时，妈妈是如何照顾的，上学时是如何关心的,遇到困难是如何鼓励的等。考查动词。continues继续；does助动词，做；stops停止。根据前句Whenyouareill，可知当你生病的时候，她会停止工作来照顾你，故选C。

12•.A

【解析】考查副词。still仍然；even甚至；just仅仅，刚刚。根据后句caresaboutyouallthetime，可知妈妈仍然会一直关心你，故选A。

13•.C

【解析】考查短语。takeoff脱下；putup举起；puton穿上。根据前句Oncoldwinterdays，可知天气冷，应该穿上更多衣服，故选C。

14•.A

【解析】考查短语。worriedabout担心；seriousabout严肃，认真；excitedabout兴奋。根据前句Whenyouleavehomeforschoolwithoutbreakfast，可知不吃早餐，妈妈应该担心。故选A。

15•.B

【解析】考查名词。happiness幸福；trouble麻烦，烦恼；surprise惊奇。根据后句feelupset。可知她总是在你有困难或感到沮丧时鼓励你。故选B。

16•.F

【解析】本段对话主要是二人讨论署假计划，以及A给B旅行的建议等。根据前句“Whatareyoudoingnow?”可知，前者在询问正在做什么，选项F“我正在制定个旅行计划”符合情景。

17•.A

【解析】根据后句“Yes.Summeristhebesttimetotravel.”可知，后者提及夏天是最好的旅行季节，选项A“你在为暑假做计划吗”符合情景。

18•.E

【解析】根据后句“Notyet.Couldyougivemesomesuggestions.”可知，B说“还没”并询问A是否可以给些建议，选项E“你决定好去哪儿了吗”符合情景。

19•.C

【解析】根据后句“It'sanancientcity.”可知，介绍这是个古老的城市，选项C“西安如何”符合情景。

20•.B

【解析】根据后句“Iwillworkasavolunteerintheoldpeople'shome.”可知，此处介绍A要去养老院做志愿者，选项B“你的假期计划是什么”符合情景。

21•.drinkenoughwater

【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第二段倒数第二句：Drinkingenoughwaterwillimproveyourskin.喝足够的水会改善你的皮肤。

22•.About2800calories.

【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第二段：Teenagegirlsneedabout2,200caloriesadaywhileteenageboysneedabout600more.十几