安徽省蚌埠市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末学业水平监测英语试卷（含答案无听力音频无听力原文）

蚌埠市学年度第一学期期末学业水平监测高一英语时间分钟分值分注意事项：答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力共两节，每题分，满分分)第一节共5小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whydoesthemanfeelsorryforthewoman?A.Shemissedthepicnic.B.Hermotherwasill.C.ShefailedtomeetEmma.2.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Skipdinner.B.Getenoughexercise.C.snackfoods.3.Whatisthewomangoingtodofortheman?A.Pickhimup.B.Buyacoat.C.Bookatable.4.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?A.Signingupforclasses.B.Applyingtouniversities.C.Discussingageographyproject.5.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheafternoon.第二节共小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第、7题。6.WhatdoesRonthinkofhiscookingability?第1页/共11页A.Expert.B.Creative.C.Basic.7.WhydoesRonpreferbarbecuingtosteamingandstewing?A.Itproducestastyfood.B.Itisdoneoutside.C.Itissimple.听下面一段材料，回答第8至题。8.WhatworriesClare?A.Havinganexam.B.acourse.C.Makingnotes.9.Whatistheman'sviewonClare'snotes?A.Theyarewrittenperfectly.B.Theyaretoowordy.C.Theyareverybrief.10Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Copyallconcepts.B.Improvememory.C.Usesymbols.听下面一段材料，回答第至题。Whomightthemanbe?A.Acook.B.Areporter.C.Ateacher.12WhatdoweknowaboutShenzhou-12astronautsinspace?A.Theyplantedpotatoes.B.Theycouldheattheirmeals.C.Theyhadalimitedchoiceoffood.13.HowdoesElenasoundintheend?A.Excited.B.Grateful.C.Anxious.听下面一段材料，回答第至题。14.WhydoesthewomanhaverecreationalfacilitiesintheA.competewithothertechcompanies.B.attractmoreemployees.C.helpemployeesrelax.15.Whydoesthemandescribehisownworkplaceasuncomfortable?A.Thecolleagueshavenocommunication.B.Itlacksrecreationalfacilities.第2页/共11页C.Hehasasmallroom.16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Changehisjob.B.Askforapromotion.C.Movehouse.17.Whatistheman'sattitudetowardsthewoman'ssuggestion?A.Heisuncertain.B.Hestronglyagrees.C.Herefusesit.听第段材料，回答第至题。18.Whocanbenefitfromtheprogram?A.Kidsactiveinsummercamps.B.Kidsfeelinglonely.C.Kidsnotgoodatlearning.19.WhatwasthebenefitforSammietocollectbottlecaps?A.Beingbravetomakefriends.B.Acknowledgingherstrengths.C.breaksfromabigproject.20.InwhichcountrieshaveschoolsreceivedbenchesdonatedbySammie?A.MexicoandAustralia.B.GhanaandGermany.C.MexicoandtheNetherlands.第二部分阅读理解共两节，满分分)第一节共小题；每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AUsinganapptolearnalanguageishandybecauseyoucanfollowlessonsandcheckyourprogressanywhere.Belowisalistofmyfavoritewaystolearnlanguagesfrommyphone.Mostofappsteachyoualanguagethroughexercisesandprogressivesteps,whileGoogle’ssimplytellsyouhowtowriteandspeakanythingyourunthroughit.Still,Ithinkit’sagreatchoiceforbeginners.IliketolearnlanguageswithGooglefortwomainreasons:itslonglistofsupportedlanguages,andtheseverallanguagelearningmethods.第3页/共11页RosettaStoneisdesignedspecificallyforhelpingtravelerslearnbasicwordsandphrases.There’salsoaphrasebookwithbasicwordsandwordsrelatedtorestaurants,hotels,andgettingaround—allveryusefulforsomeonetraveling.Ifyouwant,youcanbuyextraphrasebookscoveringtopicslikeshopping,colors,emergencies,andsoon.Busuu’sappisuser-friendly.gettopickwhereyou’dliketobegininthecourse.Thewordsandphrasesyou’lllearnareespeciallyhelpfulforbeginnerswhomightfindthemselvesaroundpeoplespeakingaforeignlanguageandneedtolearnwordsinrealsituationsquickly.However,Busuudoesn’tsupportasmanylanguagesassomeoftheseotherapps.Memriseisn’taseasytouseforquicktranslationsasGooglebutitiseasytoworkwith,supportscourses,andletsyoulearnanumberoflanguages.canstartsimpleormovetomoreadvancedlessonsdirectly.IfindMemrisetobeuniqueinhowitteachesnewwordsandphrases.Theyputwordsintosentencesalongsidewordsthatsoundsimilarinyourlanguage,whichmakesiteasiertoremember.1.Whichappsaresuitableforbeginnersaccordingtothewriter?A.BusuuandMemrise.B.RosettaStoneandMemrise.C.GoogleandBusuu.D.GoogleandandRosettaStone.2.WhatisspecialaboutMemrise?A.Itisdesignedfortravelers.B.Ithasanadvantageofquicktranslation.C.Itsupportsalargenumberoflanguages.D.Ithasanunusualmethodofteachingvocabulary.3.Inwhichpartofamagazinemaythistextappear?A.History.B.Business.C.Health.D.BInschoolwelearnedabouttheEarth.learnedthatriversflowfromhighergroundtolowerground.Theyusuallyendatabiggerriverorgointoalakeorocean.IcanseethateverydayinChicago.Ourrivergoesintothelake.It’sagiantlake.usedtogofishingontherivereverysummer.Mostdaysyouwouldfindmeandmygrandfatherthere,fishing.Myfatherwasbusyworkingforthecity.Ididnotknowwhathisjobwas.HesaiditwasintheSanitaryandShipCanal.Mygrandfatherwouldtakemetotheriver.“Intheolddays,”hesaid,“thiswasacleanstream.Nowlookatit.Itisdirty.”Sometimesweevensawdeadfishfloatingonit.第4页/共11页Whenwebroughtthefishhome,mymotherwouldthrowthemout.can’teatthis.Thisisdirty,badfish.”Shesoundedangry.SomygrandfatherandIstoppedbringingthefishhome.Sometimeswewouldgotofishandthrowthemback.Butmostlywejuststayedathome.weresadaboutit.Thenonedaymyfatherwassobusythathewasnotathome.ThatNewsDayheworked,too.Mymotherwasworried,“Itistoocold.”Buthewentanyway.Thentwodayslaterthenewspapersaid,“Itisamiracle(奇迹)!”Thatwastheheadline.Ireadthearticle.IttoldhowtheworkersontheSanitaryandShipCanalhaddonesomethingimpossible.TheyhadchangedtheChicagoRivercompletely.Theydugsuchagreatholethattheriverrushedawayfromthelake.Itnowwenttothewest.Iwasexcited.Sowasmygrandfather.Hesaid,“Nowwecangofishingthissummer.”bothlaughed.Sodidmymother.Myfathersmiledalot,alldaylong.4.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.showthemiracleofnature.B.introducethetopicofthearticle.C.explaintheconceptoftheEarth.D.testreaders'knowledgeaboutrivers.5.Whydidtheauthorstopbringinghomefish?A.Thefishweretoodirtytoeat.B.Hewantedtoprotecttheriver.C.Hismotherdislikedeatingfish.D.Thefishintheriverwerealldead.6.Whatmiracledidtheauthor’sfatherandhisco-workerscreate?A.TheysavedallthefishintheChicagoRiver.B.TheykepttheChicagoRiverincrediblyclean.C.Theydugahugeholetostorethepollutedwater.D.TheychangedthedirectionoftheChicagoRiver.7.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor’sfather?A.Devoted.B.Confident.C.Out-going.D.Open-minded.CItisdifficultforateachertodecidewhethertoallowstudentstolistentomusicintheclassroom.Everytimestudentsneedtowriteanessayorworkonaproblem,theysay,“CanIputmyheadphoneson?Ithinkbetterthatway.”Butisthatreallytrue?Doesmusichelpconcentrate?Researchlittletobackuptheideathatlisteningtomusicimprovesconcentration.Inonesmallstudy,133studentsperformedreadingtaskswhilelisteningtoeitherlightmusic,hiphop,ornomusicatall.Studentswhoperformedthereadingtasksinsilencescoredthehighest.Musicwithahigherintensity(强度)likehiphopwas第5页/共11页moreandhadabadontaskperformance.(音量)playsamoreimportantrolethanthetypeofmusic.Thestudyfoundthatthelouderthemusic,theworsetheperformanceinconcentration.Thetypeofmusicdidn’tmatter.Datafromthestudyshowedonceagainthatsilencewasthebestenvironmenttoimproveconcentration.However,musichasapositiveonworkperformance.Studieshaveshowedthatlisteningtomusicleadstopositivechangesinmood,aswellascreativity.Infact,inmusic-listeningcultures,whichstudentsarecertainlypartof,there’sactuallyachangeinmoodwhenthemusicistakenaway.It’shardtoconvincemystudentsthatmusicdoesn’thelpwiththeirconcentration.aseniortoldme,“Iwouldn’tbeabletoconcentrateifIwerelisteningtomusicandtryingtoread.However,whenIwrite,Ifeellikemusichelpsmeconcentratedeeply.Idon’thavewriter’sblock.It’seasyformetoputmywordsonpaper.”“Maybenotwithreading,butwhenitcomestomath,listeningtomusiccertainlyhelps,”Danelatoldme.couldactuallybesingingalongwithwhatyou’relisteningtoanddoingwellinmath.”8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distracting”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Causinggreatexcitement.B.Makingsomeonefeelfrightened.C.Makingsomeonewanttodosomething.D.Makingitdifficultforsomeonetoconcentrate.9.Whatcanwelearnfromthesmallstudy?A.Thevolumeofmusicconcentration.B.Musiccan’timprovepeople’smoodandcreativity.C.Differenttypesofmusicleadtodifferentperformances.D.Studentsdowellinreadingtaskswhilelisteningtomusic.10.WhatdoandDanelahaveincommon?A.Theybelievemusicdoesn’thelpconcentrate.B.Theyusemusictohelpwiththeirpaper-writing.C.Theycan’tfocusonreadingwhilelisteningtomusic.D.Theydon’tlistentomusicwhiledoingmathproblems.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.CanMusicChangeMood?B.IsMusicRelatedtoReading?C.ShouldStudentsListentoMusic?D.DoesMusicHelpConcentration?第二节共5小题，每小题分，满分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyouevercomebackfromavacationfeelingmoretiredthanyouwere?Mosttravellersoftenneedtorush第6页/共11页fromonetouristattractiontoanother.___12___Slowtravelmeansrentinganapartmentforaweekormoreandexploringyoursurroundingsonfootorbycar.Itcanalsomeantakingabiketourfromonevillagetothenextsothatyoucanseethesceneryalongtheway.Butnomatterhowyoudoit,thekeyisslowingdown.___13___Slowtravelallowsyoutoformastrongerconnectiontotheplaceyou’revisiting.___14___Itallowsyounotonlytoescapefromyourownstressfuleverydaylifebutalsotofallnaturallyintothepaceofanotherculture.___15___WhileairplanesareconsideredasacontributortoEarthwarming,trainsaremuchmoreeco-friendly—soarebikesandyourowntwofeet!Andeventravellingbycarbecomeslessdamagingtotheenvironmentwhenyou’reonlydrivingshortdistances.Slowtravelisoftenkindertoyourbudgetaswell.Stayinginoneplaceforaweekormoreatatimereducesyourtransportationcosts.___16___Theyallowyoutocookyourownfood.Ifyouchooseahomehotel,you’llsavemoremoney.Therefore,slowtravelisanincreasinglypopularchoiceforpeopletoenrichtheirtravelexperiences.A.Now,anewmovementappearsasasolutiontotiringtravel:slowtravel.B.llhaveenoughtimetoknowyourneighborsorlocalshopswell.C.Slowtravelisfriendliertotheenvironmentthanothertypesoftravel.D.Theslowtravellertakestimetoexploreplacesasmanyaspossible.E.rentalsareoftencheaperthanhotels.F.Therearemanybenefitsofslowtravel.G.Thatistheproblemofslowtravel.第三部分语言知识运用共三节，满分分)第一节完形填空共小题；每小题1分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwalkedaroundtothesideofapuddle(水坑)alongthepathcoveredbywaterandmud.Iwassuddenlyattacked!Idid___17___,foritwassounpredictable(难以预测的).Isteppedbackandmyattacker___18___attackingme.Instead,hefliedintheairwithitsgracefulwingsinfrontofme.IfIhadbeenhurt,Iwouldn’thavefounditinterestingbutIwasunhurt,itwas___19___andIwaslaughing.Afterall,Iwasbeingattackedbyabutterfly!Itookastepforwardandmyattackerrushedmeagain.Hepushedand___20___meinthechestwithhis第7页/共11页headandbodyoverandoveragainwithallhismight.It’sjustnoteverydaythatoneis___21___byabutterfly,soIstoppedtofindoutthe___22___.Myattackermovedbackaswellto___23___ontheground.That’swhenIdiscoveredwhymyattackerwas___24___meonlymomentsearlier.Hismatebesidethepuddlewherehelandedwasdying.Sittingclosebesideher,heopenedandclosedhiswingsasiftofanher.Icouldonlyadmiretheloveandcourageofthatbutterflyinhis___25___forhismate,eventhoughshewas____26____dyingandobviouslyIwassolarge.Hedidsojusttogiveherthoseextrafew____27____momentsoflife.NowIknewwhyandwhathewas____28____.Icouldn’tdoanythingotherthanreward(奖励)himbychangingmy____29____tothemoredifficultsideofthepuddle.Hehadtruly____30____thosemomentstobewithher,undisturbed.Icleanedthemudfrommybootsandleft.Sincethen,I’vealwaystriedtorememberthecourageofthatbutterflywheneverIseehuge____31____facingme.Ialwaysuseitasaninspirationtoremindmyselfthatgoodthingsareworthstriving(争取)for.17.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything18.A.forgotB.continuedC.stoppedD.avoided19.A.funnyB.excitingC.shockingD.surprising20.A.hitB.sentC.tookD.brought21.A.collectedB.attackedC.impressedD.panicked22.A.excuseB.reasonC.purposeD.direction23.A.runB.lieC.landD.stand24.A.relaxingB.chargingC.calmingD.confusing25.A.angerB.returnC.concernD.curiosity26.A.clearlyB.finallyC.suddenlyD.doubtfully27.A.eagerB.valuableC.confidentD.expensive28.A.longingforB.fightingforC.preparingforD.providingfor29.A.wayB.goalC.opinionD.attitude30.A.rescuedB.gainedC.wastedD.remembered31.A.energyB.crowdsC.difficultyD.profits第二节语法填空共小题；每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Arecentstudyshowsthatmostadultsdidhouseholdchores___32___(active)whentheywereyoung.Most第8页/共11页kidstodaydonotdoasmanyhouseholdchoresasbefore___33___samestudyshows.Anexpertsaid“Parentstodaywanttheirkidstospendmoretime___34___thingsthatcanbringthemmoneyandhonor.Theyhavestopped___35___(do)theonethingthathasproventobringsuccess.Thatisdoinghouseholdchores.”Anotherstudyfindsthatcomparedwiththekids___36___didn’tdohouseholdchores,youngadultsbeginningchoresatages3and4weremorelikely___37___(succeed).Theyhadbetterfamilyrelationships,didbetterinschool,performedbetteratworkandweremoreindependent.Personalhappiness___38___(say)tocomefromstrongrelationships.Itbeginsbylearningtobekindand___39___(help)totheirparentsathome.Ifyourkidssaytheyhavetoskipchoresbecauseit'stimetheyshoulddealwiththeirhomework,you'dbetternotletthemthehook.Ifyoudo,yourchildmaythinkgradesare___40___(important)thancaringaboutothers.“Whatmayseemlikesmall___41___(message)atthemomentadduptobigonesovertime,”saysanexpert.第三节单词拼写共小题，每小题1分，满分分)根据首字母和中文意思写出单词的正确形式。42.shouldtrytoo__________(安排)yourtimebetter.（根据中英文提示拼写单词）43.Thegirlisav___________(志愿者)inteachingchildrentowrite.(根据中英文提示拼写单词)44.Lifeisfilledwithc___________(挑战).（根据中英文提示拼写单词）45.Readingisourmains__________(来源)ofknowledge.（根据中英文提示拼写单词）46.Thefast-growinge___________(经济)hascausedsomeenvironmentalproblems.（根据中英文提示拼写单词）47.Heiss___________(出汗)allover.48.Plantingtreescans___________(保护;掩蔽)thistownfromstrongsandstorms.（根据中英文提示拼写单词）49.Scientistsareworkinghardtodealwithg___________(全球的)warming.（根据中英文提示拼写单词）50.It’simportanttob___________(使平衡)ourdiet.（根据中英文提示拼写单词）51.shouldrememberthatsuccessshouldneverbeachievedbyactingi___________(非法地).(根据中英文提示拼写单词)第四部分写作共两节，满分分)第一节满分分)52.第9页/共11页爱跑步的外教Mr.Brown写一封邮件，邀请他一起晨跑，内容包括：1.发出邀请；2.3.期待回复。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：大众组马拉松赛MassParticipationMarathonDearMr.Brown,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua第二节满分分)53.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文.Alittleboyalmostthoughtofhimselfastheunluckiestchildintheworldbecausepoliomyelitis（小儿麻痹症）madehimunabletowalklikenormalpeople.Heseldomplayedwithhisclassmates,andwhentheteacheraskedhimtoanswerquestions,healwaysloweredhisheadwithoutaword.Onespring,theboy'sfatheraskedforsomeyoungtreesfromtheneighbor.Hewantedtoplanttheminthefrontofthehouse.Hetoldhischildrentoplantatreeeachperson.Thefathersaidtothechildren,"Whosetreegrowsbest,Iwillbuyhimorherafavoritegift"Theboyalsowantedtogethisfather'sgift.Butseeinghisbrothersandsisterscarryingwatertowaterthetreeshappily,hehadaterribleidea:hehopedthetreeheplantedwoulddiesoon.Soheneverattendedtoit.Afewdayslater,whenthelittleboywenttoseehistreeagain,hewassurprisedtofinditnotonlydidn'tdie,butalsogrewsomefreshleaves,andcomparedwiththetreesofhisbrotherandsister,hisappearedgreenerandmorevital.Hisfatherkepthispromise,boughtthelittleboyhisfavoritegiftandsaidtohim,"fromthetreeyou第10页/共11页planted,youwillbecomeagreatpersonwhenyougrowup."注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Oneday,thelittleboylayonthebed,wonderingwhyhistreecangrowsowell________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Sincethen,thelittleboybecamedifferent__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________