2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学水平调研英语试题

学年九年级下学期开学水平调研英语试题一、完形填空：本大题共小题，共分。Howdoyoustopadisease(疾病）fromspreading?Ahelpfulmethodisthroughquarantine(隔离）一theactofseparatinganinfected(被感染的）personfrom(1)elseforaperiodoftime.Mostrecently,quarantinehasbeenwidelyusedtohelpstopthespreadofCOVID-19.However,thismethodhas(2)forthousandsofyears.Inahistorybook,itismentionedthatlepers(麻风病人）arekeptfarawayfromotherpartsofsociety.(3)whentheBlackDeathbeganspreadingacrossEuropein1346,manydiseasecarriersweretakenoutofthecitiesandlefttoeithergetwellor(4).Soonafter,quarantinebecameanofficialdiseasepreventionmethod.In1348,theItaliantradingport（港口）ofVenicecreatedaquarantinesystemfor(5)ships.AnyshipthathadcomefrominfectedportshadtostayoffVenice'scoastsforfortydays.The40-dayperiodwascalledquarantine,(6)fortyinItalianisthemeaningof"quaranta".Perhapsthemost(7)quarantineexamplecamefromacook.Intheearly20thcentury,MaryMalloncarriedatypeofbacteria（细菌）thatcausedtyphoidfever.ThoughMarynevergotsickfromthe(8)herself,officialsfoundovertenpatientswithtyphoidfeverhad(9)her.Theyputherinquarantineandmadeher(10)nevertocookforothersagain.ButMarybrokeherpromiseandwasputintoquarantineagain一thistimefortherestofherlife.1.A.everyoneB.anyoneC.someone2.A.continuedB.improvedC.developed3.A.DifferentlyB.EspeciallyC.Similarly4.A.liveB.stayC.die5.A.leavingB.arrivingC.rising6.A.afterB.whenC.since7.A.expensiveB.commonC.famous8.A.diseaseB.businessC.interest9.A.connectedwithB.writtentoC.lookedat10.A.refuseB.promiseC.want二、阅读理解：本大题共小题，共分。ANews1HuangHeshan,aboyfromXinghua,hasmovedmanypeoplealloverthecountry.ThankstoHuangHeshan,YangKangshaocangotoschooleveryday.Yangisdisabled,butHuangHeshancarrieshimtoschoolonhisback.It’seightyearssincehestartedtodothat.Theyhelpeachother.Atschool,YanghelpsHuangwithhisstudy,too.Huangsaysthathefeelshappywhenhecandosomethingtohelpdisabledpeople.News2InTaizhou,XiaoqingRiverisagoodplaceforfamiliestohavefun.Therearemanygreentreesandtheairisfresh.Peoplecanhavedifferentactivitiesalongtheriver.However,wecanalsofindthewastebagsandotherrubbisheverywhere.Howcanweenjoyourselvesinsuchbadenvironment?Nowwearesupposedtokeeptheparkcleanifwewanttohaveanicefieldtrip.News3OnNovember25,morethanfourthousandpeoplestartedtorunalongTaishanPark.Alltherunnersranabout4.7kilometers.Theytookpartintheactivitytoleadahealthylifeandshowthespiritofthepeopleinourcity.Afterrunning,manyrunnerssignedtheirnamesontheflags.Theycalledonallthepeople,oldandyoung,toexercisemore.11.InNews1,weknowHuangHeshanhashelpedYangKangshaofor_______.A.eighteenyearsB.eightyyearsC.eightmonthsD.eightyears12.Weshould_______ifwewanttohaveanicefieldtripalongXiaoqingRiver.A.throwtherubbishB.findsomewastebagsC.plantmoretreesD.helpkeeptheenvironmentclean13.Toleadahealthylife,overfourthousandpeople____onNovember25.A.cleanedtheparkB.signedtheirnamesontheflagsC.ranabout4.7kilometersD.startedtohelpdisabledpeople14.Wemayknowthenewsabovefrom_______.A.anewspaperB.anovelC.aTVplayD.aposter15.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.YangKangshaohastroublewithhiseyes.B.YangKangshaoisbetteratstudythanHuangHeshan.C.XiaoqingRiverisverycleanandbeautiful.D.Onlyyoungpeopletookpartintherunningactivity.BIntheUS,speakingmorethanonelanguagefluently(流利地)isn'tverycommon—exceptinLosAngeles,California.ThecityhasoneofthelargestpopulationsintheUSofyoungpeoplebetweentheagesof18and34.Thisgenerationisoftencalledmillennials(千禧一代).MorethanhalfofmillennialsinLosAngelesarebilingual(双语的).WhenMariaBurgoscametotheUSfromMexico,shelearnedEnglish.SheknewherchildrenwouldlearnEnglishquickly.SoshewantedthemtospeakSpanishathomeandstudythelanguageatschool.Shesaysbeingbilingualwillgivethemmorechancesinthefuture.TheUSCensusBureau(人口统计局)saysmorethanhalftheadultsintheLosAngelesareabetween18and34yearsoldspeakalanguageotherthanEnglishathome.Forthewholecountry,thenumberofbilingualadultsisonly25percent."Thenumberofbilingualspeakershasgoneupsincethe1990s.Atthesametime,thenumberofforeign-bornmillennialshasgonedown.Inotherwords,morepeopleintheUSarelearningasecondlanguageathomeorinschool.Manyimmigrant(移民)parentsarepassingtheirnativelanguagestotheirAmerican-bornchildren,"saysUniversityofCaliforniaLosAngelesProfessorRaulHinojosa.MrHinojosasaysinthepast,thechildrenandgrandchildrenofimmigrantsdidnotcontinuetospeaktheparents'nativelanguage.Butnowtheoppositeistrue.Inthelasttenyears,moreimmigrantparentssaytheywanttheirchildrentokeepspeakingtheirnativelanguage.MrHinojosacallstheirchoicethe"pathofpride".RaulHinojosasaysthedecisiontokeepanativelanguageisclearinLosAngelesnow.And,asthenumberofminorities(少数民族)intheUScontinuestogrow,hethinksbilingualismwillspreadtotherestofthecountry.16.IntheUS,______theadultscanspeakmorethanonelanguagefluentlynow.A.morethanhalfofB.halfofC.morethanaquarterofD.onlyaquarterof17.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.MariaBurgoscouldspeakSpanish.B.MariaBurgoslearnedtospeakEnglish.C.MariaBurgosonlywantedherchildrentospeakSpanish.D.MariaBurgoswantedherchildrentospeakSpanishandEnglish.18.Whatistheadvantageofkeepingone'snativelanguage?A.Bettercommunicationwithfriends.B.BetterunderstandingofthecultureoftheUS.C.Havingmorechancestofindjobs.D.Notforgettingabouttheirforefather(祖先).19.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknow______.A.immigrants'childrenliketospeaktheirnativelanguageB.mostimmigrantstakeprideintheirnativelanguageC.thenumberofimmigrantsisbecomingsmallerD.mostimmigrantshatetheirnativelanguage20.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.ShouldImmigrantsKeepTheirNativeLanguage?B.DoesLosAngelesHaveMostImmigrants?C.WilltheUSBecomeaBilingualCountry?D.DoMillennialsLikeTheirNativeLanguage?CAbouttenyearsagowhenIwasastudentincollege,Iwasworkingasanintern(实习生)atUniversityˈsMuseumofNaturalHistory.Onedaywhileworkingatthecashregisterinthegiftshop,Isawanelderlycouplecomeinwithalittlegirlinawheelchair.AsIlookedcloseratthisgirl,Isawhersittinginherchair.Ithenrealizedshehadnoarmsorlegs,justahead,neckandbody.Shewaswearingalittlewhitedresswithredpolkadots.AsthecouplewheeledheruptomeIwaslookingdownattheregister(记录).Iturnedmyheadtowardthegirlandgaveherawink(眨眼).AsItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,Ilookedbackatthegirl,whowasgivingmethecutest,largestsmileIhadeverseen.AllofasuddenherhandicapwasgoneandallIsawwasthisbeautifulgirl,whosesmilejustmelted(融化)meandgavemeacompletelynewsenseofwhatlifewasallabout.Shetookmefromapoor,unhappycollegestudentandbroughtmeintoherworld—aworldofsmiles,loveandwarmth.Thatwastenyearsago.IˈmasuccessfulbusinesspersonnowandwheneverIgetdownandthinkaboutthetroublesoftheworld,Ithinkaboutthatlittlegirlandtheremarkable(卓越的)lessonaboutlifethatshetaughtme.21.Whatdidthegirldoasthewritertookthemoneyfromhergrandparents?A.Shewasgivingthewriterawink.B.Shewassmilingtothewriter.C.Shewastakingoutsomemoney.D.Shewaslookingdownattheregister.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"handicap"meaninChinese?A.美丽笑容B.有利条件C.身体缺陷D.漂亮服饰23.Thewritermetanelderlycouplewithalittlegirlinawheelchairwhenhewasa(n)________inthegiftshop.A.cashregisterB.internC.businesspersonD.shopper24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thatlittlegirltaughtthewriterhowtofacedifficulty.B.Thewriterhasnˈtseensuchabeautifulsmilebefore.C.Thegirlˈssmilemadethewriterchangehismindaboutlife.D.Thewriterbecameasuccessfulbusinesspersonaftertenyears.25.Whatˈsthebesttitleofthispassage?A.AWorldofSmilesB.ASuccessfulPersonC.ADisabledGirlD.TheTroubleoftheWorldDWangShuangwasbornin1995.SheplayedanimportantroleinwinningSouthKorea'snationalfootballteam,helpingChinagetatickettoTokyo2020Olympics.ZhuTingisfamousinChinesesportrightnow.The28-year-oldgirlisthecaptainofChina'swomen'svolleyballteamandbecameMVPatRio2016Olympics.LiNa,nowinherthirties,usedtobeaChinesetennisplayer.Duringhercareer,LiwonnineWTAToursinglestitlesincludingtwoGrandSlamsinglestitlesin2011and2014.GuAiling,18-year-oldChineseplayer,hasjustmadefreeskiinghistory.Withintwodays,shewontwogoldmedalsforChinaatthesameworldchampionship.26.Whoistheyoungestplayerinthepassage?A.WangShuang.B.ZhuTing.C.LiNa.D.GuAiling.27.LiNa,whowonnineWTAToursinglestitles,doeswellin______.A.playingfootballB.playingvolleyballC.playingtennisD.playingskiing28.CanyouguesswhatthemeaningofMVPis?A.Mostvaluableplayer.B.Mostimportantplayer.C.Mostvioletplayer.D.Mostviolentplayer.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.LiNawonnineWTATourdoublestitlesin2011.B.ZhuTingbecameMVPattheworldchampionship.C.WangShuanghashelpedChinaentertheOlympics.D.GuAilingwontwogoldmedalsonthesamedayattheageof18.30.Thebesttitleforthepassageis"______".A.FoursportseventsB.ExcellentwomenathletesC.FourChinesewomenD.Excitingsportsmoments三、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共分。31.Nowadays,wecancallourfriendsfromathousandkilometresaway.Wecantalktoeachotherwithtelephonesorcomputers.Developmentsoftechnologyhavebroughtus(1)(close)togetherthaneverbefore.Itis,ofcourse,(2)(popular)andquickestwayofcommunication.However,doweeverthinkaboutwhatwearelosing?Assomeonewho(3)(like)writingandreceivingletters,Ioftenfeelsadthatsofewpeoplenowgiveletterwritingafairchance.Youmightconsiderletterwritingtobeout-of-date,(4)Ibelieveweshouldallwriteandsendlettersmoreoften.Tobeginwith,thereislotsofloveinahandwrittenletter.Thisiswhytextingorcallingdoesnˈtfeelas(5)(special)aswriting.Thesedays,wefocusongettingthingsdoneinthe(6)(fast)way.Handwrittenletters,however,canmakereceiversfeelmuch(7)(warm)becausetheytaketimeforustoprepare.Whenwereceivealetter,wefeelweare(8)(real)loved,rememberedandmissed.Infact,theprocessofwritingalettercanmakeusfeelhappytoo.Whenwesitdownandfocusonwhatwearewriting,weallow(9)(we)totakeabreakfromthestressofourlives.Moreover,whiletextscomeandgo,letterscanbe(10)(keep)forever.Wecanalwaysgobackandreadthemagain.Bykeepingaletter,wekeepapartofthatpersonandhisorherrelationshipwithus.Sopickupyourpen!Letˈsbringbacktheartofletterwriting.(1)(2)(3)(4)

(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)四、阅读表达：本大题共1小题，共分。32.It'sdifficultwhenyouhavenogoodfriendsaround—maybebecauseyouhavemovedtoadifferentschooloradifferentclassoryou'resickat.1Youwanttohavenewfriends.Buthowtomakethem?Howdoyoustart?Howdoyougetalongwithpeople?Herearefivewaystohelpyoutodothese.Greet（问候）peopleGreetpeopleandhopethattheyhaveagoodday—whatevertimeofdayitis.（2）Itdoesn'thurtanypeople.Italsomakespeoplethinkyou’refriendly.ShareTakesomethingtoeatinyourpocket.Askifpeoplewouldliketohavesome,andatthesametimehandittothem.HelppeopleSimpleactions,likehelpingpeoplecarrysomethingoropeningadoorshowyourkindness.SmilePerhapssmilingistheeasiestwaytointroduceyourself.There'sagreatreasonwhyittakesfewermuscles（肌肉）tosmile