2025年上海市中考模拟考试英语试卷试题（含答案详解）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2025年中考模拟考试试卷（上海卷）英语本试卷考试时间：80分钟试卷满分：115分。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Part1GrammarandVocabulary（第一部分语法和词汇）I.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项）1．Didyounotice________ladywhowastalkinghappilyonthephoneoverthere?A．the B．a C．an D．/2．Jennyhasdrawn_________comicstripsandsheisgoingtohavethempublishednextyear.A．hundreds B．hundred C．hundredof D．hundredsof3．MissLeepraisedus_________ourexcellentperformanceduringtheartshow.A．of B．for C．with D．to4．Thefishermanfound________difficulttocontrolhisraftinsuchbadweather.A．it B．it’s C．its D．/5．Afterawhiletheysawseveralcarscomingdownthecleanandtidyroadoneafter________.A．theothers B．other C．another D．others6．Ifyouofferthreesimilarproducts,yourcustomerislikelytochoose________ofthethree.A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．thecheapest7．Asamatteroffact,Iunderstandthesituationverywell,soyou________explainfurther.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t8．________SuYimingisonlyeighteenyearsold,heisalreadyahighlysuccessfulsportsman.A．If B．Until C．Because D．Although9．Tonywrotethreereports,but________ofthemwashelpfulforustosolvetheproblem.A．neither B．both C．none D．all10．Overandoverthepolicemanwarnedthedriver________afterdrinkingwine.A．nottodrive B．notdriving C．notdrive D．don’tdrive11．Inordertowinthecontest,Lilianpracticed________theviolinfortwohourseveryday.A．playing B．plays C．toplay D．play12．Bytheendoflastmonth，Janeenoughmoneyforthepoorsickboy.A．raised B．wouldraise C．hadraised D．hasraised13．Thevolunteers________alotofhelptothecommunitysincetheoutbreakofCOVID-19.A．offered B．haveoffered C．willoffer D．areoffering14．Unlessyouavoidchargingyourcellphoneallthetime,thebatteryinsideit________easily.A．damages B．isdamaged C．willdamage D．willbedamaged15．—________willourschoolhavetheOpenDay?—Inaweek,Isuppose.A．Howmuch B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．HowlongII.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项）A．wide

B．lasted

C．tookup

D．share

E.focusedonPopulationsofhumpbackwhales（座头鲸）thatliveindifferentplacescanlearnlongsongsfromoneanother,accordingtonewresearch.ScientistsattheUniversityofQueensland,inAustralia,16twopopulationsofhumpbackwhales,onebyAustralia’seastcoastandtheotheroffNewCaledonia—agroupofislandsinthePacificOceanabout900milesaway.Thesepopulationsmay17feedinggroundsorcomeacrossoneanotherwhiletraveling.Onlymalewhalessing.Theirsongsareknowntobemadeupofa18varietyofdifferentsoundsandcanlastforhours.Theresearcherslistenedtosamplesofmalehumpbacksongsfrom2009to2015.Theydeterminedthenumberofsoundsandhowlongthesongs19.A．warn

B．true

C．influence

D．affected

E.differentTheteamfoundthatthewhalesfromNewCaledoniawereabletosingthesamesongsastheAustralianwhales“withoutleavinganythingout,”saidleadresearcherJennyAllen.Thiswas20nomatterhowlongthesongswere.Thewhalesalsosanga21songeachyear.“Itmeanshumpbackwhalescanlearnanentiresongpatternfromanotherpopulationveryquickly,”Allensaid.Itisnotknownforsurewhymalewhalessing,buttwopossiblereasonsaretoattractamateorto22othermalestostayoutoftheirplaces.Inadditiontohumpbacks,onlyafewotherkindsofwhales（blue,fin,bowheadandminkewhales）sing.Humpbackwhalenumbershavebeenbadly23bycommercialhunting.Todaythereareabout40,000humpbacksswimminginAustralia’swaters.Ⅲ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（本大题共8题，共8分）24．AboutonebillionpeoplespeakEnglishasanativeorlanguage.(two)25．Thereareenoughforpeopletokeepvaluablethingsinthebank.(safe)26．Thesoldierwassadthatthewoundedhorsecouldn’traisefromtheground.(it)27．Tobeagoodteacher,beingpatientisarequirement.(base)28．Awideofactivitiesinthecampwillattractmorestudentsthiscomingholidays.(various)29．Withouthardwork,noonecanexpecttoindoinganythinggreat.(success)30．Theactorandtheactressleftaftertheperformanceyesterday.(direct)31．Philipthoughtthepunishmentwas,sohewrotealettertotheofficer.(fair)IV.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求,改写下列句子,32-37每空限填一词)(共14分)32．Theterriblestormcontinuedthroughlastwinter.(改成一般疑问句)theterriblestormthroughlastwinter?33．Theengineerwillfinishrepairingthewashingmachineintwohours.(对划线部分提问)willtheengineerfinishrepairingthewashingmachine?34．Thefamilybandhasheldmanyconcertsindifferentcountriessince2001.(改为被动语态)Manyconcertshaveindifferentcountriessince2001.35．Hedidn’tknowhowhecouldgettohisnewschoolontime.(改为简单句)Hedidn’tknowgettohisnewschoolontime.36．Samtakeschargeofallthearrangementsfortheclassmeetingeveryyear.(保持句意不变)Samisallthearrangementsfortheclassmeetingeveryyear.37．“WillMichaelbeagoodleaderintheteam?”theteacherwondered.(改为间接引语)TheteacherwonderedMichaelbeagoodleaderintheteam.38．becauseof,walkslowly,only,mygrandfather,could,hisinjuredleg(连词成句).Part2ReadingandWriting（第二部分读写）V.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）TheNewYearOnepleasantNewYearmorning,Edwardwokeupandwashedanddressedhimself.HewasinahurryashewantedtobethefirsttowishpeopleahappyNewYear.Heranintothestreetrepeatingthemtoeveryonehemet.Whenhecameback,hisfathergavehimtwobright,newsilverdollars.Hesmiledashetookthem.Hehadwantedforalongtimetobuysomeprettybooksthathehadseenatthebookstore.Asherandownthestreet,hesawapoorfamily.Thefather,motherandthreechildrenwereshivering(颤抖)withcold.“IwishyouahappyNewYear,”saidEdward,ashehappilypassedby.Themanshookhisheadandsmiledsadly.Hesaid,“Theselittleoneshavehadnothingtoeatforalongtime.”Edwardquicklyunderstoodthatthesepoorpeoplewereintrouble.Hetookouthistwodollars,andgaveonetotheman,andtheothertohiswife.Howtheireyesshonewithhappiness!Theysaid,“Wethankyouathousandtimes,andwillrememberyouinourprayers(祈祷).”WhenEdwardcamehome,hisfatheraskedwhatbookshehadbought.Edwardhunghisheadamoment,butquicklylookedup.“Ihaveboughtnobooks,”hesaid.“Igavemymoneytosomepoorpeople,whoseemedtobeveryhungryandintrouble.IthinkIcanwaitformybookstillnextNewYear.”Hisfatherwaspleased.Hesaid,“Mydearboy,hereisawholebundleofbooks.Igivethemtoyou,moreasareward(回报)foryourgoodnessofheartthanasaNewYeargift.Alwaysbereadytohelpthepoor,andthoseintrouble.ThatwayeveryyearofyourlifewillbeahappyNewYeartoyou.”39．OneNewYearmorningEdwardgotupearlyandwasinahurryinorderto________.A．getanicepresent B．say“HappyNewYear”toothersC．dresshimselfwell D．bethefirsttogetpresentsfromhisfather40．Edwardplannedtobuy________whenhegotthetwonewsilverdollarsfromhisfather.A．somebooks B．somenewclothesC．somedeliciousfood D．someNewYearcards41．Thepoorfamilyonthestreetwere________whenEdwardsaidgreetingstothem.A．coldandhappy B．hungryandexcitedC．thinkingabouttheNewYear D．bothcoldandhungry42．WhichofthefollowingsentencesshowsthatthepoorfamilyfeltverythankfultoEdward?A．Themanshookhisheadandsmiledsadly. B．Theselittleoneshadnothingtoeatforalongtime.C．Howtheireyesshonewithhappiness! D．Wewillrememberyouinourprayers.43．Theunderlinedwords“…butquicklylookedup”probablytellsusthatEdward________.A．feltsorry B．wasawful C．becameproud D．turnedpowerful44．Edward’sfatherwaspleasedwithwhathissonhaddoneandgavehim________asareward.A．anothertwodollars B．awholebundleofbooksC．goodnessofheart D．somesuggestionsonstudyB.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）ManyofyouwillstartanewschoolthisSeptember,whichcanmeanmakingyourownwaythereforthefirsttime.Youmayfeel45orexcitedabouttravellingtoanewplaceonyourown,butit’salsoachancetobecomemoreindependent.PlanyourrouteTravellingtoanewschoolcanmeanalongerjourneyandcatchingabusortrainbyyourself.Planningarouteandworkingoutthe46andsafestwaytogettherewillhelpyoufeelmoreprepared.Forexample,ifyou’regoingtowalkorcycletoyournewschool,thinkaboutthesafestplacestocrosstheroad.Ifyou’retravellingbybusortrain,findtheneareststoporstationandworkouthowlongthejourneytakes.Thiswillhelpyouarrivesafelyand47.MakethemostofyourjourneyAccordingtoagovernmentsurvey,walkingisthemostpopularwayofgettingtosecondaryschool,followedbycatchingabus.Ifyoulivecloseenough,walkingorcyclingtoschoolisagreatwaytostartyourday.Exercise48yourbodyandreleaseschemicalsinyourbrainthatcanmakeyouhappierandlessstressed.It’salsoa49tomeetupwithfriendsyoudon’tseeinclass.TheWeekJuniorreaderHarvey,aged13,says,“Icycletoschoolwithmyfriends.It’sfunandwehaveachatontheway.”BepreparedAnarticleintheWeekJuniorsuggestsdoingawalkingtestbeforethetermstartsto50thebestroute.Ifyou’recycling,makesureyouhaveahelmet,bikelockandlights,andstaydrybypackingaraincoatoranumbrellaifyou’rewalking.45．A．foolish B．honest C．nervous D．disappointed46．A．easiest B．happiest C．freshest D．luckiest47．A．inahurry B．aswell C．sofar D．ontime48．A．playswith B．wakesup C．dependson D．turnsout49．A．surprise B．method C．chance D．plot50．A．discover B．delay C．imagine D．limitC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）Objectsarepowerfulstorytellers.Theyarecollectedandshowninmuseumstohelpvisitorsunderstandthep51,makesenseofthepresent,orgettoknowpeopleandplacesthatmayben52tothem.AttheBritishMuseuminEngland,100objectswerechosentotellimportantstoriesabouthistoryandculture.OneoftheobjectsistheRosettaStonewithsomea53Egyptianwrittenwordsonit.Anotherisaverydifferentkindofobject:amoderncreditcard.Thecreditcardhelpstellthestoryofhowpeoplethinkaboutm54andshoppingintoday’sworld.Anonlineprojectcalled“MovingPeople,Changingplaces,”usesobjectsownedbyindividualfamiliestotellstoriesabouthowtheycameandstartedtoliveinEngland.Anoldsuitcasecoveredwithtravellabelsfromaroundtheworldtellsastoryabouthowonememberofafamilymovedfromplacetoplaceb55finallysettlinginEngland.Everypersonhasobjectsthattellhisorherownstories.ApostercantellastoryaboutthebandorTVshowyoulove.Anoldphotoalbumcantellmanystoriesaboutyourfamilyhistory.Apieceofjewelryorartworkwhichwasp56downthroughthegenerationscantellaboutyourfamily’svalues,history,andrelationships.Nexttimeyou’relookingaroundyourroomoryourhouse,takeamomenttolookc57attheobjectsthatsurroundyou.Howdoyourobjectshelptellyourstory?D.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（12分）MaryAnning:theFossilHunterAsafossil（化石）scientist,MaryAnningmadegreatcontributions（贡献）toherfieldinthe19thcentury.HernameisnowwidelyknowninBritainandevenEurope.Butthatwasnotalwaysthecase.Anningwasatalentedwoman.Shedidnotreceiveanypropereducationandtaughtherselfgeology（地质学）andpaleontology（古生物学）.Anninggrewupbythesea.Atayoungage,sheshowedgreatinterestinstudyingthefossilsalongthecoastline.Anningworkedveryhard.Shewentoutinallweatherstosearchforfossils.Attheageof12,sheuncoveredaskeleton（骨架）thatlookedlikeacrocodile（鳄鱼）.Then,aftertenyearsoftirelesseffort,shemadeanamazingdiscovery.Itwasahugefossilofsomethingthattheworldhadneverseenbefore.However,manyofAnning’sfindingsdisagreedwiththeoriesthathadbeenwidelyaccepted.What’smore,atthattime,peoplehadlittlerespectforfemalescientists.Anning’sfindingswereevenpublishedwithouthername.Duringherlifetime,thewomanwasneverseriouslyconsideredtobeascientist.Butsuchtroublesdidn’tstopAnningfrommakingmorediscoveries.Thewomanwasstillkeenonstudyingallsizesandtypesoffossilsalongsidethesea.Herdiscoverieshelpedtoprovetheexistenceofsomeextinct（已灭绝的）animals.TheyformedthebasisforCharlesDarwin’sOntheOriginofSpecies（《物种起源》）.Inrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplehavecometorealizetheimportanceofAnning’swork.SheisnowlistedamongthetoptenBritishwomenwhohavegreatlyaffectedthehistoryofscience.Anningwasanambitiousandhard-workingwomaninhistory.Shedeservestoberemembered.58．MaryAnningwasafossilscientist,wasn’tshe?59．HowdidMaryAnninglearngeologyandpaleontology?60．Whathappenedtoherattheageof12?61．Whendidshediscoverthattheskeletonwasahugefossilofsomethingthattheworldhadneverseenbefore?62．Whatdidherdiscoveryhelptoprove?63．IfyouhaveachancetointerviewMaryAnning,whatquestionwouldyouliketoaskhermost?Why?VI.Writing（作文）（共20分）64．Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）。假设你是Joe，你校校报正在通过邮件评选最受欢迎的一个栏目（section）。备选栏目如下：·Schoolsports·Wordgamesandcrosswordpuzzles·Schoolclubs·BookorFilmreviews·Poemsbystudents请给校报写封邮件，谈谈你的选择，并简要说明理由。注意：1.信中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。2.照抄阅读语篇不得分。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案：1．A【详解】句意：你注意到那边那位愉快地讲电话的女士了吗？考查冠词用法。根据题干可知，“whowastalkinghappilyonthephoneoverthere”是一个定语从句，用来修饰先行词lady，所以此处是特指那位女士，应用定冠词the，故选A。2．D【详解】句意：珍妮已经画了数百幅连环画，她打算明年出版它们。考查hundred的用法。hundred前有具体数字时，不加s，不加of；hundred前无具体数字时，用结构hundredsof。句中空格前无具体数字，此处使用hundredsof“数百”。故选D。3．B【详解】句意：李小姐称赞我们在艺术表演中的出色表现。考查介词辨析。of……的；for为了；with和；to到。根据“praisedus...ourexcellentperformance”可知是因为我们的出色表现而表扬我们，用介词for。故选B。4．A【详解】句意：渔夫发现在这样恶劣的天气里很难控制他的木筏。考查it作形式宾语。it它；it’s它是，itis的缩写；its它的。分析句子可知，此处可以使用it作形式主语或形式宾语，根据“found”可知，句中时态为一般过去时，如果使用it作形式主语，be动词使用was，故排除B；finditadj.todosth.“发现做某事是……的”，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。故选A。5．C【详解】句意：过了一会儿，他们看到几辆汽车一辆接一辆地从干净整洁的道路上开来。考查代词用法。theothers剩余的全部；other其他的，后常加名词复数；another三者及以上的另一个；others其他人/物。根据“oneafter”可知此处是固定短语oneafteranother“一个接一个”。故选C。6．D【详解】句意：如果你提供三种相似的产品，你的客户很可能会选择其中最便宜的。考查形容词最高级。根据“ofthethree”可知，三者之间的比较，应用最高级，形容词最高级前的the不能省略，故选D。7．B【详解】句意：事实上，我很了解情况，所以你不必再解释了。考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能。根据“Iunderstandthesituationverywell,soyou...explainfurther”可知已经很了解情况，所以不必再解释。故选B。8．D【详解】句意：虽然苏翊鸣只有十八岁，但他已经是一位非常成功的运动员了。考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到；because因为；although虽然。根据“SuYimingisonlyeighteenyearsold,heisalreadyahighlysuccessfulsportsman”可知前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。9．C【详解】句意：托尼写了三份报告，但没有一份对我们解决问题有帮助。考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；both两者都；none全都不；all全都。根据“Tonywrotethreereports,but...ofthemwashelpfulforus”可知转折词后应表示这三份报告都没有帮助，用none表示“三者都不”。故选C。10．A【详解】句意：警察一再警告司机不要酒后驾车。考查非谓语动词。根据“policemanwarnedthedriver...afterdrinkingwine.”可知警察警告司机不要酒后驾车。warnsb.nottodosth.意为“警告某人不要做某事”，为固定短语，故选A。11．A【详解】句意：为了赢得比赛，丽莲每天练习拉小提琴两个小时。考查非谓语动词。practicedoingsth.“练习做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选A。12．C【详解】句意：到上个月底，简已经为那个可怜的生病男孩筹到了足够的钱。A.raised筹钱；B.wouldraise会筹钱；C.hadraised已经筹钱；过去完成时；D.hasraised已经筹钱，现在完成时。根据时间状语Bytheendoflastmonth可知用过去完成时，其结构是haddone的形式。根据题意，故选C。13．B【详解】句意：自从新冠肺炎爆发以来，志愿者们为社区提供了很多帮助。考查现在完成时。根据“sincetheoutbreakofCOVID-19.”可知，时态用现在完成时，其结构是：have/has+过去分词，主语thevolunteers是复数，因此助动词用have。故选B。14．D【详解】句意：除非你一直避免给手机充电，否则手机内的电池很容易损坏。考查一般将来时的被动语态。此题是由unless引导条件状语从句，如果主句是将来时或表示将来含义时，从句要用一般现在时。此题的主句的主语thebattery与动词damage之间是被动关系，因此应该用被动语态，这里的主语用一般将来时，故此处是一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。15．C【详解】句意：——我们学校多久以后将会有开放日？——我想是一周后。考查特殊疑问句。howmuch多少钱；howfar多远；howsoon多久之后；howlong多长时间。根据“Inaweek”可知此处询问多长时间之后，疑问词用howsoon。故选C。16．E17．D18．A19．B20．B21．E22．A23．D【导语】本文主要为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了生活在不同地方的座头鲸种群可以相互学习唱歌，以及与其相关的一些研究发现。16．句意：澳大利亚昆士兰大学的科学家们集中研究了两个座头鲸种群，一个在澳大利亚东海岸，另一个在新喀里多尼亚附近，新喀里多尼亚是太平洋上900英里外的一群岛屿。分析句子成分可知，空格处应用谓语动词，根据“Scientists”和“twopopulationsofhumpbackwhales”可知，科学家们是集中研究了两个座头鲸种群。选项E“聚焦于，集中于”符合语境。故选E。17．句意：这些种群可能共享觅食地或在旅行时偶遇。根据“may”和“feedinggroundsorcomeacrossoneanotherwhiletraveling”可知，空格处应用动词原形，结合选项D“分享”符合语境，此处表示“共享觅食地”。故选D。18．句意：众所周知，它们的歌曲由各种不同的声音组成，可以持续几个小时。根据“variety”可知，空格处应用一个形容词，选项A“广泛的”符合语境。awidevarietyof“多种多样的”符合语境。故选A。19．句意：他们确定了声音的数量和歌曲持续的时间。根据“howlongthesongs”可知，此处表示歌曲持续的时间，选项B“持续”符合语境。故选B。20．句意：无论歌曲有多长，都是如此。根据“TheteamfoundthatthewhalesfromNewCaledoniawereabletosingthesamesongsastheAustralianwhales‘withoutleavinganythingout,’saidleadresearcherJennyAllen”可知，无论歌曲有多长，都是如此，选项B“真的，真实的”符合语境。故选B。21．句意：鲸鱼每年还会唱不同的歌。根据“Itmeanshumpbackwhalescanlearnanentiresongpatternfromanotherpopulationveryquickly”可知，鲸鱼每年会唱不同的歌曲，根据“song”可知，空格处应用一个形容词，表示“不同的”，选项E“不同的”符合语境。故选E。22．句意：目前尚不清楚雄鲸为什么会唱歌，但有两个可能的原因，一是为了吸引配偶，二是为了警告其他雄鲸远离它们的地盘。根据“attractamateorto”和“othermalestostayoutoftheirplaces”可知，原因可能是吸引配偶或者警告其他雄鲸远离它们的地盘，选项A“警告”符合语境。故选A。23．句意：座头鲸的数量受到商业捕猎的严重影响。根据“Humpbackwhalenumbershavebeen”和“bycommercialhunting”可知，座头鲸的数量受到商业捕猎的严重影响，“数量”和“影响”为被动关系，由于空格前已经有been，故空格处应用过去分词，选项D“被影响”符合语境。故选D。24．second【详解】句意：大约有10亿人把英语作为母语或第二语言。此处在句中作定语修饰language，用序数词形式，故填second。25．safes【详解】句意：银行里有足够的保险箱供人们保存贵重物品。根据空格前的“are”和句意，可知此处指银行有足够的保险箱。safe“保险箱”，可数名词单数，此处用复数。故填safes。26．itself【详解】句意：士兵很悲伤，因为受伤的马自己站不起来了。根据语境“Thesoldierwassadthatthewoundedhorsecouldn’traise...fromtheground.”可知，马受伤了，“自己”无法站起来了。“raise”译为“举起，抬起”，是一个及物动词，后面要有宾语，反身代词“itself”译为“它自己”，做宾语。故填itself。27．basic【详解】句意：要想成为一名好的老师，耐心是一个基本的要求。根据语境“Tobeagoodteacher,beingpatientisa...requirement.”可知，耐心是“基本的”要求，“base”译为“基础”，是个名词，这里需要用形容词作定语，修饰名词requirement，“basic”译为“基本的”。故填basic。28．variety【详解】句意：在即将到来的假期里，夏令营丰富多彩的活动将吸引更多的学生。variety“多样化”，avarietyof“多种多样的”，故填variety。29．succeed【详解】句意：不努力工作，没有人能指望成功做任何伟大的事情。expecttodosth.“指望做某事”，to后接动词原形构成动词不定式，success的动词形式succeed，意为“成功”。故填succeed。30．directly【详解】句意：昨天表演结束后男女演员就直接离开了。句中需要副词修饰动词left，direct的副词形式directly，意为“直接地”。故填directly。31．unfair【详解】句意：菲利普认为这样的惩罚不公平，所以他给军官写了一封信。was后跟形容词作表语；根据“sohewrotealettertotheofficer”及所给词可知，应是认为惩罚不公平，所以才给军官写信，unfair“不公平的”。故选unfair。32．Didcontinue【详解】句意：可怕的暴风雨持续了整个冬天。原句谓语动词是动词过去式continued，用助动词did放句首，其后加动词原形。故填Did；continue。33．Howsoon【详解】句意：工程师将在两小时内修好这台洗衣机。划线部分表示将来的时间段，用howsoon进行提问，故填How；soon。34．beenheld【详解】句意：自2001年以来，这个家庭乐队在不同的国家举办了许多音乐会。原句是现在完成时，改为被动语态后，时态不变，结构应为“have/hasbeendone”，held是过去分词，结合所给空，故填been；held。35．howto【详解】句意：他不知道怎样才能准时到达新学校。原句为how引导的宾语从句，改为简单句可用“疑问词how+动词不定式”结构作宾语。故填how；to。36．responsiblefor【详解】句意：山姆负责每年班会的所有安排工作。takechargeof表示“负责”，可用beresponsiblefor进行替换，故填responsible；for。37．if/whetherwould【详解】句意：“迈克尔会成为球队的好领袖吗?”老师想知道。宾语从句是一个疑问句，用if/whether引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，根据“住过从必过”以及wondered可知，从句中将will改为would，故填if/whether；would。38．Mygrandfathercouldonlywalkslowlybecauseofhisinjuredleg【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是陈述句，分析所给单词，Mygrandfather作主语，couldonlywalkslowly作谓语，becauseofhisinjuredleg强调原因。故填Mygrandfathercouldonlywalkslowlybecauseofhisinjuredleg“我祖父因为腿受伤只能慢慢地走”。39．B40．A41．D42．D43．C44．B【导语】本文主要讲述了Edward把新年收到的压岁钱给了需要的人们，爸爸对他的行为很赞赏，并送了他一整捆书，希望他随时准备帮助穷人和有困难的人。39．细节理解题。根据“HewasinahurryashewantedtobethefirsttowishpeopleahappyNewYear”可知，因为他想成为第一个祝人们新年快乐的人，故选B。40．细节理解题。根据“Hehadwantedforalongtimetobuysomeprettybooksthathehadseenatthebookstore”可知，他想用这个钱去买一些书，故选A。41．细节理解题。根据“Thefather,motherandthreechildrenwereshivering(颤抖)withcold”及“Theselittleoneshavehadnothingtoeatforalongtime”可知，这个贫穷的家庭当时又冷又饿，故选D。42．推理判断题。根据“Wethankyouathousandtimes,andwillrememberyouinourprayers”可知，“Wewillrememberyouinourprayers我们将为你们祈祷”可以看出这一家人的感谢之情，故选D。43．推理判断题。根据“WhenEdwardcamehome,hisfatheraskedwhatbookshehadbought.”及“Edwardhunghisheadamoment,butquicklylookedup”可知，当爸爸询问他买了什么书时，他起初低下头，最后又抬起头，是因为想起了自己的善举而感到骄傲，故选C。44．细节理解题。根据“Mydearboy,hereisawholebundleofbooks.Igivethemtoyou,moreasareward(回报)foryourgoodnessofheartthanasaNewYeargift.”可知，送了他一整捆书，故选B。45．C46．A47．D48．B49．C50．A【导语】本文主要针对去新学校的路线、上学的交通方式等提出了一些建议。45．句意：独自一人去一个新的地方旅行，你可能会感到紧张或兴奋，但这也是一个变得更加独立的机会。foolish愚蠢的；honest诚实的；nervous紧张的；disappointed失望的。根据“orexcitedabouttravellingtoanewplaceonyourown”可知，独自一人去一个新地方可能会感到紧张。故选C。46．句意：计划一条路线，并找出最简单、最安全的方式到达那里，这会让你准备得更充分。easiest最简单的，最容易的；happiest最开心的；freshest清新的，新鲜的；luckiest最幸运的。根据“andsafestwaytogettherewillhelpyoufeelmoreprepared”和“Ifyou’retravellingbybusortrain,findtheneareststoporstationandworkouthowlongthejourneytakes”可知，如果你乘公共汽车或火车旅行，找到最近的车站，故可推测出，是要找到最简单、最安全的方式。故选A。47．句意：这将帮助你安全准时到达。inahurry匆忙地；aswell也；sofar到目前为止；ontime准时。根据“findtheneareststoporstationandworkouthowlongthejourneytakes”可知，找到最近的车站，算出这段旅程需要多长时间，故这有助于准时到达。故选D。48．句意：锻炼可以唤醒你的身体，在大脑中释放化学物质，让你更快乐，压力更小。playswith和……一起玩；wakesup唤醒；dependson依赖，依靠；turnsout证明是。根据“...walkingorcyclingtoschoolisagreatwaytostartyourday.Exercise...yourbodyandreleaseschemicalsinyourbrain”可知，步行或骑自行车上学是开始你一天的好方式，故可推测出，运动可以唤醒你的身体。故选B。49．句意：这也是一个认识你在课堂上没见过的朋友的机会。surprise惊讶；method方法；chance机会；plot情节。根据“tomeetupwithfriendsyoudon’tseeinclass”和“TheWeekJuniorreaderHarvey,aged13,says,‘Icycletoschoolwithmyfriends.It’sfunandwehaveachatontheway.’”可推测出，走路或骑自行车去上学也可能会认识你在课堂上没见过的朋友，故这是一个机会。故选C。50．句意：《初级周刊》上的一篇文章建议在学期开始前做一次步行测试，以找出最佳路线。discover发现；delay推迟；imagine想象；limit限制。根据“doingawalkingtestbeforethetermstartsto...thebestroute”可知，在学期开始前做一次步行测试，应该是有助于发现、找出最佳的路线。故选A。51．(p)ast52．(n)ext53．(a)ncient54．(m)oney55．(b)efore56．(p)assed57．(c)arefully【导语】本文主要通过举例博物馆陈列的物品，人们身边的物品来告诉读者，物品是一个很好的故事讲述者，从物品中我们可以看到过去，理解现在。51．句意：它们被收集和展示在博物馆里，以帮助游客了解过去，理解现在，或了解可能在他们旁边的人和地方。根据“understandthe…,makesenseofthepresent”可知，此空应填past与present构成对应关系，故填(p)ast。52．句意：它们被收集和展示在博物馆里，以帮助游客了解过去，理解现在，或了解可能在他们旁边的人和地方。根据“tothem”及首字母可知，此处指在他们旁边，nextto“紧挨着”，故填(n)ext。53．句意：其中一件物品是罗塞塔石碑，上面写着一些古埃及文字。根据“Egyptianwrittenwords”及首字母可知，此处指古埃及文字，ancient“古代的”，故填(a)ncient。54．句意：信用卡有助于讲述当今世界人们如何看待金钱和购物的故事。根据“Thecreditcardhelpstellthestoryofhowpeoplethinkabout…andshoppingintoday’sworld”及首字母可知，信用卡与金钱有关，money“金钱”，故填(m)oney。55．句意：一个挂满世界各地旅行标签的旧手提箱