2025年中考第一次模拟考试英语（青海西宁专用）（全解全析）

原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！年中考第一次模拟考试（青海西宁专用）英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：120分）考生注意：1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2．本试卷为试题卷，不允许作为答题卷使用，答题部分请在答题卡上作答，否则无效。3．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考点、考场、座位号写在答题卡上，同时填写在试卷上。4．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑(如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号)。非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔答在答题卡相应位置，字体工整，笔迹清楚。第Ⅰ卷共70分一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确图片。(读一遍)1．WhatwasAlicedoingatninelastnight?A． B． C．【答案】A【原文】M:Alice,whatwereyoudoingatninelastnight?W:Iwassingingwithmyfamily.2．How’stheweathernow?A． B． C．【答案】A【原文】M:It’srainingagain.Willtheschooltripbeputoff?M:Takeiteasy.Theradiosaysitwillbesunnylater.3．What’sonAmy’sdesk?A． B． C．【答案】B【原文】M:Hi,Linda!Isthisyourdictionary?W:No,it’sBob’s.MineisonAmy’sdesk.4．Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A． B． C．【答案】C【原文】W:Excuseme!Canyoutellmewherethehospitalis?M:It’sinfrontofthebookstore.5．WhatdoesSimonwanttobewhenhegrowsup?A． B． C．【答案】B【原文】W:Simon,whatdoyouwanttobewhenyogrowup?M:Iwanttobeapoliceman.第二节听对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确答案。(读两遍)6．WhatcanAlan’sdadplay?A．Theguitar. B．Thedrums. C．Thepiano.【答案】C【原文】W:Canyourdadplaythedrums,Alan?M:No,hecannot.Buthecanplaythepiano.7．Wherearethespeakerstalking?A．Intheclassroom. B．Inthelibrary. C．Inthebookshop.【答案】A【原文】M:Doyouknowthehomework,Lucy?W:Yes.Lookattheblackboard.8．WhenwillJustinarriveatthepartytonight?A．At6:30. B．At7:00. C．At7:30.【答案】B【原文】W:Justin,we’llhaveapartytonight.Wouldyouliketocome?M:Sure.Igetoffworkat6:30,andIwillarrivehalfanhourlater.9．What’sJimprobablydoingnow?A．Readinganewspaper. B．WatchingTV. C．Listeningtomusic.【答案】A【原文】W:Hi,Jim.Isnoiseakindofpollution?M:Yes.Look,thisarticleinthenewspapersaysnoisecancausehearingloss.W:That’stoobad.10．Whatdidtheboydolastweekend?A．Hewenttothebeach. B．Hevisitedamuseum. C．Hereadabook.【答案】B【原文】M:Didyouhaveagoodweekend?W:No.Itwasboring.Ijuststayedathomeandreadabook.Whataboutyou?M:Iplannedtogotothebeachwithmyparents,buttheywenttoabusinessmeeting.SoIvisitedamuseumwithmyclassmates.W:Soundsgood.第三节听长对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确答案。(读两遍)听第一段对话，回答11至12小题。11．WhatwillSandydointheshow?A．Singasong. B．Bethehost. C．Designaposterforit.12．WheredoesJohnwork?A．Inatheatre. B．Inaschool. C．Ataradiostation.【答案】11．B12．C【原文】M:Hi,Sandy.Whyareyouinsuchahurry?W:BecauseI’mbusywiththetalentshow.M:Atalentshow?Whenisit?ThiscomingSaturday?W:No,nextMonday.IwaschosentobethehostbutI’malittlebitnervous.M:MaybeJohncanhelp,youknowmycousinJohnworksattheradiostationandheisaradiohost.I’msurehecangiveyousomeadvice.听第二段对话，回答13至15小题。13．Wheredoesthemanwanttosit?A．Besidethewindow. B．Inthecenter. C．Nearthedoor.14．Howsoonwillthemangethisfood?A．Intenminutes. B．Intwelveminutes. C．Intwentyminutes.15．Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Teacherandstudent. B．Waitressandcustomer. C．Fatheranddaughter.【答案】13．A14．C15．B【原文】W:Welcometoourrestaurant.WhatcanIdoforyou?M:Willyoupleaseshowmeatablebesidethewindow?W:Thisway,please.M:Thankyou.W:Here’sthemenu.CouldItakeyourorder?M:Yes.I’dlikechicken,fish,somevegetables,twocokesandtwobowlsofrice.W:OK.Yourfoodwillbereadyintenminutes.M:No,no,no!Ineedsometimetowaitformyfriend.Pleasegetmyfoodreadyin20minutes.W:Noproblem.第四节听短文，完成信息记录表，每空1词。(读两遍)MichaelSwaineisan16teacherofacollegeinSanFrancisco.HiscaringactOnthe17ofeachmonth,he’llmakeandmendclothesforpoororhomelesspeopleforfree.TheinfluencesofhisactHiscaringspirithas18manypeoplelivingthere.Thisisalivingexampleofafamoussaying—“Dowhatyoucanwithwhatyouhavenomatter19youare!”Hisactmakeshislifemore20.【答案】16．art17．15th/fifteenth18．encouraged19．where20．meaningful【原文】Onanormalday,MichaelSwainisacollegeartteacherinSanFrancisco,US.Butonthe15thofeachmonth,he’llmakeandmendclothesforfreeinthepoorestareainSanFrancisco.Foralmost15years,Michaelhaskeptonmendingclothesforpoororhomelesspeoplethere.He’smademanyfriendsintheareaandhiscaringspirithasencouragedmanypeoplelivingthere.Michaela’sactisagreatexampleofdoingsomethinggoodwithwhatevertalentyouhaverightnow.ThisisalivingexampleoffamoussayingoncesaidbytheusPresidentRoosevelt,“Dowhatyoucan,withwhatyouhave,nomatterwhereyouare.”AllofMichael’sactshavehelpedhimunderstandthingsthathecouldn’tunderstandbefore.“Asmallactofkindnesscanbringsmilestomillionsoffaces,anditmakesmylifemoremeaningful,”Michaelsaid.二、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Mr.Dawsonisanoldmanwithabadtemper(脾气).Hehadseveralappletreesinhisyard.However,kidswere21togointotheyard.Theywouldratherstayfarawayfromit.Oneday,12-year-oldJanetand22friendAmyhadtowalkpastMr.Dawson’syard.AssoonasJanetsawhimthere,shesuggestedtheycrossthestreetandwalkon23side.ButAmysaidtheydidn’tneedto.WhenMr.DawsonsawAmy,hesmiledandsaid,“Hello,Amy!Iseeyouhaveanewfriend24youtoday.”Amysmiledback.Mr.Dawsonwaskindandgavethemeachafresh25fromhisyard.Later,JanetaskedAmy,“EveryonesaysMr.Dawsonisthe26personintown.Whywashesonicetous?”Amy27thatshewasalsoafraidofhimwhenshefirstwalkedpasthisyard.28shetoldherselftheoldmanwasnotascoldasheseemedandtriedsmilingathim.Toher29,themansmiledback.Fromthenon,theybegantotalkmoreeverytimetheymet.Janetthenrealizedsmilescould30.Ifwekeeptryingtosmileatsomeone,soonerorlater,theywillsmileback.21．A．afraid B．excited C．crazy D．happy22．A．my B．her C．their D．hers23．A．other B．others C．another D．theother24．A．for B．about C．with D．from25．A．orange B．banana C．pear D．apple26．A．cutest B．cleverest C．healthiest D．mostunfriendly27．A．promised B．believed C．explained D．regretted28．A．But B．Unless C．If D．And29．A．sadness B．worry C．surprise D．fear30．A．lift B．spread C．fail D．lose【答案】21．A22．B23．D24．C25．D26．D27．C28．A29．C30．B【解析】本文主要讲述了拥有苹果树院子的道森先生是一个坏脾气的人，小朋友都远离他，一天珍妮特和朋友艾米看见了道森先生，珍妮特惊讶地发现道森先生很友好地跟艾米交谈，后来艾米告诉珍妮特他们友好相处的原因，珍妮特明白原来微笑也是可以传播的。21．句意：然而，孩子们害怕进入院子。afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；crazy疯狂的；happy高兴的。根据上文“Mr.Dawsonisanoldmanwithabadtemper(脾气).”及下文“Theywouldratherstayfarawayfromit.”可知，道森先生是一个坏脾气的人，所以孩子们害怕进入他的院子。故选A。22．句意：一天，12岁的珍妮特和她的朋友艾米不得不走过道森先生的院子。my我的；her她的；their他们的；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据下文“AssoonasJanetsawhimthere,shesuggestedtheycrossthestreet…”可知，珍妮特是女生名，根据空后的名词“friend”可知，此处用her。故选B。23．句意：珍妮特一看到他在那里，就建议他们过马路，走到另一边。other别的；others其他人；another另一个，泛指三者及以上的另一个；theother另一个，用于两者之间，指特定的某人或某物之外的“另一个”。根据“shesuggestedtheycrossthestreet”可知，此处指两者之间的另一个。故选D。24．句意：我看你今天有一个新朋友。for为了；about关于；with和；from来自。根据语境并结合选项可知，此处指我看你今天有一个新朋友，with符合。故选C。25．句意：道森先生很和蔼，从院子里给了她们每人一个新鲜的苹果。orange橙子；banana香蕉；pear梨；apple苹果。根据上文“Hehadseveralappletreesinhisyard.”可知，此处指苹果。故选D。26．句意：大家都说道森先生是镇上最不友好的人。cutest最可爱的；cleverest最聪明的；healthiest最健康的；mostunfriendly最不友好的。根据上文“Mr.Dawsonisanoldmanwithabadtemper(脾气).”可知，道森先生脾气不好，所以此处指最不友好的。故选D。27．句意：艾米解释说，当她第一次走过他的院子时，她也很害怕他。promised承诺；believed相信；explained解释；regretted后悔。根据上文“JanetaskedAmy”可知，此处指解释。故选C。28．句意：但她告诉自己，老人并不像他看起来那么冷酷，并试图对他微笑。But但是；Unless除非；If如果；And和。根据上文“shewasalsoafraidofhimwhenshefirstwalkedpasthisyard”及空后的“shetoldherselftheoldmanwasnotascoldasheseemedandtriedsmilingathim”的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折。故选A。29．句意：令她惊讶的是，那个男人也笑了。sadness悲伤；worry担心；surprise惊讶；fear害怕。根据上文“shewasalsoafraidofhimwhenshefirstwalkedpasthisyard.”以及空后的“themansmiledback”可知，艾米一开始也很害怕他，但是道森先生笑了，这应该是令她感到惊讶。故选C。30．句意：珍妮特随后意识到笑容可以传播开来。lift举起；spread传播；fail失败；lose失去。根据下文“Ifwekeeptryingtosmileatsomeone,soonerorlater,theywillsmileback.”可知，此处指笑容可以传播开来。故选B。三、阅读理解(20小题，31—45题，每小题2分；46—50题，每小题1分，共35分)ADrawyourHERO!Telluswhoinspires(鼓舞)youandthendraw.Andwearegivingawayprizesworthmorethan$125to11winners!Heroescanbedifferentbuttheyallhaveonethingincommon.Theyinspireustodobetter.Theycouldbeacreativeartistordancer,awisescientistoraskillfulsportsstar.Andheroesdon’thavetobefamous.Theycouldbesomeonelikeaparent,brother,friendorteacher,whoquietlygoesaboutmakingtheworldabetterplace.Whetheryourheroisknownaroundtheworld,orissomeoneclosertohomewhosimplymakesyoulaughoriskindtoyou,wecan’twaittoseeyourdrawingsofthemandreadaboutwhoinspiresyou!Seebelowforinstructionsonhowtoenterthecompetition.Goodluck!HowtoenterDownloadandprintouttemplates(模板)todrawyourpictureonbyvisitinghttp://.au.Ontheblankpostcardtemplate,drawapictureofyourhero.Onthelineinthecenter,telluswhoyourheroisandhowyouareinspired.Thecompetitionisopento1—3graders.Youcanaskyourparentstotakeaphotoofyourdrawingandemailittousatcompetition@.au.PleasesendinonlyONEpicture,andnotethatitcloseson22June.WinfantasticprizesEachwinnerwillreceiveafantasticprizeworthmorethan$125,including:◆aboxof24-coloredpencils◆acooldeskset◆asetofcomicbooks◆afinebasketballComeandjoinus!31．Whatdoheroeshaveincommonaccordingtothetext?A．Theyareclever. B．Theyarebrave. C．Theyarefamous. D．Theyareinspiring.32．Whatshouldyoudobeforedrawingifyouwanttoenterthecompetition?A．Printoutthetemplates. B．Takeaphotowithyourhero.C．Sendinoneortwopictures. D．Buyaboxof24-coloredpencils.33．Whatinformationdon’tyouhavetomentionintheemail?①Whoyourherois.②Whatyouwanttobeinthefuture.③Howyouareinspired.④Whenyoumeetyourhero.A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．②④34．Whomightbemostinterestedinthecompetition?A．Acartoonartist. B．Acomputerscientist. C．Asecond-yearpupil. D．Afifth-gradeteacher.35．Whatisprobablythetext?A．Adiary. B．Aposter. C．Apoem. D．Areport.【答案】31．D32．A33．D34．C35．B【解析】本文主要介绍了一个绘画比赛的时间、参赛要求、奖项等内容。31．细节理解题。根据“Heroescanbedifferentbuttheyallhaveonethingincommon．Theyinspireustodobetter.”可知他们可以激励我们做得更好。故选D。32．细节理解题。根据“Downloadandprintouttemplates(模板)todrawyourpictureon”可知在画之前首先要下载并打印模板。故选A。33．细节理解题。根据“Onthelineinthecenter,telluswhoyourheroisandhowyouareinspired.”可知要提到你的英雄是谁以及你是如何被鼓舞的。故选D。34．推理判断题。根据“Thecompetitionisopento1—3graders”可知比赛对1—3年级的学生开放，所以一个二年级学生可能对比赛感兴趣。故选C。35．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一个绘画比赛的时间、参赛要求、奖项等内容，故文章可能是一个海报。故选B。BMaryArmstrongwasaprettylittlegirl,butshedidnotpayattentiontoherthings.Sheusuallyleftherbooksandplaythingseverywhere,anditgavehermommuchtroubleinpickingthemupandputtingthemintheproperplaces.Someofherbooksandtoysbecamespoiled(损坏).HermomhadoftentoldMarythebadresultofbeingsocareless.Thegrowinghabitofcarelessnesswouldmakeherunhappy,andsometimesannoyherfriends.Evenworse,itwouldbeofgreatharmtoherallherlife.ButMarydidn’tlistentohermom.Sotheyarguedalot.Oneday,Marymadeabeautifultoy,agiftforherbestfriend’sbirthday.Whenhermomaskedhertogooutintotheiryardtoplay.Maryputthetoyinherroomcasually(不经意地).Sheranaroundandplayedhappilythere.Anhourlater,itwastimetogotoherfriend’sbirthdayparty.Marywentbacktogetthetoy.Butshecouldn’tfinditanywhere.Finally,shefoundthetoybrokeninthecorner.AtoncesherealizedthatDash,herpetdoghaddonethis,andshewasveryangry.Carryingthebrokentoytohermom,shecouldn’thelpcrying.Mrs.ArmstrongaskedMaryifshehadleftthetoyintheplacewhereDashcouldeasilygetit,andMaryanswered,“Yes,mom.”“Thenyoushouldnotbeirritated,Mary,becausethedogdoesnotknowitiswrongtoplaywithyourtoy.Ihopethiswillbealessontoyouhereafter,toputyourthingsawaywhenyoufinish.”“Iwilltry,”saidMary.Andhermompromisedtorepairthetoyaswellasshecould.36．WhatdidMaryandhermomargueabout?A．Herbooks. B．Herplaythings.C．Herhabitofcarelessness. D．Herwayofmakingfriends.37．WhydidMarycrywhencarryingthegifttohermom?A．BecauseDashannoyedherfriends. B．Becausehergiftwasbroken.C．BecauseDashbrokeherbook. D．BecauseMrs.Armstrongwasmadather.38．Whichistherightorderofthefollowingthings?①Dashbrokethetoy.

②Maryputthetoyinherroom.③Maryfoundthetoyinthecorner.

④MomwouldrepairthetoyforMary.A．①③②④ B．①③④② C．②①④③ D．②①③④39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“irritated”inthefourthparagraphprobablymean?A．Angry. B．Scared. C．Glad. D．Interested.40．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Listentoourparents,andthey’llrepairourthings.B．Bekindtoourpets,andtheywon’tbreakourthings.C．Becarefulwithourthingsandwe’lldevelopagoodhabit.D．Getonwellwithourfriends,andwe’llgetbirthdaygifts.【答案】36．C37．B38．D39．A40．C【解析】本文主要讲述了Mary是一个非常漂亮的小女孩，但是她总是把自己的东西乱放，妈妈说了她许多次她都不改，有一次她给朋友做了一个漂亮的生日礼物，由于她的乱放让狗把这个礼物给破坏了，从此以后她知道要改正自己乱放东西的坏毛病。36．细节理解题。根据“HermomhadoftentoldMarythebadresultofbeingsocareless．Thegrowinghabitofcarelessnesswouldmakeherunhappy,andsometimesannoyherfriends．Evenworse,itwouldbeofgreatharmtoherallherlife．ButMarydidn’tlistentohermom．Sotheyarguedalot.”可知，她们经常因为Mary的粗心而争吵，故选C。37．细节理解题。根据“Carryingthebrokentoytohermom,shecouldn’thelpcrying.”可知，因为她给朋友准备的礼物碎了，故选B。38．细节理解题。根据“Maryputthetoyinherroomcasually”可知Mary把玩具放在房间里，②排第一位，排除AB；根据“Finally,shefoundthetoybrokeninthecorner．AtoncesherealizedthatDash,herpetdoghaddonethis”可知她的宠物狗破坏了玩具，最后Mary在角落里找到了玩具，①③排第二和第三位，排除C。故选D。39．推理判断题。根据“AtoncesherealizedthatDash,herpetdoghaddonethis,andshewasveryangry”以及“Thenyoushouldnotbeirritated,Mary,becausethedogdoesnotknowitiswrongtoplaywithyourtoy”可知看到狗把玩具弄坏了，Mary很生气，而妈妈告诉Mary不应该生狗的气，因为狗并不知道玩这个玩具是不对的，所以irritated与angry同义，故选A。40．主旨大意题。通过Mary乱放东西的故事告诉我们，我们不能乱放东西，要养成一个好习惯，故选C。CSolareclipses(日食)andlunareclipsesarefascinatingeventsinspace.Duringasolareclipse,theMoonpassesbetweentheEarthandtheSun,makingtheMoon’sshadow(影子)fallontheEarth.IftheMooncoverstheSuncompletely,itiscalledatotal(全)solareclipse.Sometimes,theMoondoesnotcovertheSuncompletely,andweseearingaroundtheSun.Thisiscalledanannular(环形的)solareclipse.Duringalunareclipse,theEarthcomesbetweentheSunandtheMoon,leavingitsshadowontheMoon.DependingonhowmuchoftheEarth’sshadowfallsontheMoon,wecanhavedifferentkindsoflunareclipses:total,partial,orpenumbral(半影月食).Tounderstandwhentheseeclipseshappen,weneedtoknowwheretheEarth,theMoon,andtheSunarepositionedinspace.Forexample,solareclipsesusuallyhappenwhentheMoonisclosesttotheEarth,duringthenewmoon.Lunareclipseshappenduringthefullmoon.Comparedtosolareclipses,lunareclipsesaremuchmoreoftenseenontheEarth.InChinesestoriesfromlongago,peoplethoughtdragonscausedsolareclipses.Theybelievedthattwodragonsfoughtandblewupstormswhichledtoaneclipse.Tomakethedragonsstopfightingandbringbacklight,peoplewouldplayloudmusicandsetofffireworks.ThereisalsoanotherstoryaboutTiangou,thedogofagod,tryingtoeattheMoonduringalunareclipse.TosavetheMoon,peoplewouldmakeloudnoiseslikeplayingthedrumsandshoutingtoscareawayTiangou.Theseoldtalesshowhowpeopleexplainedeclipsesbeforescientistsunderstoodthem.Nowweknowtherealreasonsbehindtheseevents,butthestoriesstillremindusofhowhumanswantedtounderstandspace.41．WhatisasolareclipseaccordingtoParagraph1?A． B．C． D．42．WhichisNOTtrueaboutlunareclipse?A．Therearethreekindsoflunareclipses.B．Lunareclipseshappenduringthefullmoon.C．Lunareclipsesusuallyhappenduringthenewmoon.D．LunareclipsesaremorecommonlyseenthansolareclipsesontheEarth.43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“positioned”inParagraph3probablymean?A．placed B．processed C．fallen D．broken44．AccordingtoChinesefolkstories,whatcausesalunareclipse?A．Twodragonsblowingupstorms. B．AdogtryingtoeattheMoon.C．Twodragonsfightingwitheachother. D．AdogrunningaftertheMoon.45．Wherecanyoulearnmoreabouteclipses?A．https://www.science.cn/. B．https://www.artculture.net/.C．https://www.sports.com/. D．https://www.travelagency.org/.【答案】41．D42．C43．A44．B45．A【解析】本文主要讲述了日食和月食。41．细节理解题。根据“Duringasolareclipse,theMoonpassesbetweentheEarthandtheSun,makingtheMoon’sshadowfallontheEarth.”可知，在日食期间，月亮在地球和太阳之间，使得月亮的影子落在地球上。故选D。42．细节理解题。根据“Lunareclipseshappenduringthefullmoon.”可知，月食发生在满月期间。选项C“月食通常发生在新月期间。”错误，故选C。43．词句猜测题。根据“weneedtoknowwheretheEarth,theMoon,andtheSunarepositionedinspace.”可知，句中表述我们需要知道地球、月球和太阳在太空中的位置。划线部分“positioned”在文中的意思是“天体在空间的位置信息”，因此最接近“placed”的意思。故选A。44．细节理解题。根据“ThereisalsoanotherstoryaboutTiangou,thedogofagod,tryingtoeattheMoonduringalunareclipse.”可知，句中表述在中国有一个民间故事，天狗试图吃掉月亮导致了月食，故选B。45．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文是关于天文学现象如月食、日食的信息，这种信息能够在“科学”相关的网站找到，故选A。DDoyouknowthereasonwhywefeeltiredinthemiddleofaclass?Maybeyouwouldsayitisbecausetheteacher’sclassisboring.46Perhapsthisissomethingyouhavenotpaidenoughattentiontoornotyetnoticed.Purposeofsleep.47Sleephelpsourbodyheal(修复),grow,andstayhealthy.Italsogivesusenergy,sowecanbeactiveallday.Doctorsandhealthscientistssay:Whenyoucloseyoureyesandneedtorest,sleepisjusttheverybest!Thisismorethanadvice.Sleeptime.Enoughsleepisimportanttous.Howmuchsleepdoweneed?New-bornbabiessleepmostofthetime.Theycansleep20—22hoursaday.Childrenneed10—12hoursofsleepaday.Teenagersneed8-10hoursofsleepadaybecausetheyneedlotsofenergytogrowintotheiradult(成人的)bodies.Grown-upsusuallyneed6-8hoursofsleeptokeepactive.48Thatiswhyoldpeoplesleeplessthanyoungpeople.Interestingfacts.Almosteveryonehastheirdreamswhiletheysleep,butnotallofthemcantelltheirdreamsclearlywhentheywakeup.49Moresurprisingly,somemayevengetupintheirdreamsandwalkaround.Thisiscalled“sleepwalking”.Areyouasleepwalker?Or,isthereasleepwalkeraroundyou?50It’snotjustpeoplethatlovetosnooze(打盹).Infact,manyanimalshaveunusualorsurprisingsleepinghabits.Someanimals,suchasbearsandhedgehogs,sleepallthroughwinter.Theswiftisaveryfastbirdthatcansleepwhileitflies!Cutekoalassleeparound18hoursaday.Giraffesdon’tneedmuchsleepatall.Theyusuallysleepstandingup.A．Sleepyanimals.B．Whydoweneedsleep?C．Somepeopletalkintheirdreams.D．However,therealreasonisprobablythatwedon’thaveenoughsleep.E．Theolderyouget,thelesssleepyouwillneed.F．Howtosleepwell.【答案】46．D47．B48．E49．C50．A【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要科普了与睡眠相关的知识。46．根据“Doyouknowthereasonwhywefeeltiredinthemiddleofaclass?”可知，此处应该解释真正的原因，选项D“然而，真正的原因可能是我们没有足够的睡眠”符合语境。故选D。47．根据“Purposeofsleep.”可知，此段主要讲述了睡眠的重要性，选项B“为什么我们需要睡眠”符合语境。故选B。48．根据“Grown-upsusuallyneed6—8hoursofsleeptokeepactive.”可知，阐述了儿童、青少年、成人的睡眠时间，接下来应该阐述老年人的睡眠情况，选项E“年龄越大，所需睡眠就越少”符合语境。故选E。49．根据“Moresurprisingly,somemayevengetupintheirdreamsandwalkaround.”可知，阐述了人们在睡觉时发生的一些情况，选项C“有些人会在梦中说话”符合语境。故选C。50．根据最后一段内容可知，此段阐述了动物睡眠的情况。选项A“沉睡的动物”符合语境。故选A。四、口语表达(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)A.七选五，补对话。下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。(Threefriendsaretalkingaboutabooksale.)MariaandIvisitedyourhouseyesterday,butyouweren’tin.51Iwasinthecitylibrary.52No.Iwashelpingwiththeusedbooksale.We’reraisingmoneyforcharity.Ialsohavelotsofoldbooks.CanIjoinyounexttime?53@Maria.Howaboutcomingwithus?Soundsgreat!.54We’llbuyschoolthingsforthestudentsinpoorareas.Perfect.55.OK.Seeyouat9:00outsidethecitylibrarythisSaturday.A．Ofcourse.B．I’msosorry.C．Wherewereyou?D．Youarewelcome.E．Wereyoureadingbooksthere?F．Whatwillwedowiththemoney?G．Let’strytodowhatwecantohelpothers.【答案】51．C52．E53．A54．F55．G【解析】本文是三个朋友在谈论卖书活动，以此为慈善机构筹钱，做一些志愿服务。51．根据下句“Iwasinthecitylibrary.”可知，此处回答在图书馆，选项C“你在哪里？”符合语境，故选C。52．根据下句“No．Iwashelpingwiththeusedbooksale.”可知，答句是一般疑问句，此处应询问对方是否在图书馆读书，故选项E“你在那里读书吗？”符合语境，故选E。53．根据上句“CanIjoinyounexttime?”可知，此处询问能否加入，选项A“当然可以。”符合语境，故选A。54．根据下句“We’llbuyschoolthingsforthestudentsinpoorareas.”可知，此处在谈论如何善用售书所得，选项F“我们将怎么处理这些钱呢？”符合语境，故选F。55．根据下句“OK.”可知，此句是对上文的补充，表达自己的观点，选项G“让我们一起努力去帮助别人吧。”符合语境，故选G。第Ⅱ卷共50分B.填一词，补对话。（两小题首字母已给出，请将完整的单词填写到答题卡上。）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Threefriendsaretalkingaboutthetroubleonweekends@Mary@BobHey,guys.How’sitgoingnow?Notbad!I’mjustlooking56someinformationaboutmyhomework.Great!I’mlisteningtomusictorelax.Ijusttalkedbacktomymom.Ifeelreallyterrible.I’msorry57hearthat.Butwhathappened?Sheaskedmenottoplaycomputergames.Iwassoangryt58Italkedbacktoher.Oh,Ithinkyoushouldsaysorrytoherrightnow.Isee.Butifsheisstillangryanddoesn’ttalktome,whatshouldIdothen?Well,t59aremanythingsyoucando.Forexample,youcanhelpherdosomehousework.EverytimewhenIhelpwithhousework,mymomwillbehappy.Thatsoundslike60goodidea.OK.Thankyouverymuch!Iwillhaveatry.Bye!【答案】56．for57．to58．that59．there60．a【解析】本文是三个朋友组成的群聊，玛丽和鲍勃帮朋友出谋划策，让妈妈不再为他打游戏顶嘴生气。56．根据“I’mjustlooking..．someinformationaboutmyhomework.”可知，此处是指查找资料，lookfor“寻找”，为固定短语。故填for。57．根据前文“Ijusttalkedbacktomymom．Ifeelreallyterrible.”可知，此处是玛丽在对这一消息表示遗憾，besorrytodosth.“对……感到遗憾”，为固定短语。故填to。58．根据“Iwassoangry..．Italkedbacktoher.”可知，此处用so...that...“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句。故填that。59．根据下文“Forexample,youcanhelpherdosomehousework.”可知，此处是玛丽在表示有很多可以做的事，therebe“有”。故填there。60．根据前文“EverytimewhenIhelpwithhousework,mymomwillbehappy.”可知，鲍勃认为玛丽的主意很不错，此处表示泛指，且“good”以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。五、综合填空（7小题，每小题1分）每空一词，限用一次；有三处请用括号内词的正确形式填空。DoparentwelltheyTakeOurKidstoWorkDayApril27thisaspecialdayinBritain.It’s61(call)TakeOurKidstoWorkDay.Itisan62(America)customatfirstanditwasbroughttoBritainin1994.Onthatday,thousandsofchildrentakeadayoffschoolandgowithoneoftheir63totheirworkplaces.By64this,itcanteachchildrenmoreaboutthesocietywheretheylive.Nowthekidscanhaveacloselookatwhattheirfathersormothersaredoing.Thismayhelp65tobecalmerwhentheyhavetochooseajob.Maryexperiencedadayofworkather66(mother)office.Thishelpedherunderstandthework67thanbefore.Shesaidthatthismadeherfeelmoreconfidentaboutherfuture.【答案】61．called62．American63．parents64．doing65．them66．mother’s67．better【解析】本文主要介绍了带孩子上班日的活动内容及该节日对孩子的意义。61．句意：它被称为带孩子上班日。主语“It”和谓语动词是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，被动语态结构为“主语+be+动词的过去分词”，所以此处填call的过去分词called，故填called。62．句意：起初它是美国的习俗，在1994年传入英国。名词“custom”前用形容词修饰，此处用American作定语，故填American。63．句意：在那一天，数千个孩子不去上学，和父母之一去他们的工作地。根据第二段“Nowthekidscanhaveacloselookatwhattheirfathersormothersaredoing”可知此处指的是孩子们的父母亲，parent父亲或者母亲，父母亲为“parents”，故填parents。64．句意：通过这样做，关于生活的社会能教给孩子们更多。“this”指代上文带孩子们去工作地这件事，根据“itcanteachchildrenmoreaboutthesocietywheretheylive”可知此处指通过做上文的事情，do“做”，bydoingsth.意为“通过做某事”，故填doing。65．句意：这有助于们他们在选择工作时更冷静。动词后面用人称代词的宾格形式，根据上文“Nowthekidscanhaveacloselookatwhattheirfathersormothersaredoing”可知此处指代“thekids”，所以用they的宾格形式them，故填them。66．句意：玛丽在妈妈的办公室经历了一天的工作。根据空格后面的名词“office”可知此处填写名词所有格，mother的名词所有格为mother’s，故填mother’s。67．句意：这有助于她比以前更好得理解这份工作。根据“thanbefore”及空格前的动词可知此处填写副词比较级；根据上文玛丽在妈妈的办公室经历了一天的工作，可知这有助于她更好得理解这份工作，well“好得”，比较级为better，故填better。六、阅读表达(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)Whyislifelonglearningimportant?Howcanithelpyou?①Asamatteroffact,learningdoesn’tonlyhappenat________.Andlearningdoesn’tstopwhenyougraduate.Youcannotonlygetknowledgefromyourteacherbutalsofromeveryplace.Forexample,learningcanhappenwhenyougotoamuseum.②Italsocanhappenwhenyouplayasportortakeatrip.Learningislife!It’snevertoolatetolearn.Everyday,youcanimproveyourselfbylearningsomethingnew.InJapan,lifelonglearningisveryimportant.Music,flowerarrangingandforeignlanguagesaresomeoftheirfavoritelearningclasses.Theytaketheseclassestoimprovetheirskillsandlearnnewthings.68．请根据文意在①处填入一个合适的词，使句意完整，符合逻辑。Asamatteroffact,learningdoesn’tonlyhappenat.69．请根据文意猜出②句中下划线单词所指代的内容。70．请在文中找到与“Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.”意思相近的句子。71．WhydoJapanesetakeclassessuchasmusic,flowerarrangingandsoon?72．请根据文意，给本文拟一个合适的标题。【答案】68．school69．learning70．It’snevertoolatetolearn.71．They/(Japanese)wanttoimprovetheirskillsandlearnnewthings./Toimprovetheirskillsandlearnnewthings.72．WhyisLifelongLearningImportant?/LifelongLearning/It’sNevertooLatetoLearn.【解析】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了为什么终身学习很重要。68．根据文中第一段“Andlearningdoesn’tstopwhenyougraduate.”可知学习不仅仅发生在学校，毕业不意味着学习的停止，school“学校”符合语境。故填school。69．根据文中第一段“Forexample,learningcanhappenwhenyougotoamuseum．Italsocanhappenwhenyouplayasportortakeatrip.”可知学习可能发生在你去博物馆的时候，也可能发生在运动或旅行中，it指代前面的learning。故填learning。70．根据文中第二段“It’snevertoolatetolearn.”可知，此句与Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.意思接近，都告诉我们学习永远不晚，我们要活到老，学到老。故填It’snevertoolatetolearn.71．根据文中第二段“Theytaketheseclassestoimprovetheirskillsandlearnnewthings.”可知在日本人们上音乐、插花或其他课程，是因为他们想通过这些课程来提高他们的技能或者是学习一些新事物。故填They/(Japanese)wanttoimprovetheirskillsandlearnnewthings./Toimprovetheirskillsandlearnnewthings.72．根据文章第一段“Whyislifelonglearningimportant?”及文章内容可知，这篇文章主要讲为什么终身学习很重要。故填WhyisLifelongLearningImportant?/LifelongLearning/It’sNevertooLatetoLearn.七、完成短文(4小题，每小题2分，每空1分，共8分，每空1词)Medicalworkerstrytheirbesttohelpusstaysafeandhealthy.XuYeisoneofthem.Let’sseehowbusyheis.XuYe7374（曾经）beamedicalstudentinGuangdong,butnowheisadoctorinJiangsu.At8a.m.,hemakesth