2025届重庆市第一中学高三上学期12月月考英语试题及答案

英语试题卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.InSingapore.B.InChina.C.InRussia.C.Theman'sfriend.C.Four.2.Whohasprobablyarrived?A.Theman'sdad.B.Theman'ssister.3.Howmanyregularspoonsofsugardoestherecipeneed?A.One.B.Two.4.Whatdomanypeopleprefertobe，accordingtotheman?A.Asurgeon.B.Ageneraldoctor.C.Adentist.C.Ashamed.5.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Angry.B.Astonished.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Formerroommates.B.FormerclassmatesC.Formerco-workers.7.Whatmadethewomandelighted?A.Samantha'sstayinginschool.B.Jessica'sinvitation.C.Elaine'snewjob.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whattypeofglassesmatchesthewoman'sface?A.Square.B.Round.C.Heart-shaped.9.Whichglassesaretheleastpopular?A.Theredones.B.Thegoldones.C.Thepurpleones.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatdoesthemanneedtofix?A.Grammar.B.Plot.C.Characters.C.InJuly.11.Whenwillthebookbepublished?A.InMay.B.InJune.12.Howwillthemansendthebooktothewoman?A.Throughemail.B.Bypost.C.Inperson.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.WhydidtheJapanesegoinsidesomeone'shomewithnoshoesoriginally?A.Toavoidbeingrude.B.Toavoidbringingbadluck.C.Toavoidmakingtheroomdirty.14.WhichwouldbeconsideredpoliteinArgentina?A.Arrivingontime.B.Arriving10minuteslate.C.Arriving10minutesearlier.15.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydofirstwhenthedoor'sopen?A.Bowtothehost.B.Walkintothehouse.C.Takeofftheirshoes.16.Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?A.TravelstoriesintheMiddleEast.B.Dinnerrulesindifferentcultures.C.Differentcustomsaroundtheworld.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?AHerrecorder.B.Herteacher.C.Herfriend.18.Whatistheadvantageofkeepingadiary?A.Itprovidesyouwithnewideas.B.Ithelpsyouorganizeyourgoals.C.ItletsyouwritebetterEnglish.19.Whydoesthespeakeradmireherfriend?A.Sheisclever.B.Sheishumorous.C.Sheishard-working.CEvening.20.Whattimeisitprobably?A.Morning.B.Noon.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AASilkRoadOasis(绿洲):LifeinAncientDunhuangNamed“BlazingBeacon”afterthewatchtowersalongitswalls，DunhuangwasonceavitalmeetingpointatthegatewaytoChina.TheroutesthatjoinedhereranthroughConstantinopleintheWestandJapanintheEast.Buttherewasmoretothisbloomingoasisthantrade.Forover1000years，Dunhuangwasalsoanimportantreligioussite，aculturalmeltingpotwhereideas，technologiesandartflowedfreely.ThisexhibitionprovidesarareglimpseintotheordinarylivesofpeoplelongagothroughtheremarkablecontentsoftheLibraryCave，thedocumentsincludepersonallettersandwillsconcerningmultiplelanguages，faithsandculturesincludingBuddhism，Zoroastrianism，ManichaeismandChristianity;andspantopicsasdiverseasliterature，astronomy，medicine，politicsandart.ExhibitionHighlights:TheDiamondSutra(868CE):Theoldestcompleteprintedbookwithadate，significantinMahayanaBuddhisminEastAsia.DunhuangStarChart:Theearliestknownmapofthenightskyfromanyculture，showingearlyastronomicalknowledge.OldTibetanAnnals:Tibetan，detailingtheTibetanempirefrom641to764.9th-centuryZoroastrianscriptpiece:AraretextaboutZoroaster，nearly400yearsearlierthanotherknownZoroastriantexts.TicketPricingBritishLibraryMemberscangofree.Otherreducedpricesareavailable，includingforunder18sandthosewithadisability.TheBritishLibraryalsooffersdiscountsforgroupsof10+.Pleaseseetheticketoptionsformoredetailsandselectthetickettypeyourequire.21.Whichcanbefoundattheexhibition?A.Documentsfrom900yearsago.B.DetailedstudiesonBuddhistteachings.C.ModernunderstandingoftheSilkRoad.D.Extraordinarydrafts，documents，andartworks.22.Whatisoneoftheexhibitionhighlights?A.Amodernmapofstars.B.AwrittenmaterialaboutZoroaster.C.Theoldestcompletehandwrittenbookwithadate.D.TheearliesthistorytextbookusedinTibet.23.Whocangetadiscountattheexhibition?A.Agroupof8adults.B.ForeignvisitorsoutoftheUK.C.A13-year-oldmiddleschoolstudent.D.AfriendofaBritishLibraryMember.BAsthefirst-everChinesecaptaintocompeteintheVendeeGlobe，knownasoneoftheworld'stoughestendurancechallenges，OlonneonSundayinthe10theditionofthelegendarysolo，non-stop，around-the-worldyachtrace.BorninPingdu，northChina'sShandongProvince，Xuencounteredtwolife-changingeventsattheageof12—seeingtheseaforthefirsttimeandlosinghislowerleftarmduetoafireworksaccident.“Losingmyarmtaughtmeperseverance，andfromthenon，Iwantedtopushmyownlimits.Discoveringtheseaopenedanewpathforme，”Xusaid.Alwaysathletic，hefirstexcelledintrackandfieldbeforediscoveringalifelongpassionforsailing.HistalentanddeterminationledhimtorepresentChinainsailingatthe2008BeijingParalympics.“Sailingisn'tjustaboutcompeting;it'saboutconstantlylearningandexploringthesea，”heexplained.Overtime，XugainedrecognitionbothinRouteduRhumtransatlanticsoloraceandwentontocompleteChina'sfirstdouble-hulledcircumnavigation.Now，hisparticipationintheVendeeGlobemarksahistoricmilestoneashebecomesthefirstChinesesailortocompeteinafieldtraditionallydominatedbyEuropeancaptains.“BeingthefirstChinesesailorhereismorethanapersonalachievement.It'saboutinspiringotherstoseebeyondobstaclesandtoexplorewhat'spossible，”Xusaid.Askedabouthisgoalinthisyear'srace，XuemphasizedtheimportanceI'llaimtoplaceinthemiddleofthepack，”hestatedconfidently.24.WhydidXuJingkunpursueacareerinsailing?A.Hewantedtousehisathleticbackground.B.HehopedtowintheVendeeGloberace.C.HeaimedtocompetewithexcellentEuropeansailors.D.Hewasinfluencedbyhisinjuryandseeingthesea.25.WhatisoneofXuJingkun'smajorachievements?A.WinningtheRouteduRhumtransatlanticrace.B.CompetinginthefirstVendeeGloberace.C.RepresentingChinaattheParisOlympics.DCompletingChina'sfirstdouble-hulledcircumnavigation.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesXuJingkun'scharacter?A.Ambitiousandgenerous.B.Strong-willedandexploratory.D.Cautiousandconservative.C.Creativeandhard-working.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.AChineseSailor'sInspiringJourneyB.BreakingRecordsinChineseSailingC.ANewPathtoVendeeGlobeRaceD.OvercomingPhysicalLimitationsinSportsCArecentstudyexaminedhowonlineimagesstrengthengenderbias(偏见)，evenwhenwrittendescriptionsaremorebalanced.Researchers，ledbyDouglasGuilbeault，exploredhowgenderbiasisconveyedinimagesversustextanditsimpactonusers.(likedoctorornurse)orsocialroles(likeneighbororfriend).Thestudyanalyzednearly350，000GoogleImagesshowingmenandwomeninvariousjobsandroles，thencomparedthesetobillionsofwordsfromintext.Bothimagesandtextshowedbiasedassociations，withwomenmoreoftendescribedinliberalartsrolesandmeninscienceandtechnology.However，theimbalancewas“statisticallymoreextreme”inimages.Forexample，allimagesofsoftwaredevelopersweremale，whiletextdescriptionsincludedwomen.Comparedtoreal-worldworkforcedata，imagesoverrepresentedmen，whiletextmoreoftenoverrepresentedwomen.Researchershadvolunteerssearchfor22occupation.Thestudyfoundthatviewingimagesratherthantextintensifiedparticipants’genderbiases，whichpersistedfordaysafterward.Apotentialexplanationisthecomplexalgorithms(算法)thatrunsearchengineslikeGoogleImages.“Consistently，wefindthatthealgorithmappearstobeprivilegingmalecontent.”Thesitemaybeholdingamirrortousers’attitude.“Googleisjustasystem，”hesays，“reflectingwhat’sgoingoninotherareasoftheinternet.”Also，imagesaffectusdifferentlythantext.Imagesareparticularlystickyinourmind，knownasthepicture-superiorityeffect，andmoreeasilyprocessed，remembered，andemotionallystirringthantext.Associetyshiftstowardvisualcommunication，Guilbeaultwarnsthatimages，beingapotentvehicleforstereotypes(刻板印象)，maydeepenbiasesunlessnewculturalrulesintervene.28.Whatdidtheresearchersdiscoverinthestudy?A.Thejobstakenbymenandwomenwereimbalanced.B，Imagesshowedamoreextremebiasthantext.C.Menweredoingabetterjobthanwomeninimages.D.Genderbiasintexthadagreaterinfluenceonreaders.29.Howdidtheresearchersstudythegenderbiasofonlineimages?A.Byexaminingaspecificcaseofgenderdiscriminationonline.B.Byinterviewingpeopleabouttheirviewsofgenderinprofessions.C.Byexperimentingonparticipants'reactionstodifferentprofessions.D.Byanalyzingthegenderassociationsinonlineimagesandtextdata.30.WhatcanbeinferredfromGuilbeault'swords?A.Imagescontainmoredetailedinformationthantext.B.Theresultreflectspeople'sbiasesinreallife.C.Theengineerswritingthealgorithmsarebiased.D.Peoplepreferimagestowrittendescriptions.31.Whatistheauthor'spossiblepurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tohelprealizehowonlineimagesdeepengenderbias.B.Toanalyzetheeffectsofgenderstereotypesinmodernsociety.C.Toproposesolutionsfordiscriminationinsearchenginealgorithms.D.ToproveGoogleImages'genderinequality.DAsubstancefoundinafungus(真菌)thatcommonlydisablesandkillsinsectshasbeenshowntoblockpathwayscriticalforthegrowthofsomecancers.Buildingonpreviousresearch，researchersfromtheUniversityofNottinghamintheUKlookedintothecancer-fightingabilitiesofcordycepin，achemicalproducedbyparasiticCordycepsandOphiocordycepsspecies(冬虫夏草真菌)toassisttheirinfectionofalivinghost'sbody，oftenaffectingtheinsect'sbehaviorbeforekillingthem.Advancesinscientifictechniquesenabledcellsignalingpathways，andproteinproductionacrossavastnumberofcellsinordertofigureoutwhatcordycepinisdoing.“Ithasbecomeeasierandlessexpensivetodotheseverylargeexperiments，sowewereabletoexaminethousandsofgenesatthesametime，”saysRNAbiologistCorneliadeMoor.Throughlabexperimentsonhumantissueculturesandageneticanalysisofhowcordycepinworkedonthesecells，theteamfoundthechemicalwastransformedintoamoreactivesubstancecalledcordycepintriphosphate，whichisresponsibleforslowingdowncellactivity.Theresearchersfoundpathwaysoftencontrolledbycancercellstoassisttheirspreadthroughoutthehumanbody.Althoughit'snotclearyetwhichmolecules(分子)cordycepintriphosphateistargeting，theteamdidfindthatthechemicalappearedtobeworkingquickly.Furtherresearchisrequiredtoturnthefindingsintonewcancertreatments，yetunderstandinghowthemoleculeaffectscellgrowthcouldsetthefoundationsfornewtypesofcancerdrugs.Importantly，theprecisionwithwhichcordycepintriphosphateoperatesmeansthatitcouldovercomethechallengefacedbymanycurrenttreatments:tryingtotakeourcancercellswithoutcausingtoomuchdamagetohealthytissue.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph1mostlikelymean?A.dependentC.beneficialB.protectiveD.weak33.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizestheroleofcordycepin?A.Itproducesproteininacheapandeffectiveway.B.Itenhancesthesignalingpathwaysforcancercells.C.Itdirectlyworksoncancercellstoslowdowntheiractivities.D.Itturnsintoasubstancethatblockssignalingpathways.34.Whatmayresearchersfocusoninthefuture?A.Identifyingtheprecisetargetedmolecules.B.Findingcheaperwaystoproducecordycepin.C.Testingcordycepintriphosphateoninsects.D.Studyinghowcancercellsdamagehealthytissues.35.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Afungus'ssubstancewasdiscoveredtoinfluenceinsects'behavior.B.Researchersareusingnewtechnologytostudygeneexpression.C.Asubstancefromafungusshowspotentialforcancertreatment.D.Scientistsaredevelopinganewdrugthatcurescancerwithnosideeffects.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Worryingisjustafamiliaremotionthatapersongetswhenhestartstogetconcernedabouttheoutcomeofsomethingthathecaresabout.36It'sallaboutthetriggers(诱因).Onceapersoncomesacrossatriggerthatremindshimofsomethinghecaresabout，hemightstartworryingaboutthatthing.Fearsthenfueltheperson'sthoughtsandsohestartsimagingpossiblenegativesituations.37Whenapersongivesintothefirstnegativethought，aseriesofissuesemerge.Hestartslookingformoreevidencetocalmhimselfdown.Whenthathappensthepersonbecomesmorelikelytocomeacrossanewtriggerthatleadstomoreworrying.38Inotherwordstheremightbenowaytofindapieceofdatathatcalmsthepersondownduringthatspecificphaseofhislife.39Asyoumighthavealreadyguessed，notgivingintothefirstnegativethoughtisoneofthebeststrategiestodealwithworrying.Bypushingthatnegativethoughtawayassoonasitappearsyoucangiveyourselfthechancenottofallintothisworryingtrap.Butit'simportanttonotethatworryingcanalsobeusefulifitmotivatesyoutotakeactiontochangethingsortofindrealdatathatcanhelpyou.40Butifyoualreadytooktheexamandyouarenowworriedworryinginsuchacaseisatotalwasteoftimeandthatitmightjustleadtomoreworrying.Soassoonasyoumakesureyoureallycan'tchangeanythingatthemoment，justpushthefirstnegativethoughtawaygentlyandremindyourselfthatworryingwilljustopenthedoortomorenegativethinking.A.Moreworryingmeansmoretimewasted.B.Thisiswherethedownwardcycleoftenbegins.C.Butwhatwemaynotknowisitsnegativeeffects.D.Butdoyouknowhowtheworryingprocessstarts?E.However，therearestillwaystobreakfreefromthiscycle.F.Youmaystudyharderifworriedabout，forexample，anupcomingexam.G.Thebiggestproblemhereisthatthingspeopleworryaboutareusuallyuncertain.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。InPhiladelphiaonaThursdayinJuly，52-year-oldChristineKingwashurryingtoherjob.Ortryingto.Thetrafficontheroadwas41，—nosurpriseforthisstretchofhighwayatrushhour.Whenshepulledintotheexitlane，shenoticedamanandwomanbesideastoppedvehicleina/an42.Thewomantriedto43themanashemovedtowardstheguard-rail(护栏)overlookinga40-footdropwithsomethinginhisarms.Thenhetopullthemanbackfromthe45.44tothrowitovertherail.ThewomanstruggledItwaswhenKingrealizeditwasa46inhisarms.Shehurriedoutofthecaranddashedtothemanattheriskofbeingpushedofftherail.Againandagainshegraspeditbutcouldnot47it.Thenthesoundofsirens—apolicemanarrivedhisweapondrawn.Thoughpanicky，themanhadnotyetdonethe48，butonewrongwordormovementcouldpushhimtoextremes.ThenextthingKingknewwasthattheofficerwasontheman，grabbinghisarm.Thiswasthemomentwhenallwouldbe49—eitherhewouldthrowhislittlegirlovertherailinafinalactwouldgettheirhandsonthechildfirst.Inthechaos，King50togettheterrifiedbabyback.Throughsobs，hermother51whathadhappened:abreakup，anewapartmentandanattemptedfreshstart.Thenthemanhadfoundthemandforcedthemintothecar.Howthey52thereonthebridgewasn'tquiteclear.Buttheyweresafenow.Themanwaslaterproved53sentencedtoupto23monthsinprison.andwouldbeManyhavewonderedatKing’sandthatwas55enough.41.A.thick54.Asamotheroffive，shesaidababy’slifewasatriskB.thinC.lightsmoothD.chat42.A.hurryB.argumentB.ignoreC.conversationC.anger43.A.pushD.blockD.agreedD.cornerD.weaponD.free44.A.pretended45.A.topB.beggedC.threatenedC.edgeB.center46.A.dollB.packageB.catchC.baby47.A.approach48.A.uncertain49.A.resolved50.A.attempted51.A.delivered52.A.endedup53.A.riskyC.placeC.unrealisticC.startedB.unthinkableB.complicatedB.managedB.disbelievedB.brokeawayB.rudeD.unpleasantD.messedD.hopedC.failedC.regrettedC.cameacrossC.guiltyD.inferredD.madeupD.innocentD.wisdomD.time54.A.loyalty55.A.courageB.braveryB.troubleC.strengthC.reason第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WithfamousdancerYangLiping56thechiefdirector，theepicdanceplayJingchuImpressionmadeitsShanghaidebutonOct30attheShanghaiGrandTheatre，offeringaudiences57immersiveexperienceoftheprofoundChuculture.Asarecommendedprogrambythe23rdChinaShanghaiInternationalArtsFestival，JingchuImpressionisinspiredbythecultureoftheancientChinesestatechuand58(work)bypoetQuyuan.Jingchu59(refer)tothecurrentregionofcentralChina’sHubeiprovinceknownforChuculture，acriticalpartofChinesecivilizationthatthrivedover2000yearsago.ThisplayisthefirstofitskindinChina60Dong，aperformerinthedance，playstheroleofaspiritinspiredbyoneofthepoemsatthattime.Traditionally62(regard)asfemale，inDong’s63(interpret)，transformsintoapure(stage)thebrilliantChuculture，withyoungdancers61(add)newvitality.fairy，blurringtheboundariesofgender.Asamaleperformerinthisrole，Donghasbeenreceivedwithenthusiasmsofar.AnancientinstrumentsymbolizingChuculture，bianzhong，64bronzechimebells，foundonstageandinthemusic.Itisworthnotingthattheplayalso65(skillful)integratesothertraditionalformsofart，suchasChineseoperasandshadowpuppetry.“WehopeJingchuImpressioncanrefreshtheaudience'smemoriesofChucultureandhelpustobetterliveinthemomentandkeepexploring，”saysYang.第四部分写