Unit3单词短语学习-四川省人教版九年级英语全册

Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?词义拼写讲解restroomwashroombathroomn.洗手间，公共厕所goto/usetherestroom去洗手间publicrestrooms公共厕所n.(美)洗手间，厕所n.(美)浴室;洗手间stampn.邮票;印章collectstamps____________bookstoren.书店book+storebesidePrep.在…旁边nextto__________besides_________postcardn.明信片sendsb.apostcard______________pardonpardonme请重复一遍，请再说一遍normallyadv.通常normal(adj.)________________rushv.冲rushtodosth_____________rushinto/outof…__________inarush/inahurry_______________suggest(vt.)建议，提议↔suggestion(C)n.提议，建议suggestdoingsth.建议做某事makeasuggestion__________________give(sb.)somesuggestionson/aboutsth.________________passby经过，路过staffn.管理人员，职工(集体名词)Thestaffwereveryexcited.astaffmeeting______________________grapen.葡萄abunchofgrapes一串葡萄central(adj.)中心的，中央的CentralStreet在中央大街n.center中间，中心inthecenterof_____________________nearbyadj./adv.附近的anearbybookstore____________livenearby______________mailv./n.邮件，邮寄email邮件eastadj.东方的fascinatingadj.迷人的，精彩的，极棒的fascinated(adj.)____________inexpensiveadj.不昂贵的expensive(adj.)___________cheap(adj.)______________uncrowdedadj.不拥挤的crowded(adj.)拥挤的crowd(n./v.)人群，挤convenientadj.方便的，便捷的convenience(n.)方便，便捷inconvenient(adj.)______________malln.商场，购物中心shoppingmall______________clerkn.职员cornern.角落politelyadv.礼貌地adj.不礼貌的adj.礼貌的impoliteness(n.)____________impolitepoliterequestn./v.要求directionn.方向/指导direct(v.)指导（adj.）直接的directquestions___________indirect(adj.)间接的correctadj.正确的v.纠正，订正correctly(adv.)______________correction(n.)___________directadj.直接的v.指导speakern.说话人，演讲的speak(v.)____________addressn.地址emailaddress_____________undergroundadj.底下的停车场undergroundparkinglot_______________parkinglotcoursen.课程CouldYouPlease...?Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itis

important

toknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely.Forexample,youmayask“Wherearetherestrooms?”or“Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?”Theseare

similar

requestsfordirections.Botharecorrect,butthefirstonesoundslesspolite.Thatisbecauseitisavery

direct

question.Itisnotenoughtojustaskaquestioncorrectly.Wealsoneedtolearnhowtobe

polite

whenweaskforhelp.Goodspeakerschangethewaytheyspeakindifferentsituations.Theexpressionstheyusemight

depend

onwhomtheyarespeakingtoorhowwelltheyknoweachother.Itisallrighttoaskdirectquestionstoyourclassmatesbecauseyouknow

them

well.However,ifyousaytoyourteacher,“Whenistheschooltrip?”,thismightsoundimpolite.Butifyousay,“Excuseme,Mr.West.Doyouknowwhentheschooltripis?”,thiswillsoundmuchmorepolite.Usuallypolitequestionsarelonger.They

include

expressionssuchas“Couldyouplease...?”or“MayIask...?”Itsoundsmorepolitetosay,“Peter,couldyoupleasetellmeyouremailaddress?”than“Peter,tellmeyouremailaddress.”Sometimesweevenneedtospendtimeleadingintoarequest.Forexample,wemightfirstsaytoa

stranger

“Excuseme,I

wonder

ifyoucanhelpme”or“I’msorrytotroubleyou,but...”beforeaskingforhelp.Itmightseemmoredifficulttospeakpolitelythandirectly.However,itisimportanttolearnhowtousetheright

language

indifferentsituations.Thiswillhelpyou

municate

betterwithotherpeople.visitaforeigncountryaskforhelppolitelysimilar

requestsfordirections.botharecorrectsoundslesspolitethatisbecauseavery

direct

questionaskaquestioncorrectlyindifferentsituationsmailaddressleadingintoarequestsaytoa

strangermunicate

betterwithotherpeopleCouldYouPlease...?Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itis

important

toknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely.Forexample,youmayask“Wherearetherestrooms?”or“Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?”foreign(adj.)国外的，外国的foreigner(n.)外国人foreignlanguage______________foreigncultures_______________politely(adv.)礼貌地polite(adj.)礼貌的impolite(adj.)______________impolitely(adv.)____________askforhelppolitely________________itmightsoundimpolite_____________Theseare

similar

requestsfordirections.Botharecorrect,butthefirstonesoundslesspolite.Thatisbecauseitisavery

direct

question.Itisnotenoughtojustaskaquestioncorrectly.Wealsoneedtolearnhowtobe

polite

whenweaskforhelp.similar(adj.)相似的besimilarto…______________thesameas____________bedifferentfrom_____________request(n./v.)要求receivedarequest_____________refusedhisrequest

_____________Shemadeseveralrequestsatthemeeting.（她在会议上提出了几个请求。）meetarequest_____________requeststh.：请求某物requesttodosth.：请求做某事requestsb.todosth.：请求某人做..requestsb.forsth.：向某人请求…requestthat...：请求……Herequestedtoleaveearly.（他请求提前离开。）Herequestedmeforsomeadvice.

（他向我请求一些建议。）correct(adj./v.)正确的，纠正Adj.Theansweriscorrect.

（答案是正确的。）correctpronunciation_____________V.Pleasecorrectmymistakes.

（请纠正我的错误。）n.correctionadv.correctlydirection(n.)方向，方位n.方向giveacorrectdirection____________n.指导、指示(directv.指导指示)Theteachergavecleardirectionsforthehomework.（老师对作业给出了明确的指导。）underthedirectionofsb.________________givedirections________________

asenseofdirection_________________directv.指导指示adj.直接的indirectadj.间接的Goodspeakerschangethewaytheyspeakindifferentsituations.Theexpressionstheyusemight

depend

onwhomtheyarespeakingtoorhowwelltheyknoweachother.Itisallrighttoaskdirectquestionstoyourclassmatesbecauseyouknow

them

well.However,ifyousaytoyourteacher,“Whenistheschooltrip?”,thismightsoundimpolite.Butifyousay,“Excuseme,Mr.West.Doyouknowwhentheschooltripis?”,thiswillsoundmuchmorepolite.speaker(n.)说话人，演讲者speak(v.)_____________speech(n.)___________different(adj.)不同的difference(n.)______________bedifferentfrom________________situation(n.)情况，场景indifferentsituation______________写作句式：Theexpressionstheyusemight

depend

on+从句…dependon+that/who/where/when/what/how……取决于…翻译：1.考试结果取决于你是否努力。_________________________2.酒店的选择取决于我们走到哪里。___________________________3.志愿活动的时间取决于什么时候开始。_________________________4.英语口语取决于你怎样练习。____________________________Theresultoftheexamdependsonwhetheryoutriedyourbest.Thechoiceofthehoteldependsonwherewearrived.Thetimeofvolunteeractivitydependsonwhenitstarts.SpokenEnglishdependsonhowyoupractice.Usuallypolitequestionsarelonger.They

include

expressionssuchas“Couldyouplease...?”or“MayIask...?”Itsoundsmorepolitetosay,“Peter,couldyoupleasetellmeyouremailaddress?”than“Peter,tellmeyouremailaddress.”usually(adv.)通常usual(adj.)____________unusual(adj.)不同寻常的asusual像往常一样include(v.)包含，包括Sometimesweevenneedtospendtimeleadingintoarequest.Forexample,wemightfirstsaytoa

stranger

“Excuseme,I

wonder

ifyoucanhelpme”or“I’msorrytotroubleyou,but...”beforeaskingforhelp.wonder(v.)想知道wonderful(adj.)_______________Itmightseemmoredifficulttospeakpolitelythandirectly.However,itisimportanttolearnhowtousetheright

language

indifferentsituations.Thiswillhelpyou

municate

betterwithotherpeople.difficult(adj.)困难的difficulty(n.)困难thetaskisfullofdifficulties_____________municate(v.)交流沟通munication(n.)_____________municatewithsb____________词形变化1.prep.在…附近________________→prep.此外，另外____________________2.adv.通常;正常情况下________________→adj.通常的;正常的____________________3.v.建议;提议_________________→n.建议________________