人教版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement基础过关测（含答案）

人教版2019高中英语选择性必修一Unit1PeopleofAchievement基础过关测试一、单词拼写1.Thescientist'sc________(好奇心)aboutthenaturalworlddrovehertoconductnumerousexperiments.2.Thedoctor'ss________(手术)skillsarehighlypraised,andmanypatientscometohimfortreatment.3.Thisyear'sscientificd________(发现)hasattractedworldwideattentionandmayleadtonewmedicalbreakthroughs.4.Weneedtouseascientificmethodtoa________(分析)thedataanddrawareliableconclusion.5.Theresearchp________(项目)onenvironmentalprotectionhasmadegreatprogresswiththeeffortsofthewholeteam.6.Ane________(专家)ingeneticswasinvitedtogivealectureonthelatestresearchfindings.7.Withgreatd________(决心),heovercameallthedifficultiesinhisresearchandachievedsuccess.8.Thenewm________(药物)hasbeentestedandisexpectedtobeavailabletothepublicsoon.9.Theteam'sa________(成就)indevelopinganewenergy-savingdeviceisremarkable.10.It'simportanttof________(形成)agoodhabitofcriticalthinkingtosolvevariousproblems.二、词性转换1.curiousadj.好奇的→________n.好奇心→________adv.好奇地2.sciencen.科学→________adj.科学的→________n.科学家3.concludevt.&vi.推断出；得出结论；结束→________n.结论；推论4.attendvt.出席；参加；照料；处理→________n.出席；参加；出勤；上学→________n.服务员；侍者5.physicsn.物理；物理学→________adj.物理的；身体的→________n.物理学家6.infectvt.使感染；传染→________n.感染；传染病→________adj.传染的；感染的7.valuen.价值；重要性vt.重视；珍视→________adj.很有价值的；宝贵的8.enthusiasticadj.热情的；热心的→________n.热情；热心9.rejectvt.拒绝接受；不录用→________n.拒绝；否决10.contributevt.&vi.捐献；捐助；是……的原因之一；贡献；投稿→________n.捐款；贡献；捐赠三、重点短语1.________得出结论2.________导致；造成（后果）3.________对……热情4.________提出；想出5.________将……投入使用6.________把……和……连接或联系起来7.________有影响；有作用8.________除……之外（还）9.________集中（注意力、精力等）于10.________对……作出贡献11.________在……方面有经验12.________对……感到满意13.________在……的帮助下14.________查阅；参考；谈到15.________偶然；意外地16.________对……好奇17.________致力于；献身于18.________取得进步19.________与……合作20.________在……中起作用四、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Aftercarefulobservation,theresearchersconcludedthatthenewmethod________(be)moreeffective.2.Thevaccine,if________(use)properly,cangreatlyreducetheriskofinfection.3.Sheisenthusiasticabout________(join)theinternationalscientificconferencetoshareherresearchfindings.4.Theteamisworkinghard________(come)upwithacreativesolutiontothecomplexproblem.5.________(inspire)byhisteacher,hedecidedtopursueacareerinscientificresearch.6.Weshouldcontributeto________(protect)theenvironmentandmakingtheworldabetterplace.7.Thenurseattendedtothepatientand________(make)surehefollowedthedoctor'sadvice.8.Heisexperiencedin________(handle)emergenciesinthelaboratory.9.Thenewtechnology________(develop)bythecompanywillbelaunchednextmonth.10.By________(analyze)themarkettrends,thecompanycanmakebetterbusinessdecisions.五、阅读理解ThomasAlvaEdisonwasanAmericaninventorandbusinessman.Hisinventionshadaprofoundimpactonmodernlife,shapingthewaypeoplelive,work,andcommunicate.Edison'sinterestinscienceandinventionstartedatayoungage.Hewasacuriouschild,alwaysaskingquestionsandtryingtofindsolutions.Hisearlyexperimentswereoftensimplebutshowedhisinnovativethinking.Forexample,hesetupasmalllaboratoryinhisbasementtoconductvariousexperiments.OneofEdison'smostfamousinventionswasthelightbulb.Beforethelightbulb,peoplemainlyusedcandles,oillamps,andgaslightsforillumination.Edisondedicatedhimselftofindingalong-lastingandpracticalsourceofelectriclight.Aftercountlesstrialsanderrors,hefinallydevelopedacarbon-filamentlightbulbin1879.Thisinventionnotonlyprovidedamoreconvenientandreliablesourceoflightbutalsohadahugeimpactonsociety.Itallowedpeopletoworkandstudylongerhoursatnight,promotedthedevelopmentofcities,andchangedthedailylifepatternsofpeoplearoundtheworld.Edisonalsomadesignificantcontributionstothefieldofcommunication.Heimprovedthetelegraphsystem,makingitmoreefficient.Hisinventionofthephonographwasanotherremarkableachievement.Thephonographwasthefirstdevicethatcouldrecordandplaybacksound,revolutionizingtheentertainmentindustry.Inadditiontothese,Edisonhadalargenumberofpatentsforhisinventions.Heestablishedresearchlaboratorieswhereteamsofscientistsandengineersworkedtogether.Hisapproachtoresearchanddevelopmentwasinnovative.Hebelievedincontinuousimprovementandwasnotafraidtotrynewideas.However,Edison'sjourneywasnotwithoutchallenges.Hefacedfinancialdifficulties,competitionfromotherinventors,andtechnicalproblems.Buthisdeterminationandenthusiasmforinventionneverfaded.Hekeptworkinghard,constantlyexploringnewideas,andmakingimprovementstohisinventions.Edison'sinfluenceextendsfarbeyondhisowntime.Hisinventionslaidthefoundationformoderntechnology.Hisspiritofcuriosity,innovation,andperseverancecontinuestoinspiregenerationsofscientists,inventors,andentrepreneurs.1.WhatwasThomasAlvaEdison?A.ABritishinventor.B.AnAmericanbusinessmanonly.C.AnAmericaninventorandbusinessman.D.AFrenchscientist.2.WhendidEdison'sinterestinscienceandinventionstart?A.Inhisteens.B.Atayoungage.C.Afterhegraduatedfromcollege.D.Whenhebecameabusinessman.3.WhatwasoneofEdison'smostfamousinventions?A.Thetelegraph.B.Thephonograph.C.Thecarbon-filamentlightbulb.D.Thetelephone.4.Whatwastheimpactofthelightbulb?A.Ithadnoimpactonpeople'slives.B.Itmadepeople'slivesmoreinconvenient.C.Itallowedpeopletoworkandstudylongeratnightandpromotedthedevelopmentofcities.D.Itonlychangedtheentertainmentindustry.5.WhatcanwelearnfromEdison'sstory?A.Inventioniseasy.B.Weshouldbecurious,innovative,andpersevereinthefaceofchallenges.C.Financialdifficultiesarethebiggestobstacletoinvention.D.Weshouldworkalonetomakeinventions.6.HowdidEdison'sapproachtoresearchanddevelopmentdifferfromothers?A.Heworkedalonewithoutanyhelp.B.Hedidn'tbelieveincontinuousimprovement.C.Heestablishedresearchlaboratoriesandbelievedincontinuousimprovement.D.Hewasafraidtotrynewideas.7.WhatchallengesdidEdisonfaceduringhisinventionprocess?A.Onlyfinancialdifficulties.B.Financialdifficulties,competition,andtechnicalproblems.C.Onlycompetitionfromotherinventors.D.Onlytechnicalproblems.8.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Edison'sinventionswerenotimportant.B.ThomasAlvaEdisonwasagreatinventorandbusinessmanwhoseinventionsandspirithadafar-reachingimpact.C.Edison'sinventionsonlybenefitedAmericans.D.Edison'sjourneywasalwayssmooth.六、完形填空Greatachieversinthefieldofsciencehavealwaysbeendrivenbyastrong1.______Theirpassionfordiscoveryandinnovationhasledtoremarkable2______thathavechangedtheworld.ThomasAlvaEdison,forexample,wasfilledwith3.________abouthowthingsworked.His4.________ledhimtoconductcountlessexperiments.Despitefacingnumerous5.,henevergaveup.Hisinventionofthelightbulbwasa6.thatchangedthewaypeoplelived.Edison'sstoryisan7.________tousall.Itshowsthatwithdeterminationandhardwork,wecan8.________greatthings.Weshouldalsobe9.________tonewideasandnotbeafraidoffailure.Inourownlives,wecanlearnfromthesegreat10.________.Bybeingcuriousandpersistent,wecanmakeprogressandcontributetosociety.1.A.curiosityB.fearC.doubtD.worry2.A.problemsB.mistakesC.achievementsD.decisions3.A.boredomB.curiosityC.disappointmentD.anger4.A.determinationB.lazinessC.carelessnessD.impatience5.A.successesB.opportunitiesC.challengesD.advantages6.A.failureB.setbackC.breakthroughD.mistake7.A.inspirationB.warningC.threatD.danger8.A.achieveB.failC.loseD.miss9.A.closedB.openC.opposedD.resistant10.A.scientistsB.businessmenC.artistsD.musicians七、语法填空MarieCuriewasaremarkablescientist.Shewasthefirstwoman1.________(win)aNobelPrizeandtheonlypersontowinNobelPrizesintwodifferentscientificfields.Curie'sresearchfocused2.________radioactivity.Sheandherhusband,PierreCurie,discoveredtwonewelements,poloniumandradium.Theirdiscovery3.________(change)thefieldofscience.MarieCuriefacedmanydifficultiesduringherresearch.Asawomaninamale-dominatedfield,shehadtoovercome4.________(discriminate).Buther5.________(devote)tosciencekepthergoing.Curie'sworknotonlyadvancedscientificknowledgebutalsohadagreatimpact6.________medicine.Theuseofradioactivesubstancesincancertreatmentwasdevelopedbased7.________herresearch.MarieCurie's8.________(achieve)inspiredmanywomentopursuecareersinscience.Weshouldlearnfromher9.________(brave)anddetermination.By10.________(study)herlifeandwork,wecangainadeeperunderstandingoftheimportanceofperseveranceinthefaceofchallenges.参考答案一、单词拼写答案及解析1.curiosity，“好奇心”，作主语用名词。2.surgery，“手术”，作定语修饰skills用名词。3.discovery，“发现”，作主语用名词。4.analyze，“分析”，to后接动词原形。5.project，“项目”，作主语用名词。6.expert，“专家”，作主语用名词。7.determination，“决心”，作宾语用名词。8.medicine，“药物”，作主语用名词。9.achievement，“成就”，作主语用名词。10.form，“形成”，to后接动词原形。二、词性转换1.curiosity；curiously2.scientific；scientist3.conclusion4.attendance；attendant5.physical；physicist6.infection；infectious7.valuable8.enthusiasm9.rejection10.contribution三、重点短语1.drawaconclusion2.leadto3.beenthusiasticabout4.comeupwith5.put...touse6.link...to...7.makeadifference8.apartfrom9.concentrateon10.makecontributionsto11.beexperiencedin12.besatisfiedwith13.withthehelpof14.referto15.byaccident16.becuriousabout17.devoteoneselfto18.makeprogress19.cooperatewith20.playarolein四、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.was，concluded后接的宾语从句用一般过去时。2.used，vaccine与use是被动关系，if后省略itis，用过去分词。3.joining，beenthusiasticaboutdoingsth.“热衷于做某事”。4.tocome，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。5.Inspired，inspire与he是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词作状语。6.protecting，contributetodoingsth.“为做某事做贡献”。7.made，and连接并列谓