人教版（2019）必修二Unit 4 History and Traditions单元测试卷（含答案）

人教版2019高中英语必修二Unit4HistoryandTraditions单元测试卷一、单词拼写（每题1分，共20分）1.Theoldtownisfullofancientb________(建筑)whichattractalotoftourists.2.Weshouldrespectdifferentc________(习俗)aroundtheworld.3.Thef________(节日)iscelebratedeveryyeartohonorthelocalheroes.4.Themuseumhasalargecollectionofa________(古董).5.Thetraditionalhandicraftispasseddownfromg________(一代)togeneration.6.Thec________(庆祝活动)oftheSpringFestivalisverylively.7.Thegovernmentistakingmeasurestoprotectthehistoricals________(遗址).8.Weneedtoraisepublica________(意识)ofculturalheritageprotection.9.Thel________(传说)aboutthedragonisverypopularinChina.10.Thew________(婚礼)ceremonywasheldinabeautifulchurch.11.Thep________(诗人)wrotemanyfamouspoemsaboutloveandnature.12.Thec________(社区)organizedaparadetocelebratethevictory.13.Thea________(建筑风格)ofthetempleisacombinationofdifferentcultures.14.Thed________(王朝)thatruledthecountryforcenturiesleftmanyhistoricalrelics.15.Thes________(雕塑)inthesquareisasymbolofthecity.16.Thef________(民间的)musicofthisareaisveryunique.17.Thec________(城堡)standsonahill,overlookingthewholetown.18.Thee________(展览)ofmodernartattractedalargenumberofvisitors.19.Ther________(仪式)oftheopeningofthenewschoolwasverygrand.20.Thet________(塔楼)ofthebuildingcanbeseenfromafar.二、词性转换（每题2分，共20分）1.historyn.历史→________adj.历史的；有关历史的→________adj.具有历史意义的2.originn.起源；出身→________adj.原来的；起初的→________adv.起初；原来3.religionn.宗教→________adj.宗教的4.societyn.社会→________adj.社会的；社交的→________n.社会主义5.varyvt.&vi.相异；(根据情况)变化；改变→________adj.各种各样的；不同的→________n.变化；多样化；变种6.legaladj.合法的→________adj.非法的7.mysteryn.神秘的事物；奥秘→________adj.神秘的；难以理解的8.politicsn.政治→________adj.政治的→________n.政治家9.economyn.经济→________adj.经济的；经济上的→________adj.节约的；经济实惠的10.nationn.国家；民族→________adj.国家的；民族的→________n.国籍三、重点短语（每题1分，共20分）1.追溯到________2.以……而闻名________3.对……有影响________4.参加________5.与……相关________6.作为……而著名________7.处于……的控制之下________8.为了纪念……________9.把……和……联系起来________10.一系列的________11.导致；通向________12.在……的帮助下________13.除……之外（还）________14.大量的________15.利用________16.以……为基础________17.与……合作________18.把……变成________19.为……做好准备________20.在……中起作用________四、用所给动词的适当形式填空（每题2分，共20分）1.Thefestival________(celebrate)everyyearattractsalargenumberoftourists.2.________(inspire)bythelocalculture,theartistcreatedaseriesofpaintings.3.Wearelookingforwardto________(visit)thehistoricalsites.4.Theoldbuilding________(repair)nowwillbeturnedintoamuseum.5.________(compare)withlastyear,thenumberofvisitorstothemuseumhasincreased.6.Thelocalgovernmentismakingefforts________(preserve)thetraditionalcustoms.7.Thevolunteersarebusy________(clean)upthehistoricalsite.8.Hedevotedhimselfto________(study)thehistoryoftheregion.9.Thenewpolicyaims________(promote)culturalexchange.10.________(attract)bytheuniquearchitecture,manypeoplecometovisitthetown.五、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）ATheForbiddenCity,locatedintheheartofBeijing,China,isoneofthemostfamoushistoricalbuildingsintheworld.ItwastheimperialpalaceoftheMingandQingdynasties.TheconstructionoftheForbiddenCitystartedin1406andwascompletedin1420.Coveringanareaofabout720,000squaremeters,theForbiddenCityhasmorethan9,000rooms.Thebuildingsaremadeofwoodandstone,withbeautifulcarvingsandpaintings.Itisnotonlyahistoricalsitebutalsoaculturaltreasure,housingalargenumberofpreciousculturalrelics.Today,theForbiddenCityisamuseum.Itattractsmillionsoftouristseveryyear.PeoplecometoadmireitsgrandarchitectureandlearnaboutChinesehistory.TheChinesegovernmenthasmadegreateffortstoprotecttheForbiddenCityandrestoreitsoriginalbeauty.1.WhereistheForbiddenCitylocated?A.InShanghai,China.B.IntheheartofBeijing,China.C.InGuangzhou,China.D.InShenzhen,China.2.WhenwastheconstructionoftheForbiddenCitycompleted?A.In1406.B.In1420.C.In1500.D.In1600.3.HowmanyroomsdoestheForbiddenCityhave?A.Morethan8,000.B.Morethan9,000.C.Morethan10,000.D.Morethan11,000.4.WhatistheForbiddenCitytoday?A.Animperialpalace.B.Agovernmentoffice.C.Amuseum.D.Apark.5.WhathastheChinesegovernmentdonetoprotecttheForbiddenCity?A.Madegreateffortstoprotectitandrestoreitsoriginalbeauty.B.Soldsomeofitsculturalrelics.C.Ignoreditsprotection.D.Demolishedsomeofitsbuildings.BStonehengeisaprehistoricmonumentinWiltshire,England.Itconsistsofaringofstandingstones,eachweighingseveraltons.Thestonesarearrangedinauniquepattern.ScientistsbelievethatStonehengewasbuiltbetween3000BCand2000BC.TheexactpurposeofStonehengeremainsamystery.Somepeoplethinkitwasareligioussite,wherepeopleheldceremoniestohonorthegods.Othersbelieveitwasanastronomicalobservatory,usedtostudythestarsandplanets.TheconstructionofStonehengeisalsoremarkable.Itisthoughtthatpeopleusedsimpletoolstomoveanderectthesehugestones.Today,StonehengeisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteandapopulartouristattraction.Peoplefromallovertheworldcometoseethisancientwonder.TheBritishgovernmenthastakenmeasurestoprotectStonehengeanditssurroundingarea.6.WhereisStonehengelocated?A.InScotland.B.InWiltshire,England.C.InWales.D.InLondon.7.WhenwasStonehengebuilt?A.Between4000BCand3000BC.B.Between3000BCand2000BC.C.Between2000BCand1000BC.D.Between1000BCand500BC.8.WhatisthemysteryaboutStonehenge?A.Itslocation.B.Itsconstructionmaterials.C.Itsexactpurpose.D.Itssize.9.WhatisremarkableabouttheconstructionofStonehenge?A.Itusedadvancedtechnology.B.Peopleusedsimpletoolstomoveanderecthugestones.C.Itwasbuiltquickly.D.Itwasbuiltbyalargenumberofpeople.10.WhathastheBritishgovernmentdonetoprotectStonehenge?A.Bannedtouristsfromvisiting.B.Takenmeasurestoprotectitanditssurroundingarea.C.MovedStonehengetoanewlocation.D.DestroyedStonehenge.CThePyramidsofEgyptareoneofthesevenwondersoftheancientworld.Theywerebuiltastombsforthepharaohs.ThemostfamouspyramidsaretheGreatPyramidsofGiza.Thelargestone,theGreatPyramidofKhufu,isoneofthelargestbuildingsintheworld.Theconstructionofthepyramidsrequiredalargeamountoflaborandadvancedengineeringskills.TheEgyptiansusedhugestonestobuildthepyramids.Thesestoneswerecut,transported,andplacedwithgreatprecision.Thepyramidsalsohavemanymysteriousfeatures,suchasthealignmentwiththestars.Today,thePyramidsofEgyptareamajortouristattraction.PeoplefromaroundtheworldcometoEgypttoseetheseamazingstructures.TheEgyptiangovernmenthastakenmeasurestoprotectthepyramidsandthesurroundingarea.11.WhatwerethePyramidsofEgyptbuiltfor?A.Aspalacesforthepharaohs.B.Astombsforthepharaohs.C.Asplacesforpeopletolive.D.Asplacesforentertainment.12.Whichisthelargestpyramid?A.TheGreatPyramidofGiza.B.TheGreatPyramidofKhufu.C.ThePyramidofMenkaure.D.ThePyramidofKhafre.13.Whatwasrequiredfortheconstructionofthepyramids?A.Asmallamountoflabor.B.Simpleengineeringskills.C.Alargeamountoflaborandadvancedengineeringskills.D.Moderntechnology.14.Whatmysteriousfeaturesdothepyramidshave?A.Theyareverylarge.B.Theyaremadeofhugestones.C.Theyarealignedwiththestars.D.Theyareveryold.15.WhathastheEgyptiangovernmentdonetoprotectthepyramids?A.Destroyedsomeofthepyramids.B.Takenmeasurestoprotectthepyramidsandthesurroundingarea.C.Allowedtouriststodamagethepyramids.D.Movedthepyramidstoanewlocation.六、语法填空（每题1分，共10分）TheancientcityofXi'anisrichinhistoryandculture.It1.(be)animportantcityformanydynastiesinChinesehistory.TherearemanyhistoricalsitesinXi'an,2.(include)theTerracottaArmy.TheTerracottaArmyis3.(amaze).Itconsistsofthousandsoflife-sizeterracottawarriors,horses,andchariots.Eachwarriorhasauniqueface,4.(show)thehigh-levelcraftsmanshipofthattime.Toprotecttheseprecioushistoricalrelics,theChinesegovernmenthastakenaseriesofmeasures.Forexample,strictrules5.(make)tolimitthenumberoftourists.Scientistsarealsoworkinghard6.(study)andpreservetheTerracottaArmy.Xi'anisnotonlyacitywithalonghistory7.________alsoamoderncity.Ithasdevelopedrapidlyinrecentyears.ThecombinationofhistoryandmodernitymakesXi'an8.________(attract)totouristsfromallovertheworld.Weshouldallbeawareoftheimportanceofprotectinghistorical9.(site).By10.(preserve)theseculturalheritages,wecanpassonourhistoryandculturetofuturegenerations.七、书面表达（10分）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom对中国的传统节日很感兴趣。请你写一封邮件向他介绍一个你最喜欢的传统节日，如春节、中秋节等。内容包括：1.节日的名称和时间；2.节日的庆祝方式；3.你喜欢这个节日的原因。注意：4.词数80-100；5.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom,I'mgladtohearthatyou'reinterestedinChinesetraditionalfestivals.I'dliketointroducetheSpringFestivaltoyou.TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina,whichusuallyfallsinlateJanuaryorearlyFebruary.DuringtheSpringFestival,familiesgettogether.Peoplecleantheirhouses,decoratethemwithredcoupletsandlanterns.WealsohaveabigdinneronNewYear'sEve,whereweenjoyvariousdeliciousfoods.