山西省阳泉市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题【含答案解析】

2024-2025学年第一学期高二年级期末质量监测英语试题（考试时间120分钟，满分150分）注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5毫米的黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。4.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Inashop. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inalibrary.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Iwenttothelibrarytoreturnmybooks.I’msorryI’mlate.M:I’mgladyoumadeit.Let’sgetatable.Thereisoneovertherebythewindow.W:I’mhungryandcan’twaittoordersomething.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisweekend?A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Whatistheweatherlikethisevening?W:Theweatherforecastsaiditwillberainytonight.Andwecanexpectbrightsunshinethisweekend.NextMondaywillbecoolerandcloudier,butitwillstaydry.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatattractedthemaninthemountain?A.Theair. B.Thescenery. C.Thequietness.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Doyoulikelivinginthecity?W:Notreally.It’stoonoisy.Ipreferthecountryside.M:Metoo.Iusedtoliveinthemountainandthenaturewassobeautiful.W:Can’tagreemore.Andtheairisfresh.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howisthemanprobablyfeeling?A.Relaxed. B.Annoyed. C.Concerned.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Whatistroublingyou,Jack?M:I’mhavingameetingwiththemanager.Sheisangrywithme.W:What’swrong?M:IwasabsentfromtheTuesdaymeeting.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Waitforataxitosendtheboxes.B.Taketheman’scarwiththeboxes.C.Havetheboxesdeliveredtotheoffice.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Ihavetocallataxitotaketheseboxestotheofficefromthestore.M:Doyouneedaride?I’mdrivingtotheoffice,too.W:Oh,youare?Thatwillbegreat.Thankyousomuch.M:It’smypleasure.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofabstractart?A.Attractive. B.Realistic. C.Childish.7.Whydoesthewomanlikemodernpaintings?A.Theyinspireimagination. B.Theylooknaturalandreal. C.Theyareeasytounderstand.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】W:I’vejustcomebackfromtheArtGallery.Theyhadawonderfulexhibitionofabstractarttoday.Youshouldhavecomewithme.M:No,Ireallycan’tstandmodernart.Itjustseemslikechildren’spaintingtome.Anyway,tellmeaboutsomeofyourfavoritepictures.W:Therewasonehugepaintingwhichwasmainlyblackandgray.Ithinkitwassupposedtobeatreealthoughitcouldhavebeenanythingreally—youknowthat’sjustwherethesemodernpaintingsareattractive.Theyoftenfirepeople’simagination.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Bookahotelroom. B.Takeaflight. C.Gototheairport.9.Whatwillhappentonight?A.Theywillattendameeting.B.Theywillholdawelcomeparty.C.Theywillprepareforthemeeting.10.What’sthemainreasonwhythemanwantseverythingtobeperfect?A.TorewardMr.Green.B.Tomakethebusinesssuccessful.C.Toshowoffthemanager’swork.【答案】8.C9.B10.A【解析】【原文】M:Amy,whenwillMr.Green’sflightarriveattheairport?W:Atabout3p.m.,sir.Areyougoingtotheairporttomeethim?M:Yes.SoI’dbettersetoffrightnow.HowaboutthehotelforMr.Greenandtheparty?W:Ihavealreadybookedtheroomslastweek.Everythingisready.M:Andthewelcomepartytonight?W:That’sright.Themanagerpromisedmethateverythinghadbeenpreparedwell.M:Wonderful.Ihopeeverythingwouldbeperfect.W:Noproblem.Wecantrustthemanager.Hehasneverletusdown.M:WewanttoleaveagoodimpressiononMr.Green,notjustforthesuccessofthebusiness.Aboveall,theytreateduswellinRomelastyearandinreturnforthis,weshouldtreatthemwellthistime.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Howmanyroomsinthenewhouseareusedforsleeping?A.2. B.3. C.4.12.Whatdoesthemanlikemostaboutthenewhouse?A.Thestudy. B.Thegarden. C.Thekitchen.13.Whatcanbelearntaboutthenewhouse?A.Ithasbusytraffic. B.It’sfarfromthecitycenter. C.It’sconvenienttogetthere.【答案】11.A12.C13.B【解析】【原文】W:Jim,didyoumovetoyournewhouse?M:Yes.WemovedinlastSunday.W:How’syournewhouse?Isitdifferentfromyouroldhouse?M:Well,thenumberoftheroomsisthesameastheoldone.Buteachroomislarger.Besides,wehavealargergarden.W:So,ithasthreebedrooms?M:Yes.MywifeandIhaveonebedroom.Mysonhasone.Thereisoneasastudy.W:Whataboutthekitchen.What’sitlike?M:Wechosethehousemainlyforthekitchen.It’sreallyhuge.YouknowIlovecooking.W:Thehouseisontheedgeofthecity.Itmusthavelesstrafficandnoise.M:Yeah.Butit’snotsoconvenientwhenIgetoffwork.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Bossandassistant. C.Teacherandstudent.15.Whatcanthewomandoontheapp?A.Makeanexamplan. B.Makeacall. C.Doherhomework.16.Whatisthemostusefulthingabouttheappaccordingtothewoman?A.Givingadviceonexercise.B.Remindingpeopletogotosleep.C.Sharinginformationamongpeople.【答案】14.A15.A16.C【解析】【原文】M:Mary,whatcanwedoontheapp?W:Itcanorganizeourexam.Whenwehaveanexam,justputinthedateoftheexam,thestudytimeforeachsubject,andthetopicsweneed.Andtheappwillcreateastudyplanforus.M:It’samazing!Doesitdoanythingelse?W:Yeah,Bill.Ittellswhentotakeabreak,drinksomewaterandhavesomethingtoeat.Italsogivesadviceondifferentkindsofsportsandremindsyoutogotosleep.M:CanIshareinformationwithmyfriends?W:Yeah,that’sthemostimportantthing,inmyopinion.Youcansetupastudygroupsothatyoucanaskquestions,sharenotes,tipsandideasandingeneralhelpeachother.M:Great!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Howwillthestudentsgoonthetrip?A.Bybike. B.Bytrain. C.Bybus.18.WhenwillthestudentsleaveonMonday?A.At6:00a.m. B.At8:00a.m. C.At10:00a.m.19.WherewillthestudentsmeetonMondaymorning?A.Atthesidegate. B.Atthefrontgate. C.Atthebackgate.20.Whatwillbeprovidedforthestudents?A.Lunch. B.Fruit. C.Shoes.【答案】17.C18.B19.C20.B【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning,students.I’mMrs.Brown,andI’minchargeoftheschooltripnextweek.We’regoingtotheBlueMountains.It’squitefar.Soyouwon’tgoonarideonyourbikesthistime.Sincewearetravelingbybusalltheway,wedon’thavetoworryaboutchangingtrains.ThedayweleaveisMonday.Thebuswillleaveat8a.m.Theroadoutsidethissidegateistoonarrow,soweusuallyusethefrontgate,butbecauseoftheroadworks,wewillbeusingthebackgatethistime.Weexpecttobebackat6p.m.It’sgoingtobealovelyday.Yourteacherswillgiveyoutaskstodoasusual.We’llprovidefruitonthebus,butyoumustbringyourownlunch.We’llbemovingaroundalotinthemountains,sopleasewearstrongshoes.It’sveryimportantthatyoulookafteryourfeetverywell.Nowdoesanyonehaveanyquestionstoask?第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHerearesomepopularspringtimedestinationsacrosstheUS,whetheryou’relookingforwildflowers,beaches,orsimplyagoodmood.CentralCaliforniaCoastLatespringherebearspleasantweatherandashowofwildflowersthatranksamongthebestintheworld.HeadtoCarrizoPlainNationalMonumenttowitnesscolorfulwildflowersamongthesandatOceanoDunes.Ifyouturnyoureyesoceanward,youmayalsocatchthegraywhales’yearlyjourney,whichbeginsinMarchasthegiantanimalstravelsouthtoBajaCalifornia.Utah’snationalparksUtah’snationalparkcorridor(走廊)involvessomeofthecountry’smostcharacteristicprotectedareas.CapitolReef,CanyonlandsandArchesareawinningchoicewhenitcomestospringtravel.Itiscool.Youmaymeetwithsnowandiceearlyintheseason.Someplacesbeginflowering,makingforsomestrikingscenery.Springisabusytimetovisitmostoftheseparks,soplanaheadifyou’vegotyourheartsetoncertaincampgroundsandhotels.Chicago,ILAssoonasthesnowmelts(融化),thecitycomesalivewithsocialenergy.Restaurantsalongthelakeandriverbeginputtingouttheirchairsandfolkstaketothelakefrontforwalksandbikerides.BaseballseasonalsobeginswiththeWhiteSox’shomeopenerinlateMarchandtheCubs’inearlyApril.AvisitinMarchmaystillbealittlechilly,butit’salsowhenChicagocomesalivewithitsfamousStPatrick’sDaycelebration—thecityburstswithparades.ColoradoRockiesTheColoradoRockiesexperienceisablessingfortheskiers.Snowstormsonwarmersunnyafternoonsmakeforbeautifuldays.Plus,earlyspringusuallyhasthedeepestsnowoftheyearandfewercrowdsthantheJanuarytoFebruaryhighseason.Brechenridgeisknownforitslong-lastingskiseason,oftenstayingopenuntilMay.21.WhatfeaturesCentralCaliforniaCoast?A.Beautifulflowers. B.Changeableweather.C.Diverseseaanimals. D.Uniquesandbuildings.22.Whatcanavisitorenjoyinthedestinationfullofsocialenergy?A.Takingbustours. B.Playingbasketball.C.Visitingculturalsites. D.Experiencingafestival.23.WhatdoUtah’snationalparksandColoradoRockieshaveincommon?A.Springistheirbusytime. B.Theyaresuitableforhiking.C.Campingisthemostpopular. D.Theyaregreatforsnowseekers.【答案】21.A22.D23.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国四个春季热门旅游目的地。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据CentralCaliforniaCoast部分中“Latespringherebearspleasantweatherandashowofwildflowersthatranksamongthebestintheworld.(这里的晚春天气宜人，野花盛开，其美景跻身世界最佳之列)”可知，加州中部海岸的特色是美丽的花朵。故选A项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Chicago,IL部分中“Assoonasthesnowmelts(融化),thecitycomesalivewithsocialenergy.(雪一融化，这座城市就充满了社交活力)”和“AvisitinMarchmaystillbealittlechilly,butit’salsowhenChicagocomesalivewithitsfamousStPatrick’sDaycelebration—thecityburstswithparades.(3月份去可能还有点冷，但也是芝加哥举办著名的圣帕特里克节庆祝活动的时候——整个城市到处都是游行队伍)”可知，在充满社交活力的芝加哥，游客可以体验圣帕特里克节庆祝活动。故选D项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据Utah’snationalparks部分中“Youmaymeetwithsnowandiceearlyintheseason.(在这个季节的早期，你可能会遇到冰雪)”和ColoradoRockies部分中“TheColoradoRockiesexperienceisablessingfortheskiers.Snowstormsonwarmersunnyafternoonsmakeforbeautifuldays.Plus,earlyspringusuallyhasthedeepestsnowoftheyearandfewercrowdsthantheJanuarytoFebruaryhighseason.(对滑雪者来说，科罗拉多落基山脉的体验是一种福气。在温暖晴朗的午后，暴风雪会带来美好的日子。此外，早春通常是一年中积雪最深的时候，而且比1月至2月的旺季人少)”可知，犹他州国家公园和科罗拉多落基山脉都适合寻找雪的人。故选D项。BIn1922,aviator(飞行员)BessieColemanbecamethefirstAfricanAmericanwomantostageapublicflightinAmerica.Herhigh-flyingskillsalwaysamazedheraudience.BessiewasbornonJanuary26,1892,inAtlanta,Texas.Shewasoneof13childrentoSusanandGeorgeColeman.Herfather,whowasofNativeAmericanandAfricanAmericandescent(血统),leftthefamilywhenBessiewasachild,nevertocomeback.Hermotherstruggledtosupportthefamily.Sheensuredthepresenceofherchildrenatatravelinglibrary.At12yearsold,BessiebeganattendingtheMissionaryBaptistChurchinTexas.Aftergraduating,sheembarkedonajourneytoOklahomatoattendOklahomaColoredAgriculturalandNormalUniversity,whereshecompletedonlyonetermfortheshortageofmoney.In1915,at23yearsold,BessiemovedtoChicago,whereshelivedwithherbrothers.NotlongafterhermovetoChicago,shebeganlisteningtoandreadingstoriesofWorldWarIpilots,whichexcitedherinterestinaviation.In1921,Bessiebrokebarriersandbecametheworld’sfirstBlackwomantoearnapilot’slicense(执照).BecauseflyingschoolsintheUnitedStatesdidn’tallowblackgirlslikehertoenter,shetookituponherselftolearnFrenchandmovetoFrancetoachievehergoal.SoharddidBessieworkthatafteronlysevenmonths,BessieearnedherlicensefromFrance’swellknownCaudronBrother’sSchoolofAviation.AfterreturningtotheU.S.in1922,duetoherexceptionaltricks,BessiebecamethefirstAfricanAmericanwomaninAmericatomakeapublicflight.ShealsoraisedmoneytostartaschooltotrainAfricanAmericanaviators,includinggirls,hopingtoaffordthemopportunitiesthatwerenotthenavailableinAmerica.OnApril30,1926,Bessiewastragicallykilledatonly34yearsoldinanaccidentduringatrialforaflightshow.Bessieremainsapioneerofwomeninthefieldofaviation.24.WhatcanbelearntfromParagraph2?A.Bessiemovedalotwithherfamily.B.Bessieenjoyedacomfortablechildhood.C.Bessie’smothervaluedchildren’seducation.D.Bessie’sfatherwasthebreadearnerofthefamily.25.WhatinspiredBessietolearntoflyaplane?A.Thestoriesofpilots. B.Hermajorinuniversity.C.Herbrothers’encouragement. D.Herfamily’sincomecondition.26.WhatwastypicalinAmericaatthattimeaccordingtothetext?A.Inequalityinsexandrace. B.Countlesspennilessfamilies.C.Underdevelopedflighttraining. D.Harmonioushumanrelationship.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribeBessie?A.Proudandskillful. B.Braveandcaring.C.Honestandmodest. D.Generousandhumorous.【答案】24.C25.A26.A27.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述美国第一位黑人女飞行员BessieColeman的故事。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Hermotherstruggledtosupportthefamily.Sheensuredthepresenceofherchildrenatatravelinglibrary.At12yearsold,BessiebeganattendingtheMissionaryBaptistChurchinTexas.Aftergraduating,sheembarkedonajourneytoOklahomatoattendOklahomaColoredAgriculturalandNormalUniversity,whereshecompletedonlyonetermfortheshortageofmoney.(她的母亲努力支撑着这个家庭。她确保自己的孩子能去流动图书馆。12岁时，贝西开始参加德克萨斯州的浸礼会传道教会。毕业后，她启程前往俄克拉荷马州，就读于俄克拉荷马有色人种农业与师范学校，但由于资金短缺，她只完成了一个学期的学习)”可知，她的母亲努力养家糊口，确保她的孩子们能去流动图书馆。由此可推知，Bessie的母亲重视孩子的教育。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“NotlongafterhermovetoChicago,shebeganlisteningtoandreadingstoriesofWorldWarIpilots,whichexcitedherinterestinaviation.(搬到芝加哥后不久，她就开始听和读关于第一次世界大战飞行员的故事，这激发了她对航空的兴趣)”可知，飞行员的故事促使她想要学习驾驶飞机。故选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“BecauseflyingschoolsintheUnitedStatesdidn’tallowblackgirlslikehertoenter,shetookituponherselftolearnFrenchandmovetoFrancetoachievehergoal.(由于美国的飞行学校不允许像她这样的黑人女孩入学，她主动学习了法语并移居法国以实现自己的目标)”可推知，当时美国有性别和种族歧视。故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“In1921,Bessiebrokebarriersandbecametheworld’sfirstBlackwomantoearnapilot’slicense.(1921年，贝茜打破了障碍，成为世界上第一位获得飞行员执照的黑人女性)”可知,Bessie是勇敢的。根据第五段“ShealsoraisedmoneytostartaschooltotrainAfricanAmericanaviators,includinggirls,hopingtoaffordthemopportunitiesthatwerenotthenavailableinAmerica.(她还筹集资金创办了一所学校，用于培训非裔美国飞行员，其中包括女孩，希望为他们提供当时在美国无法获得的机会)”可知,Bessie关爱与她相似的人，所以Bessie是一个勇敢且有爱心的人。故选B。CSweetgreen,aCalifornia-basedrestaurantchain,hasmadeitslatestinnovationpublic,theInfiniteKitchen,atitsWillisTowerlocationinChicago.Thisautomatedsystemtransformsthesalad-makingprocessbycombiningspeed,accuracy,andfreshness,offeringanimproveddiningexperienceforcustomers.TheInfiniteKitchen,firstintroducedinselectlocations,usesafuturisticproducinglineofroboticchefstocraftsaladslikeKaleCaesarandHummusCrunchwithexactingstandards.Ingredientsaredivided,mixed,andmaintainedatidealtemperatures,ensuringconsistencyandquality.Whilerobotshandlethepreparation,humanteammembersmanagemachinerefillingandfinishingtouches.Chicago’sWillisTowerrestaurantisthefirsttoadoptahybridmodel,operatingbothtraditionalandautomatedsaladlines.ThisapproachallowsSweetgreentorefinetheInfiniteKitchensystemwhilemaintainingthepersonaltouchofhumaninteractions.Theautomatedkitchenalsopromisesincreasedproductivity,withasevenpercentreductioninworkforcecostsreportedacrossparticipatinglocations.Sweetgreen,foundedin2007,hasgrownintoanationalchainwith245locationsacrosstheU.S.,aimingtoimprovefastfoodwithfresh,healthyoptions.Bynextyear,Sweetgreenplanstoapplythetechnologytoallnewrestaurants.Thecostofinstalling(安装)thesystem,about$450,000-$550,000perlocation,isseenasacontributioninfuturesavings.Sweetgreenco-founderNicolasJammethighlightsthatnoemployeeshavebeenlaidoffduetoautomation;instead,theyhavebeenrearrangedtocustomer-focusedroles.DespitechallengeslikereducedofficelunchcrowdsinChicagointhepastthreeyears,theWillisTowerlocationcontinuestoservethousandsofcustomersdaily.TheInfiniteKitchenaimstohandlepeak-hourdemandmoreeffectively,speedingupservicewhilemaintaininghigh-qualitymeals.AsSweetgreenlookstoimprovethistechnology,it’spreparingthewayforacooperativefuturebetweenhumansandmachines,aimingto“reimaginethefastfoodexperience”.Robotsdeliverspeedandaccuracy,whilehumansfocusonprovidingafriendly,welcomingenvironment.28.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Advantagesofroboticchefs.BHuman’sroleintheautomatedsystem.C.OperatingmodeoftheInfiniteKitchen.D.Characteristicsofsaladproducedbymachine.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“refine”inParagraph3mean?A.Repair. B.Upgrade. C.Recycle. D.Distinguish.30.WhathavehappenedtothestaffinSweetgreenaccordingtoNicolasJammet?A.Theirsalarieshavegoneup.B.Theyhavebeenoutofwork.C.Theirworkingintensityhasincreased.D.Theyhavenewtasksintherestaurant.31.WhatisthefutureofSweetgreenprobablylike?A.Promising. B.Demanding. C.Unchanging. D.Disturbing.【答案】28.C29.B30.D31.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加利福尼亚连锁餐厅Sweetgreen推出机器人厨房，它通过自动化系统制作沙拉。【28题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“TheInfiniteKitchen,firstintroducedinselectlocations,usesafuturisticproducinglineofroboticchefstocraftsaladslikeKaleCaesarandHummusCrunchwithexactingstandards.Ingredientsaredivided,mixed,andmaintainedatidealtemperatures,ensuringconsistencyandquality.Whilerobotshandlethepreparation,humanteammembersmanagemachinerefillingandfinishingtouches.(无限厨房”（InfiniteKitchen）首先在选定的地点推出，使用一条由机器人厨师组成的未来派生产线，按照严格的标准制作羽衣甘蓝凯撒（KaleCaesar）和鹰嘴豆泥脆（HummusCrunch）等沙拉。原料被分割，混合，并保持在理想的温度，确保一致性和质量。当机器人处理准备工作时，人类团队成员负责机器的补充和最后的润色。)”可知，介绍了自动化厨房theInfiniteKitchen的生产线情况，食材如何被使用，以及人类的任务，所以本段主要讲述theInfiniteKitchen的运作模式。故选C。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词前句“Chicago’sWillisTowerrestaurantisthefirsttoadoptahybridmodel,operatingbothtraditionalandautomatedsaladlines.(芝加哥的WillisTower餐厅是第一家采用混合模式的餐厅，同时经营传统和自动化沙拉生产线。)”可知，这种方法使得Sweetgreen升级theInfiniteKitchen的系统，同时保持人际化的操作。所以划线词refine为“升级”之意。故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Sweetgreenco-founderNicolasJammethighlightsthatnoemployeeshavebeenlaidoffduetoautomation;instead,theyhavebeenrearrangedtocustomer-focusedroles.(Sweetgreen联合创始人尼古拉斯·贾梅特强调，没有员工因为自动化而被解雇；相反，他们被重新安排为以客户为中心的角色。)”可知，员工已经有了新的任务。故选D。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“AsSweetgreenlookstoimprovethistechnology,it’spreparingthewayforacooperativefuturebetweenhumansandmachines,aimingto“reimaginethefastfoodexperience”.Robotsdeliverspeedandaccuracy,whilehumansfocusonprovidingafriendly,welcomingenvironment.(Sweetgreen希望改进这项技术，为人类与机器合作的未来铺平道路，旨在“重新想象快餐体验”。机器人提供速度和准确性，而人类则专注于提供友好、温馨的环境。)”可推知，Sweetgreen是有前景的。故选A。DInrecentyears,second-handshoppinghasgainedpopularityintheUK,particularlyaroundChristmastime,asmorepeoplechoosetogivepre-lovedgifts.Charityshops,suchasthoserunbyOxfam,havewitnessedasignificantincreaseincustomers.OnebusyafternooninLondon’sMaryleboneHighStreet,theOxfamshopbeattheupperclassretailers(零售商)infoottraffic,withshopperslookingforaffordableyetmeaningfulpresents.OllieMead,whooverseesshopdisplaysforOxfaminLondon,notesthatsinceSeptember,there’sbeenanotableriseinpeople’soptionforsecond-handgifts.Oxfamstoresofferarangeofitems,fromtoystoclothes,allpricedmuchlowerthannewgoods.Thistendencyispartofabroaderchange,withUKconsumersexpectedtospend£2billiononsecond-handChristmasgiftsthisyear,accordingtoareportbyVintedandRetailEconomics.Apartfromcost-of-livingpressures,sustainability(可持续性)concernshavebeenamoreimportantmotivatorofthischange.Manyshoppers,likedoctorEdBurdett,aremotivatedbyboththemoneysavingsandthedesiretogive“thingsanotherlife”.“It’snicetospendless,andtoknowthatitgoestoagoodplaceratherthanahighstreetshop,”Burdettexplains.WayneHemingway,co-founderofCharitySuperMkt,whichplacescharityshopsinuntakenretailspaces,sayssecond-handshoppingatChristmashasbecomemoremainstream.Henotesthatwhenhestartedsellingsecond-handclothesdecadesago,saleswoulddropduringChristmas,butnowhisshopsareseeinga20%increaseinsales,similartothoseofnewstores.Youngconsumers,especiallythoseinterestedinsustainablefashionandtherecyclingeconomy,arefiringthismovement.Whilesomepeople,like56-year-oldJenniferOdibo,stillprefertobuynewitemsforChristmas,expertslikesociologyresearcherTetyanaSoloveyseeaswitchinawareness.Shebelievesthatreusingitemscouldbecomeasustainabletradition,offeringafreshapproachtoholidaygifting.Althoughsomestillviewsecond-handgiftsasunconventional,manyareembracingtheideaofgivingnewlifetosecond-handitems,makingitamorepopularandsustainablechoicethisChristmasseason.32.WhyistheOxfamshopinLondon’sMaryleboneHighStreetmentioned?A.Toexplainthereasonsforexchanginggifts.B.TohighlightitslocationindowntownLondon.C.Toshowpeople’spreferenceforsecond-handitems.D.Toreflectpeople’sshoppinghabitsduringChristmas.33.Whatisagreaterdriverofthechangeinthisshoppingpractice?A.Economicstress. B.Sustainabilityawareness.C.Advertisementsofretailers. D.Goodqualityofsecond-handitems.34.WhatcanwelearnaboutJenniferOdibo?A.Heprefersadvancedstuff. B.Hestickstotraditionalpractice.C.Hejumpsatnewshoppingideas. D.Hehasapassionforgiftexchange.35.Whatisthesuitabletitleofthetext?A.InnovativeApproachofPromotingSales.B.PopularityofLeadingaMoreAffordableLife.C.GrowingTendencyofSecond-HandChristmasGifts.D.NewLifeofCharityShopsFiredbyYoungCustomers.【答案】32.C33.B34.B35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述圣诞节期间购买二手商品作为节日礼物逐渐流行起来。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Inrecentyears,second-handshoppinghasgainedpopularityintheUK,particularlyaroundChristmastime,asmorepeoplechoosetogivepre-lovedgifts.Charityshops,suchasthoserunbyOxfam,havewitnessedasignificantincreaseincustomers.OnebusyafternooninLondon’sMaryleboneHighStreet,theOxfamshopbeattheupperclassretailersinfoottraffic,withshopperslookingforaffordableyetmeaningfulpresents.(近年来，二手购物在英国越来越受欢迎，尤其是在圣诞节前后，因为越来越多的人选择送自己喜欢的礼物。乐施会等慈善商店的顾客大幅增加。一个繁忙的下午，在伦敦MaryleboneHighStreet，乐施会商店的客流量超过了上流社会的零售商，顾客们都在寻找价格实惠但又有意义的礼物)”可知，提到位于London’sMaryleboneHighStreet的Oxfam商店是为了说明主题：人们对二手物品的喜爱。故选C。33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Apartfromcost-of-livingpressures,sustainabilityconcernshavebeenamoreimportantmotivatorofthischange.(除了生活费用的压力外，对可持续性的关注是这种变化的一个更重要的动机)”可知，这种购物行为变化的一个更重要的推手是可持续性意识。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Whilesomepeople,like56-year-oldJenniferOdibo,stillprefertobuynewitemsforChristmas,expertslikesociologyresearcherTetyanaSoloveyseeaswitchinawareness.(虽然有些人，比如56岁的詹妮弗·奥迪博，仍然喜欢为圣诞节买新东西，但社会学研究员特提亚娜·索洛维等专家看到了人们意识上的转变)”可知，JenniferOdibo依然喜欢为圣诞节购买新物品，所以他坚持传统的做法。故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Inrecentyears,second-handshoppinghasgainedpopularityintheUK,particularlyaroundChristmastime,asmorepeoplechoosetogivepre-lovedgifts.(近年来，二手购物在英国越来越受欢迎，尤其是在圣诞节前后，因为越来越多的人选择送自己喜欢的礼物)”结合文章讲述圣诞节期间购买二手商品作为节日礼物流行起来。所以C项“二手圣诞礼物的增长趋势”适合做标题。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Travellingissomethingthatwealllovedefinitely.Itbringsaboutasortofhappinessfromwithin.____36____Soletushavealookatsomeofthemostimportantthingsthataretobeconsideredbeforetravelling.Safetyisoneofthemostimportantfactorsthathastobeconsideredintravelling.Ifthecrimerateishigh,thenitisbettertoavoidgoingtothatplace.Safetyofaplacedoesnotjusthavetobecrimes.____37____Therearealotofplacesthatarenotopentopublicduetothedangerscausedbymothernature,likeearthquakes,dangerousanimalsorbadweather.____38____Knowingthelocallanguageisimportant.Ithelpsinalotofaspects.Itdoesn’tmeanthatyouneedtohaveagoodcommandofthelanguage,butatleastknowingthebasicscanhelpyoualot.Ifyouknewthebasicphrases,thenthingswouldbeeasedtoanextent.Travellingconditionsmaybefavorableorunfavorablebasedontheseasons.Sometimes,theseasonsincertainplacesmaybejusttheidealtimetotravel,oritmaybetheexactoppositewhereitiseitheroffseasonwithnothingmuchtoexploreortheweatherconditionsareunsafefortravel.____39____Immigration(移民)isanotherimportantthingthatmustberesearchedabout.____40____Othersrequiretravelerstomakeanappointmentandgetvisasstampedonapprovalbytheirrespectiveembassies(大使馆)locatedintheirhomecountries.Forexample,theUnitedArabEmiratesprovidesvisasonarrivaltoitsvisitorsforaperiodofonemonth.A.Weallhavevariousreasonstotravel.B.Somecountriesprovidevisasonarrival.C.Theaspectsofnaturearealsotobeconsidered.D.Hence,lookintothebesttimetotraveltocertainplaces.E.Theyareoverallrefreshedwithanall-newfeelaftertraveling.F.Languageisoneofthebiggestchallengesthatarefacedbytravelers.G.Ofcourse,noonecomeswithadecisiontotravelwithoutanypriorplanning.【答案】36.G37.C38.F39.D40.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旅行前需要考虑的几个重要因素。【36题详解】上文“Travellingissomethingthatwealllovedefinitely.Itbringsaboutasortofhappinessfromwithin.(旅行绝对是我们都喜欢的事情。它能带来一种内心的快乐)”强调了人们对旅行的喜爱和旅行带来的快乐。G选项“Ofcourse,noonecomeswithadecisiontotravelwithoutanypriorplanning.(当然，没有人会在没有任何预先计划的情况下就决定去旅行)”与上文衔接自然，引出下文要讨论的旅行前需要考虑的事情。故选G项。【37题详解】上文“Safetyofaplacedoesnotjusthavetobecrimes.(一个地方的安全不仅仅指犯罪问题)”指出安全不只是犯罪方面。C选项“Theaspectsofnaturearealsotobeconsidered.(自然方面的因素也需要考虑)”进一步说明自然方面如地震、危险动物或恶劣天气等也是安全需要考虑的内容，与上文逻辑紧密。故选C项。38题详解】下