湖北省咸宁市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含笔试答案无听力音频及原文）

咸宁市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语（本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟）注意事项1.答卷前，请将自已的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。答案写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3，非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，答案写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。听力部分（30分）第一节听短对话，选择图片。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）下面你将听到5段短对话，根据你听到的内容，从A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。每段对话听一遍。A.B.C.D.E.F.1.________2.________3.________4.________6.________第二节听短对话。选择答案。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段对话，根据你听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.LifeinAmerica.B.WeatherinSanya.C.Plansforthewinterholidays.7.HowoftendoesJohngotothegym?A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.8WhatdidJimusetodo?A.Playsports.B.Listentomusic.C.Readbooks.9.wherewasMrLeeyesterdaymorning?A.Inhisoffice.B.Inthemeetingroom.C.Intheclassroom.10.Whatwilltheyhavefordinner?A.Sandwichesandbeef.B.Riceandchicken.C.Riceandfish.第三节听长对话。选择答案。（共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分）下面你将听到3段长对话，概据你听到的内容。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。听对话，回答以下各小题。11.Whatseemstobetheboy’sproblem?A.Makingfriends.B.Cleaningbisroom.C.GettingalongwithCharlie.12.Whatmaythegirldonext?A.Dosomecleaning.B.Listentomusic.C.TalktoCharlie.听对话，回答以下各小题。13.Howmanykindsofanimalsarethereonthefarm?A.2.B.3.C.4.14.Whowillgotothefarm?A.Bold.B.Helen.C.BoldandHelen.听对话，回答以下各小题。15.HowdidSamusetorelax?A.Bydoingsports.B.Bylisteningtomusic.C.Byplayingcomputergames.16.WhydidSamdobadlyinhislessons?A.Becauseheoftensleptinclass.B.Becauseheoftenaskedforleave.C.Becausehewasillinhospitalforalongtime.17.WhatwillSamdo?A.Checkhiseyesoften.B.Domoresportsandstudyharder.C.Saysorrytohisparentsandteachers.第四节听短文，填写表格。（共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分）下面你将听到一段短文，根据你听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文听两遍。ThefirepracticeWhen:This18afternoon.Howlong:About19minutes.Safetyrules:l.Gooutoftheclassroomasquicklyaspossible.2.Leavetheclassroomthroughthefrontdoor.3.Standtogetheronthesquarebythelibrary.4.Keep20duringthefirepractice.笔试部分（90分）一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中。选出最佳选项，填入空白处。Oncetherewasanelephant.Shedidn’thaveanyfriends.Formanydays,theelephantwalked____1____theforesttolookforfriends.Oneday,shesawamonkeyandasked,“Canwebefriends?”Themonkeydidn’tthinkmoreandanswered____2____,“Youcan’tclimbtrees,soIcan’tbeyourfriend.”Theelephantfelt____3____butshewentonwalking.Thenshesawa____4____.Sheaskedhim,“CanImakefriendswithyou?”Therabbit____5____theelephantandanswered,“You’retoobigtogetinto____6____house.Youcan’tbemyfriend.”Theelephantsaidnothingandlatershe____7____afrog(青蛙).Sheasked,“Doyouwanttobemyfriend?”Thefroganswered,“You’rebigand____8____.Youcan’tjumplikeme.I’msorrythatyoucan’tbemyfriend.”Theelephantwentonaskingtheanimalsontheway.However,shealwaysgotthesame____9____.Shefeltsadanddidn’tknow____10____todo.Thefollowingday,theelephantsawotheranimals____11____fast.Akoalatoldherthatahungrytigerwasrunningafteralltheanimals.Theelephantwantedto____12____theanimals.Shestoodonherlegsand____13____atthetigerloudly(大声地).Thetigerfelt____14____andranawayquickly.____15____theanimalssawwhattheelephantdid,theyallsaidsorrytoher.Theyknewtheelephantwaskindandtheymadefriendswithher.1.A.with B.from C.below D.through2.A.quickly B.hardly C.easily D.luckily3.A.hungry B.sad C.tired D.bored4.A.hen B.pig C.rabbit D.tiger5.A.blewout B.lookedat C.calledback D.cutup6.A.my B.your C.her D.their7.A.woke B.moved C.saved D.met8.A.thin B.heavy C.young D.round9A.activity B.answer C.mind D.point10.A.what B.how C.which D.where11.A.riding B.jumping C.flying D.running12.A.feed B.kill C.follow D.help13.A.played B.slept C.shouted D.talked14.A.lovely B.afraid C.special D.popular15.A.But B.Although C.If D.When二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读选择。阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。AChinahasalonghistoryofover5000years.WhatcanstandforChinainforeignstudents’eyes?Thereisareportabouttheopinions(观点)ofsomeforeignstudents.Tom,AmericaTheGreatWallisasymbol(象征)ofChinainmyeyes.It’soneoftheancientwallsintheworld.IwenttotheGreatWallwithmyfamilylastyear.Ienjoyedthebeautifulscenerywhenwegottothetop.Jill,CanadaChinaisthenameofacountry.Buttheword“china”alsomeansporcelain(瓷器).IthinkporcelainisthesymbolofChina.Chinesepeopleinventedit,soChinaiscalled“thenationofporcelain”.Chineseporcelainissoldathomeandabroad(在国外).Itissobeautifulthatallmyfamilylikeit.IevenhaveaChineseporcelainvase(花瓶)inmybedroom.Grace,FranceInmyeyes,chopsticks(筷子)canstandforChina.Theyarequitedifferentfromourtableware(餐具)—forksandknives.Itishardbutfunformetolearnhowtousechopsticks.IboughtsomebeautifulchopsticksasgiftswhenIreturnedtoFrance.Joe,EnglandWhenIthinkofChina,dumplingscomeintomymind.FamiliesinChinaalwaysgettogetherandmakedumplingsduringfestivals.WhenmyfamilyvisitedChina,IleanedhowtomakedumplingsfrommyChinesefriends.Wetalkedandlaughed.Itwasawonderfulexperience.16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scenery”mean?A.照片 B.风景 C.图画 D.回忆17.InJill’seyes,________canstandforChina.A.theGreatWall B.chopsticks C.porcelain D.dumplings18.AccordingtoGrace,whatcanweknow?A.It’seasyforhertousechopsticks.B.TherearenoforksandknivesinChina.C.Sheboughtsomechopsticksaspresents.D.SomeFrenchpeoplealsousechopsticksastableware.19.Accordingtothearticle,whichfestivalmayJoewanttoattend(参加)most?A.DragonBoatFestival. B.SpringFestival. C.Christmas. D.Mid-AutumnFestival.20.Thepassagemaycomefroma________.A.storybook B.textbook C.newspaper D.fashionmagazineBThereoncelivedapoorboycalledMaLiang.Hedreamedthatanoldmangavehimamagicpaintbrushthatcouldbringpaintings(画)tolife.Theoldmantoldhimthathemustuseittohelppoorpeople.MaLiangfoundthemagicpaintbrushonhisdeskwhenhewokeup.Hebegantohelppeopleinthevillage.Hepaintedariversopeoplecouldwatertheircrops(庄稼).Hepaintedfoodforfarmersandtheirfamilies.Arichmanwantedthemagicpaintbrushsohestole(偷)itfromMaLiang.Notoneoftherichman’spaintingscametolife.Thismadehimveryangry.MaLiangvisitedtherichman’shouse.ThemantoldMaLianghemustpaintapicturebeforehecouldleave.TherichmanaskedhimtopaintagoldenmountainbutMaLiangpaintedablueseainstead.ThismadetherichmanveryangryandheshoutedatMaLiangtopainthimthemountain.MaLiangpaintedthemountainbutitwasalongwayacrossthesea.Therichmanaskedhimtopaintaboat.Hegotintotheboat.MaLiangpaintedabigwave(浪)tobreaktheboat.Peopleinthevillageneversawtherichmanagain.MaLianglivedahappylifeandwentonhelpingpoorpeoplewithhismagicpaintbrush.21.WhogaveMaLiangthemagicpaintbrush?A.Anoldman. B.Apoorman. C.Afarmer. D.Arichman.22.WhatdidMaLiangpainttohelppeopleinthevillage?A. B.C. D.23.WhydidMaLiangpaintabigwave?A.Tobreaktheboat. B.Tomaketheseamorebeautiful.C.Tomaketherichmanseethewave. D.Tosendtherichmantothegoldenmountain.24.Whichofthefollowingistherightorder(顺序)ofthestory?①Therichmandied.②MaLiangpaintedabluesea.③MaLiangpaintedagoldenmountain.④Therichmanstolethemagicpaintbrush.A.④③②① B.④②③① C.②③④① D.③②①④25.Accordingtothestory,theword“________”canbestdescribe(描述)MaLiang.A.quiet B.cool C.smart D.happyCManypeoplearounduslikekeepingcatsastheirpets.Butdoyouthinkyouknowthemalot?Maybenot.Catsliketoeatmiceandfishforsomereason.PeoplekepttheearliestcatsinEgypt(埃及),mainlybecausetheycouldcatchmiceeasily.Inthosedays,peopleinEgyptoftenatefishfromtheNileRiver.Theysharedthefishwiththeircats.That’swhythesmelloffishalsointerestscatsalotlater.Butthereisanotherreason.Catsneedalotoftaurine(牛磺酸)toseeclearlyatnight.Andmiceandfishjusthavethetaurinetheyneed,socatseatthembecauseoftheirownneeds.Lotsofpeopleliketoeatfish,buttheymightbeafraidoffishbones.Whenyouseeacateatingfish,youmusthaveaquestion:Whyarecatsnotafraidoffishbones?Infact,whencatseatfish,theirspecialtongues(舌头)willhelpthemnottoeatfishbones.Thecats’esophaguses(食道)arealsodifferent.Theycaneasilyspitoutthefishbonesintheirstomachs.Thereasonwhycatsareafraidofwatermightgobacktotheirancestors(祖先).Theancestorsofcatshadtoliveoutside.Whentheydrankwaterfromtheriver,theywereafraidofbeingcaughtbyotherdangerousanimals.Soeverytimetheydrankit,theywereverycarefulandworried.AndthishabitstillstaysintheirDNAnow.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。26.WhatanimalsdidcatsoftencatchbeforepeopleinEgyptkeptthem?A.Worms. B.Fish. C.Mice. D.Birds.27.Whydocatsdobetterineatingfishthanpeople?A.Becausetheyarecleverer.B.Becausetheylikeeatingfishbones.C.Becausetheirstomachsaredifferent.D.Becausetheirtonguesandesophagusesaredifferent.28.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Whycatsareafraidofwater. B.Howcatsdrinkwateroutside.C.Whatcats’ancestorslikedoing. D.Whatcatswereafraidofinthepast.29.Whatisthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)A. B. C. D.30.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Funanimals B.FactsaboutcatsC.Bestfoodforcats D.Bestpetsforpeople阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。(每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项。)DoyoumakearesolutiononNewYear’sDay?Howtomakeagoodresolution?___31___☆Planfortheresolution.Itisnotenoughtohaveagoal(目标).Youneedtothinkoutsomerightstepsfortheresolution.Somakeyourplan.___32___Andit’llalsotellyouhowtomakethegoalcometrueatlast.Makingaplanisveryimportant.☆___33___Ifyoumakeyourplanlater,youmayforgetyourresolutiongradually(逐渐地).It’simportantthatyoustartmakingyourplanrightnow.☆___34___Youshouldwritedownyourresolutionandplaninsomeplaces,suchasanotebookoryourdiary.☆Think“yeararound”notjust“NewYear’s”.Youcan’tfinishanythinginoneday.Youmakearesolutioninoneday.___35___Itmayneedahundredsmallsteps.NewYear’sresolutionshouldbeastart.Youmustkeepahabitofmakingyourresolutioncometruegradually.A.Makeyourplanrightnow.B.Maybethefollowingadvicecanhelpyou.C.Itdoesn’tmeanyoumustfinishitinoneday.D.Agoodplanwilltellyouwhattodonext.E.It’simportanttomakeresolutionsforpeople.F.Writedownyourresolutionandplan.三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。andoffslowspendstartduringmemberstrongsuccessactivityWhatwasthelifeofChineseastronauts(宇航员)inspace(太空)like?Infact,theylivedasimilarlifetous.Theyalsoworkedregular(固定的)hoursinspaceandhadfreetimetorelax.ForthethreeChineseastronauts,theirwork____36____at8:00am.Atabout8:00pm,theyreviewed(回顾)aday’swork.Everyweek,theyhadoneday____37____.NieHaisheng,oneofthethreeastronauts,toldthereportersthatthey____38____halfthedaycleaning.Besides,LiuBoming,anotherastronaut,saidtheyhadmany____39____.“Welistenedtomusicwhilerunning____40____.Wealsoplayedping-ponganduploadedvideos,”saidLiu.Thethreeastronautstalkedtotheirfamily____41____atweekends.“Weallcalledhometotellthemweweresafe,”saidTangHongbo.“Iwasveryhappytocallmyfamily____42____feltclosebytalkingtothem.Thathelpedusfeellesslonely____43____thespaceflight(航行),”headded.Beforetheirspacetripendedoneoftheirmainjobswastopreparefortheextravehicularspacesuits(舱外航天服).Niesaid,“Wealsoneededtomakeourbodiesmuch____44____byexercising.Wehadtodoeverythingwelltobe_____45_____.四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求）。Angerisakindoffeeling.Manythingscanmakeyouangry.Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,whenafriendborrowsyourfavoritethingandthenbreaksit,youmaygetreallyangry.Usually,yourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.Forexample,youbreathe(呼吸)faster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone,butsometimes,youhide(隐藏)youranger.Forexample,youmayhideitinyourheart.Theproblemisthatifyoudothis,youmaygetaheadacheoryourstomachmayhurt(疼痛).Infactit’snotgoodtohideyouranger,andit’snormalforyoutogetangrysometimes.Butangermustbeletoutintherightway,withouthurtingothersoryourself.Whenyougetangry,youcantalkaboutitwithotherpeople.It’shelpfultotalkaboutyourangerwithanadult,suchasparents,ateacher,etc.Whenyoutalkaboutanger,thosebadfeelingscanstarttogoaway.Herearesomeotherthingsyoucandowhenyoustarttofeelangry:talktoagoodfriend;countfrom1to100;givesomeoneahug(拥抱);goforabikeride;thinkaboutgoodthings,etc.Rememberthathowyouactwhenyouareangrycanmakeeverythingbetterorworse.Don’tletyourangercontrolyou.46.Angerisjustakindof______________.（1个词以内）47.Youmayfeelangrywhen_____________________________________.（列举一项，10个词以内）48.Ifyouhideyourangerinyourheart,youmay___________________________.（10个词以内）49.Whenyoustarttofeelangry,youcan________________________________.（列举两项，15个词以内）50.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?_____________________________________（20个词以内）第二节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）51.温馨提示：（作文书写于答题卡卷II规定的位置）大家都知道，要想保持健康的身体，我们必须养成良好的生活习惯。请以GoodLivingHabits为题，写一篇关于你对如何使人们更健康的建议的短文。内容要点：1.可以从日常生活中的一些习惯提出一些建议。比如：健康饮食与运动。2.内容贴近生活，自由发挥的空间大，可以适当发挥。写作要求：1.语句通顺，条理清楚，书写规范。2.70词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。GoodLivingHabitsEveryoneknowsgoodlivinghabitsaregoodforourhealth.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________咸宁市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语参考答案听力部分（30分）（听力答案省略）笔试部分（90分）一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中。选出最佳选项，填入空白处。【1~15题答案】【答案】1.D2.A3.B4.C5.B