安徽省安庆市潜山市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

安徽省安庆市潜山市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，30分）V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。10．（1分）Thecloudsareindifferent______.Somearelikesheepandsomearelikehorses.（）A．colors B．prices C．shapes D．miles11．（1分）—Howisyourbrotherinthenewschool？—Heisdoingwell.Thereis_________toworryabout.（）A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything12．（1分）—WhydidyouhisinvitationlastSaturday？—BecauseIhadtolookaftermysisterathome.（）A．cutdown B．falldown C．turndown D．writedown13．（1分）The______youare，the______mistakesyouwillmake.（）A．careful；few B．careful；fewer C．morecareful；few D．morecareful；fewer14．（1分）﹣doesJoannatakethecourseinDIY？﹣EverySaturdayafternoon．（）A．Howlong B．Howmuch C．Howsoon D．Howoften15．（1分）Eddieisafunnyboy．Heoftenmakesus______．（）A．laughing B．tolaugh C．laugh D．laughed16．（1分）﹣Areyougoingshopping？﹣No，______yougowithme.the（）A．unless B．when C．or D．so17．（1分）﹣Sorry，Mr.Wangleftaboutfiveminutesago.﹣Well，I'llvisithim______time.（）A．other B．another C．theother D．theanother18．（1分）There______twopiecesofbreadonthetable，andsomebread______ontheplate.（）A．are；is B．is；are C．is；is D．are；are19．（1分）﹣﹣TianzhuMountainisreallybeautiful!﹣﹣______.Manyvisitorscometovisititeveryyear.（）A．That'sallright B．Noproblem C．Ican'tagreemore D．Idon'tthinksoVI.完形填空（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。20．（10分）TheTaleofDespereaux（《浪漫鼠德佩罗》）isacomedycartoonmovie.Ittellsastoryaboutafunnymouse（1）Despereaux.Inthemovie，alotofmice（2）inbrighthouses.Thereareevenschoolsforlittlemice.Theyareinbeautifulandcleanclothes.Thenthere（3）ourhero﹣﹣afunnymouse，Despereaux.Hehasapairoflargeears.Hisbrothersandsisters（4）likeeatingbooks，butDespereauxlikesreadingbooksinlibraries.Hedreamsto（5）aherointhebooks.WhenDespereauxgrowsup，he（6）forman'sworld，andthenhebecomesafriendofPrincessPea（豌豆公主）.Oneday，amousetakesawayPrincessPea.Itisvery（7）.Learningthis，Despereauxtrieshisbestto（8）her.Atlast，thesmallmousebecomesarealhero.HeandPrincessPealive（9）happilyafterthat.Thestorywantstotellthechildrentobe（10）braveasthesmallmouse.（1）A.callsB.calledC.tocallD.calling（2）A.arriveB.takeC.liveD.cross（3）A.guidesB.feedsC.drawsD.comes（4）A.allB.eitherC.bothD.every（5）A.killB.makeC.becomeD.move（6）A.jumpsB.leavesC.helpsD.sets（7）A.boringB.enjoyableC.dangerousD.popular（8）A.saveB.holdC.loseD.get（9）A.onlyB.overC.awayD.together（10）A.likeB.forC.asD.if21．（10分）Whodoyouusuallytravelwith，yourfriendsoryourparents？Wouldyouliketotravelby（1）？Lastweekend，IwenttoHangzhoualone（单独地）.IlearnedsomethingsaboutitontheInternetbeforeI（2）it.Iwenttherebyhigh﹣speedtrain，andgottothecityintheevening.Afterdinner，Iwalkedaroundthecitycenterandenjoyedthebuildings.Itwasgreatfun.Onthesecondday，Iwalked（3）thestreet，andwenttoLingyinTemple.Onthethirdday，IwenttotheWestlakeandhadanicewalkbythelake.ThenIsatinthesunand（4）abookforafewhours!Ifinishedaquarterofit.Itwas（5），andIwasveryhappy.I（6）liketravelingalonebecauseIcandowhatIwanttodo.IfI'm（7），Icanrest.IfIwanttospendhourstaking（8），Icandoit.Photoshelpmeremembermanythings.However，Ihavetodoeverythingbymyself，soit's（9）tomakeaplan.Ifyou'dliketotravelalone，takeyourbagand（10）!Youwillhaveagreattime.（1）A.myselfB.yourselfC.herselfD.himself（2）A.forgotB.visitedC.joinedD.followed（3）A.intoB.overC.alongD.with（4）A.lostB.drewC.soldD.read（5）A.difficultB.terribleC.relaxingD.boring（6）A.easilyB.reallyC.sometimesD.early（7）A.hungryB.tiredC.happyD.lazy（8）A.lessonsB.vegetablesC.clothesD.photos（9）A.scaryB.dirtyC.hardD.necessary（10）A.buyB.goC.sleepD.study第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分5分）VI.补全对话（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。22．（5分）A：Hello，Jenny!Longtimenosee.Wheredidyougoduringthewinterholiday？B：Hello，Alice!（1）Myunclelivesthereandwevisithimeverywinterholiday.A：Wow!You'resolucky.（2）B：Youshouldhaveavisitifyouhaveachance.It'saquitebeautifulcountry.A：（3）B：Forabouttwoweeks.MyuncleshowedusaroundSydney.A：（4）B：Ofcourse.TheSydneyOperaHouseisfamousallovertheworld.Wevisiteditonthefirstday.A：Whatelsedidyoudo？B：（5）Theyweresocute.WealsotravelledoverthemountainsonhorsebackA：Thatmustbeexciting.B：Yes!Ireallyenjoyedmystaythere.A.IhaveneverbeentoAustralia.B.Well，wealsovisitedthezooandsawsomekangaroos.C.HowdidyougotoAustraliawithyourfamily？D.Howlongdidyoustaythere？E.IwenttoAustraliawithmyfamily.F.WhereistheSydneyOperaHouse？G.DidyouvisittheSydneyOperaHouse？VI、阅读理解（共6小题；每小题6分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。23．（6分）Bill，JackandDavewerethreebrothers.Everyyeartheysenttheirmotherexpensivegiftsonherbirthday.Theylikedtoshowherhowrichtheywere.Theeldestbrother，Bill，hadalotofmoneyandhewantedhismothertohavethemostexpensivegifts，buthedidn'tknowwhattobuy.Soheputanadinthenewspaper："Wanted﹣thegreatestgiftformymother."Aboutaweekbeforehismother'sbirthday，amancametohisoffice.Hebroughtabigbird."Thisbird，"themansaid，"canspeakeightlanguagesandsingsomesongs.""Really？I'dliketolistentoit，"Billsaid.ThemanmadethebirdtalkinEnglishandtellajokeinJapanese.Thenthebirdsangabeautifulsong.Billwasveryhappyandpaidonethousanddollarsforthebird.ThenextdayBillsentthebirdtohismotherwithabirthdaycard.Thedayafterhismother'sbirthday，hecalledhismother."Well，mother，"heasked，"Whatdoyouthinkofthebird？""Oh，it'sverydelicious，dear."saidhismother.（1）HowmanybrothersdoesBillhave？A.2.B.3.C.4.D.1.（2）Whatcouldthebirddo？A.ItcouldtalkinEnglish.B.Itcouldspeakeightlanguages.C.Itcouldsingsomesongs.D.Alloftheabove.（3）WhatdidBillsendtohismotherforherbirthday？A.Adeliciousbirdtoeat.B.Asong.C.Ajoke.D.Abirdwithacard..24．（8分）MyfriendBilllikesgoingtothebeachonSunday.LastSundayitwassunny，hewenttherewithhisbrother.Theygotthereat9：00.Therewerelotsofpeopleonvacation.Billandhisbrothersatdownandbegantorelax.SoonBillfoundtherewerelotsofempty（空的）waterbottlesonthebeach.Healsosawsomepaperbagsonthebeach.ThatmadeBillsad.Heandhisbrotherbegantoworktocleanthebeach.Theyworkedhard.Abouttwohourslater，thebeachwascleanagain.Atlasttheyputupasign，saying"NoLittering（乱扔）"onthebeach.Theywantedpeopletokeepthebeachclean.Afterthat，theywereveryhungry.Sotheywenttoarestaurantnearbytohavelunch.Theyhadtwolargebowlsofbeefnoodlesthere，andthenwenthome.（1）LastSundaytheweatherwas.A.rainyB.cloudyC.sunnyD.windy（2）Billsawmanyonthebeach.A.restaurantsB.bottlesC.signsD.boxes（3）Billandhisbrotherspentaboutcleaningthebeach.A.onehourB.twohoursC.threehoursD.twodays（4）Whatdidn'tBillandhisbrotherdolastSunday？A.Theyhadsupperinarestaurant.B.Theycleanedthebeach.C.Theyputupasign.D.Theyhadlunchinarestaurant.25．（8分）Lotsofscientistsarestudyingrobotstoday.Manyrobotsdon'talwayslooklikepeople.Somearelikebigmachines，andsomearenothingbutlongarms.However，modernrobotsaresmart.Somecansolveproblemsontheirown.Robotsaremoreandmoreusefulandimportantinourlife.Theyhelpusalot.Infactories，robotscanhelppeopledoalotofwork.Theyworkfasteranddonotneedarest.Peoplewillfeelborediftheydothesamejobagainandagain，butrobotswillnot.Theycanworkinsomedangerousplaceswherepeoplecannot.Robotsareusefulinourhomes，too.Theycanhelpusdosomecooking.Theycanhelptheblindpeoplereadnewspapers，helptheoldpeoplemovesomeheavythingsandsoon.Ifwehavesomeotherproblems，wecanalsoaskthemforhelp.However，robotsarenotsocleveraspeople.Theycannotthinklikeus.Ifwedonot"teach"themhowtodothingsfirst，theycandonothing.It'spossiblethatwewillhaveourownrobots，andtheywillhelpustodomorethingsinthefuture.（1）Wherearerobotshelpfultousaccordingtothethirdparagraph？A.Infactories.B.Inbanks.C.Inourhouses.D.Inlibraries.（2）Whatistheadvantage（好处，有利条件）ofrobotsaccordingtothetext？A.Theyareascleveraspeople.B.Theywillbecometired.C.Theycanthinklikepeople.D.Theycanworkindangerousplaces.（3）Whatisthetextmainlyabout？A.It'saboutwhatrobotswillbelikeinthefuture.B.It'saboutwhatrobotscandoinmanyyears.C.It'sabouthowrobotsareusedinourlife.D.It'sabouthowscientistsinventedrobots.（4）Whereisthetextprobablyfrom？A.Asciencemagazine.B.Aguidebook.C.Sportsnews.D.Amusictextbook.26．（6分）Atthebeginningofhumanhistory，peopletooktheirfoodfromtheworld，aroundthem.Theyateallthattheycouldfind，andthenmovedon.About10，000yearsagopeoplestartedlearningtofarm.Peopleeatdifferentfoodindifferentplaces.InChina，riceisthemainfoodforpeopleinthesouthandthepeopleinthenortheatnoodles.PeoplewholiveinEuropeancountriesneartheseaeatlotsoffish.ButinCentralEurope，peoplelivefarawayfromthesea.Sotheydon'teatsomuchfish.Theyeatmorespecialmeat.Peopleeatfoodwithdifferenttools（工具）indifferentplaces.InNorthAmerica，Australia，andEurope，peopleeatwithknivesandforks（刀和叉）.InChina，peopleeatwithchopsticks（筷子）.InpartsofIndiaandtheMiddleEast，peopleusetheirhandstopickupfood.Nowpeoplecaneatdifferentfoodfromdifferentplaces.Todayitispossiblethatfoodissenteasilyfromonepartoftheworldtoanother.Wecanalmosteatwhateverwelikeatanyplaceoftheworld.Forexample，peopleinBritaincaneatbananasfromAfricaandricefromIndia.Foodisbecomingaverybigbusinessnow.（1）Howdidpeoplegetfoodatthebeginningofhumanhistory？A.Theylearnedtofarmforfood.B.Theycookeddifferentkindsoffood.C.Theyfoundfoodaroundthem.D.Theygotfoodfromanothercountry.（2）PeoplelivinginCentralEuropedon'teatsomuchfishbecause.A.theylivefarfromtheseaB.theylikeeatingnoodlesC.theyhaveenoughmeattoeatD.theycan'tstandfish（3）Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingto（根据）thepassage？A.Farmplaysanimportantroleinhumanhistory.B.Whatweeathastodowithwherewelive.C.Chinesepeopleneveruseknivesandforks.D.Wecaneatwhateverwelikeatanytimeoftheyear.27．（6分）Whatwillthefuturebelike？Theremaybemanynewachievements（成就）inscienceandtechnology（技术）.Maybeourplanetwillbecomedifficulttoliveon.Maybehumanlifewillbecomeveryconvenient（便利的）.Asforthefuturelife，everyonehashisownideas.Herearesomeofmyideasaboutthefuture.Myfirstideaisaboutcleanenergy（能源）.Wewillhavemoreandmorecleanenergy.Thepollutionwillbeless.Thesecondisartificialintelligence（人工智能）.Robotshavealreadyplayedanimportantpartinourdailylife.Inthefuture，manypeoplewilllosetheirjobs.It'snotgood.Andthethirdistraffic.Buses，trainsandplaneswillbemuchfasterinthefuture.Ihopetherewillbemorewaystodealwithtrafficproblems.Ihavemyownideasaboutmyfuturelife.IthinkIwillhaveasimplerlife.IbelievethatIwillliveincomfortableandquiethousewithmyfamily.What'smore，Iwillnotneedtoworryaboutmyparents'healthbecauseeveryonecanlivelong.（1）Whatisthewriter'sfirstideaabout？A.Environment.B.Education.C.Traffic.D.Health.（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Thewritershareshisfourideasaboutfuture.B.Thewriterthinkshewillhaveabusierlife.C.Thewriterbelieveshewillhaveabigfamily.D.Thewriterthinkseveryonecanlivelong.（3）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.LifeintheFutureB.TheplansfortheFutureC.IdeasabouttheFutureD.MyFutureResolutions28．（6分）"Iwillneverfindtimetolearnthislesson，"saidRoberttoFrankastheyleftschool."Youhavetenminutesnowbeforelunch.Whynotbeginnow？"askedhisbrother."Tenminutes!That'snothing."saidDearMs.Robert.Afterlunch，FranktookouthisbookandbegantolearnpartofitwhileRobertjustplayedhismobilephone.Afterschool，somefriendsaskedthemtoplayfootball.Robertwentwiththemquickly.Frankwantedtolearnthelessonfirstanddecidedtojointhemlater.15minuteslater，heplayedfootballwiththeboys.Whentheywenttoschoolthenextday，Franklearnedthelessonwell.However，Roberttoldtheteacherthathedidnothavetimetodoit."Youarebrothers.Howdidyoufindtime，Frank？"askedhisteacher."Ihad10minutesbeforelunchyesterday，15minutesasIwalkedbacktoschool；andanother15minutesbeforeplayingfootball.Then10minutesbeforegoingtobedand10minutesbeforebreakfastthismorningtomakeitperfect.""Thatmakesanhour，"saidhisteacher."Robert，youcanlearnanimportantlessonfromyourbrother：thosewhotakecareoftheminuteswillhavethehourstotakecareofthemselves."（1）WhatdidRobertdoafterlunch？（不超过5个词）（2）HowlongdidFrankspendlearningthelessonthatday？（不超过5个词）（3）WhatlessondoesRobertlearnfromhisbrother？（不超过20个词）第四部分写（共两大题，25分）IX、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确、语言通顺。29．（1分）Today，robotscanhelph（人类）doalotofjobs.30．（1分）Lisaaddedsomemilkintotheteaandm（使混合）themtogether.31．（1分）Dalewasu（不幸运的）yesterday.Hebrokehisleftleg.32．（1分）Movieworldhastheworsts（服务），buttheseatsarecomfortable.33．（1分）Teachersmustsetagoode（榜样）totheirstudents.X、书面表达（共1小题；20分）34．（20分）假如你是李华，Ms.Steen是两年前在你们学校任教的英语老师，昨天你收到了她的电子邮件，询问你这几年的境况。请根据下面的写作要点及要求，给她回一封邮件。写作要点具体内容外貌，性格，学习更高，更外向，更勤奋…课外活动积极参加体育运动，一周两次篮球；喜欢比赛节目，原因……梦想想成为………，怎样去做……写作要求：（1）包含所有提示要点，并适当发挥；（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，卷面整洁，书写漂亮；（3）不少于80词。DearMs.Steen，Longtimenosee!Imissyouverymuch!____________Yours，LiHua

参考答案与试题解析第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，30分）V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。10．（1分）Thecloudsareindifferent______.Somearelikesheepandsomearelikehorses.（）A．colors B．prices C．shapes D．miles【分析】云朵有不同的形状。有些像绵羊，有些像马。【解答】colors颜色；prices价格；shapes形状；miles英里，都是名词。根据后面句意"有些像绵羊，有些像马"可知，前面句意为"云朵有不同的形状"，要填"形状"，其它选项语意不通。故选：C。【点评】考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。11．（1分）—Howisyourbrotherinthenewschool？—Heisdoingwell.Thereis_________toworryabout.（）A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything【分析】﹣你哥哥在新学校怎么样？﹣他做得很好。没什么好担心的。【解答】anything任何东西，用在否定句和疑问句中；nothing没什么；something某物；everything一切。根据Heisdoingwell."他做得很好"可知，此处是"没什么好担心的"。故选：B。【点评】要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。12．（1分）—WhydidyouhisinvitationlastSaturday？—BecauseIhadtolookaftermysisterathome.（）A．cutdown B．falldown C．turndown D．writedown【分析】—上周六你为什么拒绝他的邀请？—因为我要在家照顾我妹妹。【解答】cutdown砍倒；falldown摔倒；turndown拒绝；writedown写下。根据BecauseIhadtolookaftermysisterathome.（因为我要在家照顾我妹妹。）可知，是拒绝了邀请。故选：C。【点评】考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。13．（1分）The______youare，the______mistakesyouwillmake.（）A．careful；few B．careful；fewer C．morecareful；few D．morecareful；fewer【分析】你越仔细，犯的错误就越少。【解答】careful认真的，morecareful更认真的，为careful的比较级；few少的，修饰可数名词的复数形式；fewer更少的，为few的比较级形式；根据题干中的the...，the....，可知本题考查句式"The比较级......，the比较级......"，表示"越......，就越......"。故选：D。【点评】掌握形容词的比较级句式可以解答此题。14．（1分）﹣doesJoannatakethecourseinDIY？﹣EverySaturdayafternoon．（）A．Howlong B．Howmuch C．Howsoon D．Howoften【分析】﹣﹣乔安娜多长时间上一次DIY课程？﹣﹣每周六下午．【解答】考查疑问词组．howlong多久，对一段时间或长度提问．howmuch多少钱．howsoon"多快/多久以后"，其后用in加一段时间来回答．howoften多久，对频率提问．结合语境"每周六下午．"．可知，对频率提问，用疑问词组howoften多久．故选：D．【点评】疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法．15．（1分）Eddieisafunnyboy．Heoftenmakesus______．（）A．laughing B．tolaugh C．laugh D．laughed【分析】Eddie是一个滑稽的孩子，他经常惹我们笑．【解答】答案：C．根据Heoftenmakesus，可知这里考查了make的用法，这是make的使役用法，makesbdosth，后常接动词原形，表示使某人做某事．故选C．【点评】本题考查了非谓语动词的用法．解答时注意：makesbdosth，后常接动词原形，表示使某人做某事．16．（1分）﹣Areyougoingshopping？﹣No，______yougowithme.the（）A．unless B．when C．or D．so【分析】﹣你要去购物吗？﹣不，除非你和我一起去。【解答】unless除非；when什么时候；or否则；so所以。根据Areyougoingshopping？（你要去购物吗？）可知，此处是说"不，除非你和我一起去。"故选：A。【点评】考查条件状语从句，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。17．（1分）﹣Sorry，Mr.Wangleftaboutfiveminutesago.﹣Well，I'llvisithim______time.（）A．other B．another C．theother D．theanother【分析】﹣对不起，王先生大约五分钟前离开了。﹣好吧，我会下次再去拜访他。【解答】other其他的，是形容词，后跟名词；another不定数目中的另一个；theother两个中的另一个；theanother是错误的表达。根据Sorry，Mr.Wangleftaboutfiveminutesago.（对不起，王先生大约五分钟前离开了。）可知，此处是说"好吧，我会下次再去拜访他。"anothertime下次。故选：B。【点评】考查another的用法，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。18．（1分）There______twopiecesofbreadonthetable，andsomebread______ontheplate.（）A．are；is B．is；are C．is；is D．are；are【分析】桌子上有两片面包，盘子里有一些面包。【解答】are用于复数；is用于单数。第一个空，Therebe"有"，be动词单复数与临近主语一致，由pieces"片"可知，用are。第二个空，主语bread"面包"不可数名词，用is。故选：A。【点评】掌握therebe句型用法，分析主语单复数变化，结合语境，选择正确答案。19．（1分）﹣﹣TianzhuMountainisreallybeautiful!﹣﹣______.Manyvisitorscometovisititeveryyear.（）A．That'sallright B．Noproblem C．Ican'tagreemore D．Idon'tthinkso【分析】﹣﹣天柱山真的很漂亮！﹣﹣我完全同意。每年都有很多游客来参观。【解答】That'sallright没关系；Noproblem没问题；Ican'tagreemore我完全同意；Idon'tthinkso我不这么认为。根据下文Manyvisitorscometovisititeveryyear.（每年都有很多游客来参观。）可知，此处表示同意对方的观点，所以C选项符合语境。故选：C。【点评】辨析每个选项的含义，结合语境，选择正确答案。VI.完形填空（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。20．（10分）TheTaleofDespereaux（《浪漫鼠德佩罗》）isacomedycartoonmovie.Ittellsastoryaboutafunnymouse（1）BDespereaux.Inthemovie，alotofmice（2）Cinbrighthouses.Thereareevenschoolsforlittlemice.Theyareinbeautifulandcleanclothes.Thenthere（3）Dourhero﹣﹣afunnymouse，Despereaux.Hehasapairoflargeears.Hisbrothersandsisters（4）Alikeeatingbooks，butDespereauxlikesreadingbooksinlibraries.Hedreamsto（5）Caherointhebooks.WhenDespereauxgrowsup，he（6）Bforman'sworld，andthenhebecomesafriendofPrincessPea（豌豆公主）.Oneday，amousetakesawayPrincessPea.Itisvery（7）C.Learningthis，Despereauxtrieshisbestto（8）Aher.Atlast，thesmallmousebecomesarealhero.HeandPrincessPealive（9）Dhappilyafterthat.Thestorywantstotellthechildrentobe（10）Cbraveasthesmallmouse.（1）A.callsB.calledC.tocallD.calling（2）A.arriveB.takeC.liveD.cross（3）A.guidesB.feedsC.drawsD.comes（4）A.allB.eitherC.bothD.every（5）A.killB.makeC.becomeD.move（6）A.jumpsB.leavesC.helpsD.sets（7）A.boringB.enjoyableC.dangerousD.popular（8）A.saveB.holdC.loseD.get（9）A.onlyB.overC.awayD.together（10）A.likeB.forC.asD.if【分析】文章介绍了卡通电影《浪漫鼠德佩罗》。【解答】（1）考查非谓语动词。句意：它讲述了一只名叫德佩罗的有趣老鼠的故事。A.calls是call的第三人称单数形式，意为"打电话；称呼；叫"；B.called是call的过去式和过去分词形式，常见意思为"被叫做；被称为"，常作后置定语修饰名词；C.tocall是call的动词不定式形式，可表目的、将来等；D.calling是call的现在分词形式，可作伴随状语等，也有"职业；（尤指想帮助他人的）强烈愿望"等名词含义。"afunnymouse"（一只有趣老）与"call"（叫）之间是被动关系，即"被叫做"，所以用过去分词called作后置定语，修饰mouse。故选B。（2）考查动词词义辨析。句意：在电影中，很多老鼠住在明亮的房子里。arrive到达；take拿走；live居住；cross穿过。根据"inbrighthouses"（在明亮的房子里。）可知，这里说的是老鼠居住的地方，live符合语境。故选C。（3）考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我们的英雄登场了——一只有趣的老鼠，德佩罗。guides引导；feeds喂养；draws画；comes来，出现。此句是倒装句，正常语序为"ourhero"（我们的英雄）表示"我们的英雄出现了"。故选D。（4）考查代词词义辨析。句意：他的兄弟姐妹都喜欢吃书，但德佩罗喜欢在图书馆读书。all（三者或三者以上）都；either（两者之中）任何一个；both（两者）都；every每一个，后接名词单数。此处指他的兄弟姐妹们，不止两个，所以用all。故选A。（5）考查动词词义辨析。句意：他梦想成为书中的英雄。kill杀死；make制作；become成为；move移动。根据"aherointhebooks"（书中的英雄）可知，是梦想成为英雄，become符合语境。故选C。（6）考查动词词义辨析。句意：当德佩罗长大后，他离开去了人类的世界，然后他成为了豌豆公主的朋友。jumps跳；leaves离开；helps帮助；sets设置。leavefor表示"动身前往"，符合德佩罗离开去人类世界的语境。故选B。（7）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，一只老鼠带走了豌豆公主。这非常危险。boring无聊的；enjoyable令人愉快的；dangerous危险的；popular受欢迎的。老鼠带走公主，这种情况显然是危险的。故选C。（8）考查动词词义辨析。句意：得知此事后，德佩罗尽全力去救她。save拯救；hold持有；lose失去；get得到。公主被带走，德佩罗要去救她，save符合语境。故选A。（9）考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，他和豌豆公主幸福地生活在一起。only仅仅；over结束；away离开；together一起。livetogether表示"一起生活"，符合故事结局。故选D。（10）考查固定搭配。句意：这个故事想告诉孩子们要像这只小老鼠一样勇敢。like作介词，意为"像；如同"；作动词，意为"喜欢"for：介词，常见含义有"为了；给；对于；因为"等。as：作介词，意为"作为；当作；像"；作连词，有"当……时；因为；尽管；正如"等含义。if：连词，意为"如果；是否"。as...as...为固定结构，意为"和……一样……"，这里表示像小老鼠一样勇敢。故选C。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。21．（10分）Whodoyouusuallytravelwith，yourfriendsoryourparents？Wouldyouliketotravelby（1）B？Lastweekend，IwenttoHangzhoualone（单独地）.IlearnedsomethingsaboutitontheInternetbeforeI（2）Bit.Iwenttherebyhigh﹣speedtrain，andgottothecityintheevening.Afterdinner，Iwalkedaroundthecitycenterandenjoyedthebuildings.Itwasgreatfun.Onthesecondday，Iwalked（3）Cthestreet，andwenttoLingyinTemple.Onthethirdday，IwenttotheWestlakeandhadanicewalkbythelake.ThenIsatinthesunand（4）Dabookforafewhours!Ifinishedaquarterofit.Itwas（5）C，andIwasveryhappy.I（6）BliketravelingalonebecauseIcandowhatIwanttodo.IfI'm（7）A，Icanrest.IfIwanttospendhourstaking（8）D，Icandoit.Photoshelpmeremembermanythings.However，Ihavetodoeverythingbymyself，soit's（9）Dtomakeaplan.Ifyou'dliketotravelalone，takeyourbagand（10）B!Youwillhaveagreattime.（1）A.myselfB.yourselfC.herselfD.himself（2）A.forgotB.visitedC.joinedD.followed（3）A.intoB.overC.alongD.with（4）A.lostB.drewC.soldD.read（5）A.difficultB.terribleC.relaxingD.boring（6）A.easilyB.reallyC.sometimesD.early（7）A.hungryB.tiredC.happyD.lazy（8）A.lessonsB.vegetablesC.clothesD.photos（9）A.scaryB.dirtyC.hardD.necessary（10）A.buyB.goC.sleepD.study【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者上周末独自去杭州旅行的经历。他通过高速火车到达，游览了城市中心、灵隐寺和西湖，享受了独自旅行的乐趣和自由。虽然需要自己做计划和应对一切，但他认为这是一种很好的体验，并鼓励其他人也尝试独自旅行。【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：你喜欢独自去旅行吗？myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。结合语境可知，此处考查byoneself"独自"，为固定短语。该句主语为you，应用其对应的反身代词yourself。故选B。（2）考查动词。句意：在我参观前我在网上了解了一些信息。forgot忘记；visited参观；joined加入；followed跟随。结合"IlearnedsomethingsaboutitontheInternet…"（在我参观前我在网上了解了一些信息。）可知，此处指去参观前上网查了资料。故选B。（3）考查介词。句意：第二天，我沿着大街走，去了著名的朱丽叶阳台。into进入；over超过，在……上方；along沿着；with和，伴随。结合"walked…thehighstreet"（我沿着大街走）可知，此处指沿着大街走，walkalong…"沿着……走"符合语境。故选C。（4）考查动词。句意：然后我坐在阳光下看了几个小时的书。lost丢失；drew画；sold卖；read读。结合"Isatinthesunand…abook"（我坐在阳光下看了几个小时的书）及语境可知，此处指坐下来"读"了一本书。故选D。（5）考查形容词。句意：这很令人放松，我也很开心。difficult困难的；terrible可怕的；relaxing令人放松的；boring令人厌烦的。结合语境及and（和）可知，and连接两个相同感情色彩的语法成分，此处应用relaxing表示"放松的"。故选C。（6）考查副词。句意：我真的很喜欢独自旅行，因为我可以做我想做的事。easily容易地；really真正地；sometimes有时；early早早地。结合"becauseIcandowhatIwanttodo."（因为我可以做我想做的事。）可知，此处指"真地"很喜欢独立旅行，用于加强语气。故选B。（7）考查形容词。句意：如果我饿了，我可以吃。hungry饥饿的；busy繁忙的；happy开心的；lazy懒惰的。结合"Icaneat"（我可以吃）可知，此处指饿了可以吃东西。故选A。（8）考查名词。句意：如果我想花时间拍照，我能做到。lessons功课；vegetables蔬菜；clothes衣服；photos照片。结合"taking…"及"Photoshelpmeremembermanythings"（照片帮助我记住很多事情）可知，此处指"拍照"。故选D。（9）考查形容词。句意：然而，我必须自己做所有的事情，所以制定一个计划是必要的。scary恐怖的；dirty脏的；hard难的；necessary必要的。结合"Ihavetodoeverythingbymyself"（我必须自己做所有的事情）可推测，此处指制定计划是必要的。故选D。（10）考查动词。句意：如果你想独自旅行，那就带上你的包走吧。buy买；go去；sleep睡觉；study学习。结合语境可知，此处指作者建议想去旅行就去吧。故选B。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分5分）VI.补全对话（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。22．（5分）A：Hello，Jenny!Longtimenosee.Wheredidyougoduringthewinterholiday？B：Hello，Alice!（1）EMyunclelivesthereandwevisithimeverywinterholiday.A：Wow!You'resolucky.（2）AB：Youshouldhaveavisitifyouhaveachance.It'saquitebeautifulcountry.A：（3）DB：Forabouttwoweeks.MyuncleshowedusaroundSydney.A：（4）GB：Ofcourse.TheSydneyOperaHouseisfamousallovertheworld.Wevisiteditonthefirstday.A：Whatelsedidyoudo？B：（5）BTheyweresocute.WealsotravelledoverthemountainsonhorsebackA：Thatmustbeexciting.B：Yes!Ireallyenjoyedmystaythere.A.IhaveneverbeentoAustralia.B.Well，wealsovisitedthezooandsawsomekangaroos.C.HowdidyougotoAustraliawithyourfamily？D.Howlongdidyoustaythere？E.IwenttoAustraliawithmyfamily.F.WhereistheSydneyOperaHouse？G.DidyouvisittheSydneyOperaHouse？【分析】对话中珍妮向爱丽丝介绍了自己寒假去澳大利亚的行程。【解答】（1）根据Wheredidyougoduringthewinterholiday？（寒假你去哪儿了？）以及Myunclelivesthereandwevisithimeverywinterholiday.（我叔叔住在那里，我们每年寒假都去看望他。）可知，说话人寒假去了某个地方。E选项"我和家人去了澳大利亚。"符合语境。故选E。（2）根据You'resolucky.（你真幸运。）以及Youshouldhaveavisitifyouhaveachance.It'saquitebeautifulcountry.（如果有机会，你应该来看看。那是一个非常美丽的国家。）可知，说话人没去过那里。A选项"我从未去过澳大利亚。"符合语境。故选A。（3）根据Forabouttwoweeks.（大约两个星期。）可知，是在问对方在那里待了多久。D选项"你在那里待了多久？"符合语境。故选D。（4）根据Ofcourse.TheSydneyOperaHouseisfamousallovertheworld.Wevisiteditonthefirstday.（当然。悉尼歌剧院举世闻名。我们在第一天参观了它。）可知，是在问对方有没有去参观悉尼歌剧院。G选项"你参观悉尼歌剧院了吗？"符合语境。故选G。（5）根据Whatelsedidyoudo？（你还做了什么？）可知，还要介绍在澳大利亚做了什么。B选项"嗯，我们还参观了动物园，看到了一些袋鼠。"符合语境。故选B。【点评】做题时首先通读对话，了解主题和人物关系，再根据上下文作答。VI、阅读理解（共6小题；每小题6分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。23．（6分）Bill，JackandDavewerethreebrothers.Everyyeartheysenttheirmotherexpensivegiftsonherbirthday.Theylikedtoshowherhowrichtheywere.Theeldestbrother，Bill，hadalotofmoneyandhewantedhismothertohavethemostexpensivegifts，buthedidn'tknowwhattobuy.Soheputanadinthenewspaper："Wanted﹣thegreatestgiftformymother."Aboutaweekbeforehismother'sbirthday，amancametohisoffice.Hebroughtabigbird."Thisbird，"themansaid，"canspeakeightlanguagesandsingsomesongs.""Really？I'dliketolistentoit，"Billsaid.ThemanmadethebirdtalkinEnglishandtellajokeinJapanese.Thenthebirdsangabeautifulsong.Billwasveryhappyandpaidonethousanddollarsforthebird.ThenextdayBillsentthebirdtohismotherwithabirthdaycard.Thedayafterhismother'sbirthday，hecalledhismother."Well，mother，"heasked，"Whatdoyouthinkofthebird？""Oh，it'sverydelicious，dear."saidhismother.（1）HowmanybrothersdoesBillhave？AA.2.B.3.C.4.D.1.（2）Whatcouldthebirddo？DA.ItcouldtalkinEnglish.B.Itcouldspeakeightlanguages.C.Itcouldsingsomesongs.D.Alloftheabove.（3）WhatdidBillsendtohismotherforherbirthday？DA.Adeliciousbirdtoeat.B.Asong.C.Ajoke.D.Abirdwithacard..【分析】本文讲述了比尔、杰克和戴夫三兄弟每年都会送母亲昂贵的生日礼物，以显示他们的富有。大哥Bill为了给母亲最好的礼物，在报纸上登广告寻求最特别的礼物。结果他花一千元买了一只会说八种语言和唱歌的鸟送给母亲。然而，母亲生日过后，比尔打电话询问母亲对鸟的看法时，母亲却回答说鸟"非常美味"。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段Bill，JackandDavewerethreebrothers.（比尔、杰克和戴夫是三兄弟。）可知比尔有两个兄弟，故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第3段"Thisbird，"themansaid，"canspeakeightlanguagesandsingsomesongs.""Really？I'dliketolistentoit，"Billsaid.（"这只鸟，"那人说，"会说八种语言，还会唱歌。"我想听听，"比尔说。）可知这只鸟能说八种语言，和人聊天和还会唱歌，故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据第4段ThenextdayBillsentthebirdtohismotherwithabirthdaycard.（第二天，比尔把这只鸟和一张生日卡一起送给了他的母亲。）可知比尔把这只鸟和一张生日卡一起送给了他的母亲，故选D。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅