Unit3《Robots》-2024-2025学年九年级下册英语单元测试卷（译林版）

2024-2025学年九年级下册英语单元测试卷Unit3《Robots》注意事项：1.本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．—CanIuseyourcomputer,Lily?Minedoesn’twork.—Ofcourse,you________.A．can B．need C．must D．should2．—Hi,Jill.I’dliketosharewithyouthelatestnewsabouttheheightofQomolangma.—Really?Makesurethenewsistruebeforeyou________it.A．memorize B．spread C．warn D．repeat3．That’sabadhabitoflearning.________,itisnevertoolateforyoutogetoutofit.A．Whatever B．However C．Whenever D．Wherever4．Dothingsbyyourself.Youare________ababy.A．notlonger B．notany C．forever D．nolonger5．Hesaidthathewasn’tsatisfiedwithmyanswers.A．wasn’tgoodfor B．wasn’tangrywithC．wasn’thappywith D．wasn’tsurprisedwith6．ThefirstpeoplegettingtoAmericabyMayflowersuffered________thewinterwiththehelpofIndians.A．to B．through C．with D．into7．Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthatclearwatersandgreenmountainsareas________asmountainsofgoldandsilver.A．central B．special C．valuable D．private8．Theyoungmanknewhisactionwaswrongandhereally________it.A．avoided B．minded C．regretted D．refused9．It’simportantforus________ourparents________whenwesolveproblems.A．tomake;satisfy B．tomake;satisfiedC．make;tosatisfy D．tomake;tosatisfy10．—Alex,didyoufindoutouroldschoollastweek?—Yes,butwithmuchdifficulty,forithas________changedovertheseyears.A．completely B．clearly C．safely D．easily11．Thecleanersshouldberespectedandtheyarebuildersofthecity_______.A．insomeways B．alltheway C．ontheway D．bytheway12．Franklivessuchapoorlifethathehastoliveina(an)_________roomwithhistwokids.A．private B．peaceful C．tiny D．untidy13．Thehouse________atthefootofahill.Whenwearrived,thehosthad________snacksoutonthetable.A．lies;laid B．lays;lied C．lies;lay D．lays;lay14．Peter,ourmonitor,iscreativeandenergeticenoughto________thetasksuccessfully.A．complete B．collect C．control D．consider15．—CouldItakemymobilephonetoschool,mom?—No,you________.Itisagainsttheschoolrules.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。E-schoolbagsIsyourschoolbagtooheavy?Thee-schoolbagwillhelpyou.Itissaidthate-schoolbagsaregoingtobebroughtinto16inChinesemiddleschoolssoon.Heavyschoolbagshavebeenaserious17foralongtime.Butthee-schoolbagwill18.Ane-schoolbagis19lighterthanausualschoolbag.Perhaps,thee-schoolbagshouldbe20ane-text-book.Itisasmallcomputerforstudents.Itisas21asausualbook,22itcanstillhaveallthethingsforstudy,suchastextbooksandexercisebooks.Theycanbemade23chips(芯片)likestamps.Thestudentscanreadthetextpagebypageonthescreen,takenotes,andevensende-mailstotheirteachers.Theyonlyneedto24therightchipintothee-schoolbags.Thentheycanusethem.Somepeoplesay25e-schoolbagscanbeeasilybroken,whileotherssayitisnotgoodtostudents’eyes.Butonlytimewilltell.16．A．use B．useful C．used D．uses17．A．idea B．problem C．question D．habit18．A．workitout B．workoutit C．workout D．worksitout19．A．very B．more C．too D．much20．A．call B．calls C．called D．calling21．A．small B．smaller C．smallest D．thesmallest22．A．and B．but C．or D．because23．A．into B．from C．up D．of24．A．bring B．put C．take D．buy25．A．if B．what C．that D．whether三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABookshopsaresecondhomesforreaders.Althoughmanypeoplecannowbuybooksonline,manyreadersstilllikethefeelinginbookshops.Theycantouchthebooksandsmelltheprint.InChina,therearemanyspecialbookshops.SanlianTaofenBookshopbecamethefirst24-hourbookshopinBeijingatthebeginningofApril.PopularHoldingsinShanghaiisafilm-themedbookshop.Ithasfilmbooksandposters.EsliteBookshopinTaiwanoftenhasactivitiesliketalkswithfamouswriters.Atthesametime,bookshopsoutsideChinacanbeverycolourful,too.ScarthinBooksisasmallbookshopintheUK.Itsellsnewandsecond-handbooks.Therearemorethan100,000bookslyingontheshelvesoftheshop’s12rooms.Bart’sBooksintheUSisagoodplacetoenjoythesunshinewhilereadingbooks.It’sanoutdoorbookshop.Bookshelvesareonthestreet.Whentheshopisclosed,peoplecanstillbuybooks.Theyjustputmoneyintothedoor’scoinbox.Wherecanyoufindacafebarandbookshopinjustoneplace?TheanswerisprobablyEIPenduloinMexico.Bookslinethewallsoftheshop.Onthesecondfloor,visitorscanordereverydaymealsinthecafeanddrinksfromthebar.Inordertokeepcool,therearegreenplantsandtreesinside.Doesitlooklikeapark?26．ScarthinBooksis________.A．a24-hourbookshop B．anoutdoorbookshopC．intheUS D．small27．Peoplecanstillbuybooksat________whenit’sclosed.A．Bart’sBooks B．PopularHoldingsC．EsliteBookshop D．EIPendulo28．Readerscan________atEIPendulo.A．talkwithfamouswriters B．ordermealsC．enjoythesunshine D．buyfilmpostersBLookaroundandyou’llseepeoplebusyontheirsmartphones.Smartphonesdomakeourliveseasier.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutwhattheymeantoyoureyes?Accordingtoastudy,halfofBritishpeopleownsmartphonesandtheyspendanaverage(平均)oftwohoursadayusingthem.Therehasbeena35%increaseinthenumberofpeopleintheUKwhosufferfromshortsightednesssincesmartphoneswereintroducedtherein1997.Staringatsmartphonesforlongtimegivesyoudryeyes.Whenlookingatsomethinginthedistance,youreyesautomaticallyblink(自动眨眼)acertainnumberoftimes.However,whenyoulookatthingsclosertoyourface,theblinkingslowsdown.Thisreducestheamountoftearsandcausesdiscomfortinyoureyes.Anotherbadhabitisusingsmartphonesindarkroomsbeforegoingtosleep.Ifyoulookatabrightscreenwhileyourpupils(瞳孔)becomelarger,toomuchlightentersyoureyes.Thiscandoharmtotheeyesandcauseadiseasecalledglaucoma(青光眼).Whileyou’reprobablynotgoingtostopusingtoyoursmartphone,thereareafewthingsyoucandotoprotectyoureyes.Holdyourphoneatleast30centimetresawayfromyoureyeswhenusingit.Takeabreakeveryhourandtrythefollowing:lookatsomethingatleastfivemetersfromyouandthenfocusonthetipofyournose.Repeatthisseveraltimes.Itshouldreducethediscomfortinyoureyes.29．FromParagraph2,welearnthat________.A．moreBritishpeoplehavegotshortsightednesssince1997B．halfoftheBritishpeoplebegantousesmartphonesin1997C．eachoftheBritishpeoplespendstwohoursadayonsmartphonesD．thenumberofBritishpeoplewhoownsmartphonesincreasesby35%30．AccordingtoParagraph3,usingsmartphoneimproperlymaycause________.A．toomanyblinks B．dryeyesandglaucomaC．smallerpupils D．moretearsintheeyes31．Thisarticleiswrittentoadvisepeople________.A．nottobuysmartphone B．tostopusingsmartphoneC．tomakefulluseofsmartphone D．tousesmartphoneproperlyCWhatcanyoudotohelpyourselfgetoutofstressorworry?Ifyou’reanartist,youkeepmakingart.Andifyouhaveneverconsideredyourselfanartist,nowisthetimetotakeupanartistichobbysuchasdrawingorpainting.Itisnevertoolatetostart.Everyonecandoit.Ifyoucanholdabrushorcrayon,youcancreateart.Creatingartheals(治愈)notonlythemindandspiritbutalsothebodysincealloftheseareconnected.Asyoudraworpaint,yourbreathingslows,yourbloodpressurelowers,andyourmindletsgoofdailyproblems.Thisslowingdownallowsyoutofullyexperiencethemoment.Theprocessnotonlyrelaxesyoubutalsobringsafeelingofjoy,increasingyourenergyandenthusiasm(热情)forlife.Makingartalsoallowsyoutoplay,freeingyoutofindoutandtryoutnewmaterialsandmethods.Italsoletsyouexpresspleasurebyseeingbeautywhereothersmaynot.Creatingartprovidesyouaspecialchancetoexpressyourangerorupset,aswellasyourpersonalideas.Althoughtheprocessofmakingartisthemostimportantpart,yourfinishedproductissignificanttoo.Yourpaintingordrawingwillremindyouofthelessonsyoulearnedwhilemakingit,andyoumayfeelenergeticjustbylookingatit.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtobegin,herearesomewaystostartcreatingart.Ifpossible,setasideasmalltablewithyourbrushesandwatercolourssoyoucangetcreativewheneveryougetinspiration.Withoutthinkingmuchaboutit,justchoosecoloursthatyoulikeandstartpaintingwiththem,orcutpictureswiththosecoloursoutofmagazinesandgluethemdown,combining(结合)themwithpaints.Theactofenjoyingthecoloursandworkingonthecolourcombinationswillgiveyousomethingtofocusoninsteadofthestressesofyourdailylife.32．WhatdoyouneedtodoifyoustartmakingartaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Askateacherforhelp. B．Startasearlyaspossible.C．Beayoungartistfirst. D．Justhaveabrushorcrayon.33．WhatcanyoulearnaboutmakingartfromParagraphs2and3?A．Itisgoodforourhealth. B．Itcauseshighbloodpressure.C．It'slikeplayinggames. D．Ithelpsussolvedailyproblems.34．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“significant”underlinedinParagraph4?A．Expensive. B．Useless. C．Important. D．Unexpected.35．What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthetext?A．Totellushowtobeanartist.B．Tointroducethehistoryofart.C．Toencourageustomakeart.D．Toteachushowtochoosecolours.DIfyoumissoutameal,doyouevernoticeyourselfstartingtogetangryorannoyedveryeasily?Well,thisisoftenknownasbeing“hangry”orbeingangrybecauseyouareveryhungry.It’snotjustafunnyphrase,butisscientificallytrue!Scientistsfoundthisfeelingofangerusuallycomesfromhavinglowglucose(葡萄糖)levelsintheblood.Glucoseisputintothebodyafteryoueat.Thebrainalsoneedsthistoworkcorrectly.Whenthebodyislowinglucose,thebrainsendshormones(激素)toincreasetheamountofglucoseinthebody.BrendaBustillos,adietitianatTexasA&MUniversity,theUS,says,“Hungerleadstohighstresshormones,whichmakeithardtomanageourfeelings.”AmandaSalis,PhD,UniversityofSydney,saysthatwemayalsobeabletothankourancestors(祖先)forour“hanger”.Salissaysthatlongagowhentherewasnotmuchfood,peoplehadtobeaggressivetoeatasmuchastheycouldtogetenoughfoodtolive.Soevennowwhenmostpeoplehaveenoughfoodtoeat,thereisstillthataggressivefeelingtowardneedingfood.36．FromParagraph1,welearnthat“hangry”_______.A．is“angry”spelledwrong B．isthewrongwordfor“hungry”C．meansthatoneisveryhungry D．meansbeingangrybecauseofhunger37．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Glucoseinyourbodycomesfromthefoodyoueat.B．Peoplemaygetangryeasilybecauseoflowglucoselevels.C．Hormonescanincreasetheamountofglucoseinthebody.D．Hungercancausehighstresshormonesinthebrain.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“aggressive”inthepassagemeaninChinese?A．好斗的 B．分享的 C．自私的 D．坚强的39．Thepassagemainlytalksabout_______.A．thereasonsforgettingangry B．thesciencebehindbeing“hangry”C．thechangesofbrainchemicals D．theimportanceoffood40．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Whydopeoplefeelhungry? B．BeinghungryorbeingangryC．Wheredoeshungercomefrom? D．Angercomeshandinhandwithhunger四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应位置上。41．You’dbetterthinktwicetoavoid（后悔）yourdecisionlater.42．Theso-callednewsystemwaseasilybrokenintoanditrapidlybrokedown（完全地）.43．Weareallagainst(扩散)otherpeople’spersonalinformationontheInternet.44．—What’syourdream?—Mydreamisto（探索）theuniversewhenIgrowup.45．Infact,the（机器人的）twobigeyesareusedtotakephotos.B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应位置上。46．Tomakeyourmachinerun(smooth),youneedtocheckitregularly.47．Mr.Thompson(post)thenewslettertomeassoonasitcameout.48．—Canyoutellmewhereourclub(hold)theEnglishcompetitionnextweek?—Yes,inthelanguagecenter.49．Makesureallthelinesareconnected（proper）beforethecomputeristurnedon.50．The(explore)havebeentomanydangerousplacesoverthepasttenyears.C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应位置上。program

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insteadof

simpleCHATBOTS—WhattheydoandwhytheymatterChatbotsarechangingthewaycustomersinteract(互动)withbusinesses.Thinkaboutthis,51clickingonlinkonacompany’swebsite,youcould52typeaquestionandgetanimmediateanswer.Somecompaniesareworkingtomakethisarealityusingchatbots.Chatbotsarecomputer53thatcancommunicatewithhumanbeingsbyphone,onmessagingapps(应用软件)oronwebsites.Chatbotscan54information,answerfrequentlyaskedquestions(FAQs)andcollectinformationfromusers.Theycanbeusedto55paymentsforonlineshopping,tohelpusersdecidewhattheywanttobuyandtomakeappointments.五、阅读填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—65的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Manypeopleoftenthinkstressisbadforhealth.Itraisestheriskofeverythingfromthemildfevertoseriousdiseases.Usually,weturnstressintotheenemy.However,astudyhasgivenusawholenewlookatit.Inthestudy,ifpeoplewithlotsofstressdon’tbelievestresscanbeharmfultothem,theywillhavethelowestriskofdying,includingpeoplewithalittlestress.Scienceshowswhenyouchangeyourmindaboutstress,youcanchangeyourbody’sresponse(反应)tostress.Howyouthinkandactcanchangeyourexperienceofstress.Whenyouconsideryourstressresponsehelpful,youcancreatecourage.Whenyouarestressedandchoosetocommunicatewithothers,youcancreateresilience(韧性).Youcangetawayfromthebadinfluencesofstressonyourhealthfromtimetotime.Themostamazingthingisthatstressmakesyousocial.Yourstressresponsewantstomakesureyounoticeothersintrouble.Youneedtosupportandcareabouteachother.Also,stressisnotuseless.Ithelpsreachyourheartsandmakesheartsbeatfast.Itcanbringyoustrengthandenergy.Ifyouthinkofstressinanewway,youwilltrustyourselftodealwithchallenges.Ofcourse,youdon’thavetofacethemonyourown.Howdoyoumakeachoicebetweenastressfullifeandwithoutstress?Stressliesinmanymeaningfulthings,sothebestansweristogoaftersomethingmeaningfulinyourlife.Thentrustyourselftodealwiththestressthatfollowsandmakefriendswithit.Howtochangestressintoyour5657thoughtsStressisnotgoodforusandmakespeoplegetillmore58.Newstudyaboutstress●Ifpeoplewithstressbelievestressisofno59,theywillhavethelowestriskofdying.●Yourexperienceofstress60onhowyouthinkandactunderstress.●When61stressresponsehelpful,peoplewillhavemoreconfidence.●Thebadinfluencesofstressonyourhealthcanbe62attimes.●Stressmakesyousocial.Youandthepeoplearoundyouwillgiveeachothercareandsupportwhenit’s63.●Stressmakesyourheartbeatfastandletsyoufeelpowerfulandenergetic.●Thinkinginanewway,youdon’thavetofacechallenges64.ConclusionIt’s65goingaftersomemeaningfulthingsandconfidentlydealingwiththestress.B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—75的相应位置上。WuxicityinEastChina’sJiangsuprovinceisknownasthe“HomeoftheErhu”,becauseitistheb66ofmanyErhumasters.WalkingaroundWuxi,youcanoftenhearthewonderfuls67oftheerhu.Theerhuwasf68calledHuqin,amusicalinstrumentinnorthernChina,whichdatesmorethanathousandyearsbacktotheTangDynasty(618-907).Inmoderntimes,withthedevelopmentofChineseoperas,thehuqinwasrenamedtheerhuandlaterits69throughoutChina.Theerhuplaysal70roleinmanyChinesefolkorchestras(乐团),justastheviolindoesinWesternorchestras.Theerhuandtheviolinalsohaves71parts,bothmadeupofabody,abridge,stringsandaseparatebow.Theplayerusuallyholdstheerhuontheleg,holdingtheneckwithhislefthandandpressingthestringswithhisf72,whiledrawingthebowwithhisrighthand.Asthebowrunsa73thestringsandvibrates(使振动)them,beautifulmusicleapsout.Notlimitedbyjusttwostrings,agoodplayercangiveerhuamazingexpression.Itcanpresentbothsoft,lovelytunes,andgrave,sorrowfulmusic.Today,asanorientalfolkinstrument,erhucanbeseenplayingonthesamestagewithvariousWesterninstruments,suchaspiano,violinandguitar,inmanyinternationalc74.Thisnotonlyaddsnewpossibilitiesformusiccreation,butalsobringsr75enjoymenttotheaudience(观众).Ifyou’reinterested,youmightaswellfindapieceoferhumusicandlistentoit!六、书面表达（满分15分）假设你叫王平，一个月前在一家商店买了一部手机，但这部手机现在出现了很多问题。请根据下表内容，用英文给商店写一封不少于90词的投诉信。开头已经给出，但不计入总词数。投诉项目问题你的要求电池期待能够持续待机至少两天，但现在不到一天就得充一次电（chargethephone）更换一部新手机内存仅存放了大约六十张照片，手机却经常显示内存已满扬声器（speaker）打电话时根本听不清楚对方讲话其他问题时常死机DearSir/Madam,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1．A【详解】句意：——莉莉，我可以用一下你的电脑吗？我的坏了。——当然可以。考查情态动词。can可以；need需要；must必须；should应该。根据“CanIuseyourcomputer,”以及“Ofcourse,”可知，应说你可以。故选A。2．B【详解】句意：——你好，吉尔。我想和大家分享一下关于珠穆朗玛峰高度的最新消息。——真的吗？在你传播这个消息之前，要确保它是真实的。考查动词辨析。memorize记住；spread传播；warn警告；repeat重复。根据“Hi,Jill.I’dliketosharewithyouthelatestnewsabouttheheightofQomolangma.”可知此处在讲在传播消息之前要确保它是真实的。故选B。3．B【详解】句意：那是学习的坏习惯。然而，对你来说，摆脱它永远不会太迟。考查词义辨析。Whatever无论什么；However然而；Whenever无论何时；Wherever无论什么地方。根据“itisnevertoolateforyoutogetoutofit.”可知，好在对你来说，抛弃它还为时不晚，这里表示转折，用However引导。故选B。4．D【详解】句意：自己做事。你不再是小孩了。考查副词辨析。notlonger不长；notany没有一些；forever永远；nolonger不再。根据“Dothingsbyyourself.Youare...ababy.”可知，不再是小孩了。故选D。5．C【详解】句意：他说他对我的回答不满意。考查形容词短语辨析。wasn’tgoodfor对……没好处；wasn’tangrywith对……不生气；wasn’thappywith对……不满意；wasn’tsurprisedwith对……不惊讶。根据“wasn’tsatisfiedwith”可知，此短语是“不满意”，故选C。6．B【详解】句意：第一批乘坐五月花号到达美国的人在印第安人的帮助下熬过了这个冬天。考查介词辨析。to到；through通过；with和；into进入。根据语境可知，在印第安人的帮助下，第一批到达美国的人熬过了这个冬天，sufferthrough表示“熬过”。故选B。7．C【详解】句意：越来越多的人已经意识到绿水青山就像金山银山一样珍贵。考查形容词的词义辨析。central中心的；special特别的；valuable有价值的；private私人的。根据句意和句中的“mountainsofgoldandsilver”可知，此处表示越来越多的人意识到绿水青山如同金山银山一样宝贵。故选C。8．C【详解】句意：那位年轻人意识到他的行为是不对的，他真的很后悔。考查动词辨析。avoided避免；minded介意；regretted后悔；refused拒绝。根据“Theyoungmanknewhisactionwaswrong”可知那位年轻人意识到他的行为是不对的，因此会后悔。故选C。9．B【详解】句意：当我们解决问题时，让父母满意是很重要的。考查非谓语动词和词义辨析。根据“It’simportantforus...ourparents...whenwesolveproblems.”可知，itis+形容词+forsb.+todosth.表示“做某事对某人而言是……的”，it为形式主语，不定式是真正的主语，排除C选项；satisfy“使满意，使满足”；satisfied“满意的”。根据makesb.+adj.“使某人……”可知，此处要用形容词satisfied。故选B。10．A【详解】句意：——亚历克斯，你上周找到我们的旧学校了吗？——找到了，但是遇到了很多困难，因为这些年它已经完全改变了。考查副词辨析。completely完全地；clearly清楚地；safely安全地；easily简单地。根据句中“withmuchdifficulty”遇到了很多困难”，原因是旧学校发生了很大变化很难找。故选A。11．A【详解】句意：清洁工应该受到尊重，他们在某些方面是城市的建设者。考查介词短语。insomeways在某些方面；alltheway一直；ontheway在途中；bytheway顺便说一下。根据“theyarebuildersofthecity”可知从某些方面来说清洁工是城市的建设者。故选A。12．C【详解】句意：弗兰克生活穷困，他不得不和两个孩子住在一个小房间里。考查形容词辨析。private私有的；peaceful平静的；tiny极小的；untidy凌乱的。根据前文“Franklivessuchapoorlife...”可知，此处指tiny“极小的”，修饰名词room，与前文保持逻辑一致。故选C。13．A【详解】句意：这所房子坐落在山脚下。当我们到达时，主人已经在桌子上放好了零食。考查时态和动词辨析。lies位于，坐落在；laid放（过去式）；lay放。根据“Thehouse…atthefootofahill.”可知，房子坐落在山脚下，应该用lie，且陈述客观事实，应该用一般现在时，主语Thehouse是第三人称单数，故第一空填lies。根据“thehosthad…snacksoutonthetable.”可知，主人放好了零食，应该用lay，根据“had”可知，此处句子时态为过去完成时，lay的过去分词是laid。故选A。14．A【详解】句意：我们的班长彼得有足够的创造力和精力成功地完成任务。考查动词辨析。complete完成；collect收集；control控制；consider考虑。根据“thetasksuccessfully.”可知是指完成任务，故选A。15．A【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以带手机去学校吗？——不，你不能。这是违反校规的。考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；couldn’t不能；wouldn’t不会。根据“Itisagainsttheschoolrules.”可知，这违反校规，所以是禁止的，故选A。16．A17．B18．A19．D20．C21．A22．B23．A24．B25．C【导语】本文介绍了一种新型的电子书包。16．句意：据说电子书包很快就会在中国的中学里使用。use用途；useful有用的；used用；uses使用。根据空格前介词into可知，此处选名词use，bringsth.intouse为固定搭配，意为“采用”。故选A。17．句意：沉重的书包长期以来一直是一个严重的问题。idea主意；problem难题，指客观存在的和遇到的疑难问题；question问题，指主观存在的“疑惑、疑问”；habit习惯。根据“Heavyschoolbagshavebeenaserious…foralongtime.”可知，长期以来，沉重的书包一直是一个严重的问题，这是一个要解决的难题，因此选problem符合题意。故选B。18．句意：但电子书包会解决问题的。workitout解决它；workoutit表达有误；workout解决、锻炼；worksitout解决它，单数。根据上文，长期以来，沉重的书包一直是一个严重的问题，可知电子书包会解决这个难题，will后跟动词原形，因此A项符合题意。故选A。19．句意：电子书包比普通书包轻得多。very非常；more更多；too太；much很。空格后“lighter”为比较级形式，因此要用much修饰。故选D。20．句意：也许，电子书包应该被称为电子课本。call动词原形；calls第三人称单数；called过去分词；calling动名词。根据“thee-schoolbagshouldbe…ane-text-book.”可知，这种电子书包应该被称作电子课本，call与主语之间构成被动关系，空格前有be动词，因此选called。故选C。21．句意：它和一本普通的书一样小，但它仍然可以拥有所有可以学习的东西，比如课本和练习本。small小的；smaller更小的；smallest最小的；thesmallest最小的。根据“as...as”可知，此处为原级比较，因此选small。故选A。22．句意：它和一本普通的书一样小，但它仍然可以拥有所有可以学习的东西，比如课本和练习本。and并且；but但是；or否则；because因为。分析句子结构可知，两句之间构成转折关系，因此选but符合题意。故选B。23．句意：它们可以被制成像邮票一样的芯片。into进入；from从；up向上；of属于的。根据“Theycanbemade…chips(芯片)likestamps.”可知，它们可以被制成像邮票一样的芯片，bemadeinto为固定搭配，意为“被制成”。故选A。24．句意：他们只需要把合适的芯片放入电子书包。bring带来；put放置；take带着；buy买。根据“therightchipintothee-schoolbags.”可知，他们只需要把合适的芯片放入电子书包，putsth.intosth.意为“把……放置在”。故选B。25．句意：有人说电子书包很容易坏，也有人说它对学生的眼睛不好。if如果；what什么；that连接词，无实义；whether是否。分析句子结构可知，引号内的部分充当动词say的宾语，句子中不缺少成分，因此选连接词that，只起引导作用。故选C。26．D27．A28．B【导语】本文主要介绍了在中国和在外国的几间特色书店。26．细节理解题。根据“ScarthinBooksisasmallbookshopintheUK.”可知，ScarthinBooks是在英国的一间小书店。故选D。27．细节理解题。根据“Bart’sBooksintheUSisagoodplacetoenjoythesunshinewhilereadingbooks.It’sanoutdoorbookshop.Bookshelvesareonthestreet.Whentheshopisclosed,peoplecanstillbuybooks.”可知，尽管Bart’sBooks关门了，但人们仍然可以买到书。故选A。28．细节理解题。根据“TheanswerisprobablyEIPenduloinMexico.Bookslinethewallsoftheshop.Onthesecondfloor,visitorscanordereverydaymealsinthecafeanddrinksfromthebar.”可知，读者可以在EIPendulo点餐。故选B。29．A30．B31．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了智能手机的不恰当使用对于眼睛的危害及如何恰当使用手机。29．细节理解题。根据“Therehasbeena35%increase...sincesmartphoneswereintroducedtherein1997”可知自1997年以来，更多的英国人得了近视。故选A。30．推理判断题。根据“givesyoudryeyes”和“doharmtotheeyesandcauseadiseasecalledglaucoma”可知不恰当使用智能手机会导致眼睛干涩和青光眼。故选B。31．推理判断题。根据“you’reprobablynotgoingtostopusingtoyoursmartphone,thereareafewthingsyoucandotoprotectyoureyes”可知停止使用手机不可能，是在让人们合理的使用手机。故选D。32．D33．A34．C35．C【导语】本文介绍了一种可以帮助人们释放压力和摆脱焦虑的方法——培养一种艺术爱好，以及一些开始创造艺术的方法。32．细节理解题。根据“Everyonecandoit.Ifyoucanholdabrushorcrayon,youcancreateart.”可知只需要有一支刷子或蜡笔。故选D。33．推理判断题。根据“Creatingartheals(治愈)notonlythemindandspiritbutalsothebodysincealloftheseareconnected.”（创作艺术不仅治愈了思想和精神，也治愈了身体，因为所有这些都是相互联系的）以及“Makingartalsoallowsyoutoplay,freeingyoutofindoutandtryoutnewmaterialsandmethods”（创作艺术也可以让你玩耍，让你有时间去发现和尝试新的材料和方法）可知创作艺术对我们的健康有好处，故选A。34．词义猜测题。根据“Althoughtheprocessofmakingartisthemostimportantpart,”以及“too”可知此处的significant意思是和“important”相近，故选C。35．推理判断题。通读全文，可知，本文介绍了一种可以帮助人们释放压力和摆脱焦虑的方法——培养一种艺术爱好，创造艺术对心灵，精神，身体健康都有好处，所以作者的目的是为了鼓励我们创造艺术，故选C。36．D37．D38．A39．B40．D【导语】本文科学地分析饥饿引起生气的原因，血糖来自人们所吃的食物，低血糖导致愤怒。36．细节理解题。根据第一段“Ifyoumissoutameal,doyouevernoticeyourselfstartingtogetangryorannoyedveryeasily”可知，“hangry”的意思是因为饥饿而生气。故选D。37．推理判断题。根据第三段“Hungerleadstohighstresshormones,whichmakeithardtomanageourfeelings.”饥饿导致高压力荷尔蒙，这使得我们很难控制自己的情绪；可知，选项D描述不正确。故选D。38．词义猜测题。根据第四段“…longagowhentherewasnotmuchfood,”和“eatasmuchastheycouldtogetenoughfoodtolive”很久以前，当食物不多的时候，人们为了生存，需要用攻击的手段来获得足够的食物。可知，选项A符合句意。故选A。39．主旨大意题。本文科学地分析饥饿引起生气的原因；可知，选项B“‘饿怒症’背后的科学”符合文章大意。故选B。40．最佳标题题。本文科学地分析饥饿引起生气的原因，血糖来自人们所吃的食物，低血糖导致愤怒；可知，选项D符合文意。故选D。41．regretting【详解】句意：你最好三思而后行，避免以后后悔你所做的决定。“后悔”是动词regret，avoiddoingsth意为“避免做某事”，动词regret的动名词为regretting。故填regretting。42．completely【详解】句意：这个所谓的新系统很容易就被攻破了，并且很快就完全崩溃了。根据中文提示，表示“完全地”可用副词completely，作状语修饰动词短语brokedown。故填completely。43．spreading【详解】句意：我们都反对在互联网上传播他人的个人信息。根据所给汉语提示可知此处应填spread“扩散”；又根据against“反对”是介词，后面加动词的动名词形式。故填spreading。44．explore【详解】句意：——你的梦想是什么？——我的梦想是长大后探索宇宙。探索：explore，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填explore。45．robot’s【详解】句意：事实上，机器人的两只大眼睛是用来拍照的。此处修饰名词用名词所有格robot’s“机器人的”。故填robot’s。46．smoothly【详解】句意：为了让你的机器顺利运转，你需要定期检查。此空修饰动词run，因此应用smooth的副词smoothly“顺利地”。故填smoothly。47．posted【详解】句意：新闻稿一出版，汤普森先生就寄给我了。post邮寄，动词，根据“assoonasitcameout.”可知，该句是一般过去时，因此用动词过去式。故填posted。48．willhold【详解】句意：——你能告诉我下周我们的俱乐部将在哪里举行英语竞赛？——好的，在语言中心。根据“nextweek”可知，此处用一般将来时。故填willhold。49．properly【详解】句意：在打开计算机之前，请确保所有线路连接正确。此处修饰动词connect用副词properly“正确地”。故填properly。50．explorers【详解】句意：探索者们已经去了许多危险的地方在过去的十年里。所给词explore“探索”为动词。根据“The…havebeentomanydangerousplaces”可知此处应填名词作主语，explore的名词为explorer“探索者”，且应是复数。故填explorers。51．insteadof52．simply53．programs54．lookup55．manage【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了什么是聊天机器人以及它们能做什么。51．句意：想想看，你可以简单地输入一个问题并立即得到答案，而不是点击公司网站上的链接。根据“youcould...typeaquestionandgetanimmediateanswer”可知，你可以输入一个问题并立即得到答案，也就是不需要点击公司网站。结合“...clickingonlinkonacompany’swebsite”和备选词汇可知，insteadof“而不是”符合语境，故填insteadof。52．句意：想想看，你可以简单地键入一个问题并立即得到答案，而不是点击公司网站上的链接。根据“youcould...typeaquestionandgetanimmediateanswer”可知，该空填一个副词，修饰动作type。simple“简单的”，形容词；simply“简单地”，副词，符合语境，故填simply。53．句意：聊天机器人是可以通过电话、消息应用程序或网站与人类进行通信的计算机程序。分析句子可知，“thatcancommunicatewithhumanbeingsbyphone,onmessagingappsoronwebsites”是定语从句，该空是先行词，所以是名词，结合备选词汇可知，program“程序”符合语境，且由谓语动词are可知用program复数形式，故填programs。54．句意：聊天机器人可以查找信息、回答常见问题和收集用户信息。结合“Chatbotscan...information,answerfrequentlyaskedquestions(FAQs)andcollectinformationfromusers.”可知，聊天机器人可以查找信息、回答常见问题和收集用户信息。lookup“查询”符合语境，且can后加动词原形，故填lookup。55．句意：它们可以用于管理网上购物的付款，帮助用户决定他们想买什么以及预约。beusedtodo“被用来做某事”，所以该空填动词原形，结合备选词汇可知，manage“管理”符合语境，故填manage。56．friend/friends57．Common58．easily/often59．harm60．depends61．con