初中人教版8年级英语试题【答案和解析】

初中人教版8年级英语试题【答案和解析】(共50道题)2025-02-101.Mybrother_______(1)inthekitchenwhenthephone_______(2)rang.He_______(3)itrightawayandtoldmethatouraunt_______(4)ontheline.I_______(5)myhomework,soIdidn’tanswerit.Later,I_______(6)tocallherback.2.Whichsentenceisinthefuturetense?A.Iwillstudyfortheexamtomorrow.B.Istudyfortheexamtomorrow.C.Istudiedfortheexamtomorrow.D.Ihavestudiedfortheexamtomorrow.3.Whichsentenceiscorrectforexpressingfutureplans?A.Wearegoingtotheparktomorrow.B.Wewillgoingtotheparktomorrow.C.Wegoingtotheparktomorrow.D.Wewillgototheparktomorrow.4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveeatenlunchalready.B.Iameatinglunchrightnow.C.Iatelunchyesterday.D.Iwilleatlunchtomorrow.5.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence?A.Shearegoingtothemarket.B.Sheisgoingtothemarket.C.Shegoingtothemarket.D.Shegoestothemarket.6.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthearticle"a"?A.Sheisateacher.B.Sheisanteacher.C.Sheisaapple.D.Sheisahonestperson.7.Lucy__________(1)__________(be)averygoodstudent.She__________(2)__________(study)hardandalways__________(3)__________(do)herhomeworkontime.Herteachers__________(4)__________(like)herbecausesheisveryhardworking.Lastweek,she__________(5)__________(win)aprizeforherexcellentgrades.Lucy__________(6)__________(say)thatshe__________(want)tocontinueworkinghardtoachievehergoals.8.Lastweekend,I__________(1)tothemuseumwithmyfriends.We__________(2)alotofinterestingthingsthere.First,we__________(3)thedinosaurexhibition.It__________(4)soexciting!Afterthat,we__________(5)totheartgallery.There__________(6)manybeautifulpaintings.We__________(7)aguidetotellusmoreaboutthehistoryofthemuseum.Atlunchtime,we__________(8)lunchatthemuseumcafé.It__________(9)awonderfultrip,andwe__________(10)tovisitagainnextyear.9.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Shestudieseveryday.B.Sheisstudyingnow.C.Shewillstudytomorrow.D.Shestudiedyesterday.10.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Thereisfivebooksonthetable.B.Therearefivebooksonthetable.C.Therearefivebookonthetable.D.Thereisfivebookonthetable.11.Choosethecorrectanswer:I_______anewbooklastweekend.A.boughtB.buyC.willbuyD.buying12.Choosethecorrectsentenceusing"enough."A.Sheisenoughsmarttosolvetheproblem.B.Sheissmartenoughtosolvetheproblem.C.Sheenoughsmarttosolvetheproblem.D.Sheisenoughsmartforsolvetheproblem.13.I__________(1)__________(never/see)suchabeautifulsunsetbefore.Lastnight,I__________(2)__________(go)tothebeachwithmyfriends,andwe__________(3)__________(watch)thesunsetovertheocean.It__________(4)__________(be)aperfectevening.14.Whichofthesewordsisanadjective?A.WalkB.BeautifulC.RunningD.Eat15.Mybrother__________(1)likesports.He__________(2)playbasketballorfootball.He__________(3)playvideogameseveryday.Sometimes,he__________(4)gototheparktowalk,buthe__________(5)gothereoften.16.Choosethecorrectoptiontocompletethesentence:She_______tothemusiceveryday.A.listensB.listenC.islisteningD.listened17.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:IhavebeentoParis_______twoyears.A.forB.sinceC.duringD.in18.I__________(meet)SarahatthecaféwhenI__________(be)inParislastyearShe__________(tell)methatshe__________(live)inParisfortwoyearsbythen.19.Whichsentenceisinthepassivevoice?A.Theteacherexplainsthelessonclearly.B.Thelessonisexplainedclearlybytheteacher.C.Theteacherisexplainingthelessonclearly.D.Theteacherexplainedthelessonclearly.20.I__________(never/forget)thedaywhenI__________(get)myfirstbicycle.It__________(be)aredone,andI__________(ride)ittoschooleveryday.Afterafewweeks,I__________(become)verygoodatriding,andI__________(feel)proudofmyself.21.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectuseof"too"?A.Thistaskistooeasyforme.B.Thistaskisenougheasyforme.C.Thistaskiseasytooforme.D.Thistaskisformetooeasy.22.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Sheismoresmarterthanhim.B.Sheissmarterthanhim.C.Sheismostsmarterthanhim.D.Sheissmartestthanhim.23.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"?A.Theyismyfriends.B.Theyaremyfriends.C.Theyammyfriends.D.Theybemyfriends.24.IfI__________(1)(be)you,I__________(2)(take)abreakand__________(3)(rest)forawhile.You__________(4)(work)toohardlately,andit__________(5)(be)importanttorelax.I__________(6)(suggest)thatyou__________(7)(go)forawalkor__________(8)(do)somethingthat__________(9)(make)youhappy.Don’t__________(10)(forget)totakecareofyourself.25.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"?A.Hearehappy.B.Heishappy.C.Heamhappy.D.Hebehappy.26.Ifhe__________(know)aboutthemeetingearlier,he__________(attend)itUnfortunately,he__________(not,know)untiltoday.27.Choosethecorrectquestion:"______yourparentsspeakEnglish?"A.DoB.DoesC.AreD.Is28.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"He__________abookrightnow."A.isreadB.readsC.isreadingD.read29.Whichsentenceusesthepastsimpletensecorrectly?A.Ihavevisitedthemuseumyesterday.B.Ivisitedthemuseumyesterday.C.Iwasvisitedthemuseumyesterday.D.Ivisitthemuseumyesterday.30.Mybrother__________(be)agreatcook.He__________(learn)howtocookwhenhe__________(be)young.He__________(oftencook)dinnerforourfamily,andhisdishes__________(taste)delicious.Lastweek,he__________(make)aspecialcakeformybirthday,andit__________(be)thebestcakeI__________(evereat).I__________(hope)he__________(teach)mesomecookingskillssoon.31.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.WehaveaEnglishtesttomorrow.B.WehaveanEnglishtesttomorrow.C.WehaveaEnglishteststomorrow.D.WehaveanEnglishteststomorrow.32.I__________(1)(go)tothebookstorelastweekend.I__________(2)(buy)anewbookabouthistory.Thebook__________(3)(be)veryinteresting,andI__________(4)(read)iteverydaysincethen.I__________(5)(finish)fivechapterssofar.33.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusestheword“less”correctly?A.ShehaslessbooksthanIdo.B.ShehasfewerbooksthanIdo.C.ShehaslessbookthanIdo.D.ShehasfewbooksthanIdo.34.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthefuturetense?A.Iamgoingtothestore.B.Iwenttothestore.C.Iwillgotothestore.D.Iamgoingtogotothestore.35.Whenthey______(arrive)atthehotel,they______(check)inatonce.36.I______(not/know)whattodowhenI______(hear)thenewsAtfirst,I______(feel)veryconfused,butthenI______(realize)thatI______(have)tostaycalmI______(talk)tomyfriendsaboutit,andthey______(help)meunderstandthesituationbetter.37.I__________(1.try)tocallyouearlier,butyou__________(2.notanswer)thephone.I__________(3.think)you__________(4.be)busy.38.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthepluralformof"child"?A.Ihavetwochilds.B.Ihavetwochildren.C.Ihavetwochild.D.Ihavetwochildrens.39.I__________(1)__________(never/visit)thezoobefore,butlastSaturday,I__________(2)__________(go)withmyfamily.We__________(3)__________(see)manyanimals,includinglions,tigers,andelephants.I__________(4)__________(really/like)thegiraffesbecausethey__________(5)__________(be)sotallandgraceful.We__________(6)__________(take)manypictures,andmylittlebrother__________(7)__________(enjoy)themonkeyshow.It__________(8)__________(be)averyexcitingday,andI__________(9)__________(look)forwardtovisitingthezooagain.40.Choosethecorrectquestion:A.Doyoulikesbasketball?B.Doyoulikebasketball?C.Doesyoulikebasketball?D.Doesyoulikesbasketball?41.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectcomparativeformoftheadjective"good"?A.GooderB.MoregoodC.BetterD.Goodest42.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"too"correctly?A.Thistaskistoohardtodo.B.Thistaskishardtoodo.C.Thistaskishardtotoodo.D.Thistaskistohardtodo.43.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthepasttense?A.Hewasgoingtothemarketyesterday.B.Heweregoingtothemarketyesterday.C.Hebegoingtothemarketyesterday.D.Heisgoingtothemarketyesterday.44.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Hehavebeentothemuseum.B.Hehasbeentothemuseum.C.Heisbeentothemuseum.D.Hebeentothemuseum.45.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:He_______homeat7:00everyday.A.leaveB.leavesC.isleavingD.left46.Ifhe__________(study)harder,he__________(pass)theexamlastweekButhe__________(not,study)enough,sohe__________(fail).47.Whichsentenceisinthepassivevoice?A.Thecakewaseatenbythechildren.B.Thechildrenatethecake.C.Thechildrenareeatingthecake.D.Thechildrenwilleatthecake.48.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectsentence?A.ThisisthemostbestbookIhaveeverread.B.ThisisthebestestbookIhaveeverread.C.ThisisthebestbookIhaveeverread.D.ThisisthemorebestbookIhaveeverread.49.WhichsentencecorrectlyusesthePresentContinuoustensetodescribeanactionhappeningrightnow?A.Sheiswritesaletter.B.Shewrotealetter.C.Sheiswritingaletter.D.Shewritealetter.50.Whichsentencecorrectlyusestheword“any”?A.Idon’thaveanybooks.B.Idon’thavenobooks.C.Ihaveanybooks.D.Idoesn’thaveanybooks.(答案及解释)第1题

答案：1.wasworking2.rang3.answered4.was5.wasdoing6.planned

解释：1."wasworking"使用过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。2."rang"使用过去式，表示电话铃响的事件。3."answered"使用过去式，表示过去的动作。4."was"是过去式，表示当时电话那头的情况。5."wasdoing"使用过去进行时，表示我当时正在做作业。6."planned"使用过去式，表示事后的计划。第2题

答案：A.Iwillstudyfortheexamtomorrow.

解释："Will"isusedtoformthefuturetense.第3题

答案：A.Wearegoingtotheparktomorrow.

解释：Thephrase"goingto"isusedtotalkaboutplannedactionsinthenearfuture.第4题

答案：A.Ihaveeatenlunchalready.

解释：Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"have/has"+pastparticiple."Eaten"isthepastparticipleof"eat."第5题

答案：B.Sheisgoingtothemarket.

解释：ThecorrectstructureforthePresentContinuoustenseis:subject+is/am/are+verb-ing.Inthiscase,"is"isthecorrectauxiliaryverbfor"she."第6题

答案：A.Sheisateacher.

解释：Theindefinitearticle"a"isusedbeforewordsthatbeginwithaconsonantsound."Teacher"beginswithaconsonantsound,so"a"iscorrect.第7题

答案：答案与解析

解释：1.is—一般现在时，表示事实。2.studies—一般现在时，表示常态。3.does—一般现在时，表示常态。4.like—一般现在时，表示常态。5.won—过去式，表示过去的结果。6.said—过去式，表示过去的讲述。7.wants—一般现在时，表示现在的愿望。第8题

答案：1.went2.saw3.visited4.was5.went6.were7.asked8.had9.was10.want

解释：本题使用了过去时态，描述了去博物馆的一次经历。动词“went,”“saw,”“had”表明了过去的动作。第9题

答案：B.Sheisstudyingnow.

解释：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningrightnow,formedwith"am/is/are+verb-ing."第10题

答案：B.Therearefivebooksonthetable.

解释："Books"isapluralnoun,soweuse"are"insteadof"is."第11题

答案：A.bought

解释：句子描述的是过去的动作，动词使用过去式“bought”。第12题

答案：B.Sheissmartenoughtosolvetheproblem.

解释："Enough"isplacedafteradjectivestoindicatesufficiency.第13题

答案：答案与解析

解释：1.haveneverseen—现在完成时，表示从过去到现在的经历。2.went—过去式，表示过去的动作。3.watched—过去式，表示过去的动作。4.was—过去式，表示过去的状态。第14题

答案：B.Beautiful

解释："Beautiful"isanadjectiveusedtodescribeanoun.第15题

答案：1.doesn’t2.doesn’t3.plays4.may5.doesn’t

解释：本题考察了“like”和“play”的搭配，描述了一个人的兴趣爱好。第16题

答案：A.listens

解释：Thesubject"she"requirestheverb"listens"inthepresentsimpletense.第17题

答案：A.for

解释：表示一段时间的持续，应该使用“for”。第18题

答案：met,was,told,hadbeenliving

解释：本题使用了过去时和过去完成时，描述了过去的相遇及其背景。第19题

答案：B.Thelessonisexplainedclearlybytheteacher.

解释：Inthepassivevoice,thesubjectreceivestheaction.Theverb“isexplained”indicatesthepassiveform.第20题

答案：1.willneverforget2.got3.was4.rode5.became6.felt

解释：此题考查过去时和将来时的使用。事件发生在过去，使用过去时；表达将来某一时刻的回忆时，使用"will"。第21题

答案：A.Thistaskistooeasyforme.

解释："Too"means"morethanenough,"anditisusedtoshowsomethingisexcessive.第22题

答案：B.Sheissmarterthanhim.

解释："Smarter"isthecorrectcomparativeformof"smart."第23题

答案：B.Theyaremyfriends.

解释："Are"isthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"whenthesubjectis"they."第24题

答案：答案与解析

解释：1.were-虚拟语气，表示对现在情况的假设。2.wouldtake-虚拟语气，表示假设的动作。3.rest-动词原形，表示建议的动作。4.havebeenworking-现在完成进行时，表示持续到现在的动作。5.is-一般现在时，表示事实或建议。6.suggest-一般现在时，表示建议。7.go-动词原形，表示建议的动作。8.do-动词原形，表示建议的动作。9.makes-一般现在时，表示事实。10.forget-动词第25题

答案：B.Heishappy.

解释：Thecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"forthird-personsingular(he,she,it)is"is."第26题

答案：hadknown,wouldhaveattended,didn’tknow

解释：这是第三类虚拟条件句，表示与过去事实相反的假设。第一部分“hadknown”表示过去的虚拟情况，第二部分“wouldhaveattended”表示假设情况下的结果。最后，“didn’tknow”表示他过去并不知道。第27题

答案：A.Do

解释："Do"isusedwithpluralsubjectslike"yourparents."第28题

答案：C.isreading

解释：Thepresentcontinuoustenserequires"is"+verb-ingforsingularsubjectslike"he."第29题

答案：B.Ivisitedthemuseumyesterday.

解释：Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast."Yesterday"requiresthesimplepastform"visited."第30题

答案：1.is2.learned3.was4.oftencooks5.taste6.made7.was8.haveevereaten9.hope10.willteach

解释：现在时（is）描述现在的事实，过去时（learned）描述过去的经历。-“haveevereaten”表示至今为止的经历，强调“最好的蛋糕”。第31题

答案：B.WehaveanEnglishtesttomorrow.

解释："English"beginswithavowelsound,soweuse"an"beforeit.第32题

答案：答案与解析

解释：1.went—过去式，表示过去发生的动作。2.bought—过去式，表示过去发生的动作。3.is—一般现在时，表示现在的状态。4.havebeenreading—现在完成进行时，表示从过去到现在持续的动作。5.havefinished—现在完成时，表示过去到现在的结果。第33题

答案：B.ShehasfewerbooksthanIdo.

解释："Fewer"isusedwithcountablenouns(e.g.,books),while"less"isusedwithuncountablenouns.第34题

答案：C.Iwillgotothestore.

解释：Thefuturetenseisformedwith"will"+verb,indicatinganactionthatwillhappeninthefuture.第35题

答案：arrived,checked

解释：一般过去时描述过去的动作。第36题

答案：didn’tknow,heard,felt,realized,had,talked,helped

解释：这道题考查了过去时的运用，描述一个反应过程的顺序。过去时“didn’tknow”表示一个过去的状态，其他的动词也都需要用过去时。第37题

答案：1.tried2.didn’tanswer3.thought4.were

解释："tried"和"thought"是过去时，表示过去的尝试和想法。-"didn’tanswer"是过去时，表示未接听电话。-"were"是过去时，表示推测当时的状态。第38题

答案：B.Ihavetwochildren.

解释：Thepluralformof"child"is"children,"anirregularplural.第39题

答案：答案与解析

解释：1.havenevervisited—现在完成时，表示到目前为止的经验。2.went—过去式