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人教版高中三年级英语试题【答案和解析】
1.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence:"She__________tothestoreeveryday"?A.goB.goesC.goneD.going2.Lastweekend,myfriendsandI__________(decide)togoonahikingtripWe__________(start)ourjourneyearlyinthemorningBythetimewe__________(reach)thetopofthemountain,it__________(be)noonWe__________(take)somephotosand__________(rest)forawhilebeforeheadingbackdown.3.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheverb"run"inthepasttense?A.RunedB.RanC.RunsD.Running4.Choosethecorrectsentenceinindirectspeech.A.Hesaidthatheisgoingtotheparty.B.Hesaidthathewasgoingtotheparty.C.Hesaysthatheisgoingtotheparty.D.Hesaysthathewasgoingtotheparty.5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Iamgoingtothemarketnow.B.Iamgoingnowtothemarket.C.Igoingtothemarketnow.D.Igoingnowtothemarket.6.I__________(1)anewbicyclelastmonth.It__________(2)ashinyredcolorand__________(3)verylight.I__________(4)iteveryday,andI__________(5)goingonlongridesaroundthepark.Lastweekend,I__________(6)myfriendstojoinme,andwe__________(7)afuntimetogether.7.LastSaturday,we__________(1)totheparktoplayfootball.We__________(2)agreattime,butI__________(3)hurtmyanklewhilerunning.I__________(4)tositdownforawhile,andmyfriend__________(5)somewaterforme.Afterarest,I__________(6)abletowalkagain.8.She______(study)Englishforfiveyearsbeforeshe______(decide)tolearnFrench.9.I__________(1.be)verytiredwhenI__________(2.get)homeyesterday.I__________(3.take)aquickshowerand__________(4.lie)downtorest.I__________(5.fall)asleepimmediatelybecauseI__________(6.work)alldaylong.Thismorning,I__________(7.wake)upfeelingmuchbetter,andI__________(8.decide)togoforawalkinthepark.It__________(9.be)abeautifulday,andI__________(10.enjoy)thefreshairandsunshine.10.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"?A.Heamagoodstudent.B.Heisagoodstudent.C.Heareagoodstudent.D.Hebeagoodstudent.11.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Hehas__________friendsinhisclass.A.muchB.fewC.manyD.alittle12.Whichsentenceuses"few"correctly?A.Ihavefewmoneyinmywallet.B.Ihavefewbookstoread.C.Ihavefewtimetofinishthiswork.D.Ihavefewfriendsinthiscity.13.It__________(1)(be)rainingheavilywhenwe__________(2)(arrive)atthebeach.We__________(3)(have)towaitinthecaruntiltherain__________(4)(stop).Bythetimetherain__________(5)(stop),we__________(6)(decide)togohome.14.MysisterandI__________(1)(decide)togocampinglastweekend,butunfortunately,theweather__________(2)(not/cooperate).Theforecast__________(3)(predict)heavyrain,sowe__________(4)(cancel)ourplans.Instead,we__________(5)(stay)athomeand__________(6)(watch)moviesallday.It__________(7)(not/be)theweekendwe__________(8)(expect),butwe__________(9)(have)agoodtimeanyway.15.Choosethecorrectanswer:She_______tothelibraryeveryday.A.goB.goesC.isgoingD.went16.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:“__________youlikethismovie?”A.DoB.DoesC.DidD.Are17.Whatisthecorrectpluralformoftheword"foot"?A.FeetsB.FootesC.FootsD.Feet18.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectorder?A.Sheisalwayspolite.B.Alwayssheispolite.C.Shepoliteisalways.D.Politealwaysisshe.19.Thecake______(bake)bymymotheryesterday.20.She__________(be)verytiredyesterdaybecauseshe__________(work)alldayShe__________(go)tobedearlyand__________(sleep)fortwelvehours.21.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectwordorder?A.Thedogquicklyranaway.B.Quicklythedogranaway.C.Ranawaythedogquickly.D.Thequicklydogranaway.22.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectsuperlativeformof"good"?A.GoodestB.BestC.BetterD.Mostgood23.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusestheword"never"?A.IneverhavebeentoParis.B.IhaveneverbeentoParis.C.IneverbeentoParis.D.IamneverbeentoParis.24.Althoughit__________(1)raintomorrow,I__________(2)stillgohiking.I__________(3)preparedforbadweather,soI__________(4)bringmyumbrellawithme.I__________(5)neverbeentothismountainbefore,butI__________(6)reallyexcitedtoexploreit.MyfriendsandI__________(7)meetatthebusstopat8a.m.and__________(8)leavetogether.25.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses"too"toindicateexcess?A.Thisboxistooheavytocarry.B.Thisboxistooheavyforcarry.C.Thisboxistooheavytocarries.D.Thisboxistooheavyfortocarry.26.Thebook__________(write)byJ.KRowling,andit__________(translate)intomanylanguagesThenewmovie__________(base)onthebook__________(release)nextyear.27.Lastweekend,I______(go)totheparkwithmyfamilyWe______(have)apicnicthere,andtheweather______(be)perfectMylittlebrother______(run)aroundand______(play)withhistoycar,whileI______(read)abookIntheafternoon,we______(take)awalkaroundthelakeand______(enjoy)thebeautifulscenery.28.Whichsentenceisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Iamreadingabookrightnow.B.Ireadabookrightnow.C.Iwillreadabookrightnow.D.Ihavereadabookrightnow.29.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectformofthefuturecontinuoustense?A.Shewillbereadingwhenyouarrive.B.Sheisreadingwhenyouarrive.C.Shewillreadwhenyouarrive.D.Shereadwhenyouarrive.30.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectcomparativeformof"fast"?A.Herunsmorefasterthanhisbrother.B.Herunsfastlythanhisbrother.C.Herunsfasterthanhisbrother.D.Herunsfastestthanhisbrother.31.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Wearegoingtohaveameeting_______Mondaymorning.A.onB.inC.atD.by32.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:Bythetimeyouarrive,I_______myhomework.A.willfinishB.finishedC.willhavefinishedD.finish33.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.IcantospeakEnglish.B.IcanspeakEnglish.C.IcanspeaksEnglish.D.IcanspeakingEnglish.34.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheword"happy"inthesuperlativedegree?A.HappiestB.MorehappyC.MosthappyD.Happyest35.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepasttense?A.Iwillgotothecinematomorrow.B.Iwenttothecinemayesterday.C.Iamgoingtothecinema.D.Iamgotothecinema.36.Lastsummer,I__________(decide)tolearnanewskillI__________(choose)tolearnhowtoplaytheguitarAtfirst,it__________(be)verydifficult,butI__________(notgive)upAfterafewweeksofpractice,I__________(be)abletoplaysomesimplesongsMyfriends__________(be)surprisedwhenthey__________(hear)meplay.37.Choosethecorrectanswer:I_______myhomeworknow.A.isdoingB.aredoingC.amdoingD.doing38.Bythetimeshe______(get)home,herparents______(already/eat)dinner.39.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectpluralformofthenoun?A.Therearetwochildintheroom.B.Therearetwochildrenintheroom.C.Therearetwochildsintheroom.D.Therearetwochildsintherooms.40.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:"They______alotofhomeworkthisweek."A.hasB.haveC.hadD.willhave41.Whichsentenceisinthepresentperfecttense?A.IhavevisitedParis.B.IvisitedParis.C.IamvisitingParis.D.IwillvisitParis.42.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectsentence?A.Thedogrunfast.B.Thedogrunsfast.C.Thedogrunningfast.D.Thedogrunnedfast.43.It__________(1)(be)sunnylastSaturday,sowe__________(2)(decide)togotothebeach.We__________(3)(leave)homeat9a.m.,andbythetimewe__________(4)(arrive),it__________(5)(already/be)crowded.We__________(6)(have)agreattimeswimmingandbuildingsandcastles,butwhenwe__________(7)(want)toleave,it__________(8)(start)torainheavily.44.Choosethecorrectsentencewiththesuperlativeform:A.ThisisthemostinterestingmovieI’veeverseen.B.ThisistheinterestingestmovieI’veeverseen.C.ThisisthemoreinterestingmovieI’veeverseen.D.ThisistheinterestingmovieI’veeverseen.45.IfI__________(1)(be)you,I__________(2)(study)harderfortheexam.I__________(3)(try)mybest,andI__________(4)(not)feelsonervousnow.ButsinceI__________(5)(notstudy)enough,I__________(6)(need)topreparebetterforthenexttest.46.Whenwe______(arrive)atthepark,we______(see)thattheconcert______(already/start)We______(find)aplacetositand______(enjoy)themusicforanhourIt______(be)agreatperformance,andeveryone______(clap)attheend.47.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentperfecttense?A.Iamstudyingforthetest.B.Istudiedforthetest.C.Ihavestudiedforthetest.D.Iwillstudyforthetest.48.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisaquestion?A.Shelikestoreadbooks.B.Doessheliketoreadbooks?C.Sheisreadingbooks.D.Shewillreadbooks.49.It__________(rain)heavilywhenI__________(leave)homethismorning.I__________(forget)totakemyumbrella,soI__________(get)verywet.IfI__________(bring)itwithme,I__________(stay)dry.50.Choosethecorrectpluralformof"child":A.childesB.childsC.childrenD.childrens(答案及解释)第1题
答案:B.goes
解释:Inthepresentsimpletense,forhe/she/it,weadd"s"totheverb.So,"goes"isthecorrectform.第2题
答案:decided,started,reached,was,took,rested
解释:本题考察过去时与过去完成时的用法。首先,描述过去的动作使用一般过去时(decided,started,reached)。接着,描述某个动作发生之前已经完成的动作使用过去完成时(hadtaken,hadrested),但是在这里,句子结构没有直接涉及过去完成时,所以时态是过去时。第3题
答案:B.Ran
解释:"Ran"isthepasttenseoftheverb"run.""Runed"isincorrect.第4题
答案:B.Hesaidthathewasgoingtotheparty.
解释:Inindirectspeech,thetensetypicallyshiftsbackintime."Wasgoing"isthecorrectpastcontinuousform.第5题
答案:A.Iamgoingtothemarketnow.
解释:Thepresentcontinuoustenseuses"am/are/is"+verb-ing.Thestructureissubject+verb"tobe"+going+location.第6题
答案:1.bought2.is3.is4.use5.enjoy6.invited7.had
解释:本题描述了购买自行车后的使用情况,结合了现在时和过去时。使用了“is”来描述现在的状态,“had”表示过去的活动。第7题
答案:答案与解析
解释:1.went-"went"是过去式,表示上周六我们去了公园踢足球。2.had-"had"是过去式,表示我们度过了愉快的时光。3.accidentally-"accidentally"用来表示不小心,表示我在跑步时不小心扭伤了脚踝。4.needed-"needed"是过去式,表示我需要坐一会儿。5.brought-"brought"是过去式,表示我的朋友给我带来了水。6.was-"was"是过去式,表示经过休息后,我能再次走路。第8题
答案:hadbeenstudying,decided
解释:使用过去完成进行时表示过去某段时间内的持续动作,使用一般过去时表示决定的动作。第9题
答案:1.was2.got3.took4.lay5.fell6.hadbeenworking7.woke8.decided9.was10.enjoyed
解释:“was”和“got”是过去式,表示过去的状态和事件。-“took”和“lay”是过去式,描述洗澡和休息的动作。-“fell”是过去式,表示入睡的动作。-“hadbeenworking”是过去完成进行时,表示过去某段时间正在做的事情。-“woke”和“decided”是过去式,描述早晨的状态和决定。-“was”和“enjoyed”是过去式,描述当时的天气和享受的活动。第10题
答案:B.Heisagoodstudent.
解释:"He"issingular,sotheverb"is"isthecorrectformof"tobe."第11题
答案:C.many
解释:"Friends"是可数名词复数,表示数量时使用"many"。第12题
答案:D.Ihavefewfriendsinthiscity.
解释:"Few"isusedwithcountablenouns,like"friends,"toindicateasmallnumber."Little"wouldbeusedwithuncountablenounslike"money"or"time."第13题
答案:1.was2.arrived3.had4.stopped5.hadstopped6.decided
解释:本题考察了过去进行时、过去完成时和一般过去时。第一空和第二空用一般过去时,描述当时发生的动作;第三空用过去完成时,表示发生在“到达之前”的动作;第四空和第五空用过去完成时和一般过去时,描述雨停后的动作;第六空用一般过去时,表示最终的决定。第14题
答案:答案与解析
解释:1.decided-过去式,表示过去做出的决定。2.didn’tcooperate-过去式,表示过去的否定。3.predicted-过去式,表示天气预报的预测。4.canceled-过去式,表示取消计划。5.stayed-过去式,表示过去发生的动作。6.watched-过去式,表示过去的动作。7.wasn’t-过去式,表示过去的否定状态。8.expected-过去式,表示过去的期望。9.had-过去式,表示过去的经历。第15题
答案:B.goes
解释:句子描述的是习惯性动作,主语是第三人称单数“she”,所以动词用“goes”而不是“go”。第16题
答案:A.Do
解释:Inquestionswiththebaseformoftheverb,weuse"do"forI/you/we/they,and"does"forhe/she/it.第17题
答案:D.Feet
解释:"Feet"istheirregularpluralformof"foot."第18题
答案:A.Sheisalwayspolite.
解释:Theadverb"always"typicallycomesbeforethemainverb"is"inthesentence.第19题
答案:wasbaked
解释:被动语态,表示过去由某人完成的动作。第20题
答案:was,hadworked,went,slept
解释:过去时“was”和“went”表示过去的状态和动作,“hadworked”表示过去完成时,表示工作在先,“slept”是过去时,表示睡觉的动作。第21题
答案:A.Thedogquicklyranaway.
解释:InEnglish,theadverb"quickly"typicallycomesbeforethemainverbinasentence.第22题
答案:B.Best
解释:Thesuperlativeformof"good"is"best."第23题
答案:B.IhaveneverbeentoParis.
解释:"Never"isusedwiththepresentperfecttense("havebeen")toindicateanactionthathasnotoccurredatanytime.第24题
答案:1.might2.will3.have4.will5.have6.am7.will8.will
解释:1."might"用情态动词,表示不确定的未来可能性。-2."will"用将来时,表示做计划或决定。-3."have"用现在完成时,表示已准备好。-4."will"用将来时,表示决心或承诺。-5."have"用现在完成时,表示过去的经验影响现在。-6."am"用现在时,表示此刻的感受。-7."will"用将来时,表示未来的行动。-8."will"用将来时,表示将来发生的动作。第25题
答案:A.Thisboxistooheavytocarry.
解释:"Too"indicatesanexcessiveamount,followedbyanadjectiveandaninfinitiveverb("tocarry").第26题
答案:waswritten,wastranslated,isbased,willbereleased
解释:被动语态结构:主语+动词be(时态变化)+过去分词。第一部分描述过去发生的事情使用过去时态(waswritten,wastranslated)。第二部分描述将来的动作使用将来时态(willbereleased)。第27题
答案:went,had,was,ran,played,read,took,enjoyed
解释:本题考查过去时的使用。描述过去的活动时使用过去时“went”,“had”,“was”,“ran”,“played”,“read”,“took”,“enjoyed”。第28题
答案:A.Iamreadingabookrightnow.
解释:Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedwith"am/is/are"+verb-ing,indicatinganactionhappeningatthemoment.第29题
答案:A.Shewillbereadingwhenyouarrive.
解释:Thefuturecontinuoustenseisformedwith"willbe"+verb-ingandisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillbeinprogressatafuturetime.第30题
答案:C.Herunsfasterthanhisbrother.
解释:"Faster"isthecorrectcomparativeformof"fast."Theword"more"isnotusedwithshortadjectiveslike"fast,"and"fastest"isthesuperlativeform,notthecomparative.第31题
答案:A.on
解释:"On"isusedfordaysoftheweekorspecificdates,sowesay"onMondaymorning."第32题
答案:C.willhavefinished
解释:Thesentencereferstoafutureactionthatwillbecompletedbeforeanotherfutureevent,sothefutureperfecttense“willhavefinished”isused.第33题
答案:B.IcanspeakEnglish.
解释:After"can,"weusethebaseformoftheverb,so"speak"iscorrect.第34题
答案:A.Happiest
解释:"Happiest"isthesuperlativeformof"happy."第35题
答案:B.Iwenttothecinemayesterday.
解释:"Went"isthepasttenseoftheverb"go,"indicatingacompletedactioninthepast.第36题
答案:decided,chose,was,didn’tgive,was,were,heard
解释:这道题考察了过去时的使用。动词的过去式根据时间状语和语境变化。表示过去的动作或状态,动词需要根据主语和时态变化。2根据句意,填入适当的词。第37题
答案:C.amdoing
解释:句子使用的是现在进行时,主语“I”搭配“am”使用,“amdoing”是正确形式。第38题
答案:got,hadalreadyeaten
解释:过去完成时表示某事发生在过去某一时刻之前。第39题
答案:B.Therearetwochildrenintheroom.
解释:Thepluralformof"child"is"children,"not"childs."第40题
答案:B.have
解释:Theverb"have"
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