初中九年级英语测验答案和解释

初中九年级英语测验[答案和解释](共50道题)2025-02-111.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentsimpletense?A.IamwatchingTVrightnow.B.IwatchTVeveryday.C.IwillwatchTVtomorrow.D.IwaswatchingTVwhenyoucalled.2.Whichsentenceisinthefuturetense?A.Iwillvisitmygrandmothernextweekend.B.Ivisitmygrandmothereveryweekend.C.Ivisitedmygrandmotherlastweekend.D.Iamvisitingmygrandmothernextweekend.3.Bythetimewe__________(arrive)atthecinema,themovie__________(already/start)We__________(wait)forabout10minutes,butthefilm__________(still/be)showingwhenwe__________(get)ourtickets.4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectformforafutureplan?A.Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparentsnextweek.B.Iwillvisitmygrandparentsnextweek.C.Iamvisitmygrandparentsnextweek.D.Ivisitsmygrandparentsnextweek.5.Thechildren______(play)footballinthegardenwhentheirmothercalledthemin.6.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepastcontinuoustense?A.IwaswatchingTVwhenhecalled.B.IwatchedTVwhenhecalled.C.IamwatchingTVwhenhecalled.D.IwillwatchTVwhenhecalled.7.Theman__________(stand)overthereismyteacherHe__________(teach)Englishatourschool.8.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Theyisgoingtothestorenow.B.Theyaregoingtothestorenow.C.Theygoingtothestorenow.D.Theyaregotothestorenow.9.IfI__________(1)__________(know)abouttheeventearlier,I__________(2)__________(join)you.ButIonly__________(3)__________(hear)aboutityesterday.IfI__________(4)__________(be)freethisweekend,I__________(5)__________(go).However,I__________(6)__________(have)afamilygathering,soI__________(7)__________(miss)itthistime.10.Lastsummer,I__________(1)toabeautifulbeachwithmyfamily.We__________(2)byplane,andtheflight__________(3)aboutthreehours.Whenwe__________(4)atthebeach,theweather__________(5)veryhotandsunny.We__________(6)ourhotelroom,which__________(7)awonderfulviewofthesea.Thenextday,we__________(8)aboattriparoundtheisland.We__________(9)someamazingfishandenjoyedswimminginthesea.Intheevening,we__________(10)seafoodatalocalrestaurant.It__________(11)agreatvacation,andI__________(12)togobacknextsummer.11.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectforexpressingafutureplan?A.Iamgoingtotheconcerttomorrow.B.Igototheconcerttomorrow.C.Igoingtotheconcerttomorrow.D.Iwilltotheconcerttomorrow.12.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Heistallerthanme.B.Heismoretallthanme.C.Heisthetallestthanme.D.Heistallthanme.13.It________(1)(be)abeautifuldayyesterday,sowe________(2)(decide)togohikinginthemountains.We________(3)(leave)ourhouseearlyinthemorning,andbythetimewe________(4)(arrive)atthefootofthemountain,thesun________(5)(shine)brightly.Whilewe________(6)(climb)themountain,we________(see)somebirdsandanimalsalongtheway.Afterwe________(7)(reach)thetop,we________(take)alotofphotos.It________(8)(be)atiringbutenjoyableday,andwe________(9)(decide)todoitagainnextmonth.Bythetimewe________(10)(get)home,we________(be)exhaustedbuthappy.14.I__________(1)(never,see)amovielikethatbefore.It__________(2)(be)soexciting!Theactors__________(3)(perform)verywell,andtheplot__________(4)(keep)meontheedgeofmyseatthewholetime.I__________(5)(feel)likeI__________(6)(live)inthestory.Afterthemovie__________(7)(end),I__________(8)(talk)aboutitwithmyfriendsforhours.I__________(9)(recommend)ittoanyonewho__________(10)(love)actionfilms.15.Mary__________(call)meaftershe__________(finish)herhomeworkShe__________(probably/tell)meaboutthepartyshe__________(attend)lastweekend.16.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.IhaveneverbeentoJapan.B.IneverhavebeentoJapan.C.IneverwasbeentoJapan.D.IbeennevertoJapan.17.Whichsentenceuses"alittle"correctlywithanuncountablenoun?A.Ihavealittleapples.B.Ihavealittlewater.C.Ihavealittlebooks.D.Ihavealittlechairs.18.Choosethecorrectoptiontocompletethesentence:We__________toschoolbybuseveryday.A.goB.goesC.goingD.gone19.Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayindoors.20.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.ChildsB.ChildrenC.ChildesD.Childern21.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusestheword“few”correctly?A.Therearefewstudentsintheclasstoday.B.Thereisfewstudentsintheclasstoday.C.Therefewisstudentsintheclasstoday.D.Thereareafewstudentsintheclasstoday.22.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepassivevoice?A.Theteacherteachesthelesson.B.Thelessonistaughtbytheteacher.C.Theteacheristeachingthelesson.D.Theteachertaughtthelesson.23.Whichsentenceisinthepastsimpletense?A.Sheisreadingabook.B.Shereadsbookseveryday.C.Shereadabookyesterday.D.Shehasreadabook.24.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses"between"?A.Theschoolisbetweentheparkandthelibrary.B.Theschoolisamongtheparkandthelibrary.C.Theschoolisintheparkandthelibrary.D.Theschoolisattheparkandthelibrary.25.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepastcontinuoustense?A.Heiseatingdinnerrightnow.B.Heeatsdinnereveryday.C.HewaseatingdinnerwhenIcalled.D.Hehaseatendinneralready.26.Whichsentenceuses"too"correctlytoindicateexcess?A.Thisboxistooheavyformetolift.B.Thisboxisenoughheavyformetolift.C.Thisboxissoheavyformetolift.D.Thisboxisveryheavyformetolift.27.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectcomparativeformof"big"?A.BigerB.MorebigC.BiggestD.Bigger28.Helooks______(happy/happily)inthephoto.29.Ifyou__________(study)harder,you__________(pass)theexamwithahigherscoreButyou__________(not,study)enough,andnowyou__________(feel)worriedYou__________(still,have)timetopreparefortheretakeIfyou__________(focus)onyourstudies,you__________(improve)yourgradesnexttime.30.Choosethesentencethatcorrectlyuses“too.”A.Thisbagistooheavyformetocarry.B.ThisbagistooheavythatIcancarry.C.Thisbagisheavytooformetocarry.D.Thisbagtooisheavyformetocarry.31.Choosethecorrectpreposition:"Thepictureis_______thewall."A.atB.onC.inD.under32.Lastweekend,I__________(1)tothemuseumwithmyfriends.We__________(2)alotofinterestingthingsthere.First,we__________(3)thedinosaurexhibition.It__________(4)soexciting!Afterthat,we__________(5)totheartgallery.There__________(6)manybeautifulpaintings.We__________(7)aguidetotellusmoreaboutthehistoryofthemuseum.Atlunchtime,we__________(8)lunchatthemuseumcafé.It__________(9)awonderfultrip,andwe__________(10)tovisitagainnextyear.33.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusestheword"fewer"correctly?A.Ihavefewermoneythanyou.B.Ihavefewerbooksthanyou.C.Ihavelessbooksthanyou.D.Ihavelessmoneythanyou.34.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"during"?A.Imethimduringthelunchbreak.B.Imethimduringlunchbreak.C.Imethimduringoflunchbreak.D.Imethimduringatlunchbreak.35.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpasttenseoftheverb"eat"?A.EatsB.EatingC.AteD.Eaten36.Bythetimewe______(get)tothestation,thetrain______(already/leave)We______(miss)it,sowe______(wait)forthenextoneFortunately,it______(arrive)soon,andwe______(make)ittothemeetingontime.37.Choosethecorrectverbform:They_______tothemoviesnextSaturday.A.wentB.willgoC.aregoingD.go38.Whichsentencecorrectlyusestheword"much"?A.Idon’thavemuchbooks.B.Idon’thavemanybooks.C.Idon’thavemuchhomework.D.Idon’thavemanyhomework.39.Whichofthefollowingisacountablenoun?A.MilkB.AirC.BookD.Water40.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusestheword"either"?A.Youcaneitherstudyforthetestorrelaxathome.B.Youcaneitherstudyforthetestandrelaxathome.C.Youcaneitherstudyingforthetestorrelaxathome.D.Eitheryoustudyforthetestorrelaxathome.41.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthesuperlativeformoftheadjective"fast"?A.Heisthefastofalltherunners.B.Heisthefastestofalltherunners.C.Heisfasterthanalltherunners.D.Heismorefastofalltherunners.42.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb"go"?A.GoB.GoingC.WentD.Goes43.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Shehaveadog.B.Shehasadog.C.Shehavingadog.D.Shehasdog.44.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthefuturetense?A.Iamgoingtothestore.B.Iwillgotothestore.C.Igotothestore.D.Iwenttothestore.45.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectfuturetense?A.Iwillgotothestoretomorrow.B.Iamgotothestoretomorrow.C.Iwillgoingtothestoretomorrow.D.Iwillgonetothestoretomorrow.46.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:We_______tothezoonextweek.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.aregoing47.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepassivevoice?A.Theteacherexplainsthelesson.B.Thelessonisexplainedbytheteacher.C.Theteacherisexplainingthelesson.D.Theteacherwillexplainthelesson.48.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectpresentsimpletense?A.Iamgoingtoschooleveryday.B.Igoestoschooleveryday.C.Igotoschooleveryday.D.Igoingtoschooleveryday.49.Lucy__________(1)(be)veryexcitedbecausetomorrowshe__________(2)(have)abigexam.She__________(3)(prepare)foritallweek,butshe__________(4)(not/sure)ifshe__________(5)(do)well.However,she__________(hope)todoherbest.50.Yesterdayafternoon,we__________(have)asportsmeetatschoolAllthestudents__________(take)partinthecompetition,andmanyofthem__________(win)prizesTheweather__________(be)sunny,andwe__________(enjoy)theeventverymuchAttheendofthemeet,theheadmaster__________(give)aspeechand__________(congratulate)thewinnersI__________(not,win)anyprize,butI__________(feel)proudbecauseI__________(try)mybest.(答案及解释)第1题

答案：B.IwatchTVeveryday.

解释：Thepresentsimpletensedescribeshabitualactions,routines,orgeneraltruths.第2题

答案：A.Iwillvisitmygrandmothernextweekend.

解释：Thefuturetenseisformedwith"will"+thebaseformoftheverb,indicatinganactionthatwillhappeninthefuture.第3题

答案：arrived,hadalreadystarted,hadbeenwaiting,wasstill

解释：本题考察过去完成时、过去进行时和过去时的运用。过去完成时表示动作发生在过去的某一时刻之前。第4题

答案：A.Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparentsnextweek.

解释："Amgoingto"isusedforplannedfutureactions.第5题

答案：wereplaying

解释：这是过去进行时的用法，描述过去某时正在发生的动作。第6题

答案：A.IwaswatchingTVwhenhecalled.

解释：Thepastcontinuoustenseisformedwith"was/were"+verb-ing.Itisusedtodescribeanongoingactioninthepast.第7题

答案：standing,teaches

解释：这道题中的“standing”是现在分词，作为定语修饰“man”。“teaches”是一般现在时，表示老师的职业。第8题

答案：B.Theyaregoingtothestorenow.

解释："They"是复数主语，使用“are”加动词-ing形式。第9题

答案：答案与解析

解释：1.hadknown—过去完成时，表示假设过去的情形。2.wouldhavejoined—过去虚拟语气，表示假设的结果。3.heard—过去式，描述过去的事件。4.were—过去虚拟语气，假设过去的情况。5.wouldgo—过去虚拟语气，表示假设的未来结果。6.have—一般现在时，表示现在的安排。7.willmiss—一般将来时，表示未来错过。第10题

答案：1.went2.flew3.took4.arrived5.was6.checkedinto7.had8.took9.saw10.ate11.was12.plan

解释：本题使用了过去时态来描述一次度假的经历。动词应填入过去时态，以保持时态一致。第11题

答案：A.Iamgoingtotheconcerttomorrow.

解释："Begoingto"isusedforplansordecisionsmadebeforethemomentofspeaking.第12题

答案：A.Heistallerthanme.

解释："Taller"是"tall"的比较级，表示与其他人相比的高度差异。第13题

答案：答案与解析

解释：1.was-"was"是过去式，表示昨天是一个美丽的日子。2.decided-"decided"是过去式，表示我们决定去爬山。3.left-"left"是过去式，表示我们早上离开家。4.arrived-"arrived"是过去式，表示我们到达山脚时。5.wasshining-"wasshining"是过去进行时，表示当时阳光明媚。6.wereclimbing-"wereclimbing"是过去进行时，表示我们当时正在爬山。7.reac第14题

答案：答案与解析

解释：1.haveneverseen-现在完成时，表示过去到现在的经历。2.was-过去式，描述电影的状态。3.performed-过去式，表示演员的表现。4.kept-过去式，表示情节的吸引力。5.felt-过去式，表示观看时的感受。6.wasliving-过去进行时，表示当时的沉浸感。7.ended-过去式，表示电影结束的动作。8.talked-过去式，表示与朋友讨论电影。9.recommend-一般现在时，表示现在的建议。10第15题

答案：willcall,finishes,willprobablytell,attended

解释："willcall"是将来时，表示未来的动作；"finishes"是一般现在时，表示条件句中的动作；"willprobablytell"是将来时，表示未来的可能发生的事情；"attended"是过去时，表示过去发生的动作。第16题

答案：A.IhaveneverbeentoJapan.

解释：“haveneverbeen”是现在完成时的正确结构，表示“我从未去过日本”。第17题

答案：B.Ihavealittlewater.

解释："Alittle"isusedwithuncountablenouns(like"water")toexpressasmallamount.第18题

答案：A.go

解释：句子描述的是日常习惯，主语是复数"we"，动词用原形"go"。第19题

答案：rains

解释：第一类条件句，表示可能发生的事情，动词用一般现在时。第20题

答案：B.Children

解释："Children"istheirregularpluralformof"child."第21题

答案：A.Therearefewstudentsintheclasstoday.

解释："Few"isusedwithcountablenouns,and"are"agreeswiththepluralsubject"students."第22题

答案：B.Thelessonistaughtbytheteacher.

解释：Inthepassivevoice,theobjectbecomesthesubject,andtheverbisinthepastparticipleform.第23题

答案：C.Shereadabookyesterday.

解释："Read"inthepastsimpletensereferstoanactionthathappenedinthepast.第24题

答案：A.Theschoolisbetweentheparkandthelibrary.

解释："Between"isusedwhenreferringtotwothings,while"among"isusedformorethantwo.第25题

答案：C.HewaseatingdinnerwhenIcalled.

解释：Thepastcontinuoustenseisformedwith"was/were+verb-ing,"indicatinganactionthatwashappeningataparticulartimeinthepast.第26题

答案：A.Thisboxistooheavyformetolift.

解释："Too"isusedtoshowthatsomethingismorethanwhatisneededordesired.Itoftenindicatesexcess.第27题

答案：D.Bigger

解释："Bigger"isthecorrectcomparativeformof"big,"usedwhencomparingtwothings.第28题

答案：happy

解释：“looks”后面需要形容词“happy”来描述状态。第29题

答案：studied,wouldpass,didn’tstudy,feel,stillhave,focus,willimprove

解释：本题考察第二类条件句，运用虚拟语气与真实情况的对比。第30题

答案：A.Thisbagistooheavyformetocarry.

解释："Too"isusedtomean"excessively,"anditisplacedbeforeanadjectiveoradverb.第31题

答案：B.on

解释："On"表示物体在表面上。第32题

答案：1.went2.saw3.visited4.was5.went6.were7.asked8.had9.was10.want

解释：本题使用了过去时态，描述了去博物馆的一次经历。动词“went,”“saw,”“had”表明了过去的动作。第33题

答案：B.Ihavefewerbooksthanyou.

解释："Fewer"isusedwithcountablenouns,like"books."第34题

答案：A.Imethimduringthelunchbreak.

解释："During"isusedtorefertoaspecificperiodoftimeorevent.第35题

答案：C.Ate

解释："Ate"isthesimplepastformof"eat."第36题

答案：got,hadalreadyleft,missed,waited,arrived,made

解释：本题使用了过去完成时和过去时，描述了错过火车并等待下一班的情形。第