人教版初中9年级英语试题答案和解释

人教版初中9年级英语试题[答案和解释](共50道题)2025-02-101.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectwaytomakeaquestion?A.Doesshegotothemarket?B.Shegotothemarket?C.Doesshegoestothemarket?D.Shedoesgotothemarket?2.Whichofthesesentencesiscorrect?A.Theyisplayingfootballnow.B.Theyareplayfootballnow.C.Theyareplayingfootballnow.D.Theyisplayfootballnow.3.Yesterday,whenI__________(wake)up,I__________(realize)thatI__________(miss)thebusI__________(hurry)toschool,butI__________(arrive)lateformyfirstclassMyteacher__________(not,be)happywithme,butshe__________(understand)thatit__________(be)notmyfault.4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectpassivevoice?A.Thedogisfeedingbytheboy.B.Thedogisfedbytheboy.C.Thedogfeedsbytheboy.D.Theboyisfeedthedog.5.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectsentence?A.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.B.Ihavefinishmyhomework.C.Ifinishedmyhomework.D.Ifinishesmyhomework.6.Whichsentenceiscorrectwhenaskingforpermission?A.CanItoborrowyourbook?B.CanIborrowyourbook?C.CanborrowIyourbook?D.MayIborrowyourbook?7.Whichsentenceisinthepastsimpletense?A.Iamreadingabooknow.B.Ireadabookyesterday.C.Ihavereadabook.D.Iwasreadingabook.8.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheverb"be"for"I"?A.AmB.IsC.AreD.Be9.Theteam__________(be)readyforthematchThey__________(train)veryhard.10.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:"He______totheparkeveryweekend."A.goB.wentC.goingD.goes11.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Sheenjoytoplaytennis.B.Sheenjoysplaytennis.C.Sheenjoysplayingtennis.D.Sheenjoyplayingtennis.12.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthecomparativeformoftheadjective"easy"?A.Thistestismoreeasythanthelastone.B.Thistestiseasierthanthelastone.C.Thistestismoreeasierthanthelastone.D.Thistestiseasyerthanthelastone.13.I_______(1)(notknow)whattodolastnightwhenI_______(2)(hear)astrangenoiseoutsidemyhouse.I_______(3)(feel)abitscared,soI_______(4)(call)mybestfriend.She_______(5)(tell)menottoworryandsaidit_______(6)(be)probablyjustthewind.I_______(7)(feel)betteraftertalkingtoher,butI_______(8)(stay)awakeforawhile.14.Whichwordisanadverb?A.BeautifulB.SlowlyC.BigD.Happy15.IfI__________(be)you,I__________(take)thebusinsteadofwalkinginsuchcoldweatherIt__________(be)muchfasterandmorecomfortableYesterday,whenI__________(go)toschool,I__________(notice)thattheweather__________(be)evencolderthanI__________(think)it__________(be)I__________(wish)I__________(bring)athickerjacketwithme.16.I__________(1)(wait)forthebuswhenI__________(2)(see)aman__________(3)(run)towardme.He__________(4)(ask)meifI__________(5)(know)wherethenearesthospital__________(6)(be).I__________(7)(tell)himthatit__________(8)(be)justaroundthecorner.17.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusestheword"few"?A.Ihavefewpencilsinmybag.B.Ihaveafewpencilsinmybag.C.Ihavefewbookinmybag.D.Ihaveafewbookinmybag.18.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"since"?A.Ihavelivedheresincethreeyears.B.Ihavelivedhereforthreeyears.C.Ihavelivedheresincethreeyearsago.D.Ihavelivedheresincethreeyears.19.I__________(hear)thatyou__________(win)firstplaceinthecompetition!That’samazing!I__________(not,believe)itwhenI__________(hear)thenewsYou__________(work)sohard,andnowyou__________(get)therewardI__________(congratulate)youonyoursuccess!20.They______(be)friendsformanyyearsbeforethey______(move)toanothercity.21.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectword“few”?A.Therearefewapplesinthebasket.B.Thereisfewapplesinthebasket.C.Thereareafewapplesinthebasket.D.Thereisafewapplesinthebasket.22.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformof"tobe"inthesentence:"They____myfriends"?A.AmB.IsC.AreD.Be23.Myparents__________(not/allow)metogotothepartybecauseI__________(not/finish)myhomework.IfI__________(finish)it,they__________(let)mego.I__________(try)tofinishitassoonaspossiblesothatI__________(can)joinmyfriendslater.24.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"a"or"an"correctly?A.Sheisandoctor.B.Sheisadoctor.C.Sheisaengineer.D.Sheisanengineer.25.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusestheword"so"correctly?A.IamsotiredbecauseIstayeduplate.B.IamtiredsobecauseIstayeduplate.C.IambecausesotiredIstayeduplate.D.IamtiredbecausesoIstayeduplate.26.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentsimpletense?A.Sheisreadingabooknow.B.Shereadsbookseveryday.C.Shewasreadingabook.D.Shewillreadbookstomorrow.27.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformof"be"inthepasttense?A.Theywashappyyesterday.B.Theywerehappyyesterday.C.Theyishappyyesterday.D.Theybehappyyesterday.28.Choosethecorrectsentencewiththesuperlativeadjective"thetallest."A.Sheisthemoretalleststudentintheclass.B.Sheisthetalleststudentintheclass.C.Sheistalleststudentintheclass.D.Sheisthetallestsstudentintheclass.29.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Theyisgoingtothestorenow.B.Theyaregoingtothestorenow.C.Theygoingtothestorenow.D.Theyaregotothestorenow.30.Choosethecorrectanswer:Ihave_______friendsinmyclass.A.aB.anC.someD.any31.They______(visit)Londonnextsummer.32.Choosethecorrectoption:Thechildrenareplaying_______theplayground.A.onB.inC.atD.to33.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:We__________forawalkeveryevening.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going34.I__________(1)(wake)upearlythismorning,becauseI__________(2)(have)toprepareformymathexam.I__________(3)(eat)aquickbreakfastand__________(4)(study)fortwohoursbeforeI__________(5)(go)toschool.WhenI__________(6)(arrive)atschool,I__________(7)(meet)myfriendsandwe__________(8)(talk)abouttheexam.Theexam__________(9)(be)difficult,butI__________(10)(feel)confidentthatI__________(11)(do)well.35.Itwasarainydayyesterday.I__________(1)tothesupermarkettobuysomefood.WhenI__________(2)there,I__________(3)thatI__________(4)myshoppinglistathome.Iquickly__________(5)backtogetit.AfterI__________(6)thelist,I__________(7)tothesupermarketagain.Thistime,I__________(8)everythingonthelistand__________(9)home.36.Whichsentencecorrectlyusestheverb"have"inthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveseethatmoviealready.B.Isawthatmoviealready.C.Ihaveseenthatmoviealready.D.Ihaveseeingthatmoviealready.37.(7)Myfather______(teach)Englishforover20yearsHe______(work)atthesameschoolformanyyears,butthisyearhe______(decide)totakeabreakand______(travel)aroundtheworldHe______(already/be)toseveralcountries,andhe______(plan)tovisitmoreplacesnextyear.38.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepassivevoice?A.Shereadsbookseveryday.B.Booksarereadbyhereveryday.C.Shehasreadbookseveryday.D.Sheisreadingbookseveryday.39.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.IhavebeentoLondonlastyear.B.IhavegonetoLondonlastyear.C.IwenttoLondonlastyear.D.IgoestoLondonlastyear.40.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:They__________tothezooeverySunday.A.goB.wentC.aregoingD.goes41.Whichsentencecorrectlyusestheword"since"inatimeexpression?A.Ihaveknownhimsincefiveyears.B.Ihaveknownhimforfiveyears.C.Ihaveknownhimsince2010.D.Iknownhimsincefiveyears.42.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:"He____totheparkeverySunday."A.goB.goesC.goneD.going43.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence:"They____myfriends"?A.amB.isC.areD.be44.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Ihavelivedinthiscity_______2015.A.forB.sinceC.inD.at45.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheadjective"good"inthecomparativedegree?A.GooderB.BestC.BetterD.Goodest46.He_______(1)alettertohisfriendyesterday.Intheletter,he_______(2)abouthisrecenttriptoBeijing.He_______(3)alotofphotosand_______(4)themtohisfriendaswell.Hisfriend_______(5)theletterthismorning.47.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectuseoftheverb"tobe"inthepresenttense?A.Theyisplayingbasketball.B.Theyareplaybasketball.C.Theyareplayingbasketball.D.Theyplaysbasketball.48.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectwaytoformthepasttenseoftheverb"play"?A.PlayedB.PlayC.PlaysD.Playing49.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"must"forobligation?A.Youmuststudyingforthetest.B.Youmusttostudyforthetest.C.Youmuststudyforthetest.D.Youmuststudiesforthetest.50.It__________(rain)heavilywhenwe__________(arrive)atthestationWe__________(not,want)togetwet,sowe__________(decide)towaitfortheraintostopWhilewe__________(wait),we__________(see)manypeoplerunningtofindshelterAfterawhile,therain__________(stop),andwe__________(continue)ourjourney.(答案及解释)第1题

答案：A.Doesshegotothemarket?

解释：Theauxiliaryverb"does"isusedtoformaquestioninthepresentsimpletense,followedbythebaseformoftheverb"go."第2题

答案：C.Theyareplayingfootballnow.

解释："They"isplural,soweuse"are"withthepresentcontinuousform.第3题

答案：woke,realized,hadmissed,hurried,arrived,wasn’t,understood,wasn’t

解释：这道题使用了过去时和过去完成时。描述了过去发生的动作和状态，强调了动作发生的顺序。第4题

答案：B.Thedogisfedbytheboy.

解释：Inthepassivevoice,theobjectoftheactionbecomesthesubjectofthesentence.Theverbshouldbeinthepastparticipleform.第5题

答案：A.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.

解释："Have"后面需要加过去分词，表示完成时。第6题

答案：B.CanIborrowyourbook?

解释："Can"isusedtoaskforpermission,andtheverbthatfollowsitisinitsbaseform.第7题

答案：B.Ireadabookyesterday.

解释：Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedandwerecompletedinthepast."Read"inthiscontextreferstothepast.第8题

答案：A.Am

解释："I"alwaystakestheverbform"am"inthepresenttense.第9题

答案：is,train

解释：“team”是集体名词，通常视为单数，动词用“is”；“train”表示常规动作，用一般现在时。第10题

答案：D.goes

解释：Thecorrectverbformis"goes"forthethird-personsingularsubject"he."第11题

答案：C.Sheenjoysplayingtennis.

解释：After"enjoy,"theverbshouldbeinthe"-ing"form.第12题

答案：B.Thistestiseasierthanthelastone.

解释：Thecorrectcomparativeformof"easy"is"easier.""More"isnotusedwithone-syllableadjectiveslike"easy."第13题

答案：1.didn’tknow2.heard3.felt4.called5.told6.was7.felt8.stayed

解释：1."didn’tknow"是过去式的否定，表示我当时不知道该做什么。2."heard"是过去式，表示我听到了外面的奇怪声音。3."felt"是过去式，表示我感到有点害怕。4."called"是过去式，表示我打电话给我最好的朋友。5."told"是过去式，表示她告诉我不要担心。6."was"是过去时，表示她说那可能只是风。7."felt"是过去式，表示我和她说完后感觉好多了。8."stayed"是过去式，表示我之后还是保持清醒。第14题

答案：B.Slowly

解释："Slowly"是副词，用来修饰动词，表示方式。第15题

答案：were,wouldtake,was,went,noticed,was,thought,was,wish,hadbrought

解释：这道题考察了第二类虚拟语气（ifIwereyou）和过去时、过去完成时的用法。第二类虚拟语气用于假设与现实相反的情况，描述如果选择了不同的行动会有的结果。后面用过去时和过去完成时来描述过去发生的事情。第16题

答案：答案与解析

解释：1.waswaiting-过去进行时，表示过去某时正在进行的动作。2.saw-过去式，表示过去的动作。3.running-现在分词，表示正在进行的动作。4.asked-过去式，表示过去的动作。5.knew-过去式，表示过去知道的事情。6.was-过去式，表示过去的状态。7.told-过去式，表示过去告诉的动作。8.was-过去式，表示过去的状态。第17题

答案：A.Ihavefewpencilsinmybag.

解释："Few"isusedwithcountablenounstoindicateasmallnumber,oftenwithanegativeimplication.第18题

答案：B.Ihavelivedhereforthreeyears.

解释："Since"isusedtorefertoaspecificpointintime,and"for"isusedforadurationoftime.第19题

答案：heard,won,didn’tbelieve,heard,worked,got,congratulate

解释：本题使用了过去时，描述了听到朋友获奖的消息和反应。I__________(not,eat)dinneryetbecauseI__________(wait第20题

答案：hadbeen,moved

解释：这道题考查过去完成时和过去时。过去完成时用于表示某一动作在过去的某一时间之前已经发生。第21题

答案：C.Thereareafewapplesinthebasket.

解释："Few"isusedwithpluralcountablenouns,and"afew"means“some”or“asmallnumber.”第22题

答案：C.Are

解释：Theverb"are"isusedwiththepluralsubject"they."第23题

答案：1.don’tallow2.haven’tfinished3.hadfinished4.wouldlet5.willtry6.can

解释："don’tallow"为现在时，表示父母目前的规定。-"haven’tfinished"为现在完成时，表示未完成作业。-"hadfinished"为过去完成时，表示假设已完成作业的情况。-"wouldlet"为虚拟语气，表示假设的允许情况。-"willtry"和"can"为将来时和现在时，表示计划和能力。第24题

答案：B.Sheisadoctor.

解释："Doctor"startswithaconsonantsound,soweuse"a"insteadof"an."第25题

答案：A.IamsotiredbecauseIstayeduplate.

解释："So"isusedtoemphasizeanadjectiveoradverb,andittypicallycomesbeforetheadjective(e.g.,"sotired").第26题

答案：B.Shereadsbookseveryday.

解释：Thepresentsimpletenseisusedforactionsthathappenregularly."Reads"isthebaseformoftheverbforthird-personsingularsubjects.第27题

答案：B.Theywerehappyyesterday.

解释："Were"isthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb"be"forthepluralsubject"they."第28题

答案：B.Sheisthetalleststudentintheclass.

解释：Thesuperlativeformof"tall"is"thetallest,"usedtodescribethemostextremeexampleinagroup.第29题

答案：B.Theyaregoingtothestorenow.

解释："They"是复数主语，使用“are”加动词-ing形式。第30题

答案：C.some

解释：“Some”用于肯定句，表示数量。第31题

答案：willvisit

解释：将来时，表示将要发生的动作。第32题

答案：B.in

解释：“in”表示在一个封闭或广阔的地方，如“intheplayground”。第33题

答案：A.go

解释：句子描述的是习惯性动作，应该使用一般现在时"go"。第34题

答案：1.woke2.had3.ate4.studied5.went6.arrived7.met8.talked9.was10.felt11.woulddo

解释：1."woke"是过去式，表示早上醒来的动作。-2."had"是过去式，表示早上有准备考试的需要。-3."ate"是过去式，表示吃了早餐。-4."studied"是过去式，表示学了两小时。-5."went"是过去式，表示去学校。-6."arrived"是过去式，表示到达学校。-7."met"是过去式，表示与朋友见面。-8."talked"是过去式，表示谈论考试。-9."was"是过去式，描述考试的难度。-10."felt"是过去式第35题

答案：1.went2.got3.realized4.left5.ran6.found7.returned8.bought9.went

解释：1."went"用过去时，表示昨天去了超市。-2."got"用过去时，表示到达了超市。-3."realized"用过去时，表示意识到忘记带购物清单了。-4."left"用过去时，表示清单忘在了家里。-5."ran"用过去时，表示跑回家取清单。-6."found"用过去时，表示找到了清单。-7."returned"用过去时，表示重新回到超市。-8."bought"用过去时，表示购买了清单上的所有东西。-9."went"用过去时，表示带着东西第36题

答案：C.Ihaveseenthatmoviealready.

解释：Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"have/has+pastparticiple"(inthiscase,"seen").第37题

答案：hastaught,hasworked,decided,travel,hasalreadybeen,plans

解释：第一个空使用现在完成时“hastaught”，表示从过去到现在一直进行的动作。第二个空使用现在完成时“hasworked”，表示动作从过去持续到现在。第三个空使用过去时“decided”，表示过去做出的决定。第四个空使用动词原形“travel”，表示未来的计划。第五个