《大学英语1》课程综合复习资料

《大学英语1》课程综合复习资料

I.UseofEnglish

1.—Writetomewhenyougethome.

-OK,I_C—.

A)must

B)should

C)will

D)can

2.—IhopeIamnotinterruptingyourwork.

—A.

A)Oh,that'sallright.

B)O.K.Lefsstartagain.

C)Pleasegoonwithyourwork.

D)It'shardtosay.

3.—letmeintroducemyself.IamTom.

—___D____.

A)Whatapleasure

B)It'spleasure

C)I'mverypleased

D)Pleasedtomeetyou

4.—Couldyoupassmethesaltandpepper?

—_B_.

A)Sorry.Ididn'tknowwhatyoumean.

B)Ok,hereyouare.

C)No,Iwon't.

D)Idon'tknow.

5.一Whyhaven'tyouboughtanybutter?

—I____CtobutIforgotaboutit.

A)liked

B)wished

C)meant

D)expected

6.—"WhereisMary?"

—"She_C_toschool."

A)willgo

B)hasbeen

C)hasgone

D)went

7.一Haveyoufinishedyourhousework_A_?

一Yes.Ihave___finishe

A)yet,already

B)already,yet

C)ever,never

D)stilLjust

8.—Howareyou?

——D—

A)Iamquitegood.

B)Iamverysorry.

C)Howareyou?

D)Fine,thankyou.

9.一Iusuallygotherebytrain.

—Whynot___B_byboatforachange?

A)trytogo

B)trygoing

C)trygo

D)gototry

10.一Doyouthink___Dheshouldgotothemusicclubornot?

—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.

A)that

B)what

C）when

D）whether

ILReadingComprehension

Passage1

Manypeopledump（倾倒）mostoftheirgarbageinsanitarylandfills（垃圾填埋池）.Nowthe

landfillsareoverflowing（泛滥）withgarbage.Peoplearenoticingthatcertainitemsinthe

garbagearen'tbreakingdownandmixingwiththesoil.Thingsmadeofglass,plasticsandtin

changelittleoveryearsandtheyarepilingup（堆积）.

Weneedtodosomethingaboutit.Buthow?Recyclingistheanswertotheproblem.People

inmanycountriesaretryingtousetheseitemsagaintomakenewthings.Itisimportantbecause

itconserves（保护，保持，保存）naturalresourcesandsavesenergy.Forexample,recyclingpaper

savestrees.Recyclingalsosavesspaceinlandfills.Let'sworktogethertomakeourworld

beautiful.

1.Garbageoverflowsbecause__C,

A.thelandfillsaretoosmall

B.therearemanyitemsofit

C.peopledumpmostofitintolandfills

D.peopledon'tknowwheretodumpit

2.Whichitemcanmixwithsoil?A

A.PaperB.GlassC.TinD.Plastics

3.Peoplecan__Dtosolvethegarbageproblem.

A.saveenergyB.savetreesC.dumpgarbageD.recycle

4.Thingsmadeofglass,plasticsandtinC

A.changealotovertheyearsB.mixeasilywithsoil

C.aretoohardtobreakdownD.doharmtopeople'shealth

5.Recyclingisto___D.

A.savetreesB.preserveresources

C.usespacetodumpgarbageD.useolditemstomakenewones

Passage2

WhenyoutakeawalkinanyofthecitiesintheWest,youoftenseealotofpeoplewalking

dogs.Itisstilltruethatadogisthemostusefulandfaithfulanimalintheworld,butthereason

whypeoplekeepadoghaschanged.Intheolddayspeopleusedtotraindogstoprotect

themselvesagainstattacksfromotherbeasts.Andlatertheycametorealizethatadogwasnot

onlyusefulforprotectionbutwillingtoobeyhismaster.Forexample,whenpeopleuseddogsfor

hunting,thedogwouldnoteatwhatwascaughtwithoutpermission.

Butnowpeopleincitiesneednotprotectthemselvesagainstattacksofanimals.Whydothey

keepdogs,then?Somepeoplekeepdogstoprotectthemselvesfromrobbery.Butthemost

importantreasonisforcompanionshiD.Forachild,adogishisbestfriendwhenhehasno

friendstoplaywith.Foryoungcouples,adogistheirchildwhentheyhavenochildren.Forold

couples,adogisalsotheirchildwhentheirrealchildrenhavegrownup.Sothemainreasonwhy

peoplekeepdogshaschangedfromprotectiontofriendship.

6.Accordingtothepassage,intheolddayspeopletraineddogs___D

A.forprotectionagainstrobbery

B.justforfun

C.fbrcompanionship

D.forprotectionagainstotheranimals

7.Theword"companionship“inParagraph2meansC_.

A.worship

B.treasure

C.friendlyrelationship

D.partnership

8.Thedogswereusedforhuntingbecause_B.

A.theyweregoodhunters

B.theyobeyedtheirmasters

C.theywereusefulfbrprotection

D.theydidnoteatotheranimals

9.Themostimportantreasonforpeopletokeepdogsnowisthat_A.

A.theyneedcompanion

B.theylikechildren

C.theyenjoyhunting

D.theywanttoprotectthemselves

10.Wecaninfer（推断）fromthepassagethat_A.

A.dogscanbehelpfultothosewhoneedcompany

B.citypeoplealwaysfeellonely

C.dogscanbeinteresting

D.thecitycanbeaverydangerousplace

Passage3

Thebiggestsafetythreatfacingairlinestodaymaynotbeaterroristwithagun,butthemanwiththe

portablecomputerinbusinessclass.Inthelast15years,pilotshavereportedwellover100incidentsthatcould

havebeencausedbyelectromagneticinterference.Thesourceofthisinterferenceremainsunconfirmed,but

increasingly,expertsarepointingtheblameatportableelectronicdevicessuchasportablecomputers,radioand

cassetteplayersandmobiletelephones.

RTCA,anorganizationwhichadvisestheaviation（航空）industry,hasrecommendedthatallairlinesban（禁

止）suchdevicesfrombeingusedduring"critical“stagesofflight,particularlytake-offandlanding.Some

expertshavegonefurther,callingforatotalbanduringallflights.Currently,rulesonusingthesedevicesare

leftuptoindividualairlines.Andalthoughsomeairlinesprohibitpassengersfromusingsuchequipmentduring

take-offandlanding,mostarereluctanttoenforceatotalban,giventhatmanypassengerswanttoworkduring

flights.

Thedifficultyispredictinghowelectromagneticfieldsmightaffectanaircraft'scomputers.Expertsknow

thatportabledevicesemitradiationwhichaffectsthosewavelengthswhichaircraftusefornavigationand

communication.8ut,becausetheyhavenotbeenabletoreproducetheseeffectsinalaboratory,theyhaveno

wayofknowingwhethertheinterferencemightbedangerousornot.

Thefactthataircraftmaybevulnerable（易受损的）tointerferenceraisestheriskthatterroristsmayuse

radiosystemsinordertodamagenavigationequipment.Asworrying,though,isthepassengerwhocan'thear

theinstructionstoturnoffhisradiobecausethemusic'stooloud.

11.Thepassageismainlyabout_C.

A.anewregulationforallairlinesB.thedefectsofelectronicdevices

C.apossiblecauseofaircraftcrashesD.effectivesafetymeasuresfbrairflight

12.Whatissaidabouttheover100aircraftincidentsinthepast15years?D

A.Theymayhavebeencausedbythedamagetotheradiosystems.

B.TheymayhavetakenPlaceduringtake-offandlanding.

C.Theywereprovedtohavebeencausedbythepassengers,portablecomputers.

D.Theyweresuspectedtohaveresultedfromelectromagneticinterference.

13.Fewairlineswanttoimposeatotalpassengersusingelectronicdevicesbecause_B.

A.theydon'tbelievethereissuchadangerasradiointerference

B.theharmfuleffectofelectromagneticinterferenceisyettobeproved

C.mostpassengersrefusetotakeaplanewhichbanstheuseofradioandcassette

players

D.theyhaveothereffectivesafetymeasurestofallbackon

14.Whyisitdifficulttopredictthepossibleeffectsofelectromagneticfieldonanairplane'scomputers?C

A.Becauseitisextremelydangeroustoconductsuchresearchonanairplane

B.Becauseitremainsamysterywhatwavelengthsareliabletobeinterferedwith.

C.Becauseresearchscientistshavenotbeenabletoproducethesameeffectsin

labs

D.Becauseexpertlackequipmenttodosuchresearch.

15.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorA_.

A.isinfavorofprohibitingpassengers-useofelectronicdevicescompletely

B.hasoverestimatedthedangerofelectromagneticinterference

C.hasn*tformedhisownopiniononthisproblem

D.regardsitasunreasonabletoexerciseatotalbanduringflight

Passage4

Sixteen-year-oldMariawaswaitinginlineattheairportinSantoDomingo.Shewasleavinghernative

countrytojoinhersisterintheUnitedStates.ShespokeEnglishverywell.Thoughshewasveryhappyshe

couldgoabroad,shewasfeelingsadatleavingherfamilyandfiends.Asshewasthinkingallaboutthis,she

suddenlyheardtheairlineemployeeaskinghertopickupherluggageandputitonthescales（称）.Maria

pulledandpulled.Thebagwastooheavyandshejustcouldn'tliftitup.Themanbehindhergotveryimpatient.

He,too,waswaitingtocheckinhisluggage.

44What?swrongwiththisgirl?^^Hesaid,“Whydoesn'tshehurryup?”Hemovedforwardandplacedhis

bagonthecounter,hopingtocheckinfist.Hewasinahurrytogetagoodseat.

Mariawasveryangry,butshewasverypolite.AndinherbestEnglishshesaid,“Whyareyousoupset?

Thereareenoughseatsfbreveryoneontheplane.Ifyouareinsuchahurry,whycan'tyougivemeahandwith

myluggage?"

ThemanwassurprisedtohearMariaspeakEnglish.Hequicklypickedupherluggageandsteppedback.

Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval.

16.Maria'sstoryhappenedD_.

A.whenshewasleavingAmericaB.onherwaybacktoSantoDomingo

C.beforeshelefttheUSAD.whenshearrivedattheairport

17.Youbelievethattheworkoftheairlineemployeementionedinthestoryisto_Cattheairport.

A.helpcarrypeople'sluggageB.askpeopletopickuptheluggage

C.checkpeople'sluggageD.takecareofpeople'sluggage

18.“Whyareyousoupset?”Mariasaidtotheman.ShewantedtotellhimthatheshouldnotbeC_.

A.surprisedB.sadC.unhappyD.sorry

19.“Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval.^^Thissentencemeansthatthepeoplearoundfelt

D_.

A.worriedaboutMariaB.worriedabouttheman

C.sorryforMaria'smannersD.sorryfortheman'smanners

20.TheauthormentionedMaria'sageatthebeginningofthestoryinordertoshowthat_A.

A.shewasyoungbutbehavedproperly

B.shewouldnothavelefthomealone

C.everyonearoundherwaswrong

D.itwasnotgoodthatnobodyofferedtohelpher

Passage5

Manhaslearnedmanyexcitingthingsfromtheinstrumentsthathehassentintospaceinrockets.

Thermometershavemeasuredtemperatures.Barometershavemeasuredpressure.Camerashavetakenpictures.

Butnoneofthesethingsreallysatisfiesman.Hewantstoseespaceforhimself.So,somecountries

likeAmericaandRussiabegantotrainastronautsin1960sandhavesentthemintospacesuccessfully.The

trainingishardandtheprojectisbig.Latertherewereevenanimalssuchasmonkeys,miceandchimpanzees

thatmadethetripintospace,too.Thetimehasnotcomeforfamiliestogoonspacetripsbuttodaynobody

thinksthatsuchthingsareimpossible.Everyoneknowswewillhavethemsomedayandmayhavethemsooner

thanwethink.

Manfeelsexcitedwhenhethinksaboutthefuture.Hewillsomedaystepintoarocketandrisefromthe

earth.Buthewilllandsomewhereelse.Therockethasmadeitpossibleformantoimaginehowbigourworld

is.

21.Inspaceresearch,manisnotsatisfiedbecause_D.

A.rocketsmanhasmadearenotsatisfactory

B.thingsmanhaslearnedarenotexcitingenough

C.thepicturestakenarenotveryclear

D.hehasnotyetfullyrealizedhishopetoseespaceforhimself

22.Themainideaofthispassageisthat_A.

A.manhastriedandstillwantstoseespaceforhimself

B.manhasmademanyexcitinginstrumentssuchasthermometersandbarometers

C.RussiaandAmericahavetrainedastronauts

D.manknowshowbigourworldis

23.Manfeelsexcitedwhenhe_D.

A.thinksaboutthefutureinspaceresearch

B.willstepintoarocket,risefromtheearthandlandsomewhereelse

C.goesonspacetripsfreelyandknowshowbigourworldis

D.alloftheabove

24.“Thesethings^^inparagraphTworefertoB_.

A.rocketsandinstruments

B.allthingsdoneinspaceresearchexceptsendingmanthere

C.thermometersandcameras

D.camerasandbarometers

25.Onecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat_C.

A.thermometersandbarometersareveryexciting

B.manhasmadeonlycameras,thermometersandbarometersinspaceresearch

C.manhaslearnedmanyexcitingthingsfromtheinstrumentshehassentintospace

D.manisveryinterestedinvariouskindsofinstruments

III.VocabularyandStructure

1.Mybrotherlikecountrymusic,_BIlikepopmusic.

A)when

B)while

C)except

D)because

2.Whattheleaderdoesandsays_A____ofgreatimportance.

A)is

B)was

C)are

D)were

3.AbookemphasizesAIDS_D_adisease,notasocialproblem,anddiscusseshowit

canbeprevented.

A)for

B)on

C)with

D)as

4._C____hardhetried,hecouldnotliftit.

A)Whatever

B)Nomatter

C)However

D)Although

5.ThereisawomanatthecounterwhoseemsveryangryandIthinkshemeans_C_

trouble.

A)havingmade

B)make

C)tomake

D)tohavemade

6.DoIhavetotakethismedicine?It_A___soterrible.

A)tastes

B)istasting

C)istasted

D)hastasted

7.MyaunthaslivedinNewYork_D1995.

A)for

B)during

C)in

D)since

8.Iagreewithhimtosome_B,butnotentirely.

A)expand

B)extent

C)express

D)expensive

9.Ihavebeenfeelingill_C___.

A)late

B)latest

C)lately

D)later

10.___B_joyfulhewastomeethisfatheragain!

A)What

B)How

C)Howa

D)Whata

11.BothyouandI_Bfinishedtheworkintime.

A)am

B)have

C)are

D)is

12.Themothertogetherwithhersons_Daskedtogotothecourt.

A)are

B)have

C)were

D)was

13.John'sfather_C____mathsinthisschooleversincehegraduated

A)taught

B)teaches

C)hastaught

D)isteaching

14.Donzttalksoloudly.YourfatherC_.

A)sleeps

B)slept

C)issleeping

D)hasslept

15.Ourteam_Beverymatchsofarthisyear,butwestillhavet

A)waswinning

B)haswon

C)hadwon

D)wins

16.Reportersshould—D_investigatingthefacts.

A)suchas

B)nomatterhow

C)tosomeextent

D)stickto

17.Thisflowersmells___D____.Ilikeitalot.

A)bad

B)badly

C)well

D)good

18.Nothingcanstophimfrom_B.

A)come

B)coming

C)tocome

D)comes

19.Ifit_D__tomorrow,wellgoswimming.

A)isn'training

B)don'train

C)isn'ttorain

D)doesn'train

20.Eating_C___isbadforyourhealth.

•A)many

•B)manymuch

•C)toomuch

•D)muchtoo

21.HelearnedtospeakEnglish_A_months.

A)within

B)from

C)on

D)at

22.Theword"recently"means_C.

A)昨天

B)直播的

C)最近

D)结构

23.Jerrydidn'ttellthestoryto_Dstudentsintheclass.

A)another

B)others

C)both

D)other

24.ThenewEnglishdictionaryIboughtyesterday_Cmealmosttwentyyuan.

A)spent

B)paid

C)cost

D)took

25.Iwillgoandgetsomemilk,sincethereis_D__left.

•A)afew

•B)few

•C)alittle

•D)little

26.Iwenthome,_A___shestayedatthestation.

A)but

B)or

C)so

D)and

27.Bytheendof2020,China_D_muchstrongerandricher.

A)willbecome

B)wouldbecome

C)isbecoming

D)willhavebecome

28.—C_weneedmorepracticeisquiteclear.

A)If

B)What

C)That

D)/

29.Wefind_D_difficultthatweshouldfinishtheworkontime.

A)that

B)them

C)us

D)it

30.Shechosetolearntheviolinin_Ctothepiano.

A)limitation

B)relaxation

C)preference

D)recreation

31.Wehaveagrowingpopulationand_Aweneedmorefood.

A)therefore

B)but

C)and

D)when

32.Heaswellashisstudents_B___interestedinsports.

A)are

B)is

C)were

D)was

33._B___heisonly8yearsold,heknowsmoreaboutsciencethanhisfather.

A)But

B)Though

C)So

D)Because

34.I_C___himyesterday.

A)meet

B)ammeeting

C)met

D)meted

35.You're_Btooheavy.Youhavetoeatlessfood.

•A)afew

•B)alittle

•C)some

•D)any

36.Studyhard,___C_youwillfailintheexam.

A)still

B)also

C)or

D)therefore

37.Ifyoustudyhard,you_D___theexamination.

A)haspassed

B)arepassing

C)havepassed

D)willpass

38.Iam_D_tocycletoschoolbecausemybicycleisbroken.

A)able

B)disable

C)enable

D)unable

39.It_C_themthreeyearstobuildthisroad.

A)cost

B)spent

C)took

D)paid

40.Hehastwodaughters.Oneisanurse,_Disateacher.

A)others

B)theothers

C)other

D)theother

IV.Cloze(10X1)

Directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblanktherearefourchoices

markedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthe

passage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasingleline

throughthecenter.

Passage1

Mostchildrenwanttobeliketheirparents.Theirlifelong1_Bstarttoformatthe

earliestages,oftenbymimicking2___A___membersofthefamily.Iftheyseeyoureadingdaily

3_Aforfunctionorforpleasure一theywillbemore4___D___tobecomeavid（热切的）

readersthemselves.Ifchildrenseeparentsvisitinglibraries,5C_andreceivingbooksas

gifts,andborrowingandloaningbookstofriends,theywillknowtheirparentsplaceahighvalue

6__B_reading.Tocreateahealthyreading7_Aathome,youcanstartwithagood

supplyofreadingmaterials——8___D___,magazinesandbooks.Itdoesn'tmatterif9_B

ownedorborrowed,neworused.10_A___importantisthatreadingmaterialsareanaturalpart

ofyourhomeandeverydaylife.

1.A.behaviorB.habitsC.experienceD.likes

2.A.olderB.oldestC.agedD.grown-up

3.A.eitherB.neitherC.bothD.maybe

4.A.possiblyB.surelyC.certainlyD.likely

5.A.buyingB.readingC.givingD.sending

6.A.toB.onC.inD.with

7.A.environmentB.situationC.conditionD.place

8.A.picturesB.softwareC.discsD.newspaper

9.A.thisisB.theyareC.itisD.thebooksare

10.A.WhafsB.ItisC.YoufinditD.Thechildrenare

Passage2

Youreallyhavetogetveryoldbeforeyourealizeyou'reold.TminmymiddlefiftiesandIdon'tfeelold

yet.However,sometimesIlookbackatmychildhoodand11—C_thingstothewaylifeisfortoday5skids.

Somethingshave12_Dchanged.

Oneareaofchangeistelevision.Somechangeshavebeenimprovements.Somechanges,13_B___the

otherhand,havebeensetbacks.

WhenIstartedschool,mostpeopledidn'thaveatelevision;TVwasjustbeginningtoget14_D___.My

fatherdecidedtogoalloutandbuya16inchblackandwhiteMotorolaset.Istillremember15_C___theLone

Rangersavepeoplefromthebadguysonthatawesomeelectronicmachine.Thatwasexciting!

Now,televisionshavelargerpicturesinfullcolor.Thepicturesare16___A___andthesoundismuchmore

realistic.Thenewhighdefinitionsetsaremadetorivalmovie17_D.Thevarietyandquantityof

programminghasincreasedgreatly.Therearehundredsof18___C___andmoreshowsthanonepersoncould

everwatch.Therearemanyfineentertainmentand19B_shows.There'salsoalotofgarbage,stuffthat

mostparentsdon'twanttheirkidsexposedto.Overall,wehavemorechoices,andthatisgood.

Iwonderwhattelevisionwillbe20__C_whentoday'skidsaremyage.

11.A.forgetB.rememberC.compareD.miss

12.A.seldomB.oftenC.usuallyD.certainly

13.A.atB.onC.inD.for

14.A.goneB.greatC.expensiveD.popular

15.A.towatchB.havewatchedC.watchingD.watched

16.A.clearerB.goodC.cheaperD.clearly

17.A.theaterB.mirrorC.shadeD.screen

18.A.canalsB.chainsC.channelsD.shifts

19.A.educationB.educationalC.educateD.educator

20.A.likelyB.alikeC.likeD.dislike

《大学英语1》课程综合复习资料参考答案

I.UseofEnglish

题号12345678910

答案cADBCCADBD

ILReadingComprehension

题号12345678910

答案CADCDDCBAA

题号11121314151617181920

答案CDBCADCCDA

题号2122232425

答案DADBc

III.VocabularyandStructure

题号12345678910

答案BADCCADBCB

题号11121314151617181920

答案BDCCBDDBDC

题号21222324252627282930

答案ACDCDADCDC

题号31323334353637383940

答案ABBCBCDDCD

IV.Cloze(10X1)

题号12345678910

答案BAADCBADBA

题号11121314151617181920

答案CDBDCADCBC

—Mycatisill.Shewon'teatanything.

-D.

•A)

You'dbettergototheclinic.

•B)

Whynotgetsomethingtoeat?

•0

IwouldgoondietifIwereyou.

•D)

Youshouldtakehertothevet.

2(2.0分)

—HowoftenisthereaflighttoParis?

-D.

・)A

Doyouhaveyourpassportwithyou?

・)B

There'snonstopflights.

・0

Itwillleaveat10.

・D)

WehaveflightstoPariseveryhour

3(2.0分)

—IhopeIamnotinterruptingyourwork.

-A.

•A)

Oh,that'sallright.

・B)

0.K.Let'sstartagain.

・C)

Pleasegoonwithyourwork.

•D)difweaskedyouforso

It'shardtosay.

4⑵0分)

一letmeintroducemyself.IamTom.

—_D.

•A)

Whatapleasure

•B)

It'spleasure

•C)

I'mverypleased

•D)

Pleasedtomeetyou

3(2.0分)

—Thankyouforyournicegifts.

—A_______________

•A)

I'mgladyoulikeit.

•B)

Nothanks.

•C)

It'sverykindofyou.

•D)

I'msorrytohearthat.

6(2.0分)

一Couldyoupassmeth