Unit+2+Onwards+and+Upwards++Understanding+ideas+知识点高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册

选择性必修1Unit2UnderstandingideasDearSirorMadam,We

regret

toinformyou…

LanguagePoints1.Weregrettoinformyou…观察与总结regretv./n.(C,U)及其相关词的用法：Weregrettoinformyouthatyouhaven’tpassedthedrivingtest.Iregrettelling/havingtellinghimthesadnews;he’ssoupset.IregretthatIcannothelp.Ifyoudon’tgo,youmaylivetoregretit.Hehadnoregretsaboutleaving.Welosttouchwithher,muchtoourregret.IdecidedwithsomeregretthatImustmoveon.regretfuladj.充满遗憾的,悔恨的regretfullyadv.Sheapologizedandsoundedgenuinelyregretful.Regretfully,wehavenotimetocontinuethisdiscussionnow.Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.Well,nowIregret____that.A.todoB.tobedoingC.tohavedoneD.havingdoneD2.…andthewritereagerlyopensandreadsit,theirheartssinkingwhenreachthatfinalsentence.划线部分是什么结构？作什么成分？(U5B3)CaptainNemowalkedinfront,oneofhismenfollowingsomestepsbehind.

尼摩船长走在前面，他的一个手下跟在后面几步远的距离。

(U2P20)Theseareamongthe669children,mostofthemJewish,thatNicholasWintonwillgoontosavefromdeathatthehandsoftheNazis.(U4P45)Dayafterday,HanGanpaintedthehorses,hisbrushpresentingeverydetailthathesawwithhisowneyes.(U6P67)NowwehaveanotherchancetolookupatthestarsofNewOrleans,theirbeautyinspiringusandgivingusconfidencetomoveon.3.TakeforexampleJ.K.Rowling.takesb/sth(forexample):以某人某物为例forexample例如give(sb)anexample(给某人)举个例子setanexampleto/for…为……树立榜样followsb’sexample以……为榜样，效仿某人Beanexampletosb是某人的榜样4.…itmeantshenowhadsomethingincommonwithherfavouritewriters,...havesomething/alot/nothing/littleincommon(with…):(和……)有一些/有许多/没有/几乎没有共同之处incommonwith…(和……)有共同之处例句：Theyaregoodfriends,buttheyhavenothingincommon.Incommonwithotherstudents,Igetupearlyinthemorningandarriveatschoolontimeeveryday.5.Rowlingspentyearssurvivingonlittlemoney,spendingallhertimewriting.surviveonsth:靠某物维持生存

Howcantheysurviveonsuchasmallsalary?观察与总结survive及其相关的用法：Thecompanycan’tsurvivewithouttheirhelp.Ibelieveshewillsurvivethecrisis.Severalbuildingsinthetownsurvivefrommedievaltimes.Hesurvivedhiswife.Illegalhuntingisthreateningthesurvivalofthespecies.Emergencyhelpwasneededforthesurvivorsoftheearthquake.6.“Iwasn’tgongtogiveupuntileverysinglepublisherturnedmedown,butIoftenfearedthatwouldhappen,”shelaterposted.turnsb/sthdown:拒绝某人/某物如要求/邀请等Heisnotgoingtoturndownaninvitationtogototheconference.7.…,HarryPotterbecameaglobalsuccess,withover400millionbookssoldandtranslatedintomorethanseventydifferentlanguages.(1)WiththemajorityofattemptstoclimbQomolangmaresultingeitherintotalsuccessorfailure,istherealsoascientificreasonbehindthisrisk-taking?(大多数攀登珠峰的尝试要么完全成功，要么完全失败，这种冒险背后也有科学的原因吗？)Recentstudiesindicatethatrisk-takingmaybepartofhumannature,withsomeofusmorelikelytotakerisksthanothers.（最近的研究表明冒险或许是人类天性的一部分，而我们当中有些人比其他人更有可能冒险。）

(2)Herefertothepersonalitiesofthesepeopleas“TypeT”,withthe“T”standingfor“thrill”.

他把这些人的性格称为“T型”,“T”代表“thrill”.(3)(P65)ByearlyMay,emergencyaidworth9.7billionUSdollarshadbeendonatedbyChina,withafurtherroundtofollow.(4)(P67)Weatherforecastingadvancedovertime,

withmoreandmoreinstrumentstomeasuretemperature,humidityandairpressure.(5)(P68)Iwassittinginmyroom

withmycat,Smartie,onmylap,whentheroofjustflewoff.红色字体部分是什么结构？作什么成分？怎样识别这种结构？

8.J.D.Salingerstartedwritingshortstoriesinhighschool,butlaterstruggledto

gethisworkspublished.getsthdone:

使某物被做；让别人做某事；遭遇某事拓展：

todosth让……去做某事get+宾语+宾补doingsth让……处于某动作下

done使……被做

adj.使……处于某状态9.EvenwhenservingintheUSarmyduringtheSecondWar,hecarriedsixchaptersofTheCatcherintheRyewithhimandworkedonthenovelthroughouthiswarservice.EvenwhenservingintheUSarmyduringtheSecondWar

部分是个完整的单句吗？这是什么结构？10.PerhapstheoverallprizeshouldgotothreesistersfromVictorianEnglandwhodreamtofseeingtheirwordsinprint.gotosb/sth–begiventosborsth归于，被给予Allthemoneywehaveraisedwillgotothelocalcharities.dreamv.做梦；梦想dreamofsth/dreamofdoingsth梦想得到……;梦想做……dreamabout…梦见dreamthat…梦见……；梦想…….dreamn.(C)adaydreamadreamjobadreamcometruebeyondyourwildestdream11.ItiswithinthepagesofJaneEyrethatwecanfindthesewords:“Ihonourendurance,perseverance,industry,talent;becausethesearethemeansbywhichmenachievegreatends.”Itis…that…

使你想到了哪个句型？meansn.(单复数同形)手段，方法Formanypeoplecarsnowaretheirmainmeansoftransport.Homeworkshouldnotbeusedasameansofcontrollingchildren.--CanIbringAla