2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit2WildlifeprotectionSectionⅡReadingandThinking教学案新人教版必修第二册

PAGE1-SectionⅡReadingandThinking基础学问预习自检在云端的一天空气淡薄，我们不得不在离营地不远的徒步旅行中休息几次。在我们的左边，被雪覆盖的山峰消逝在云层中，那些云看起来好像触手可及。放眼平原，我们隐隐看到一群体形美丽的动物。这是我们来到这里的缘由——去视察藏羚羊。藏羚羊住在西藏、新疆和青海的平原上。看着它们缓慢地穿过绿草地，我被它们的漂亮所震撼。我也想起它们身处险境。因为它们宝贵的皮毛，它们正遭遇非法猎杀。我的向导叫扎西，是长塘的村民。他在长塘自然爱护区工作。这个爱护区是西藏西北部动物和植物的避难所。对扎西来说，土地是神圣的，爱护野生动物是一种生活方式。“我们不是在爱护动物，”他说：“事实上，我们是在爱护我们自己”。20世纪80年头和90年头，藏羚羊经验了一段艰难时期。藏羚羊的总数量急剧下降超过百分之五十。偷猎者射杀藏羚羊来获得利益。它们的栖息地也因为新马路和铁轨的建成而变得越来越狭小。为了爱护这个物种不灭亡，中国政府将其置于国家爱护之下。为了它们免于受到攻击，扎西和其他的志愿者昼夜看管这些藏羚羊。桥和门被添加，让藏羚羊简单移动，使它们平安远离汽车和火车。实行的措施很有效。藏羚羊的数量在2015年6月已经复原，并且藏羚羊从面临物种名单上被移除。然而，政府并不准备终止藏羚羊爱护项目，因为对藏羚羊的威逼还没有完全消逝。晚上，我喝着茶看着星空。我想着藏羚羊和扎西对我说的话。实行了很多措施去爱护野生动物，但是假如我们真的想挽救这个星球，我们必需变更我们的生活方式。只有学会和自然界和谐相处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威逼。重点学问合作探究1reserven.(动植物)爱护区；贮存(量)vt.预定；预留；保留(教材P16)归纳拓展(1)reservesth.forsb.为某人预定某物/为某人保留某物(2)reservationn.预订，预约；保留地；保留看法makeareservation预订，预约①I'dliketoreserve_a_table_forthreeforseveno'clock.我想预订七点钟供三人用餐的桌位。②Theseseatsarereserved_forspecialguests.这些座位是留给贵宾的。③Hewenttothedesktomake_a_reservation.他到服务台进行了预订。(1)单句语法填空①Customersareadvisedtomakea________(reserve)inadvancefortherestaurantispopular.②Weshallreservethreetickets________you,andyoucangetthemafewminutesbeforetheshow.答案：①reservation②for(2)单句写作为了挽救熊，我认为应当建立更多的熊自然爱护区，以便它们可以自由地生活在那里。Inordertosavebears,Ithinkmore____________________shouldbesetupsothattheycanlivetherefreely.答案：reservesforbears2This_is_whywe'rehere—toobserveTibetanantelopes.(教材P16)这是我们来到这里的缘由——去视察藏羚羊。剖析Thisiswhy...这就是……的缘由。why后接表示结果的内容。归纳拓展(1)Thisisbecause...这是因为……because引导表语从句时，表示事情的缘由。(2)Thereasonisthat...……的缘由是……主语是Thereason时，表语从句常用that引导，而不用because，且that一般不能省略。①Hewasillyesterday.This_is_whyhedidn'tcometothemeeting.昨天他病了，这就是他没来开会的缘由。②Hedidn'tcometothemeetingyesterday.This_is_becausehewasill.昨天他没来开会，是因为他病了。③The_reasonforhissuccessis_thatheworkshard.他胜利的缘由是他努力工作。单句语法填空①Thisis________wealllikehim.②I'mallwetintherain.Thisis________Iforgottobringanumbrellawithmethisafternoon.③Thereasonwhysherefusedtheirinvitationis________shemuststayathometolookafterhersickmother.答案：①why②because③that3Watchingthemmoveslowlyacrossthegreengrass,I'mstruckbytheirbeauty.(教材P16)看着它们缓慢地穿过绿草地，我被它们的漂亮所震撼。剖析Watchingthemmoveslowlyacrossthegreengrass在此处是一个时间状语，该分词作状语可转化为相应的时间状语从句，即WhenIwaswatchingthemmoveslowlyacrossthegreengrass,I'mstruckbytheirbeauty.归纳拓展现在分词作状语：(1)表示该动作由句子的主语发出。(2)作状语的分词或分词短语可以转化为一个相应的从句。①Getting_up_late,_Tomdidn'tcatchthefirstbus.＝BecauseTomgotuplate,hedidn'tcatchthefirstbus.汤姆因为起床晚了，所以没赶上第一班车。②Having_toldhimmanytimes,Ifoundhedidn'tdowhatIhadtoldhimtodo.＝Ihadtoldhimmanytimes,butIfoundhedidn'tdowhatIhadtoldhimtodo.虽然我已经告知他很多遍了，但我发觉他并没做我让他做的事。(1)单句语法填空①________(see)thecat,themouseranoff.②________(hear)theirteacher'svoice,thepupilsstoppedtalkingatonce.答案：①Seeing②Hearing(2)单句写作做完家庭作业后，男孩被允许看电视剧。________________hishomeworktheboywasallowedtowatchTVplay.答案：Havingfinished4observevt.视察(到)；凝视；遵守(教材P16)归纳拓展(1)observesb.dosth.看到某人做了某事observesb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事observesth.done看到某事被做observethat...视察到……(2)observationn.观测，视察；遵守beunderobservation在视察中；被监视中①Scientistsandbabiesseemtoobservetheworlddifferently.好像科学家和婴儿视察世界(的方式)是不同的。②Thepoliceobserved_a_man_enterthebank.警察留意到一个男人走进了银行。③Theyobserved_him_enteringthebank.他们望见他正走进银行。④Thepatientis_undercloseobservation.病人在接受严密的视察。(1)单句语法填空①Theboysobservedtheteacher________(do)theexperiment.②Artclasseshelpdevelopchildren'spowersof________(observe)．答案：①doing②observation(2)单句写作我留意到他的头发已经剪了。Iobserved________________.答案：hishaircut5watchover爱护；照管；监督(教材P16)归纳拓展watch构成的其他短语：watchout当心，留神watchfor视察等待watchoutfor亲密留意keepwatch看管，警惕onwatch值班keepaclosewatchon严密监视着①Shehadtoaskforaday'sleavetowatch_overhersickchild.她不得不请一天假来照看她生病的孩子。②Thegovernmentiskeeping_a_close_watch_onhowthesituationdevelops.政府正在亲密凝视着形势的发展。单句语法填空①Watch________！Donotgettooclosetothebuilding.Thewallsarebeingpainted.②—Isanyonewatching________yourdogwhileyou'reout?—Mygrandmawouldliketo.答案：①out②over6remindvt.提示；使想起(教材P16)归纳拓展remindsb.ofsb./sth.使想起(类似的人或物)remindsb.todosth.提示某人做某事remindsb.that...使某人想起……①Thatsmellreminds_me_of_France.这股气味使我想起了法国。②Remind_me_to_phoneAlanbeforeIgoout.提示我在出去之前给艾伦打电话。③Passengersare_reminded_(that)nosmokingisallowedonthistrain.旅客们请留意，本次列车禁止吸烟。(1)单句语法填空①Youremindme________yourfatherwhenyousaythat.②Youmustremindhim________(take)hismedicine,incaseheforgets.答案：①of②totake(2)单句写作我提示你，时间快到了。I________________timewillsoonbeup.答案：remindyouthat7removevt.去除；移开；脱去(教材P16)归纳拓展removesth./sb.(fromsth./sb.)移开；拿开；去掉；从……机构开除removeinto搬入removesth.from从……搬走某物removesth.to...把某物搬到……removefrom除掉；搬离①Threechildrenwere_removed_fromtheschoolforpersistentbadbehaviour.三个孩子因持续行为不检被学校开除。②Sheremoved_the_painting_toanotherwall.她把这幅画移到了另一面墙上③Remove_fromthefire,addwhitesugar,readytoserve.熄火、加入白糖，就可以吃了！(1)单句语法填空①Assoonasthecakeisdone,removeit________theoven.②Theyaregoingtoremove________anewbuilding.答案：①from②into(2)单句写作①当你在日本时，请在进入房间前脱下你的鞋子。Please________yourshoesbefore________theroomwhenyou'reinJapan.②据我所知，他被学校开除了。AsfarasIknow,he__________________theschool.答案：①remove;entering②wasremovedfrom8intendvi.&vt.准备；安排；想要(教材P16)归纳拓展(1)intendsb.todosth.准备让某人做某事intendtodo/doingsth.准备做某事intendthat...准备……(2)beintendedfor为……准备/设计的beintendedtodo准备做；想要做①BymentioningtheSwissstudy,theauthorintends_totellusthate­wastedeservestobemadegooduseof.通过提及瑞士的探讨，作者意在告知我们电子垃圾值得好好利用。②Iintend_thatyoushalltakeoverthebusiness.我有意让你接管公司。③Theprogramis_intended_forthefamiliesofdeafchildren.这个项目是特地为有失聪儿童的家庭而设计的。④Thejourneywas_intended_toachievemorethanwhatCaptainRobertFalconScotthaddone.这次航行意欲实现罗伯特·福尔肯·斯科特船长没有实现的目的。单句语法填空①Thewriterclearlyintendshisreaders________(identify)withthemaincharacter.②Infact,Idon'tintend________(stay)long.③Thismoneyis________(intend)forthedevelopmentofthetouristindustry.答案：①toidentify②staying/tostay③intended9Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecan_westopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.(教材P16)只有学会和自然界和谐相处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威逼。剖析此句为only＋状语位于句首引起的倒装句。归纳拓展(1)当only修饰状语位于句首时，句子采纳部分倒装的结构，将系动词、助动词和情态动词提到主语前。(2)假如only后接状语从句，该状语从句不倒装，只对主句进行倒装。(3)当only修饰主语时，句子则不用倒装。①Onlyinthiswaycan_yousolvetheproblem.只有用这种方法你才能解决这个问题。②Onlywhenachildgrowsupdoes_he_understandhisparents'intentions.只有当一个孩子长大了，他才能理解父母的意图。③Onlyhe_knowstheanswer.只有他知道答案。单句写作①只是在那时我们才确定以暴力对暴力。Onlythen______________toanswerviolencewithviolence.②他只有靠大声喊才能使河对岸的人们听到他的声音。Onlybyshouting____________abletomakepeopleontheothersideoftheriverhearhim.③只有当他回来时我们才知道了隐私。Onlywhenhecameback________________thesecret.答案：①didwedecide②washe③didweknow10harmonyn.和谐；融洽(教材P16)归纳拓展(1)beinharmonywith...与……协调一样liveinharmony和谐相处(2)harmoniousadj.协调的；和谐的，友好的①Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,assuch,theonlywayforustosurviveistolivein_harmony_withnature.人类生活被认为是自然的一部分，因此我们生存的唯一方式是和自然和谐相处。②Itisimportantforustobuildaharmonioussociety.建立一个和谐的社会对我们来说是特别重要的。(1)单句语法填空①Yoursuggestionsarenotinharmony________theaimsofthisproject.②Their________(harmony)relationshipresultedinpartfromtheirsimilargoals.答案：①with②harmonious(2)单句写作我们必需努力和我们四周的人和谐相处。Wemusttryto________________withthosearoundus.答案：liveinharmony11threatenvt.威逼；危及(教材P17)归纳拓展(1)threatensb.withsth.用某事物威逼某人threatentodosth.威逼(说)要做某事threatensb.withdeath用死来恐吓某人(2)threatn.威逼，恐吓athreattosb./sth.对某人或某事的威逼①Theattackerthreatened_me_withagun.攻击者用枪威逼我。②Sandrathreatened_torunawayfromhome.桑德拉威逼说要离家出走。③Thefightingisa_major_threat_totheregion'sstability.这场战事对于该地区的稳定是一个主要的威逼。(1)单句语法填空①Heoftenthreatenshismother________death.②Heisunlikelytobea________(threaten)totheSpanishplayerinthefinal.答案：①with②threat(2)单句写作他说陆军军官们曾威逼要摧毁那座小镇。Hesaidarmyofficers________________thetown.答案：hadthreatenedtodestroy学习效果随堂演练Ⅰ.单词拼法1．MrsCooksonwasarather________(平凡的)woman.答案：plain2．Theanimalishuntedforits________(毛皮)．答案：fur3．Weshouldbeabletosellthehouseata________(利益)．答案：profit4．The________(攻击)happenedhalfamonthago.答案：attack5．Shereturnedtoherfamilyhometo________(康复)fromanillness.答案：recover6．Hethoughtthatifhecouldn'tseesomething,itdidn't________(存在).答案：exist7．Thenews________(去除了)alldoubtsaboutthecompany'sfuture.答案：removed8．Thepolicehadordersto________(枪击)anyonewhoattackedthem.答案：shoot9．Ourmostwonderfulandvaluablepossessionisour________(牧群)．答案：herd10．Moneycanbeexchangedfor________(商品)orservices.答案：goodsⅡ.单句语法填空1．Thewoodsweredesignatedanareaofoutstandingnatural________(beautiful)．答案：beauty2．Accordingtosomephilosophers，everythingin________(exist)isreasonable.答案：existence3．Theybrokemywindowsand________(threat)me.答案：threatened4．Iintend________(take)fulladvantageofthistriptobuythethingsweneed.答案：totake5．Theyworkedoutan________(effect)method,whichwasconfirmedbytheleadership.答案：effectiveⅢ.单句写作1．它们使我想起在我一生中更美妙的时间。Theyjust________me________abettertimeinmylife.答案：remind;of2．她日夜侍候生病的母亲。Shewaitedonhersickmother________________.答案：dayandnight3．这些复本上的字颜色太黑了，我什么也看不出来。Thesecopiesaresodark.Ican't________________anyofthewords.答案：makeout4．鲍勃和我一起和谐地工作了有数十年了。BobandIhavebeenworkingtogether______________fortenyears.答案：inharmony5．警察留意到一个生疏人拿走了那个包。Thepolice________astranger________thebagaway.答案：observed;take课后课时作业(一)Ⅰ完形填空IthappenedonarainySaturdaymorninglastmonth.MywifeCatherineandIwere__1__alongwhatsomepeoplecalledmoose(麋鹿)alley.Itwasso__2__thattherewerefewcarsontheroad.__3__，somethinghappened.Amoosejumpedoutacrossour__4__.Ihadbeendrivingforyearsandwas__5__atdriving.Inorderto__6__knockingintothemoose,Imadeaquick__7__totheotherlane.IfIhadnotdonethat,themoosemighthavebeenkilled,andmywifeandImighthavegot__8__，too.Afewsecondslater,whenI__9__andlookedbackinmyrearviewmirror,themoosewasgettingupandthenranintothebush.Shakenbut__10__，webothlookedateachotherwithasurprisedexpression.Fromthenon,Ioftenthoughtabouttherelationshipbetweenhumansand__11__.Weknowthatanimalspecieshaveappearedanddisappeared__12__sincelifebeganontheEarth.Thisisa(n)__13__phenomenon(现象).However,animalspecieshavebeen__14__atamuchfasterrateforaboutacenturynow__15__humanfactorssuchaspollution.Certainphilosophersandscientistskeeprepeatingthatifwedon'tsaveanimals,howwewillbeabletosaveourselves.Abetter__16__ofanimalsgivesusabetterunderstandingofourownspecies.The__17__toprotectanimalsandnatureingeneral__18__thevalueofasociety.Andallanimalsplayrolesinnatureandhavearightto__19__.Therefore,Ithinkweshouldtryourbesttosaveendangeredanimals,becausehumanscannotliveontheEarth__20__.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。经验一次交通小事故后，作者起先思索人类与动物的关系，他认为我们应当爱护野生动物，因为爱护它们就是爱护人类自己。1．A.looking B．drivingC．walking D．running答案：B依据下文作者的车差点跟一头麋鹿相撞的语境可知，作者当时在开车(driving)。2．A.cool B．quietC．wide D．early答案：D依据上文中的“IthappenedonarainySaturdaymorninglastmonth.”以及下文中的“therewerefewcarsontheroad”可知，马路上车少是因为当时还很早(early)。3．A.Expectedly B．ObviouslyC．Fortunately D．Suddenly答案：D依据下文的“Amoosejumpedout”可知，突然(suddenly)有事情发生了。4．A.space B．regionC．path D．place答案：C依据上文中的“alongwhatsomepeoplecalledmoose(麋鹿)alley”可知，作者和妻子正开车沿着麋鹿小路行驶，突然一头麋鹿跳出来穿过他们行驶的道路(path)。5．A.angry B．goodC．slow D．mad答案：B依据上文中的“Ihadbeendrivingforyears”可知，作者开了很多年车，擅长开车。begoodat“擅长”。6．A.avoid B．keepC．delay D．excuse答案：A依据下文中的“IfIhadnotdonethat,themoosemighthavebeenkilled”可知，这里是指为了“避开”撞上这头麋鹿……7．A.turn B．jumpC．response D．rush答案：A“我”急转弯到了另外一条道上。8．A.shocked B．lostC．disappointed D．injured答案：D作者的车假如跟麋鹿相撞，那么他跟妻子也可能会受伤。getinjured“受伤”。9．A.understood B．thoughtC．stopped D．tried答案：C依据下文中的“lookedbackinmyrearviewmirror”可知，作者当时把车停(stopped)了下来，从后视镜里看到那头麋鹿起身，随后跑进了树丛。10．A.worried B．fineC．sad D．scared答案：B我们虽然受到惊吓，但是没事(fine)。11．A.lands B．roadsC．plants D．wildlife答案：D依据下文可知，从那以后，作者常常思索人类与野生动物(wildlife)的关系。12．A.exactly B．silentlyC．continually D．mysteriously答案：C我们知道，自从地球上出现生命以后，动物物种不断地(continually)出现并灭亡。13．A.strange B．naturalC．unusual D．recent答案：B这是个自然(natural)现象。14.A．decreasing B．developingC．appearing D．changing答案：A依据下文的“humanfactorssuchaspollution”可知，动物物种始终以更快的速度在削减(decreasing)。15．A.accordingto B．insteadofC．becauseof D．alongwith答案：C依据上下文可知，这里表示缘由，故用becauseof。16．A.treatment B．performanceC．world D．knowledge答案：D更好地了解动物，才能更好地了解我们人类。“abetterknowledgeof”和“abetterunderstandingof”都是“更了解”的意思。17．A.way B．lawC．hope D．will答案：D全文都在讲爱护动物，结合四个选项只有will符合语境，即爱护动物和自然的意愿。18．A.shows B．includesC．predicts D．protects答案：A这里指……显示了社会价值。19．A.escape B．surviveC．refuse D．select答案：B全部动物在自然界中都有自己的角色，它们都有权利生存(survive)。20．A.alone B．apartC．together D．forever答案：A依据上下文可知，这里是指人类不能独自(alone)存活在地球上。Ⅱ阅读理解Fouranimals—awildcat,amongoose,amouseandanowl—hadmadetheirhomeinahugetree.Themouseandthemongooselivedatthefootofthetreeintwodifferentholes.Thecatlivedinalargeholehalfwayupthetreeandtheowllivedinthebranches.Thecatfearednoneofitsneighboursandmovedabout,afraidofnothing.Theowlandthemongoosewereafraidofthecatandkeptasafedistancefromit.Themousewasextremelyafraidofallthreeneighbours.Onedaythecatwascaughtinatraplaidbyahunter.Itsthreeneighbourswatchedwithjoyasittriedextremelyhardtogetoutofthenetinwhichithadbeentrapped.Theyknewitwasahopelesstask.Soonthehunterwouldcomeandtheywouldneverseetheirenemyforever.Themouse'sjoy,however,wasshortlivedbecauseevenasitwatchedthecat,itfoundthatthemongoosewasmovingtowardsit.Lookingup,itsawthattheowltoowasgettingreadytomovedown.Themouseunderstoodthatitwasingreatdangerandthattheonlyonewhocouldsaveitwasitsenemy,thecat.Itjumpedontothenetinwhichthecatwascaughtandbeganbitingatit.Withinashorttimeithadmadeaholebigenoughforthecattocomeout.Seeingthecatcomeout,theowlandthemongooseescaped.Themouseranawaytoo.Itknewitcouldnotexpectanythanksfromthecat,butinsavingit,ithadsaveditsownlife.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文，野猫吃猫头鹰和猫鼬，三者都吃老鼠。野猫是猫头鹰和猫鼬的敌人，反而成了老鼠的“挚友”，救了老鼠的命。1．Themouselivedinextremefeareverydaybecause________.A．itlivedatthefootofthetreeB．hunterssettrapseverywhereC．allitsthreeneighboursmighteatitatanytimeD．itsfoodmightbetakenawaybyitsneighbours答案：C细微环节理解题。依据第三段最终一句、第四段中猫鼬和猫头鹰对老鼠的虎视眈眈以及最终一段中老鼠将野猫放出来后自己也逃了可知，这三个邻居都对老鼠有生命威逼，因此它每天都生活在极度恐慌之中。2．Whichofthefourneighbourshadthemostpowerovertheotherthree?A．Thewildcat. B．Themouse.C．Themongoose. D．Theowl.答案：A细微环节理解题。依据第三段可知，野猫无所畏惧，四处乱逛；猫头鹰和猫鼬胆怯 野猫；老鼠胆怯 前三者。由此可知，在这四个邻居中，野猫最强势。3．Themousebitatthenettosavethecatbecause________.A．theyweregoodfriendsB．theybothhatedthehuntersC．themousewastookindtoseethecatdieD．theothertwoneighboursweretoattackit答案：D细微环节理解题。依据第四段最终三句可知，野猫被困住之后，猫鼬和猫头鹰没有了天敌的威逼，于是准备攻击老鼠。老鼠意识到假如没有了野猫，自己面临的威逼更大，所以才救了野猫。4．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatthemouseis________.A．kind B．braveC．clever D．stupid答案：C推理推断题。老鼠救了猫来保全自己，但也不寄希望于猫会感谢自己，也逃跑了。由此可推知，老鼠是聪慧的。Ⅲ语法填空(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)ThepolarbearisfoundintheArcticCircleandsomebiglandmassesasfarsouthasNewfoundland.Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°，thereisevidence__1__theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeen__2__(poor)studied;however,biologistscalculatethatthereareabout20,000－25,000polarbearsworldwide.Modernmethods__3__trackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid­1980s,andareexpensive__4__(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavut__5__(report)increasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoa__6__(believe)thatpopulationsareincreasing.Scientistshaverespondedby__7__(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements,leadingtotheillusion(错觉)thatpopulationsare__8__(high)thantheyactuallyare.Of__9__nineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,six__10__(be)stable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北极熊种群数量越来越少、亟须爱护的现状。1．that考查同位语从句的连接词。分析句子结构可知，主句为therebe句型，空格后为同位语从句，说明说明evidence的详细内容，从句中不缺少成分且意义完整，故用that引导。2．poorly考查词性转换。修饰动词studied应用形容词poor的副词形式poorly。3．of/for考查介词。amethodof/fordoingsth.“做某事的方法”。4．toperform考查非谓语动词。此处是“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构，不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。5．havereported考查动词的时态。依据句中的时间状语“Inrecentyears”可推断用现在完成时。6．belief考查词性转换。依据空格前的不定冠词a可知，此处应填believe的名词形式belief。7．noting考查非谓语动词。介词后接动词时，应用其动名词形式。respondbydoingsth.“通过做某事回应”。8．higher考查形容词的比较级。依据空格后的than可知，此处应用high的比较级形式higher。9．the考查冠词。此处特指确认的19个亚种群，故用定冠词the。10．are考查动词的时态和主谓一样。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；six指代sixpolarbearsubpopulations，谓语动词应用复数。Ⅳ应用文写作假定你是李华，当前面临灭亡的动物数量日益增长，你作为校报小记者，刚刚进行了一次动物生存状况的调查，发觉日常生活中我们有很多东西都与杀戮动物有关。请你依据以下要点在校报刊物上给全人类写一封英文信，号召大家爱护动物。1．很多人运用皮毛制品，靠猎杀动物挣钱；2．为爱护动物提出自己的建议；3．发出倡议，号召大家一起行动起来爱护动物。留意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dearhumanbeings，Itisknownthatatpresentmoreandmorewildlifeisbeingindangerofdyingout.Yours，LiHua[精彩范文]Dearhumanbeings，Itisknownthatatpresentmoreandmorewildlifeisbeingindangerofdyingout.Accordingtomyresearch，therearemanyreasonswhichleadtoit.Somepeoplelikewearingclothesmadefromanimals'furandothershuntanimalstomakeaprofit,andevensomeendangeredspeciesbecomeourdishes.Inordertopreventanimalsfromextinction,weshouldfirstsaynotothefurwhichismadeintoourclothes.Inthesecondplace,anyonewhohuntsanimalsformoneyshouldbepunished.Finally,it'snecessarythatthegovernmentsetupmorereservestoprotectendangeredspecies.I'dliketocallonallofustopaymoreattentiontoanimals'livingconditionsandworktogethertomakesuretheywillnotdieout.Yours，LiHua课后课时作业(二)Ⅰ阅读理解Theloneliestchimp(黑猩猩)intheworldjustgotthebestsurprise—ahugfromanewfriend.Ponsohasbeenbyhimselffornearlythreeyears,findinghimselfaloneafterhiswifeandchildrendiedontheislandwheretheywereabandonedeq\a\vs4\al(W1)byamedicaltestingcompanymanyyearsago.ForyearsanearbyvillagernamedGermainhasbeenPonso'sonlycompany,visitinghimsooftentobringbananasandbread—thechimp'sonlysourceoffoodonthetinyisland.ItwasclearhowmuchPonsomissedcompanionshipeq\a\vs4\al(W2)whenhewasrecentlyvisitedbyChimpanzeeConservationeq\a\vs4\al(W3)CentreDirectorEstelleRaballand.ThechimpimmediatelyembracedEstelleRaballandinahugehugandlaughedasshereachedouteq\a\vs4\al(P1)forhim，withhissmilefromeartoeareq\a\vs4\al(P2).ForthosewhoknowPonso'sbackstory,hisimmediateeaseandtrustinhumansmightbesurprising.Ponsowasoneof20chimps,allbetweentheagesof7to11yearsold,relocatedtoanislandofftheIvoryCoastafterbeingusedfortestingbytheNewYorkBloodCentre.Afterthetestswerecompletedin2005,thelabreportedlytransferredthechimpstoastringofislands,occasionallydroppingofffoodandwaterbecausetherewasnoneinthechimps'newhomes.DiseaseandhungersoonleftonlyPonso,hismateandtheirtwochildrenstanding.Butattheendof2013theydiedwithindaysofeachotherandPonsowasnowcompletelyalone.AgroupcalledSOSPONSOistryingtoraisemoneyforthepoorlonelychimp,alreadyachievingitsgoalof$20,000—allofwhichwillbeusedforPonso'scare.篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲解并描述了一只用于试验但最终被抛弃在荒岛上的孤独的黑猩猩的故事。1．WhatdoweknowaboutthechimpPonso?A．Hewasdesertedbyhisfamily.B．Hefoundmanysourcesoffood.C．Hecametotheislandforatest.D．Hesuffersfromlonelinessgreatly.答案：D细微环节理解题。依据第一段其次句中的“Ponsohasbeenbyhimselffornearlythreeyears”可知，Ponso几乎三年都始终是孤寂的，由此可知黑猩猩遭遇了极大的孤独。故选D。2．HowdidPonsofeelaboutthevisitofEstelleRaballand?A．Excited. B．Frightened.C．Embarrassed. D．Confused.答案：A推理推断题。依据其次段最终一句“ThechimpimmediatelyembracedEstelleRaballandinahugehugandlaughedasshereachedoutforhim,withhissmilefromeartoear.”可知，当她伸出手时，黑猩猩立即给了EstelleRaballand一个大大的拥抱，笑得合不拢嘴。可知黑猩猩很兴奋。故选A。3．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．Thechimps'newsettlement.B．HowPonsocametotheisland.C．WhyPonsowasusedforatest.D．Themedicaltestaboutchimps.答案：B段落大意题。依据第三段最终一句中的“Afterthetestswerecompletedin2005,thelabreportedlytransferredthechimpstoastringofislands”可知，本段讲的是Ponso来到岛上的缘由。故选B。4．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A．Germainwon'tvisitPonsoanymore.B．Anewlabwillbebuiltontheisland.C．ManypeopleshowconcernforPonso.D．Morechimpswillbebroughttotheisland.答案：C推理推断题。其次段介绍有个村民时常给Ponso送吃的和陪伴它；并且EstelleRaballand来岛上陪伴Ponso；最终一段讲SOSPONSO组织已经为它筹够了钱，所以说很多人在关切帮助Ponso，故选C。eq\a\vs4\al(W重点单词)1．abandonv.遗弃；离开2．companionshipn.陪伴；友情3．conservationn.(对自然环境和野生动植物的)爱护eq\a\vs4\al(P重点短语)1．reachout伸出，伸出手2．smilefromeartoear咧着嘴笑，眉飞色舞Ⅱ七选五Youneedtodresswarmlywhenyouplayinthesnow.Andtogetaroundindeepsnow,youmightneedsnowshoes.Animalsneedwintercoatsandsnowshoestoo.Amuskox(麝牛)wearstwocoatsinwinter.__1__Itkeepstheinnercoatofsoftfurwarmanddry.Thefurryundercoatfallsoffeachspringandtheoxgrowsanewoneeverywinter.Asnowshoerabbitchangesitscoattomatchtheseason.__2__Inwinteritgrowswhitefurtomatchthesnow.Itevenhasfuronthebottomsofitsfeet.__3__Aseal(海豹)hasanextralayerunderitsfurcoattoo.Thisthicklayeroffatliesundertheseal'sskinandisgreatatholdinginheat,especiallyinthewater.TheArcticfoxhasfuronthebottomsofitsfeetandoneofthewarmestdoublecoatsofanyanimal.Butonverycoldandwindydays,itaddssomething.__4__Apolarbear'sbigfeetactlikesnowshoes.__5__Thebottomofeachfootisprotectedbyfurandthefurhelpsthebearwalkonthesnowyground.A．Itcanrunveryquickly.B．Doyouwearasweaterunderyourcoat?C．Theycanmovequicklyacrossthesnow.D．Theoutercoatreachesalmosttotheground.E．Itusesitsthicktaillikeascarftocoveritsnoseandface.F．Insummeritsbrownfurhelpsithideamongdirtandrocks.G．Theyspreadoutthebear'sweightsoitcanwalkeasilyonthesnow.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了动物如何抵挡寒冷以及在冰天雪地里行走。1．D依据空格后的“Itkeepstheinnercoatofsoftfurwarmanddry.”可知，D项“外面的皮毛垂到地面”符合语境。D项中的“outercoat”与下一句中的“innercoat”相呼应。2．F依据该空格前的“changesitscoattomatchtheseason”和该空后“Inwinteritgrowswhitefurtomatchthesnow.”可知，雪兔的皮毛为了和不同的季节保持协调而发生变更，因此F项介绍雪兔的皮毛在夏天时的状况符合语境。F项中的“Insummer”和下一句中的“Inwinter”形成对比。3．B依据该空格后的“anextralayerunderitsfurcoattoo”可知，B项“你在外套里面穿毛衣吗？”符合语境。B项中的“asweaterunderyourcoat”与下一句中“anextralayerunderitsfurcoat”相呼应。4．E依据该空格前的“itaddssomething”可知，北极狐的尾巴还可当作围巾运用，包袱鼻子和脸。故选E项。5．G依据该空前“Apolarbear'sbigfeetactlikesnowshoes.”可知，北极熊宽大的脚可以分摊自身的重量并且保证它们在雪上轻松行走。故选G项。Ⅲ读后续写阅读下面短文，依据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Youallmighthaveheardthesaying“busyasabeaver”；nowweappreciatethissayingaswesawtheworkthisbeaverdidoveraveryshortperiodoftime.Itstartedfromlastfallwhenwehadabeavermoveinthesmallstreambesideourhouse.Heimmediatelybegantakingdownsmalltrees,andwithinacoupleofweeksoursmallstreamturnedintoasmallpond.Everydayheaddedmoretohisdamandhishouse.Withthestreamnowdammedandhishousebuilt,wethoughtthatwouldbethelastofthebeaver'sbusyactivityaswintersetin.But,toouramazement,hestartedchewingonaverylarge