初中一年级英语试题(答案及解释)

初中一年级英语试题(答案及解释)(共50道题)2025-02-111.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:Hehasnever_______toNewYork.A.beB.beenC.goingD.went2.Bynextyear,we__________(complete)ourprojectWe__________(work)onitforseveralmonths,andit__________(be)readybythedeadline.3.Whichsentenceiscorrectwhentalkingaboutaroutine?A.Igetupat7ameveryday.B.Igetupat7ameveryday.C.Igetupeverydayat7am.D.Igeteverydayupat7am.4.I__________(not,see)PeteratschooltodayI__________(wonder)ifhe__________(be)absentbecausehe__________(feel)unwellIfI__________(see)himtomorrow,I__________(ask)ifhe__________(need)anyhelp.5.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses"alotof"?A.Hehasalotofbooks.B.Hehasalotsofbooks.C.Hehasmanyalotofbooks.D.Hehasmuchalotofbooks.6.Whichsentenceisinthepastperfecttense?A.ShehadfinishedherhomeworkbeforeIcalled.B.ShefinishesherhomeworkbeforeIcalled.C.ShewasfinishingherhomeworkbeforeIcalled.D.ShehadbeenfinishingherhomeworkbeforeIcalled.7.Whichsentenceuses"too"correctly?A.Thisboxistooheavytolift.B.Thisboxisheavytootolift.C.Thisboxtooisheavytolift.D.Thisboxisheavytotoolift.8.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"Thisisthe_______movieIhaveeverseen."A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well9.He__________(be)verytired,__________hestillfinishedhishomeworkShe__________(be)lateforthemeeting,__________shestillmanagedtogiveagoodpresentation.10.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Hereadsalwaysbeforebed.B.Healwaysreadsbeforebed.C.Healwaysreadingbeforebed.D.Hebeforebedalwaysreads.11.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthissentence:"She__________aletterrightnow."A.WritesB.WritingC.IswritingD.Write12.I__________(study)hardthesedaysbecausemyexams__________(be)nextweekI__________(try)mybesttoprepare,andI__________(hope)I__________(do)wellintheexams.13.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpasttenseformof“go”?A.GoesB.GoingC.WentD.Gone14.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"I__________tothecinemalastnight."A.goB.wentC.willgoD.amgoing15.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentperfecttense?A.Shewillhavefinishedthetaskbytomorrow.B.Shefinishesthetasknow.C.Shehasfinishedthetask.D.Shewasfinishingthetaskyesterday.16.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"fewer"?A.Shehasfewerbooksthanme.B.Shehaslessbooksthanme.C.Shehasfewerbookthanme.D.Shehaslessbookthanme.17.Choosethecorrectconjunction:"Ilikebothbasketball__________football."A.andB.butC.orD.so18.Heruns__________(fast)thananyoneelseinhisclass,buthespeaks__________(quiet)thanheruns.19.Whichofthefollowingisthepluralformof"tooth"?A.toothesB.toothsC.teethD.toothes20.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanadverb?A.WalkB.SlowlyC.CarD.Beautiful21.Whatisthepluralformof“knife”?A.KnifesB.KnifeesC.KnivesD.Knive22.Choosethecorrectquestionform:"_________theylikewatchingmovies?"A.DoB.DoesC.AreD.Is23.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectsuperlativeformof"good"?A.BestB.GoodestC.BetterD.Mostgood24.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses"few"?A.Ihavefewfriends.B.Ihavelittlefriends.C.Ihavelessfriends.D.Ihavefewerfriends.25.Whichsentenceisinthepasttense?A.Heeatsluncheveryday.B.Hewilleatlunchtomorrow.C.Heatelunchyesterday.D.Heeatinglunchnow.26.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence:"She_______abooknow."A.readsB.isreadingC.readD.hasread27.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusestheword"much"correctly?A.Howmuchmoneydoyouhave?B.Howmanymoneydoyouhave?C.Howmuchcarsdoyouhave?D.Howmanycarsdoyouhave?28.Mybrother__________(1)__________(be)verygoodatplayingthepiano.He__________(2)__________(practice)everydayafterschool.Lastweek,he__________(3)__________(perform)attheschoolconcert,andeveryone__________(4)__________(be)impressedbyhisskills.He__________(5)__________(tell)methathe__________(6)__________(dream)ofbecomingaprofessionalmusicianoneday.29.Bythetimehe__________(1.finish)hishomework,I__________(2.already,leave)formymeeting.He__________(3.call)meafterhe__________(4.complete)hiswork.30.Choosethesentencewiththecorrectuseof"much".A.Howmanywaterdoyoudrinkeveryday?B.Howmuchwaterdoyoudrinkeveryday?C.Howmanywatersdoyoudrinkeveryday?D.Howmuchwatersdoyoudrinkeveryday?31.I__________(be)tothatrestaurantmanytimesbeforeIt__________(be)myfavoriteplacebecausethefood__________(be)delicious,andtheservice__________(be)greatI__________(recommend)ittoallmyfriends.32.Whatistheoppositeof"happy"?A.SadB.JoyfulC.ExcitedD.Angry33.Choosethecorrectquestion:"________yourbrotherlikeplayingfootball?"A.DoB.DoesC.IsD.Are34.MyfriendTom__________(be)verygoodatsports.He__________(like)basketballthemost,andhe__________(play)forourschoolteam.Everyafternoon,he__________(practice)atthegym.Lastweek,ourteam__________(win)abiggame,andTom__________(score)thewinningpoint.He__________(be)sohappyand__________(celebrate)withhisteammates.Nextmonth,ourteam__________(compete)intheregionalchampionship.Tom__________(hope)toplaywelland__________(help)histeamwin.35.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:"She_______totheparkeveryday."A.goB.goesC.isgoingD.went36.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepastcontinuoustense?A.Iamreadingabook.B.Iwasreadingabookyesterday.C.Ireadabookyesterday.D.Iwillreadabooktomorrow.37.She______(study)Englishforfiveyearsbeforeshe______(decide)tolearnFrench.38.I__________(1)__________(neversee)amovielikethatbefore.It__________(2)__________(be)asciencefictionfilm,andit__________(3)__________(make)methinkalotaboutthefuture.Thespecialeffects__________(4)__________(be)amazing.I__________(5)__________(recommend)thismovietoeveryone.It__________(6)__________(be)definitelyworthwatching.39.Whichsentenceusesthecomparativeformof"fast"correctly?A.Thiscarismorefastthanthatone.B.Thiscarisfasterthanthatone.C.Thiscarisfastestthanthatone.D.Thiscarismorefasterthanthatone.40.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthepastsimpletenseforthesubject"he"?A.HewasB.HeisC.HewereD.Hebe41.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectformofthepastcontinuoustense?A.Theywereplayingsoccerwhenitstartedtorain.B.Theywasplayingsoccerwhenitstartedtorain.C.Theyplayedsoccerwhenitstartedtorain.D.Theyareplayingsoccerwhenitstartedtorain.42.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:“They__________anewmovielastnight.”A.watchedB.watchesC.watchingD.watch43.Bythetimewe______(arrive)attheairport,theplane______(takeoff).44.WhichsentencecorrectlyusesthePresentContinuoustensetodescribeanactionhappeningrightnow?A.Sheiswritesaletter.B.Shewrotealetter.C.Sheiswritingaletter.D.Shewritealetter.45.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:"We__________anewteacherthisyear."A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having46.Sheisinterested__________learningforeignlanguagesSheisverygood__________English,butshewantstoimproveherskills__________speakingandlisteningHerdreamistotravel__________manycountriesanduseherlanguageskillstocommunicate__________locals.47.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthefuturesimpletense?A.Iwillgototheparktomorrow.B.Iamgoingtotheparktomorrow.C.Iamgoingtotheparknow.D.Iwenttotheparktomorrow.48.Choosethecorrectsentenceinthepastsimpletense.A.Igotothelibraryyesterday.B.Iamgoingtothelibraryyesterday.C.Iwenttothelibraryyesterday.D.Ihavegonetothelibraryyesterday.49.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectpastsimpletensetodescribeacompletedactioninthepast?A.Iwasplayedfootballyesterday.B.Iwillplayedfootballyesterday.C.Iplayedfootballyesterday.D.Ihaveplayedfootballyesterday.50.He______(study)Englishfortwoyearsbeforehe______(go)totheUK.(答案及解释)第1题

答案：B.been

解释："Hasneverbeen"是现在完成时的正确形式，表示“他从未去过纽约”。第2题

答案：willhavecompleted,willhaveworked,willbe

解释：这道考察将来完成时和将来时，表示未来的预测和计划。第3题

答案：B.Igetupat7ameveryday.

解释："Everyday"isthecorrectformwhendescribingfrequency,whereas"everyday"isanadjective(e.g.,"everydaytasks").第4题

答案：haven’tseen,wonder,is,isfeeling,see,willask,needs

解释：本题考察了现在完成时和第一类条件句，描述了关心朋友的情况。第5题

答案：A.Hehasalotofbooks.

解释："Alotof"isusedtoindicatealargequantityandcanbeusedwithbothcountableanduncountablenouns.第6题

答案：A.ShehadfinishedherhomeworkbeforeIcalled.

解释：Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotheractioninthepast.Itisformedwith"had"+pastparticiple.第7题

答案：A.Thisboxistooheavytolift.

解释："Too"means"excessively"andshouldbeplacedbeforeanadjectiveoradverb."Tooheavy"iscorrecthere.第8题

答案：C.best

解释："Best"isthesuperlativeformof"good,"usedtodescribethehighestqualityofsomething.第9题

答案：was,but,was,but

解释：“but”表示转折，连接两个对比的事实。第10题

答案：B.Healwaysreadsbeforebed.

解释：Adverbslike"always"typicallycomebeforetheverbinEnglish,exceptwhentheverbis"tobe."第11题

答案：C.Iswriting

解释：Thepresentcontinuoustenseuses"am/are/is"+verb-ing,soitshouldbe"iswriting."第12题

答案：amstudying,are,amtrying,hope,willdo

解释："amstudying"和"amtrying"表示正在进行的动作，"are"是一般现在时，表示固定的计划，"hope"表示当前的愿望，"willdo"表示将来的期望。第13题

答案：C.Went

解释："Went"isthesimplepasttenseoftheverb"go."第14题

答案：B.went

解释："Went"isthepasttenseof"go,"whichisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedinthepast.第15题

答案：C.Shehasfinishedthetask.

解释：Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"has/have"+pastparticiple(e.g.,"finished").第16题

答案：A.Shehasfewerbooksthanme.

解释："Fewer"isusedwithcountablenouns,while"less"isusedwithuncountablenouns."Books"iscountable,so"fewer"iscorrect.第17题

答案：A.and

解释："And"isusedtoconnecttwosimilarideas,inthiscase,sports.第18题

答案：faster,morequietly

解释：“faster”是“fast”的比较级，表示与他人比较，“morequietly”是“quietly”的比较级，表示他讲得比他跑得慢。第19题

答案：C.teeth

解释："Teeth"istheirregularpluralformof"tooth."第20题

答案：B.Slowly

解释："Slowly"isanadverbbecauseitmodifiesaverb(e.g.,walkingslowly).第21题

答案：C.Knives

解释："Knives"istheirregularpluralformof"knife."第22题

答案：A.Do

解释：询问句中，主语是复数“they”，因此使用助动词“do”来提问。第23题

答案：A.Best

解释："Best"isthesuperlativeformof"good."第24题

答案：A.Ihavefewfriends.

解释："Few"isusedwithcountablenouns,and"friends"iscountable.第25题

答案：C.Heatelunchyesterday.

解释："Ate"isthepasttenseof"eat,"indicatingtheactionhappenedinthepast.第26题

答案：B.isreading

解释：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedforactionshappeningatthemoment,formedwith"is/am/are+verb-ing."第27题

答案：A.Howmuchmoneydoyouhave?

解释："Money"isuncountable,soweuse"much"insteadof"many."第28题

答案：答案与解析

解释：1.is—一般现在时，表示现在的技能。2.practices—一般现在时，表示日常的活动。3.performed—过去式，表示过去的演出。4.was—过去式，描述过去的感受。5.told—过去式，描述他说过的事情。6.dreams—一般现在时，表示他的愿望。第29题

答案：1.finishes2.willhaveleft3.willcall4.hascompleted

解释："finishes"是一般现在时，表示一个动作的完成。-"willhaveleft"是将来完成时，表示未来某个时刻之前的动作。-"willcall"是将来时，表示预期的动作。-"hascompleted"是现在完成时，表示已完成的动作。第30题

答案：B.Howmuchwaterdoyoudrinkeveryday?

解释："Water"isanuncountablenoun,soweuse"much"toaskaboutthequantity.第31题

答案：havebeen,is,is,amrecommending

解释：本题使用了现在完成时和现在时，描述了反复发生的经验和当前的建议。第32题

答案：A.Sad

解释："Sad"istheoppositeof"happy."第33题

答案：B.Does

解释："Does"用于第三人称单数，表示一般现在时的疑问句。第34题

答案：1.is2.likes3.plays4.practices5.won6.scored7.was8.celebrated9.willcompete10.hopes11.help

解释："is"是现在时，表示Tom擅长体育。-"likes"是现在时，表示他最喜欢篮球。-"plays"是现在时，表示他在学校篮球队里打球。-"practices"是现在时，表示他每天在体育馆练习。-"won"是过去时，表示上周我们赢得了比赛。-"scored"是过去时，表示Tom打进了决定性的一分。-"was"是过去时，表示他当时非常高兴。-"celebrated"是过去时，表示他和队友一起庆祝。-"willcompete"是将来时，表示下个月我们队第35题

答案：B.goes

解释：Forhabitsorregularactions,thepresentsimpletenseisused."She"requirestheverbinthethird-personsingularform,so"goes"iscorrect.第36题

答案：B.Iwasreadingabookyesterday.

解释：Thepastcontinuoustenseisformedby"was/were"+verb-ing,usedtodescribeactionsthatwerehappeningataspecifictimeinthepast.第37题

答案：hadbeenstudying,decided

解释：使用过去完成进行时表示过去某段时间内的持续动作，使用一般过去时表示决定的动作。第38题

答案：答案与解析

解释：1.haveneverseen—现在完成时，表示过去到现在的经历。2.was—过去式，描述过去的电影情节。3.made—过去式，表示过去的影响。4.were—过去式，描述过去的情况。5.recommend—一般现在时，表示建议。6.is—一般现在时，表示事实。第39题

答案：B.Thiscaris