初中人教版8年级英语测验【答案和解析】

初中人教版8年级英语测验【答案和解析】(共50道题)2025-02-111.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Shewillbuyinganewphonenextmonth.B.Shewillbuyanewphonenextmonth.C.Shebuysanewphonenextmonth.D.Shebuyinganewphonenextmonth.2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformoftheadjective?A.Thisbookismoreinterestingthanthatone.B.Thisbookisinterestingerthanthatone.C.Thisbookismostinterestingthanthatone.D.Thisbookismoreinterestthanthatone.3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepastcontinuoustense?A.HewasreadingabookwhenIarrived.B.HereadsabookwhenIarrived.C.HeisreadingabookwhenIarrived.D.HereadabookwhenIarrived.4.Choosethecorrectsentencewiththecorrectuseof"too":A.Ihavetoomanyhomework.B.Thisistoobetterthanthat.C.Itistoohottogooutside.D.Sheistoosmarterthanme.5.Whichsentenceuses"some"correctly?A.Wouldyoulikesometea?B.Wouldyouliketeasome?C.Wouldyousomeliketea?D.Wouldyoutealikesome?6.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheverb?A.Hehavebeentothezoo.B.Hehasbeentothezoo.C.Hehadbeentothezoo.D.Heisbeentothezoo.7.Whatisthecorrectpasttenseoftheverb"run"?A.RunedB.RanC.RunningD.Runs8.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.IcantospeakEnglish.B.IcanspeakEnglish.C.IcanspeaksEnglish.D.IcanspeakingEnglish.9.She__________(be)verytiredlastnightbecauseshe__________(study)forthefinalexamalldayShe__________(fall)asleepassoonasshe__________(get)intobedThismorning,she__________(feel)muchbetterand__________(ready)tocontinueherrevision.10.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectwordorderforaquestion?A.Doyoulikeapples?B.Youlikeapplesdo?C.Likeapplesyoudo?D.Applesdoyoulike?11.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Shehasvisitedthemuseumlastweek.B.Shevisitsthemuseumlastweek.C.Shevisitedthemuseumlastweek.D.Sheisvisitedthemuseumlastweek.12.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Iwillgototheparktomorrow.B.Iwillgoestotheparktomorrow.C.Iwillgoingtotheparktomorrow.D.Iwillgonetotheparktomorrow.13.Whatistheoppositeof"tall"?A.ShortB.SmallC.BigD.Narrow14.Choosethesentencethatcorrectlyusesthepresentperfecttense.A.Shehasgonetothestorealready.B.Sheisgonetothestorealready.C.Shewenttothestorealready.D.Shehaswenttothestorealready.15.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"too"tomean"very"?A.Thiscakeistoosweetforme.B.Thiscakeistoomuchsweetforme.C.Thiscakeisverytoosweetforme.D.Thiscakeistoomuchtobesweetforme.16.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:I_______anewbikelastweekend.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.buying17.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:"She_______toschooleveryday."A.goB.goesC.goingD.gone18.Bythetimewe______(arrive)attheairport,theplane______(takeoff).19.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:We_______totheconcerttomorrow.A.willgoB.aregoC.goesD.going20.Choosethecorrectquestionwordtocompletethesentence:"_________doyouusuallygotobed?"A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.Why21.Whatisthepasttenseof"eat"?A.EatenB.EatsC.AteD.Eating22.Choosethecorrectsentenceinfuturesimpletense.A.Sheisgoingtovisitherfriendtomorrow.B.Shevisitsherfriendtomorrow.C.Shewillvisitherfriendtomorrow.D.Shevisitingherfriendtomorrow.23.MyfamilyandI__________(1)(usually)gotothebeachinthesummer.Lastsummer,we__________(2)(decide)togotoadifferentplace.We__________(3)(choose)asmalltownbythelake.Theweather__________(4)(be)beautiful,andwe__________(5)(have)agreattimeswimmingandhiking.24.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectsentenceinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.IamstudyEnglishnow.B.IstudiesEnglishnow.C.IamstudyingEnglishnow.D.IstudyingEnglishnow.25.Choosethecorrectanswer:They_______EnglisheveryMonday.A.studiesB.studyC.arestudyingD.studied26.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepluralformof“child”?A.Shehasmanychilds.B.Shehasmanychild.C.Shehasmanychildren.D.Shehavemanychildren.27.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Myfatheris_______thanmymother.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.mosttall28.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Sheplaytenniseveryweekend.B.Sheplayingtenniseveryweekend.C.Sheplaystenniseveryweekend.D.Shetoplaytenniseveryweekend.29.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof"foot"?A.FootsB.FeetsC.FeetD.Footes30.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses"fewer"?A.Ihavefewerbooksthanyou.B.Ihavelessbooksthanyou.C.Ihavefewerbookthanyou.D.Ihavelessbookthanyou.31.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Theywasplayingfootball.B.Theyisplayingfootball.C.Theyareplayingfootball.D.Theyplayingfootball.32.Thisnovel__________(publish)nextyearIt__________(already/translate)intoseverallanguages,andit__________(be)verypopularinothercountries.33.The______(child)intheparkareplayinggames.34.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Heismuch_______thanhisbrother.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.moretaller35.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Iwillbegoingtotheparknextweekend.B.Iwillgoingtotheparknextweekend.C.Iwillgototheparknextweekend.D.Iwillgoingtheparknextweekend.36.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"too"?A.Thesoupistoohottodrink.B.Thesouptooishottodrink.C.Thesouphotistootodrink.D.Thesouptohotistootodrink.37.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"?A.Iamastudent.B.Iareastudent.C.Iisastudent.D.Ibeastudent.38.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthesuperlativeformof"easy"?A.Thisistheeasiestprobleminthetest.B.Thisisthemosteasyprobleminthetest.C.Thisismoreeasyprobleminthetest.D.Thisistheeasyestprobleminthetest.39.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence:"She_____totheparkeverySunday"?A.GoB.GoesC.GoingD.Gone40.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Mybrother_______anewcarlastmonth.A.buyB.boughtC.isbuyingD.buys41.Inthepast,people__________(1)__________(use)letterstocommunicatewitheachother.Nowadays,mostpeople__________(2)__________(send)messagesoremailsinstead.It__________(3)__________(be)muchfasterandmoreconvenientthanwritingaletter.Somepeople__________(4)__________(prefer)totalkfacetoface,butmoderntechnology__________(5)__________(make)iteasiertostayintouchwithfriendsandfamilyaroundtheworld.42.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformoftheverb"be"?A.Heisateacher.B.Hebeateacher.C.Heareateacher.D.Heamateacher.43.Whatisthepluralof"woman"?A.WomansB.WomanesC.WomenD.Womanses44.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Ilikeplayingsoccer,andhelikestoo.B.Ilikeplayingsoccer,andhealsolikes.C.Ilikeplayingsoccer,andhelikestoo.D.Ilikeplayingsoccer,andsodoeshe.45.Shepromised__________(help)mewithmyhomeworkafterschool.46.Bythetimewe______(get)tothestation,thetrain______(already/leave)We______(miss)it,sowe______(wait)forthenextoneFortunately,it______(arrive)soon,andwe______(make)ittothemeetingontime.47.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthesentence"They_____myfriends"?A.amB.isC.areD.be48.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"some"correctly?A.Iwouldlikesometea.B.Iwouldlikeanytea.C.Iwouldlikemuchtea.D.Iwouldlikefewtea.49.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:I_______myhomeworkwhenmyparentscamehome.A.finishB.finishedC.wasfinishingD.hadfinished50.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Hehasbeentothepartyyesterday.B.Hehasgonetothepartyyesterday.C.Hewenttothepartyyesterday.D.Hehasgonetothepartynow.(答案及解释)第1题

答案：B.Shewillbuyanewphonenextmonth.

解释：Infuturesentences,weuse"will"followedbythebaseformoftheverb"buy."第2题

答案：A.Thisbookismoreinterestingthanthatone.

解释：Thecorrectcomparativeformof"interesting"is"moreinteresting,"as"interesting"isalongeradjective.第3题

答案：A.HewasreadingabookwhenIarrived.

解释：Thepastcontinuoustenseisformedwith"was/were+verb-ing,"usedtodescribeactionshappeningataparticularmomentinthepast.第4题

答案：C.Itistoohottogooutside.

解释："Too"isusedtomean"excessively"andisfollowedbyanadjectiveoradverb."Toohot"meansitisexcessivelyhot.第5题

答案：A.Wouldyoulikesometea?

解释："Some"isusedforoffersorrequests,anditisusuallyusedwithuncountableorpluralnouns.第6题

答案：B.Hehasbeentothezoo.

解释：Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"has/have"+pastparticiple("been").Itisusedtotalkaboutactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimebeforenow.第7题

答案：B.Ran

解释："Ran"isthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb"run."第8题

答案：B.IcanspeakEnglish.

解释：After"can,"weusethebaseformoftheverb,so"speak"iscorrect.第9题

答案：was,hadbeenstudying,fell,got,feels,isready

解释：本题使用了过去时和过去完成时，描述了疲劳后的恢复过程。第10题

答案：A.Doyoulikeapples?

解释：Inquestions,theauxiliaryverb"do"comesbeforethesubject.第11题

答案：C.Shevisitedthemuseumlastweek.

解释：Whenthesentencementionsaspecifictimeinthepast("lastweek"),weusethepasttense.第12题

答案：A.Iwillgototheparktomorrow.

解释：Infuturesimpletense,weuse"will"+baseverb(go,notgoes).第13题

答案：A.Short

解释："Short"istheoppositeof"tall,"referringtoheight.第14题

答案：A.Shehasgonetothestorealready.

解释：Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"has/have+pastparticiple.""Gone"isthepastparticipleof"go."第15题

答案：A.Thiscakeistoosweetforme.

解释："Too"means"very"or"excessively,"andisfollowedbyanadjective(sweet).第16题

答案：C.bought

解释：句子描述的是过去发生的动作，应该用过去式“bought”。第17题

答案：B.goes

解释：Forthethirdpersonsingular(she),weadd"s"tothebaseformoftheverb.第18题

答案：arrived,hadtakenoff

解释：本题考查过去完成时和过去时。过去完成时表示在过去某一时刻之前已经完成的动作，过去时表示发生的动作。第19题

答案：A.willgo

解释："Tomorrow"referstoafutureevent,sothefuturetense"willgo"isused.第20题

答案：B.When

解释："When"isusedtoaskabouttime,andthesentenceisaskingaboutthetimeoftheaction.第21题

答案：C.Ate

解释："Ate"isthepasttenseof"eat."第22题

答案：C.Shewillvisitherfriendtomorrow.

解释：Thefuturesimpletenseisformedwith"will"+baseverb."Willvisit"correctlyindicatesanactionthatwillhappeninthefuture.第23题

答案：答案与解析

解释：1.usually-副词，表示习惯性动作。2.decided-过去式，表示过去做出的决定。3.chose-过去式，表示过去的选择。4.was-过去式，表示过去的状态。5.had-过去式，表示过去的经历。第24题

答案：C.IamstudyingEnglishnow.

解释：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedbyusing"am/is/are+verb-ing."Thecorrectformhereis"amstudying."第25题

答案：B.study

解释：句子描述的是每天的习惯性动作，动词用原形“study”。第26题

答案：C.Shehasmanychildren.

解释："Children"isthecorrectpluralformof"child."第27题

答案：B.taller

解释：比较级用于比较两者之间的差异，正确的形式是“taller”。第28题

答案：C.Sheplaystenniseveryweekend.

解释：Thethird-personsingularsubject"she"requirestheverb"plays."第29题

答案：C.Feet

解释："Feet"istheirregularpluralformof"foot."第30题

答案：A.Ihavefewerbooksthanyou.

解释："Fewer"isusedwithcountablenouns,suchas"books,"while"less"isusedwithuncountablenouns.第31题

答案：C.Theyareplayingfootball.

解释："Are"isthecorrectauxiliaryverbforthepluralsubject"they"inthepresentcontinuoustense.第32题

答案：willbepublished,hasalreadybeentranslated,is

解释：“willbepublished”是将来时的被动语态；“hasalreadybeentranslated”是现在完成时的被动语态，表示到现在为止的动作；“is”是一般现在时，表示事实。第33题

答案：children

解释："children"是"child"的复数形式，表示多个孩子。第34题

答案：B.taller

解释：“taller”是“tall”的比较级，表示“比他的兄弟更高”。第35题

答案：C.Iwillgototheparknextweekend.

解释：Inthefuturetensewith"will,"weusethebaseformoftheverb.第36题

答案：A.Thesoupistoohottodrink.

解释："Too"isusedbeforeadjectivesoradverbstomean"excessively,"asin"toohot."第37题

答案：A.