2022年江苏省扬州市高二下学期期末考试英语试题（不含听力音频）

江苏省扬州市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmanydaysdoesthewomanworkeachweek?A.Twodays. B.Threedays. C.Fivedays.2.Howwillthewomangotothestore?A.Bybus. B.Onfoot. C.Bytaxi.3.Whatmakesthebiscuitstastebetter?A.Thepackage. B.Theflavor. C.Thediscount.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inaclassroom. C.Inashop.5.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Lendhimabook.B.Returnabooktothelibrary.C.Showhimthewaytothelibrary.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6.Whatdidthemandojustnow?A.Hewenttothepark.B.Hepreparedforatest.C.Hefinishedthechemistrytest.7.Wherewillthewomangonext?A.Tothepark. B.Tothegym. C.Tothelibrary.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whentheywillmoveintotheapartment.B.Howtheywilldecoratetheapartment.C.Whattheapartmentislike.9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Wifeandhusband. B.Bossandemployee. C.Customerandsalesclerk.10.Whatistheman'sattitudetowardstheapartment?A.Heisuninterestedinit.B.Heiscuriousaboutit.C.Heisfondofit.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whoisonabananadiet?A.Theman'ssister. B.Theman'scousin. C.Theman'sneighbor.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofafishdiet?A.Itcoststoomuch. B.It'sgoodfortheheart. C.It'sbadfortheteeth.13.Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodo?A.Seeadoctor. B.Playtennis. C.Goshopping.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。.14.Whydoesthemancallthecompany?A.Heneedshelpatwork.B.Hewantstoquitthejob.C.Hewantstoknowmoreaboutthejob.15.Whatisthemaindutyofamarketingassistant?A.Attendingmeetings.B.Collectinginformation.C.Travelingtodifferentcities.16.Whatdidthemansendtothecompany?A.Aletter. B.Aform. C.Ane-mail.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatwillthetemperaturebeatthebottomoftheGrandCanyonfourhourslater?A.26℃. B.41℃. C.43℃.18.Whatisthemostimportantthingtobringwhenhiking?A.Somemedicine. B.Enoughwater. C.Comfortableclothes.19.WhatisthenormalcauseofdeathintheGrandCanyon?A.Fallingintoit. B.Heatexhaustion. C.Gettingbittenbysnakes.20.Howmanypersonswillgohikingtogether?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.第二部分阅读理解(满分50分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项(共13小题:每小题2.5分，满分32.5分)。APacSciStreamingVideosLiveScienceShowsSeeexperiments,andtricksinactionduringoneofPacSci'sLiveScienceShows.SeeshowsonPacSciNoworliveatthesciencecenter.Eachpromisestoinspirecuriosityandentertainpeopleofallages.ViewthefullvideoLiveScienceplaylist.PacSciNow:ExperiencesOn-DemandPacSciNow:;ExperiencesOn-DemandbringsyouintodailylifeatPacSciwithbehind-the-scenescontent.Seethebutterfliesfly,listentointerviewswithstaff,trySTEMactivities,meetSTEMprofessionals,andlearnaboutawidevarietyofscientifictopics.GettoknowthefunandoddsideofPacSci,whilelearningaboutscientifictopics.ViewthefullPacSciNowvideoplaylist.EarlyChildhoodExplorationsCheckoutthesefunwaysforpreschoolagedkidstoinvestigatescience.Inspireyourearlylearner'scuriositywithvariousprograms,dynamic,touchableexhibits,opportunitiestoexperiment,andofcourselearn.ViewthefullEarlyChildhoodExplorationsvideoplaylist.TinkerTankatHomeDesign,build,testandrepeat!ContinueexperimentingandinnovatingwithTinkerTankatHome.Checkouttheseinstructionalvideosandbuildamilkcartonboat,createaCox-richatmosphere,makecircuits,andmore.ViewthefullTinkerTankvideoplaylist.VirtualPlanetariumShowTraveltotheouterreachesoftheuniverse,orexploretheplanetsinourownsolarsystem.Discusscurrentastronomynewsandlearnaboutrecentdiscoveries.Eachshowisliveandpresenterscanrevisetheprogrambasedoninterest.ViewthefullVirtualPlanetariumShowsvideoplaylist.21.Whereisthispassageprobablyfrom?A.Awebpage B.AguidebookC.Atravelbrochure D.Anexperimentreport22.Whichappealstoapersonwholikesdo-it-yourselfactivitiesmost?A.LiveScienceShows B.PacSciNow:ExperiencesOn-DemandC.EarlyChildhoodExplorations D.TinkerTankatHome23.WhatcanwelearnaboutPacSciStreamingVideos?A.ExperiencesOn-Demandofferspeopleopportunitiestodowhatevertheylike.B.LiveScienceShowsinspirescuriosity,andeducatepeopleofallwalksoflife.C.VirtualPlanetariumShowisliveandcanbeadjustedaccordingly.D.EarlyChildhoodExplorationsisthebestwayofpreschooleducation.BImagineaplateholdingtwostrawberries,similarinappearance.Onecameoutofasupermarketbox,meaningitwasprobablyharvestedbeforeitisfullygrown,immediatelyplacedinaforced-aircoolingunit,loadedontoarefrigeratedtruckanddrivenhundredsofmiles.Bythetimeitreachedtheplatetwoweeksmayhavepassed.Theotherstrawberrywaspickedfromagardenminutesbeforebeingeaten.Thefirstonewillprobablynottastegoodasexpected.Thesecondislikelytobesweet;theflavorwillremaininthemouth.Supermarketstrawberriesarenotentirelywithoutadvantages:theyareconvenientandavailableeveninwinter.ButthetwoberriesdifferfromeachotherinthesamewaythathearingmusicinaconcerthalldiffersfromlisteningtoanMP3.Thehome-grownfruitisaneatablecaseforplantingahomegarden.Plantingcool-weathergreenscanseemmeaninglessaswell-stockedsupermarketshelvesareavailableallweek.Butthesamecouldbesaidofcooking:cheapandgoodrestaurantseverywhere,sowhybothertomakeyourownmeals?Thatattitudefailstounderstandthebasicappealofgardening:itmistakestheproductforthepurpose.Itistruethatagardencanproducetomatoesandcarrotsthattastelikethemselvesratherthantheplastictheyareusuallypackagedin.Findingsomefavoritevegetablesintheshopscantakesometime,effortandexpense;growingyourownvegetables,rareorroutine,ensuresareliablesupply.Ontheotherhand,agarden,especiallyintheearlyyears,canalsoproducefrustration.Creativegardenersmayplantthewrongcropsfortheirsoil.Littleanimalsmayhavethehabitoftakingsinglebitesofcucumbers,beansandtomatoes.Andevenexpertgardenerscanloseaseason'sharvesttouncooperativeweather.Nomatter.Therealjoyofgardeningisthetimespentdoingit.Thedeepestpleasure--aswithcooking,writing,bringingupchildrenoralmostanythingworthwhile--isintheworkitself.Agardener'smemoriescenternotaroundthefoodproduced,butaroundlongsummerafternoonswithhandsinthedirtofahomegarden,surroundedbyfamily.Togardenistopatientlyandlovinglyhelplifegrow,inthegroundandaboveit.24.Whatmighthavecausedthestrawberriestotastedifferentinparagraph1?A.Temperature. B.Freshness. C.Appearance. D.Soil.25.Whydoesthewritercomparethetwostrawberries?A.Topromotesupermarketstrawberries.B.Tohighlightthevalueofahomegarden.C.Tostressthedifferencesbetweenthem.D.Toprovidesuggestionsonfruitshopping.26.Whatdoes“Thatattitude"inparagraph4referto?A.Regardingplantingagardenasworthless.B.Favoringwhatisgrowninahomegarden.C.Enjoyingfoodmadebyyourselfathome.D.Understandingwhatagardenisintendedfor.27.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraphs4-5?A.Storescannevertaketheplaceofagarden.B.Gardenproductsarenotforsaleinthestores.C.Gardensmayfailtoproducewhatyouwant.D.Trainingisrequiredforproductivegardens.28.Howdowefindtherealjoyofgardening?A.Observepatientlyhowplantsgrowallsummer.B.Spendtimetakingcareofagardenwithfamily.C.Makefriendswithgardenersintheneighborhood.D.Laborlovinglytocleanthedirtoutofthegarden.CAsyoumayhavenoticed,despiteyearsofeffortstogetmorewomenintomanagement,mostcompanybossesarestillmen.Encouragingwomentobemoreconfidentisn'tthebestwaytodealwiththeleadershipgapbetweenmalesandfemales.Asamatteroffact,womenhavegreaterchancesofbecomingbossesintheopt-outmodelthantheydointheopt-inmodel.Intheopt-inmodel,womenoftenundervaluetheirownskills.Somecomefromculturesthatteachthemtobemodest;othersfearseemingtooactive.Therefore,womenarelessconfidentandtendtoworkmoreyearsthanmendobeforeapplyingforapromotion.Theybasicallyneedtofeelsuperready.Theresearchersdecidedtooverturnthemodel:Whatifallqualifiedapplicantsrunningforleadershiproleshavethechoicetogiveupiftheywantto?Thisso-calledopt-outmodelpushescompaniestokeephiringemployeesunlessthestafftakestepstoshowtheydon'twanttoparticipate.Researcherstestedtheideainthelab.Inaseriesofexperiments,morethan1,000menandwomenworkedinteamsonavarietyoftasks.Theywereallevaluatedonthequalityoftheirwork,andthehighestperformersnaturallybecamebossesunlesstheyactivelygaveup.Surprise:Themanagementmale/femalegapnarrowedintheopt-outmodel.Inanothergroupwherepeopleneededtooptintobeconsideredforaleadershiprole,theimbalancecontinued,evenwhenwomenknewtheyweretopperformersandwouldsurelybecomethebossiftheyapplied.Thesuggestionisthatallthoseeffortstosupportequalityhavelittleeffectunlessitisnaturallyacceptedthatwomenaresuitableforleaderships.Opt-inmodelsareeverywhereintheworkplace.Beingawareoftheproblemandthenfindingwaystochangethemodelsisreallyimportant.Ifwomenhavetooptin,themessageis“youshouldn'tconsidersigningupunlessyouthinkyou'rereallycompetentandcompetitive."Inanopt-outsystem,however,themessageiseveryoneisqualifiedandunderconsideration.It'sapolicythatbasicallybringsbetterchoicesformanagersanditisreallygoodforthefutureoforganizations.29.What'stheproblemwiththemanagementofmostcompanies?A.Therearefewerwomenthanmenintheleadership.B.Manycompaniesencouragementobeleaders.C.Womenarelackinginconfidenceintheoffice.D.Itisyearssincewomenstartedfightingforpromotions.30.Howdowomenbehaveintheopt-inmodel?A.Theyworkhardtoimprovetheirrelationships.B.Theydeterminetobeattheirmalecolleagues.C.Theyhesitatebeforegoingforapromotion.D.Theyrefusetogiveupcompetitionswithmen.31.Whatdidtheresearchersfindinaseriesofexperiments?A.Topperformerswouldbeundoubtedlyselectedasleaders.B.Manypeoplefailedtounderstandwomen'sworkingabilities.C.Opt-outmodelsincreasedthenumberofwomeninleadership.D.Moreopportunitiesweresupposedtobeofferedformen.32.Whyistheopt-outmodelgoodforthefutureoforganizations?A.Itfavorswomenovermen.B.Ittreatseveryemployeeonafairbasis.C.Itenablesstafftomakeprogress.D.Itsmoothesthewayforfutureleaders.33.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Thewaytomorewomenbosses.B.Leadershipformenandwomen.C.Secrettopromotionforworkers.D.Twomodelsforcareerbuilding.第二节七选五(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。StrategiestoStrengthenYourImmuneSystemInfectionsareunavoidableandeveryonecangetsick.34Youscratch,cough,ache,andsweat.Whenyouaregettingold,yourimmunesystemweakens.Fortunately,thereareotherwaysyoucanstrengthenyourimmunesystem,besideshealthydietsandregularexercise.Socializemore.Peoplewithrichersociallivesenjoybetterhealthandlife.Withmorecommunicationorcompany,theyreleasethestressandstrengthenhappiness,whichpromotestheirimmunesystem.35Iftheydidgetsick,theywouldhavefewersymptomsforashorterperiodoftime.36VitaminDplaysanumberofrolesinpromotingnormalimmunefunction.Unfortunately,nearlyone-thirdoftheU.S.populationlackvitaminD.BecausefewfoodscontainmuchvitaminD,yourbestbetistoregularlyspendshortperiodsoftimeinthesun(withoutsunscreen).Choosevitaminpillswisely.StudieslinklackofvitaminsA,B6,C,DandEtoreducedimmunefunction.Butscientistshaveyettosetexactlevelsofthesenutrientsforbestimmunefunction.Forinstance,researchhasnotprovedthefunctionofvitaminCinpreventionandtreatmentofthecommoncold.Somemicronutrients,notablyvitaminA,canbepoisonousifconsumedtoomuch.37Immunizeyourself.38Mostimmunizationsoccurduringchildhoodtoensureahealthygrowth.Foradultsofallages,vaccinations(接种疫苗)strengthentheirimmunesystemanddefendthemagainstpossiblediseaseattacks.A.TakemoreexerciseB.ExposeyourselfintheSunC.RoutinevaccinationskillanumberofdiseasesD.Therefore,itiswisetotakepropervitaminpillsE.NutritiousdietsmayreducetheriskofinfectionsF.Youspendyourchildhoodcatchingcolds,fluandsorethroatG.Thatiswhysociallyactivepeoplearelesslikelytodevelopcommoncolds第三节拓展阅读(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分)根据译林版《生活中的太空技术》、黑布林英语《化身博士》，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。39.Wherewereprostheticsfirstused?A.AncientChina. B.AncientRome. C.AncientEgypt. D.AncientBabylon.40.MemoryfoambenefitscyclistsbyA.reducingtheairresistanceofthehelmetB.makingthescatmorecomfortableC.protectingtheirheadfrompossibleinjuriesD.absorbingshockintheirshoes41.Unfortunately,adifferentsolutionwasthenfoundfortemperatureregulation,andferrofluidswereonceagain“putontheshelf."Whatdoestheunderlinedphrasemean?A.Considered. B.Included. C.Criticized. D.Ignored.42.WhichofthefollowingisnottrueaboutMr.UttersonandMr.Enfield?A.Theyareremoterelativestoeachother.B.Theysharesimilarinterestsandtastes.C.Theyenjoyeachother'scompany.D.Neitherofthemseemstobetalkative.43.Dr.LanyondiedfromA.theconfusionandfearhesufferedB.thepoisonouspotionhetookC.hisbadlifehabitandpoorhealthD.thestrongdesiretohelphisfriend第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项徐黑。Eightyearsago,AlNixondecidedtoworkforthecity'swaterdepartment.Fromthenon,hewould44at4:30everymorning,sittingfor2hoursonabenchwithagoodviewofthewaterfrontofSt.Petersburg,Florida.Nixon45it“liferising”becausewatchinga46madehimfeelgoodbeforestartinghisday.Ayearlater,awomanstoppedtosayhello,and47,“Seeingyousittinghereeverymorning,IknoweverythingisgoingtobeOK."WhatshesaidchangedNixon's48onhisdailyroutine.Afterthat,insteadof49straightaheadatthewaterfront,Nixonstartedsmilingatpeopleandstrikingup50Prettysoon,manyearlyrisersbegan51himonthebench,tellinghimabouttheirworriesandaskinghimfor52aboutrelationships,careers,andpersonalproblems.“Iwashappytolisten,"Nixon,59,said.“Iwantedthemtowalkaway53theywerenotalone."Nixonlendsa(n)54towhateverproblemapersonwantstoshare.Acoupleonce55totalkaboutproblemsintheirrelationship.Thehusbandwasalwaysworking,rarelyhome,whichwas56theirmarriage.Nixontoldhim,“Myfriend,ifyougoonlikethis,youare57toloseyourwife."Theman58thatNixonwasrightandagreedthatheneededtoslowdown.HispresenceandhisopennesstolistenhaveledsometonicknamehimtheSunshineMayor.44.A.raise B.arise C.rise D.arouse45.A.recalled B.justified C.conveyed D.called46.A.sunrise B.sunset C.valley D.village47.A.declared B.added C.bowed D.yawned48.A.perspective B.detective C.motive D.alternative49.A.glaring B.aiming C.staring D.driving50.A.clients B.conversations C.superiors D.evaluations51.A.swinging B.seizing C.engaging D.joining52.A.analysis B.recognition C.definition D.advice53.A.imagining B.intending C.feeling D.convincing54.A.heart B.car C.eye D.hand55.A.cameby B.weighedup C.sortedout D.spiedon56.A.sheltering B.acknowledging C.sustaining D.ruining57.A.reliable B.likely C.ashamed D.competent58.A.predicted B.admitted C.opposed D.rejected第二节语法填空(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChinaChic,orguochao,featuresfancydesignsmixedwithelementsfromtraditionalculture.Accordingtoareportin2021,59(release)onFeb3byBilibili,morethan177millionoftheplatform'suserswereinfavorofvideosfeaturingtraditionalculture.The60(approve)reflectedthewaythe“ChinaChic"phenomenonhasbeenembracedbytheyoungergenerationinrecentyears.Duringthe2022WinterOlympicGamesinBeijing,youngathletesworesportsclothing61(bear)Chineseelementssuchasdragons,pandasandtigers,whilethedesignsofsomecompetitionvenues62(include)imagesliketheGreatWallandauspicious(吉祥的)patterns.ChinaChiccouldalsobeseenduringtheopeningandclosingceremonies,andinthedesignsofgiftsandmedals.AChinaChicartistYuYangsaid,“ChinaChicrepresentsakindofprideand63(confident)inourculture.Weused64(follow)lifestylespromotedbytheWest,butasChina'seconomy65(become)stronger,theyounggenerationgraduallygettoknowwhotheyareand66theyreallywanttofollow."However,problemscanemergewhenthosewhocreateitjustcopyiconicpatternsfromcultureanddesign67thesurface.“Somepeoplejustsimplydo'copy-and-paste'jobs.Thatwillhurttheconsumers'passionand68(ultimate)ruinthetrend'sdevelopment.Wehavetodeeplyunderstandandloveourculturefirstasdesigners,"hesaid.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)为了帮助学生更好地适应即将到来的高三生活，你校将在高二年级举办英语演讲比赛。请以“做一名优秀的高三学生”为主题，写一篇演讲稿，内容包括:1.人生态度;2.学习方法:3.人际关系等。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右，标题与开头已给出，不计入总词数:2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。TobeanExcellentSenior3StudentDearteachersandstudents,Thankyouforyourlistening.第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。OnourwaytoCalifornia,myhusbandLeeandIstoppedatarestauranttohavelunchandstretchourlegsabitwithourkidsJackandJenny.Aswewalkedtowardtheentrance,anuglylookingdoormanjumpedupfromanearbybenchandopenedthedoorforus.“GoodafternoonandwelcometoDenny's,”hesaidinaveryjoyfulvoice.Inhishandheheldacupfullofsteamingcoffee-whichwasinvitingonsuchacoldday--butfromthelooksoftherestofhim,itappearedthathehadn'thadagoodmealorashowerinalongtime.Obviouslyhewashomeless.Butregardlessofhisappearance,hegreetedusasifwewerehisbestfriends,addingasweentered,"Today'ssoupandsandwichspecialisagreatdeal."Onceinside,mykidswhisperedtome,“Mom,hesmells."Afterweorderedourlunch,LeeandIexplainedthebestwecould,tellingthekidstolookbeyondthedirttothepersonunderneathandwithin.Asweexplained,thefourofuswatchedothercustomersapproachtherestaurant.Theyappearedunsureofthehomelessmanandmanyignoredhim.Seeingthisrudenesstrulyfrustratedme.Whenwewerealmostfinished,Iexcusedmyselffromthemealandwenttothetruckformypurse.AsInearedthefrontdoor,thedoormanwasopeningitforacoupleandwelcomingthemtotherestaurant.Theyrushedpasthimanddidn'tevenacknowledgehispresence.Iletthecouplecomethroughfirstandthensaidaloud,andpolite"“thankyou”tothedoormanasIexited.WhenIcameback,wetalkedalot.Thedoormantoldmethattherestaurant'smanagerwouldn'tlethiminsideunlesshepurchasedfood.Alllhecouldaffordwascoffeewhich,hesaid,didn'tcountas“food"accordingtothemanager,sohehadtostayoutside.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Seatedmyself,Isignaledthewaitertocomeanddecidedtodosomethingbeforeleaving.Hearingthewaiter'swords,thedoormanapproachedmeexcitedlyandthankedmeforthehotmeal.扬州高二英语参考答案、解析及听力原文2022/06第一部分听力（共20小题：每小题1.5分,满分30分）：1-20小题1—5BBCAB6—10ACCAA11—15CABCB 16—20BCBAC第二部分阅读理解（满分50分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共13小题：每小题2.5分，满分32.5分）：21-33小题21—23ADC24—28BBACB29—33ACCBA第二节七选五（共5小题：每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）：34-38小题34—38FGBDC第三节拓展阅读（共5小题：每小题1分,满分5分）：39-43小题根据译林版《生活中的太空技术》、黑布林英语《化身博士》，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。39—43CCDBA第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）：44-58小题44—48CDABA49—53CBDDC54—58BADBB第二节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分,满分15分）：59-68小题59.released60.approval61.bearing62.included63.confidence64.tofollow65.becomes/isbecoming66.what67.on68.ultimately第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节应用文写作（满分15分）TobeanExcellentSenior3StudentDearteachersandstudents,It’smyprivilegetomakeaspeechhereandsharemyopinionabouthowtobeanexcellentSenior3student.First,stayopentoallchallenges.Nocross,nocrown.Asforacademicsuccess,itliesinascientificandefficientwayoflearning.Ofequalimportancearetieswithpeoplearoundus,whichcanbeimprovedthrougheffectivecommunication.Apositiveattitude,combinedwithawisemethodandgoodinterpersonalrelationships,willmakeapromisingSenior3student.Thankyouforyourlistening.第二节读后续写（满分25分）Seatedmyself,Isignalledthewaitertocomeanddecidedtodosomethingbeforeleaving.Itoldhisstorytomyfamilyandaskedourwaitertoaddonemoresoupandsandwichspecialtoourbill.Boththekidslookedatmecuriouslyaswehadalreadyeaten,butLeeknewexactlywhatIwasdoing.Thewaiterwasconfused,too,butwhenIexplainedtheorderwasforthedoormanandthathewastoeathismealinsidewiththerestofthecustomers,hesmiledandthankedme.Hewalkedtowardsthedoormanandconveyedmykindnesstohim.Hearingthewaiter’swords,thedoormanapproachedmeexcitedlyandthankedmeforthehotmeal.Heextendedhishandforahandshake,whichIgratefullyaccepted.ItwasthenIrealizedhehadtearsofgratitudeinhiseyes.Igavehimahug.Justassurprisedastherest,thedoormanheldmetightforafewmoments.Pullingaway,histearswerenowstreamingdownhisface.Backtothetruck,bothchildrenaskedwhyIwouldorderamealforthe“smellyguy”.Again,Isharedthateveryonehadgoodnessinsideandbyexpressingonesimpleactofkindnesstoothers,theworldwouldpossiblybecomeabetterplace.答案详解阅读理解A篇21.A。根据每一栏最后斜体字部分viewthefullvideolivescienceplaylist可以得知这是一个点击链接，所以这篇文章节选自awebpage，答案选A。22.D。根据ThinkerTankathome副标题下的第一句话，Design，build，testandrepeat以及第三句话中的buildamilkcartoonboat，createacarbondioxide和makecircuits可以得知Itisado-it-yourselfactivity，所以答案选D。23.C。根据最后一小节第三句Eachshowislifeandpresenterscanrevisetheprogrambasedoninterest得知正确答案为C。B篇24.B。由第一段的最后两句得知，新鲜影响了草莓的味道，其余选项文中无依据。25.B。文章一二两段由两种草莓的对比引出“自家菜园”这一话题，指出其价值，为后文的论述进行铺垫。26.A。Thatattitude指代前一段所述的“Plantingcool­weathergreenscanseemmeaningless”以及“whybothertomakeyourownmeals?”可见这是一种否定菜园价值的态度。27.C。四、五两段谈论了菜园的正反两面，C项是第五段的内容概括。28.B。由最后一段的相关论述可知。C篇29.A。第一段中“despiteyearsofeffortstogetmorewomenintomanagement,mostcompanybossesarestillmen.”指出管理层女性人数偏少这一现象。30.C。第二段中关于opt-inmodel的相关描述中，只有C项符合。31.C。第三段的模拟opt-outmodel实验发现:Themanagementmale/femalegapnarrowedintheopt-outmodel，表明这一模式增加了女性管理者的数量。32.B。最后一段中Inanopt-outsystem,themessageiseveryoneisqualifiedandunderconsideration，表明男女被一视同仁对待。33.A。文章论述了女性管理层数量偏少的原因，提出解决这一问题的新路径。七选五36.F。整个文章是总分结构。第一小节主要讲人体会感染上不同的疾病，所以提高人体的自身免疫系统很重要。根据第一句话后半句everyonecangetsick下面空格句是详细描述从孩童时代起人体感染疾病的症状，所以选F。37.G。第二小节的副标题是Socializemore。这一小节主要是讲述适当的社交活动有助于提高身体免疫系统，所以和孤僻的人相比，社交活跃的人免疫系统更强一些，患病的可能性更小一些。所以选GInstead,sociallyactivepeoplearelesslikelytodevelopcommoncolds。38.B。本空格是第三小节的副标题。第三小节讲了维生素D对人体免疫系统的正常运行非常重要，而晒太阳是人体获得维生素D的最好方法，所以选B。39.D。该空格位于第四小节段尾，是对这一小节主题的重申。根据这一小节副标题Choosevitaminpillswisely可得知这里应该选择DTherefore,itiswisetotakepropervitaminpills。40.C。第五小节主要讲述接种疫苗有助于提升人体免疫系统，所以应该选择C定期接种疫苗可以杀死体内的病菌。完形填空8年前，AlNixon决定到市水利部门上班。从那时候开始，他每天早上4:30起床，坐在海边的长凳上观察海水，同时还能欣赏海景、观看日出。逐渐他开始与路人攀谈，倾听路人的故事，帮助路人排忧解难。人们称他为“阳光市长”。44.选择C选项。由at4:30everymorning可以推断这里填rise，表示起床。45.选择D选项。Nixon每天早上4:30起床观海，他把这称之为“liferising”，callsbsth把...叫做。46.选择A选项。在每个新的一天开始之前观看日出让他感觉很好。sunrise日出，与“liferising”对应。47.选择B选项。added表示补充说，继续说48.选择A选项。她所说的话改变了Nixon对他日常工作的看法。perspective观点，视角。49.选择C选项。在这之后，Nixon不再盯着码头，而是开始对着人们微笑，开始交谈。stareat凝视，盯住。50.选择B选项。strikeupconversations(withsb)开始攀谈，建立友谊51.选择D选项。很快，许多早起的人开始和他一起坐在长椅上，诉说他们的担忧，并向他寻求关于人际关系、事业和个人问题的建议。joinsb加入某人，和某人一起。52.选择D选项。asksbforadviceabout...向某人寻求某方面的建议53.选择C选项。Nixson说：“我很乐意倾听，我希望他们离开时感到自己并不孤单。”54.选择B选项。lendaneartosb倾听某人的心声，对应上文Iwashappytolisten。55.选择A选项。有一次，一对夫妇来谈论他们关系中的问题。comeby过来，从旁边走过。56.选择D选项。丈夫总是在工作，很少回家，这破坏了他们的婚姻。ruinone'smarriage破坏某人的婚姻。57.选择B选项。我的朋友，如果你继续这样下去，你可能会失去你的妻子。belikelytodosth有可能做某事。58.选择B选项。这名男子承认尼克松说得对，并同意需要放慢节奏。admit承认。语法填空59.released60.approval61.bearing62.included63.confidence64.tofollow65.becomes/isbecoming66.what67.on68.ultimately【解析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍近几年来深受欢迎的反映中国文化的“国潮”热。59.released。考查非谓语动词。句意：根据2021年发布在Bilibili上的一则报道，超过1.77亿平台用户支持传统文化视频。此处released过去分词过后置定语，相当于whichwasreleased。60.approval。考查名词。句意：这种认可反映了近年来深受年轻人欢迎的“国潮”热。此处缺主语名词，故填approval。61.bearing。考查非谓语动词。句意：年轻的运动员们身着带有龙、熊猫、老虎等中国元素的运动服，部分场馆的设计也融入了长城和一些寓意吉祥的图案。bearing现在分词作后置定语62.included。考查动词时态。句意见上。此处需要填写句子的谓语动词，根据前半句时态，故用过去时。63.confidence。考查名词。句意：“国潮”一词代表了对我们文化一种自豪和自信。64.tofollow。考查非谓语动词。句意：我们以前经常跟着西方的生活方式走。usedtodosth，过去、曾经做某事。65.becomes/isbecoming。考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：随着中国经济的强大，年轻一代逐渐知道他们是谁，他们真正想追随什么。考查as引导状语从句，表“随着